treatments-xml/data/03/EF/87/03EF87EBFFE9FFCD7F938D27FBA3FA9F.xml
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<document id="B2144846D5ED26AD63AFB61766110768" ID-CLB-Dataset="31412" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3dfbfcb5-aec2-45b9-81c4-ae176b4802cc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1053082" ID-ZooBank="555D7FA9-1552-434F-8342-3AA1CDA24CA3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510901389895" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grangeiro, Daniela C., Souza, Leila A. &amp; Christoffersen, Martin L." docDate="2017" docId="03EF87EBFFE9FFCD7F938D27FBA3FA9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4350.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4350 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiphoniscus adisi Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FFD6FF93FFEBFFC47F048C48FFE8FF92" masterDocTitle="New species of Xiphoniscus and new record of Androdeloscia escalonai (Isopoda, Scutocoxifera, Oniscidea, Philosciidae) from Brazilian Amazon" updateTime="1698500100243" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="79D2053F3D8C0184727248E5D80D2459">New species of Xiphoniscus and new record of Androdeloscia escalonai (Isopoda, Scutocoxifera, Oniscidea, Philosciidae) from Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BB4CD043488C4F654D451D1AB110E940" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A333BAD55D10B1EBAD54158084EF61E">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E67ED59FB1FD8AB56D03960BCB1D967">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B330331AC1355223B8A70C2F54AF782">Grangeiro, Daniela C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DDC4AFCCBF34E583178206B5050EAEA2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="71864918BEBD8179C314FCB9B5F11303">
<mods:roleTerm id="A6D14E2940A668EB7F633D4D3467EF88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B87AB97B695DFA25EC996351DAC671C">Souza, Leila A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="908F4FFF43CA7E66564DF01764740B5D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7A63F498AC2365501EFBC36ED8D27D6F">
<mods:roleTerm id="960AD7F5DCCB9F3D5D1009152170B5FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3F310B59643952917A59AAEADD7EE1B5">Christoffersen, Martin L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EF50DD406C90EFC84049C75477E95801">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="70CA03F2E135E94573C4765927B6FD64">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="41609017705D08723EA0A0646C27E3B3">
<mods:date id="D08E1A54F4C7A1221622100CE21495CB">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4A34C39B9C55EC46B376FB4FBCF8E7F2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E20E1B1672C7E64D4D787D894F881A59">2017-11-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="02C930219EC033D8A4E33A31A8882700">4350</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="79BFC354F032B1E58954F3D0D708B672">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6D6A69B783AEE322B36EC25AA47F67AA">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BC3DCC68FCA10667D35FB9A8E194936D" type="CLB-Dataset">31412</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B046ED7D919FD40E5344FC053C3F6725" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87EBFFE9FFCD7F938D27FBA3FA9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137309509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87EBFFE9FFCD7F938D27FBA3FA9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87EBFFE9FFCD7F938D27FBA3FA9F" lastPageId="9" pageId="2">
<subSubSection id="C35C6576FFE9FFC67F938D27FEE4FE39" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67F938D27FE3AFE18" blockId="2.[151,466,367,427]" box="[151,466,367,394]" pageId="2">
<heading id="D0B18191FFE9FFC67F938D27FE3AFE18" bold="true" box="[151,466,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67F938D27FE3AFE18" bold="true" box="[151,466,367,394]" pageId="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE9FFC67F938D27FE85FE1B" ID-CoL="5CFN4" authority="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen, 2017" authorityName="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,365,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67F938D27FE85FE1B" bold="true" box="[151,365,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2">Xiphoniscus adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015794FFE9FFC67E708D38FE3AFE18" box="[372,466,368,394]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67F938DDAFEE4FE39" blockId="2.[151,466,367,427]" box="[151,268,402,427]" pageId="2">
