229 lines
28 KiB
XML
229 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="891F1F3BD2F888B9F993C351319E3BF5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38807" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1af13aec-3c54-4a92-abdf-e4e29b97e82f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271704" ID-ZooBank="118F4865-D89E-45EA-A210-8D61946CC37F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465971881907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matz, Jess & Brower, Andrew V. Z." docDate="2016" docId="03F187D7FFA28457FF11FD14FD14B9CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4125.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4125 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neomaenas poliozona subsp. eustephanos Matz, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFC8FFAFFF8B847DFF86FFA0FFD9B918" masterDocTitle="The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698662999642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="47CA3F47ADFDBA07838AF3B35DDBCC8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE0F0E3A9D0BA92F5B5CC7E617B6FC8B">
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<mods:title id="F42B7E1C1AD8802A95988F1429807A83">The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72532855F68A26926C3D73E5EBA4C1F8">Matz, Jess</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D67DD5D130C6EF922EAAA86D750F4B5F">Brower, Andrew V. Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B620DC3E3F0D4B0EBB2A8C960774053A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BD621F0F9F6E0429DCC5CB23EBE89C87">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C18F3A5946452570EB42A7A044B697A1">
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<mods:date id="88E0835C0ECDBDD2925E13ED6E101BDD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="51A225E942762731842F1A11B4AEE445" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="32210727CEBBBC5A19ED637EDBB840B8">4125</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="16F9FD56076266A8B4CB07F10153B1A3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="952FB46820A93BCE7946062E539CD21B" type="CLB-Dataset">38807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1165D0F49B20D4C33955889AACBF3F2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187D7FFA28457FF11FD14FD14B9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120828476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187D7FFA28457FF11FD14FD14B9CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187D7FFA28457FF11FD14FD14B9CD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA28454FF11FD14FD8BBA4B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA28454FF11FD14FC5CBBD6" blockId="41.[151,901,692,751]" box="[151,901,692,718]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0AF81ADFFA28454FF11FD14FC5CBBD6" bold="true" box="[151,901,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FF11FD14FC5CBBD6" bold="true" box="[151,901,692,718]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FF11FD14FD5FBBD6" authority="Matz" authorityName="Matz" box="[151,646,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="poliozona" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="eustephanos">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FF11FD14FDE4BBD6" bold="true" box="[151,573,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Neomaenas poliozona eustephanos</emphasis>
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Matz
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F57A8FFA28454FD08FD14FD27BBD6" box="[654,766,692,718]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, nom. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA28454FF11FD76FEE9BBF7" blockId="41.[151,901,692,751]" box="[151,304,726,751]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA28454FF19FD76FF34BBF6" box="[159,237,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,202,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[360,1227,193,1585]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 7. Composite habitus images of Neomaenas species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A, B: Neomaenas inornata Elwes 1903. Lithographs of male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3864) (A), and female allotype (BMNH) (B), (reproduced from Plate XIV of Elwes, 1903, Figure 19); C, D: Neomaenas monachus (Blanchard, 1852) — male N. monachus monachus (C), male N. monachus limonias (MZUJ) (D); E, F: Neomaenas poliozona (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male holotype N. poliozona (BMNH # 809789) (E), male holotype N. poliozona eustephanos Matz nom. nov. (BMNH # 809619) (F); G: Neomaenas simplex (Butler, 1881) male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3878); H: Neomaenas tristis (Guérin-Méneville, [1830]) male (MZUJ); I, J: Neomaenas wallengrenii Butler, 1881, male lectotype (BMNH # 809361) (I), female paralectotype (BMNH # 809362) (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271711/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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F; 26)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA28454FF11FCBEFD8BBA4B" blockId="41.[151,1375,798,882]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(objective replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FE63FC80FBFDBA2C" authority="(Butler, 1881) (Neosatyrus)" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[485,1060,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="poliozona" subSpecies="reedii">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FE63FC80FCDFBA2C" box="[485,774,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Neomaenas poliozona reedii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA28454FC95FCBEFC4DBA2C" author="Butler" box="[787,916,798,820]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) List of butterflies collected in Chili by Thomas Edmonds, Esq. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1881 (4), 449 - 486, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1881">Butler, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FC2CFC80FBC5BA2D" box="[938,1052,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Neosatyrus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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under ICZN Art. 60.3 (1999)).