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67F9B8DDAFEECFE39" box="[159,260,402,427]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1019,1041]" captionTargetBox-0="[257,1314,213,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[256,1396,232,1865]" captionTargetBox-2="[318,1268,223,1803]" captionTargetBox-3="[192,1408,215,1889]" captionTargetBox-4="[268,1341,214,1789]" captionTargetBox-5="[200,1389,205,983]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[229,1339,193,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1877]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[272,1315,193,1816]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1921]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[232,1355,193,1818]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[180,1408,193,997]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. A, male holotype, habitus, lateral view. B D, male paratype. B, habitus, dorsal view; C, first antenna; D, second antenna. Scale bars, A, B, D = 0.1 mm, C = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, right mandible; B, left mandible; C, maxilliped; D, second maxilla; E, first maxilla. Scale bars, A D = 0.4 mm, E = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, endopod of pleopod 1; B, exopod of pleopod 1; C, endopod of pleopod 2; D, exopod of pleopod 2; E, exopod of pleopod 5; F, exopod of pleopod 5. Scale bars, A, B, D F = 0.2 mm, C = 0.4 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, pereopod I; B, pereopod 7. Scale bars, A, B = 0.2 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Female paratype. A, exopod 1; B, exopod 5; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7. Scale bars, A, B = 0.2 mm, C, D = 0.1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Ratio b / c and d / c of noduli laterales relative of pereonites I VII." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1053084/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1053086/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1053088/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1053090/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1053092/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1053094/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6576FFE9FFC67F938D92FD4CFC81" pageId="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67F938D92FD0BFD85" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1975]" pageId="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CA0FFE9FFC67F938D92FD0BFD85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201418" collectingDate="1982-02-17" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. Adis" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0333333" location="Taruma Mirim river" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.283333" municipality="Material" pageId="2" specimenCode="INPA 2111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67F938D92FE1FFE61" bold="true" box="[151,503,474,499]" pageId="2">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DAC87FFE9FFC67F938D92FF17FE61" box="[151,255,474,499]" pageId="2">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<typeStatus id="54FD885FFFE9FFC67E8B8D92FE1FFE61" box="[399,503,474,499]" pageId="2" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67E8B8D92FE1FFE61" bold="true" box="[399,503,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="2">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. male,
<collectingCountry id="F351766DFFE9FFC67D568D92FD71FE61" box="[594,665,474,499]" name="Brazil" pageId="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F81FFFE9FFC67DAC8D93FCF6FE61" box="[680,798,475,499]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="2">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
State,
<location id="8E996026FFE9FFC67C778D93FBB7FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87EBFFE9FFCD7F938D27FBA3FA9F:8E996026FFE9FFC67C778D93FBB7FE61" box="[883,1119,474,499]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.283333" municipality="Material" name="Taruma Mirim river" pageId="2" stateProvince="Amazonas">Tarumã Mirim river</location>
: secondary forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72503AFFE9FFC67A3F8D93FA7FFE61" box="[1339,1431,475,499]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="-3.0333333">03º02S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72503AFFE9FFC67F938DB6FF14FD85" box="[151,252,510,535]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="-60.283333">60º17W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFBCE9D5FFE9FFC67E038DB7FE68FD85" box="[263,384,511,535]" pageId="2" value="1982-02-17">
<date id="FFF8103DFFE9FFC67E038DB7FE68FD85" box="[263,384,511,535]" pageId="2" value="1982-02-17">17/II/1982</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26B3532BFFE9FFC67E8F8DB7FE31FD85" box="[395,473,510,535]" pageId="2">J. Adis</collectorName>
et al. col. (