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA28454FF11FC9DFF20BA4B" box="[151,249,829,851]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: (male) BMNH
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA28454FE1BFC9EFE16BA4B" box="[413,463,830,851]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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No. Rh3872
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA28454FF11FCFDFEB7BA6A" box="[151,366,860,882]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA28454FF11FCFDFEB7BA6A" blockId="41.[151,1375,798,882]" box="[151,366,860,882]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA28454FF11FCFDFF10BA6A" box="[151,201,861,882]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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Location:
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA28454FEB1FCFCFEB7BA6A" box="[311,366,860,882]" name="Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chile</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA28454FF11FC3EFE0ABD3B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA28454FF11FC3EFE0ABD3B" blockId="41.[151,1437,926,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FF11FC3EFEF0BAAF" bold="true" box="[151,297,926,951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Found in
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA28454FE20FC3EFE3ABAAF" box="[422,483,926,951]" name="Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chile</collectingCountry>
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from the southwestern part of Bío-Bío province to Araucanía province at
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<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA28454FAB4FC3EFA45BAAF" box="[1330,1436,926,951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">50–200m</quantity>
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from January to early March (
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA28454FE7FFC62FD88BAC3" box="[505,593,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1663,1685]" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of locality records for Neomaenas species." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). Though the range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FCE4FC64FB52BAC3" box="[866,1163,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="poliozona" subSpecies="eustephanos">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FCE4FC64FB52BAC3" box="[866,1163,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. poliozona eustephanos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FA04FC64FEA2BAE7" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="poliozona" subSpecies="poliozona">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FA04FC64FEA2BAE7" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. poliozona poliozona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, populations are allopatric. Ecological factors that separate these two subspecies are unknown and in need of further study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA28454FF41FB8EFB5CBD73" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA28454FF41FB8EFB5CBD73" blockId="41.[151,1437,926,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FF41FB8EFEE3BD5F" bold="true" box="[199,314,1070,1095]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Identical to
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FE4BFB8FFD08BD5F" box="[461,721,1070,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="poliozona" subSpecies="poliozona">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FE4BFB8FFD08BD5F" box="[461,721,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. poliozona poliozona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but lacking the black spots on the ventral side of the hindwing, darker in color, and having a ripple pattern in dark chocolate striations over the hindwing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA28454FF41FBD6FD2CBF7B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA28454FF41FBD6FB00BDAA" blockId="41.[151,1437,926,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FF41FBD6FEADBD97" bold="true" box="[199,372,1142,1167]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Head: Palps with a longitudinal black stripe bordered dorsally with a cream to white stripe. Dorsal side piliform scales on the palps are black and scales on the ventral side are black and tan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA28454FF41FB1EFAD3BC93" blockId="41.[151,1437,926,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA28454FEC5FB1EFE50BDCF" box="[323,393,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,202,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[360,1227,193,1585]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 7. Composite habitus images of Neomaenas species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A, B: Neomaenas inornata Elwes 1903. Lithographs of male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3864) (A), and female allotype (BMNH) (B), (reproduced from Plate XIV of Elwes, 1903, Figure 19); C, D: Neomaenas monachus (Blanchard, 1852) — male N. monachus monachus (C), male N. monachus limonias (MZUJ) (D); E, F: Neomaenas poliozona (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male holotype N. poliozona (BMNH # 809789) (E), male holotype N. poliozona eustephanos Matz nom. nov. (BMNH # 809619) (F); G: Neomaenas simplex (Butler, 1881) male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3878); H: Neomaenas tristis (Guérin-Méneville, [1830]) male (MZUJ); I, J: Neomaenas wallengrenii Butler, 1881, male lectotype (BMNH # 809361) (I), female paralectotype (BMNH # 809362) (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271711/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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F): Dorsal side chocolate to dark chocolate brown, females with a patch of rust orange that extends from the discal cell to subterminal band. Postmedian band appears on the dorsal side of some males as a pair of rectangular patches between M3 and CuA2. Apical ocellus between M1-M3 appearing in some specimens as a round black spot. Ventral side similar in color to the dorsal side with a rust orange patch extending from the discal cell to the subterminal band, the postmedian band slightly lighter and bordered in dark chocolate. A ripple pattern with dark chocolate to dark coffee striations that extend along the costa and subterminal band.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA28454FF41FA36FD2CBF7B" blockId="41.[151,1437,926,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Hindwing (
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA28454FECEFA36FE57BCB7" box="[328,398,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,202,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[360,1227,193,1585]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 7. Composite habitus images of Neomaenas species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A, B: Neomaenas inornata Elwes 1903. Lithographs of male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3864) (A), and female allotype (BMNH) (B), (reproduced from Plate XIV of Elwes, 1903, Figure 19); C, D: Neomaenas monachus (Blanchard, 1852) — male N. monachus monachus (C), male N. monachus limonias (MZUJ) (D); E, F: Neomaenas poliozona (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male holotype N. poliozona (BMNH # 809789) (E), male holotype N. poliozona eustephanos Matz nom. nov. (BMNH # 809619) (F); G: Neomaenas simplex (Butler, 1881) male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3878); H: Neomaenas tristis (Guérin-Méneville, [1830]) male (MZUJ); I, J: Neomaenas wallengrenii Butler, 1881, male lectotype (BMNH # 809361) (I), female paralectotype (BMNH # 809362) (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271711/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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F): Dorsal side similar in color to the forewing, postmedian band appearing in rust orange from M1 to the inner margin in females and rust red to rust orange in patches from M2 to CuA1 and from CuA2 to the inner margin. Postmedian band may not appear in darker specimens. Ventral side dark taupe to warm medium brown with a ripple pattern appearing in dark chocolate to dark coffee over the entire wing. Postmedian band is a saturated lavender, edged on the median side in dark chocolate. Hindwing ocelli rarely appear as small, round, black spots between Rs-M1, M1-M2, or CuA1-CuA2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA28454FF41F9CEFDE3BED3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA28454FF41F9CEFC13BE0E" blockId="41.[151,1437,926,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FF41F9CEFEEDBF9F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1646,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The taxon bearing the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FD1AF9CFFBD8BF9F" authority="Butler, 1881" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[668,1025,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reedii">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FD1AF9CFFCBFBF9F" box="[668,870,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Neosatyrus reedii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA28454FCF7F9CEFBD8BF9F" author="Butler" box="[881,1025,1646,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) List of butterflies collected in Chili by Thomas Edmonds, Esq. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1881 (4), 449 - 486, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1881">Butler, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been regarded previously as a separate species in a separate genus from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FDEFF934FCB4BFB3" box="[617,877,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="poliozona" subSpecies="poliozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FDEFF934FCB4BFB3" box="[617,877,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. poliozona poliozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its original author and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA28454FB31F933FABEBFB3" author="Weymer" box="[1207,1383,1683,1707]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Weymer, G. (1911) 4. Familie: Satyridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross - Schmetterlinge der Erde. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 173 - 280." type="book chapter" year="1911">Weymer (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FEF5F917FDDCBFD7" box="[371,517,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poliozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FEF5F917FDDCBFD7" box="[371,517,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. poliozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA28454FDB1F917FD13BFD7" author="Ureta" box="[567,714,1718,1743]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Ureta, E. (1956) Nuevos rhopaloceros (Lep.) de Chile. Boletin del Museo nacional de Historia natural (Santiago de Chile), 26 (6), 159 - 185." type="journal article" year="1956">Ureta (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA28454FC8EF917FBFDBFD7" author="Lamas" box="[776,1060,1718,1743]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Lamas, G. & Viloria, A. (2004) Subtribes Erebiina and Hypocystina. In: Lamas, G. (Ed) Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea- Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Inc. / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL, pp. 215 - 217." type="book chapter" year="2004">Lamas & Viloria (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Herrera (1966) placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FABDF916FAA2BFD7" box="[1339,1403,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reedii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FABDF916FAA2BFD7" box="[1339,1403,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">reedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FF11F97CFEC3BFEB" box="[151,282,1756,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FF11F97CFEC3BFEB" box="[151,282,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Neomaenas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and noted its similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FDCFF97AFD6EBFEB" box="[585,695,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poliozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FDCFF97AFD6EBFEB" box="[585,695,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">poliozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in genitalic features, also but differences in distribution and wing pattern, remarking that it may be a legitimate subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FCB2F95FFC1ABE0F" box="[820,963,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poliozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FCB2F95FFC1ABE0F" box="[820,963,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. poliozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA28454FF41F883FDE3BED3" blockId="41.