<specimenCode id="DBE09E86FFE9FFC67D508DB7FD3FFD85" box="[596,727,511,535]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2">INPA 2111</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67FC38E6BFD4CFC81" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1975]" pageId="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CA0FFE9FFC67FC38E6BFDA5FDCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201422" collectingDate="1982-02-17" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. Adis" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0333333" location="Taruma Mirim river" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.283333" pageId="2" specimenCode="INPA 2112" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FD885FFFE9FFC67FC38E6BFED1FDA8" box="[199,313,547,570]" pageId="2" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67FC38E6BFED1FDA8" bold="true" box="[199,313,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="2">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D40FD74FFE9FFC67E438E6BFE43FDA9" box="[327,427,546,571]" pageId="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351766DFFE9FFC67EB38E6AFE16FDA9" box="[439,510,546,571]" name="Brazil" pageId="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F81FFFE9FFC67D0E8E6BFD68FDA9" box="[522,640,547,571]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="2">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
State,
<location id="8E996026FFE9FFC67DCA8E6BFC5BFDA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87EBFFE9FFCD7F938D27FBA3FA9F:8E996026FFE9FFC67DCA8E6BFC5BFDA9" box="[718,947,546,571]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.283333" name="Taruma Mirim river" pageId="2" stateProvince="Amazonas">Tarumã Mirim river</location>
: secondary forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72503AFFE9FFC67B818E6BFB09FDA9" box="[1157,1249,547,571]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="-3.0333333">03º02S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72503AFFE9FFC67BE98E6AFABAFDA9" box="[1261,1362,546,571]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="-60.283333">60º17W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFBCE9D5FFE9FFC67A5A8E6BFF3AFDCD" pageId="2" value="1982-02-17">
<date id="FFF8103DFFE9FFC67A5A8E6BFF3AFDCD" pageId="2" value="1982-02-17">17/II/ 1982</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26B3532BFFE9FFC67FE58E0FFEDAFDCD" box="[225,306,582,607]" pageId="2">J. Adis</collectorName>
et al. col. (
<specimenCode id="DBE09E86FFE9FFC67EBA8E0FFDAEFDCD" box="[446,582,583,607]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2">INPA 2112</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CA0FFE9FFC67D598E0FFCBBFD11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201421" collectingDate="1982-02-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. Adis" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0333333" location="Taruma Mirim river" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.283333" pageId="2" specimenCode="INPA 2113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD74FFE9FFC67D598E0FFD46FDCD" box="[605,686,582,607]" pageId="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351766DFFE9FFC67DBA8E0EFCEDFDCD" box="[702,773,582,607]" name="Brazil" pageId="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F81FFFE9FFC67C108E0FFC62FDCD" box="[788,906,583,607]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="2">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
State,
<location id="8E996026FFE9FFC67CDB8E0FFB22FDCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87EBFFE9FFCD7F938D27FBA3FA9F:8E996026FFE9FFC67CDB8E0FFB22FDCD" box="[991,1226,582,607]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.283333" name="Taruma Mirim river" pageId="2" stateProvince="Amazonas">Tarumã Mirim river</location>
: secondary forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72503AFFE9FFC67F938E23FF1BFD11" box="[151,243,619,643]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="-3.0333333">03º02S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72503AFFE9FFC67E048E22FE8DFD11" box="[256,357,618,643]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="-60.283333">60º17W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFBCE9D5FFE9FFC67E758E23FE02FD11" box="[369,490,619,643]" pageId="2" value="1982-02-01">
<date id="FFF8103DFFE9FFC67E758E23FE02FD11" box="[369,490,619,643]" pageId="2" value="1982-02-01">01/II/1982</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26B3532BFFE9FFC67EF28E23FDAEFD11" box="[502,582,618,643]" pageId="2">J. Adis</collectorName>
et al. col. (
<specimenCode id="DBE09E86FFE9FFC67DC38E23FCA4FD11" box="[711,844,619,643]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2">INPA 2113</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CA0FFE9FFC67C648E23FB39FD35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201424" collectingDate="1982-08-25" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="J. Adis" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0333333" location="Taruma Mirim river" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.283333" pageId="2" specimenCode="MNRJ 25222" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD74FFE9FFC67C648E23FC47FD11" box="[864,943,618,643]" pageId="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40FD74FFE9FFC67CB88E23FBC9FD11" box="[956,1057,618,643]" pageId="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351766DFFE9FFC67B2A8E22FB9DFD11" box="[1070,1141,618,643]" name="Brazil" pageId="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F81FFFE9FFC67B868E23FB10FD11" box="[1154,1272,619,643]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="2">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
State,
<location id="8E996026FFE9FFC67A438E23FEF6FD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87EBFFE9FFCD7F938D27FBA3FA9F:8E996026FFE9FFC67A438E23FEF6FD35" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.283333" name="Taruma Mirim river" pageId="2" stateProvince="Amazonas">Tarumã Mirim river</location>
: secondary forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72503AFFE9FFC67EE98EC7FDA1FD35" box="[493,585,655,679]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="-3.0333333">03º02S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72503AFFE9FFC67D508EC6FD51FD35" box="[596,697,654,679]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="-60.283333">60º17W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFBCE9D5FFE9FFC67DC78EC6FCB2FD35" box="[707,858,654,679]" pageId="2" value="1982-08-25">
<date id="FFF8103DFFE9FFC67DC78EC6FCB2FD35" box="[707,858,654,679]" pageId="2" value="1982-08-25">25/VIII/1982</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26B3532BFFE9FFC67C618EC7FC5AFD35" box="[869,946,654,679]" pageId="2">J. Adis</collectorName>
et al. col. (
<specimenCode id="DBE09E86FFE9FFC67B288EC7FB22FD35" box="[1068,1226,654,679]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2">MNRJ 25222</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CA0FFE9FFC67BD88EC7FEC2FD7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201423" collectingDate="1982-12-20" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. Adis" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0333333" location="Taruma Mirim river" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.283333" pageId="2" specimenCode="INPA 2114" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD74FFE9FFC67BD88EC7FAC2FD35" box="[1244,1322,654,679]" pageId="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40FD74FFE9FFC67A308EC7FA70FD35" box="[1332,1432,654,679]" pageId="2" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351766DFFE9FFC67F938EFAFF36FD59" box="[151,222,690,715]" name="Brazil" pageId="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F81FFFE9FFC67FEE8EFBFE88FD59" box="[234,352,691,715]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="2">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
State,
<location id="8E996026FFE9FFC67EAB8EFBFD7DFD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87EBFFE9FFCD7F938D27FBA3FA9F:8E996026FFE9FFC67EAB8EFBFD7DFD59" box="[431,661,690,715]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.283333" name="Taruma Mirim river" pageId="2" stateProvince="Amazonas">Tarumã Mirim river</location>
: secondary forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72503AFFE9FFC67C6D8EFBFC2DFD59" box="[873,965,691,715]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="-3.0333333">03º02S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72503AFFE9FFC67CD68EFAFBDFFD59" box="[978,1079,690,715]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="-60.283333">60º17W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFBCE9D5FFE9FFC67B478EFBFB39FD59" box="[1091,1233,691,715]" pageId="2" value="1982-12-20">
<date id="FFF8103DFFE9FFC67B478EFBFB39FD59" box="[1091,1233,691,715]" pageId="2" value="1982-12-20">20/XII/1982</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26B3532BFFE9FFC67BD88EFBFAC3FD59" box="[1244,1323,690,715]" pageId="2">J. Adis</collectorName>
et al. col. (
<specimenCode id="DBE09E86FFE9FFC67F9A8E9FFECAFD7D" box="[158,290,727,751]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2">INPA 2114</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CA0FFE9FFC67E318E9FFD48FC81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201420" collectingDate="1982-12-30" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="J. Adis" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0333333" location="Taruma Mirim river" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.283333" pageId="2" specimenCode="MNRJ 25223" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD74FFE9FFC67E318E9FFE6CFD7D" box="[309,388,726,751]" pageId="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40FD74FFE9FFC67E8B8E9FFE1CFD7D" box="[399,500,726,751]" pageId="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351766DFFE9FFC67EFB8E9EFDAEFD7D" box="[511,582,726,751]" name="Brazil" pageId="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F81FFFE9FFC67D568E9FFD20FD7D" box="[594,712,727,751]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="2">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
State,
<location id="8E996026FFE9FFC67C118E9FFC11FD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87EBFFE9FFCD7F938D27FBA3FA9F:8E996026FFE9FFC67C118E9FFC11FD7D" box="[789,1017,726,751]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.0333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.283333" name="Taruma Mirim river" pageId="2" stateProvince="Amazonas">Tarumã Mirim river</location>
: secondary forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72503AFFE9FFC67BCF8E9FFACFFD7D" box="[1227,1319,727,751]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="-3.0333333">03º02S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72503AFFE9FFC67A378E9EFA70FD7D" box="[1331,1432,726,751]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="-60.283333">60º17W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFBCE9D5FFE9FFC67F938EB3FECCFC81" box="[151,292,763,787]" pageId="2" value="1982-12-30">
<date id="FFF8103DFFE9FFC67F938EB3FECCFC81" box="[151,292,763,787]" pageId="2" value="1982-12-30">30/XII/1982</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26B3532BFFE9FFC67E2B8EB3FE95FC81" box="[303,381,762,787]" pageId="2">J. Adis</collectorName>
et al. col. (
<specimenCode id="DBE09E86FFE9FFC67EFD8EB3FD70FC81" box="[505,664,762,787]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2">MNRJ 25223</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6576FFE9FFC67FC38F56FE38FCED" pageId="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67FC38F56FE38FCED" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1975]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67FC38F56FEA9FCA5" bold="true" box="[199,321,798,823]" pageId="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Eyes with 6 ommatidia. Molar penicil of mandible with five branches, one larger and four smaller. Pereonite 2 with coxal plate elongate caudally, reaching pereonite 3 and overlapping it. Apex of male pleopod 1 endopodite with three teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6576FFE9FFC67FC38FC2FE89F825" pageId="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67FC38FC2FCACFBE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1975]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67FC38FC2FEB1FC31" bold="true" box="[199,345,906,931]" pageId="2">Description.</emphasis>
Largest male,
<quantity id="4CBE9B18FFE9FFC67D058FC3FDABFC30" box="[513,579,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="4CBE9B18FFE9FFC67DEC8FC3FCD7FC30" box="[744,831,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
in width; largest non-ovigerous female,
<quantity id="4CBE9B18FFE9FFC67A0F8FC3FA8BFC30" box="[1291,1379,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CBE9B18FFE9FFC67FC38FE7FEC4FC54" box="[199,300,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67E7C8FE6FE39FC54" box="[376,465,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="2">Habitus</emphasis>
elongate and narrow; not pigmented. Smooth tergal surface with small setae covering cephalothorax, pereon and pleon (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67D2E8F9AFD6FFC79" box="[554,647,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[257,1314,213,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1339,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. A, male holotype, habitus, lateral view. B D, male paratype. B, habitus, dorsal view; C, first antenna; D, second antenna. Scale bars, A, B, D = 0.1 mm, C = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053084/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67DA68F9BFCA2FC79" box="[674,842,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
with frontal lobe weakly developed; lateral lobes inconspicuous. Linea frontalis thin; linea supraantennalis strongly marked at extremities and lightly marked near the center. Eyes with six ommatidia (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67D328852FD67FBA1" box="[566,655,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[257,1314,213,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1339,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. A, male holotype, habitus, lateral view. B D, male paratype. B, habitus, dorsal view; C, first antenna; D, second antenna. Scale bars, A, B, D = 0.1 mm, C = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053084/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67DA08853FD1CFBA0" box="[676,756,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2">Pereon</emphasis>
with
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67C378853FC0CFBA1" box="[819,996,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2">noduli laterales</emphasis>
flagelliform, more dorsally inserted on coxal plate IV (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67E498876FE41FBC5" box="[333,425,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[257,1314,213,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1339,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. A, male holotype, habitus, lateral view. B D, male paratype. B, habitus, dorsal view; C, first antenna; D, second antenna. Scale bars, A, B, D = 0.1 mm, C = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053084/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); gland pores absent.
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67DA38876FD00FBC4" box="[679,744,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2">Pleon</emphasis>
narrower than pereon; pleon epimera 35 small.
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67A228876FA74FBC4" box="[1318,1436,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2">Pleotelson</emphasis>
broad, triangular, with slightly rounded tip and straight sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67FC388CFFE10FB51" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1975]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67FC388CFFEB7FB0C" box="[199,351,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2">First antenna</emphasis>
with median article shortest, proximal article longest and distal article with two apical and five subapical aesthetascs (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67E9788E2FE03FB51" box="[403,491,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[257,1314,213,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1339,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. A, male holotype, habitus, lateral view. B D, male paratype. B, habitus, dorsal view; C, first antenna; D, second antenna. Scale bars, A, B, D = 0.1 mm, C = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053084/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67FC38886FB01FA99" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1975]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67FC38886FE91FB74" box="[199,377,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2">Second antenna</emphasis>
with short setae and simple spines; flagellum triarticulate: distal article longest, proximal and median articles subequal; apical organ longer than distal article, with short free sensillae (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67B8688BAFB33FA99" box="[1154,1243,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[257,1314,213,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1339,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. A, male holotype, habitus, lateral view. B D, male paratype. B, habitus, dorsal view; C, first antenna; D, second antenna. Scale bars, A, B, D = 0.1 mm, C = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053084/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67FC3895EFBECFAE5" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1975]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67FC3895EFED6FABC" box="[199,318,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2">Mandibles</emphasis>
with molar penicil with five branches, one larger and four smaller. Right mandible with two penicils and many setae on
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67E788973FDCFFAC1" box="[380,551,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
and one more penicil between molar and incisive processes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67BFD8972FABEFAC1" box="[1273,1366,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[256,1396,232,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, right mandible; B, left mandible; C, maxilliped; D, second maxilla; E, first maxilla. Scale bars, A D = 0.4 mm, E = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053086/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Left mandible with two penicils and many small setae on
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67DEC8916FC78FAE4" box="[744,912,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67C9B8916FC1FFAE5" box="[927,1015,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[256,1396,232,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, right mandible; B, left mandible; C, maxilliped; D, second maxilla; E, first maxilla. Scale bars, A D = 0.4 mm, E = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053086/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67FC389CBFEA9FA2D" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1975]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67FC389CBFEB2FA09" box="[199,346,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2">First maxilla</emphasis>
mesal endite with 2 equal penicils; lateral endite with 4 teeth (one of which smaller) + 5 cleft teeth (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67FD989EEFEDCFA2D" box="[221,308,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[256,1396,232,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, right mandible; B, left mandible; C, maxilliped; D, second maxilla; E, first maxilla. Scale bars, A D = 0.4 mm, E = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053086/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67FC38983FC13F995" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1975]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67FC38983FE9BFA71" box="[199,371,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2">Second maxilla</emphasis>
lateral lobe with distal margin rounded and about twice as long as the medial lobe, latter with simple setae, one group of 6 long ones and 2 setae near lateral lobe (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67C9089A6FC06F995" box="[916,1006,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[256,1396,232,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, right mandible; B, left mandible; C, maxilliped; D, second maxilla; E, first maxilla. Scale bars, A D = 0.4 mm, E = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053086/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67FC38A5BFAF5F9E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1975]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67FC38A5BFEA9F9B9" box="[199,321,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2">Maxilliped</emphasis>
basipodite with spines and tricorn-like setae; endite with one tooth near the laterodistal edge, strong tooth caudally and rostral surface bearing setal tuft; palp with long lateral setae, proximal setal tuft reduced to single seta, medial tuft composed of many setae and medial spine present on proximal article (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67BBC8A12FAF8F9E1" box="[1208,1296,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[256,1396,232,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, right mandible; B, left mandible; C, maxilliped; D, second maxilla; E, first maxilla. Scale bars, A D = 0.4 mm, E = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053086/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67FC38A36FAF1F929" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1975]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67FC38A36FED6F904" box="[199,318,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2">Pereopods</emphasis>
with simple setae (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67D108A36FD64F905" box="[532,652,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,215,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, pereopod I; B, pereopod 7. Scale bars, A, B = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053090/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
), except for setae on carpus of
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67CE18A36FB8BF905" box="[997,1123,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2">pereopod 1</emphasis>
with shredded apex; dactyli with diminute inner claw. Pereopod 1 carpus on frontal face with a dense, longitudinal brush (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67BB68AEAFAE4F929" box="[1202,1292,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,215,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, pereopod I; B, pereopod 7. Scale bars, A, B = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053090/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67FC38A8EFB11F891" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1975]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67FC38A8EFEC7F94C" box="[199,303,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2">Pleopods</emphasis>
respiratory fields absent. Exopod of pleopod 5 triangular, with two sensory setae laterally (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67A3C8A8EFA67F94D" box="[1336,1423,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[318,1268,223,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[272,1315,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, endopod of pleopod 1; B, exopod of pleopod 1; C, endopod of pleopod 2; D, exopod of pleopod 2; E, exopod of pleopod 5; F, exopod of pleopod 5. Scale bars, A, B, D F = 0.2 mm, C = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053088/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Uropods endopodite and exopodite almost the same size, despite the endopodite subapical insertion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE9FFC67FC38B46FE89F825" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1975]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67FC38B46FEECF8B5" bold="true" box="[199,260,1806,1831]" pageId="2">Male</emphasis>
sexual characters
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67EEF8B46FDB3F8B5" box="[491,603,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2">pleopod 1</emphasis>
exopod broad, almost triangular, with rounded apex; endopod with distal part projected outwards, truncate apically, with apex bearing three lateral teeth directed proximally (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67A158B7AFA66F8D9" box="[1297,1422,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[318,1268,223,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[272,1315,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, endopod of pleopod 1; B, exopod of pleopod 1; C, endopod of pleopod 2; D, exopod of pleopod 2; E, exopod of pleopod 5; F, exopod of pleopod 5. Scale bars, A, B, D F = 0.2 mm, C = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053088/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67F938B1EFEE1F8FD" box="[151,265,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2">Pleopod 2</emphasis>
exopod triangular, with two setae laterodistally and row of small setae along the medial margin; endopod long in relation to exopod (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67ECC8B32FDACF801" box="[456,580,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[318,1268,223,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[272,1315,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, endopod of pleopod 1; B, exopod of pleopod 1; C, endopod of pleopod 2; D, exopod of pleopod 2; E, exopod of pleopod 5; F, exopod of pleopod 5. Scale bars, A, B, D F = 0.2 mm, C = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053088/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
). Exopod of
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE9FFC67DD08B33FCACF800" box="[724,836,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2">pleopod 5</emphasis>
without a row of pectinate setae (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67BC58B32FAFDF801" box="[1217,1301,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[318,1268,223,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[272,1315,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, endopod of pleopod 1; B, exopod of pleopod 1; C, endopod of pleopod 2; D, exopod of pleopod 2; E, exopod of pleopod 5; F, exopod of pleopod 5. Scale bars, A, B, D F = 0.2 mm, C = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053088/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) (present in female) (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE9FFC67FF88BD6FEBCF825" box="[252,340,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[268,1341,214,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[232,1355,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Female paratype. A, exopod 1; B, exopod 5; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7. Scale bars, A, B = 0.2 mm, C, D = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053092/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF396675FFE8FFC77F938BEDFC49F848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053084/files/figure.png" pageId="3" targetBox="[257,1314,213,1926]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE8FFC77F938BEDFC49F848" blockId="3.[151,1436,1957,2010]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE8FFC77F938BEDFEFAF829" bold="true" box="[151,274,1957,1979]" pageId="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE8FFC77E1C8BEDFE23F829" authority="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen, 2017" authorityName="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,459,1957,1979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE8FFC77E1C8BEDFE23F829" box="[280,459,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3">Xiphoniscus adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015794FFE8FFC77ED58BEEFDC9F829" box="[465,545,1958,1979]" pageId="3" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE8FFC77ED58BEEFDF3F829" bold="true" box="[465,539,1958,1979]" pageId="3">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, male holotype, habitus, lateral view. BD, male paratype. B, habitus, dorsal view; C, first antenna; D, second antenna. Scale bars, A, B, D = 0.1 mm, C = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF396675FFEFFFC07F938B23FD3CF80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053086/files/figure.png" pageId="4" targetBox="[256,1396,232,1865]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFEFFFC07F938B23FD3CF80D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1899,1951]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFEFFFC07F938B23FEFBF812" bold="true" box="[151,275,1899,1921]" pageId="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFEFFFC07E1E8B23FE26F813" authority="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen, 2017" authorityName="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,462,1899,1921]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFEFFFC07E1E8B23FE26F813" box="[282,462,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4">Xiphoniscus adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015794FFEFFFC07ED18B23FDCEF813" box="[469,550,1899,1921]" pageId="4" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFEFFFC07ED18B23FDC8F812" bold="true" box="[469,544,1899,1920]" pageId="4">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male paratype. A, right mandible; B, left mandible; C, maxilliped; D, second maxilla; E, first maxilla. Scale bars, AD = 0.4 mm, E = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF396675FFEEFFC17F938B65FF2EF812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053088/files/figure.png" pageId="5" targetBox="[318,1268,223,1803]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFEEFFC17F938B65FF2EF812" blockId="5.[151,1436,1837,1920]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFEEFFC17F938B65FEFEF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,278,1837,1859]" pageId="5">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFEEFFC17E1B8B65FE3DF8D1" authority="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen, 2017" authorityName="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2017" box="[287,469,1837,1859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFEEFFC17E1B8B65FE3DF8D1" box="[287,469,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5">Xiphoniscus adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015794FFEEFFC17EDB8B66FDDAF8D1" box="[479,562,1838,1859]" pageId="5" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFEEFFC17EDB8B66FDC5F8D1" bold="true" box="[479,557,1838,1859]" pageId="5">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male paratype. A, endopod of pleopod 1; B, exopod of pleopod 1; C, endopod of pleopod 2; D, exopod of pleopod 2; E, exopod of pleopod 5; F, exopod of pleopod 5. Scale bars, A, B, DF = 0.2 mm, C = 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF396675FFEDFFC27F938BDEFAE7F83E" box="[151,1295,1942,1964]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" targetBox="[192,1408,215,1889]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFEDFFC27F938BDEFAE7F83E" blockId="6.[151,1295,1942,1964]" box="[151,1295,1942,1964]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFEDFFC27F938BDEFEFAF83E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1942,1964]" pageId="6">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFEDFFC27E1D8BDEFE24F83E" authority="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen, 2017" authorityName="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,460,1942,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFEDFFC27E1D8BDEFE24F83E" box="[281,460,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6">Xiphoniscus adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015794FFEDFFC27ED78BDFFDCBF83E" box="[467,547,1943,1964]" pageId="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFEDFFC27ED78BDFFDF5F83E" bold="true" box="[467,541,1943,1964]" pageId="6">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male paratype. A, pereopod I; B, pereopod 7. Scale bars, A, B = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF396675FFECFFC37F938B67FE33F8F6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053092/files/figure.png" pageId="7" targetBox="[268,1341,214,1789]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFECFFC37F938B67FE33F8F6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1839,1892]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFECFFC37F938B67FEFBF8D6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1839,1861]" pageId="7">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFECFFC37E1D8B67FE25F8D7" authority="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen, 2017" authorityName="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,461,1839,1861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFECFFC37E1D8B67FE25F8D7" box="[281,461,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="7">Xiphoniscus adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015794FFECFFC37ED08B67FDCCF8D7" box="[468,548,1839,1861]" pageId="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFECFFC37ED08B67FDF6F8D6" bold="true" box="[468,542,1839,1860]" pageId="7">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female paratype. A, exopod 1; B, exopod 5; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7. Scale bars, A, B = 0.2 mm, C, D = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF396675FFE3FFCC7F938FB3FB51FB83" box="[151,1209,1019,1041]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053094/files/figure.png" pageId="8" targetBox="[200,1389,205,983]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE3FFCC7F938FB3FB51FB83" blockId="8.[151,1209,1019,1041]" box="[151,1209,1019,1041]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE3FFCC7F938FB3FEFAFB82" bold="true" box="[151,274,1019,1041]" pageId="8">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE3FFCC7E1D8FB3FE24FB83" authority="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen, 2017" authorityName="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,460,1019,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE3FFCC7E1D8FB3FE24FB83" box="[281,460,1019,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8">Xiphoniscus adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015794FFE3FFCC7ED78FB3FDCBFB83" box="[467,547,1019,1041]" pageId="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE3FFCC7ED78FB3FDF5FB82" bold="true" box="[467,541,1019,1040]" pageId="8">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Ratio b/c and d/c of
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE3FFCC7DF38FB3FC7FFB83" box="[759,919,1019,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8">noduli laterales</emphasis>
relative of