[151,1437,926,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Our decision to synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FD9DF883FCBEBE23" authority="Hayward, 1953" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1953" box="[539,871,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Spinantenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FD9DF883FD7EBE22" box="[539,679,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spinantenna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA28454FD34F882FCBEBE23" author="Hayward" box="[690,871,1826,1851]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1953) Satiridos Argentinos (Lep. Rhop. Satyridae) I. Los generos (excluido Euptychia y Neomaniola). Acta zoologica Lilloana, 13, 151 - 159." type="journal article" year="1953">Hayward, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FC35F884FAD6BE23" authority="Wallengren, 1858" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1858" box="[947,1295,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FC35F884FBEFBE23" box="[947,1078,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Neomaenas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA28454FBC7F882FAD6BE23" author="Wallengren" box="[1089,1295,1826,1851]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1858) Nya Fjaril - slagten. Ofversigt kungliga Vetanskaps - Akademiens Forhanlingar, 15 (1, 2), 75 - 80, 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1858">Wallengren, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, means that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FF11F8E7FDCCBE47" authority="Butler, 1881" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,533,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reedii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FF11F8E7FEBFBE47" box="[151,358,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Neomaenas reedii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA28454FEFCF8E6FDD4BE47" author="Butler" box="[378,525,1862,1887]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) List of butterflies collected in Chili by Thomas Edmonds, Esq. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1881 (4), 449 - 486, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1881">Butler, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now viewed as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FC2CF8E7FBE7BE47" box="[938,1086,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poliozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FC2CF8E7FBE7BE47" box="[938,1086,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. poliozona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) becomes a secondary junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FEBEF8CCFD7CBE9B" authority="Reed, 1877" authorityName="Reed" authorityYear="1877" box="[312,677,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reedi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FEBEF8CCFE27BE9B" box="[312,510,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Neomaenas reedi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA28454FD95F8CAFD44BE9B" author="Reed" box="[531,669,1898,1923]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Reed, E. C. (1877) Una monografia de las mariposas chilenas. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 51 (9), 647 - 736, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1877">Reed, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under Arts. 57.3.1 and 58.14 of the ICZN Code (ICZN 1999), because the latter is has priority as an available name, even though it is considered a subjective junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA28454FF11F814FF2EBED3" box="[151,247,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Argynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FF11F814FF2EBED3" box="[151,247,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA28454FE80F812FDF5BED3" box="[262,556,1970,1995]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1830) Lepidopteres. In: Crustaces, Arachnides et Insectes. In: Duperrey, L. J (Ed), Voyage autour du monde execute par ordre du Roi sur la Corvette de sa Majeste, la Coquille, pendant les annees 1822,1823,1824 et 1825, sous le ministere et conformemont aux instructions de S. E. M. le Marquis de Clermont - Tonnerre, Ministre de la Marine, et publiee sous les auspices de son excellence Mgr le Cte de Chabrol, Ministre de la Marine et des Colonies. Zoologie, 2 (2), (1). Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pls. 13 - 19." type="book chapter">Guerin-Ménéville, [1830]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA28457FF41F876FD14B9CD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA28454FF41F876FC27BEF6" blockId="41.[151,1437,926,2031]" box="[199,1022,2006,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FF41F876FE9FBEF7" bold="true" box="[199,326,2006,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. the name refers to the purple submarginal band on the HWV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA18457FF41FF37FD14B9CD" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA18457FF41FF37FE18B9A8" bold="true" box="[199,449,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA18457FE54FF37FDC8B9A8" box="[466,529,151,176]" name="Chile" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Araucanía Province, (MTSU) CL0518-CL0521, CL0601-0627, CL0823-0829;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA18457FF11FF1CFF0EB9CD" box="[151,215,188,213]" name="Chile" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, unknown province (BMNH)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA18457FDA1FF1CFD56B9CD" box="[551,655,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |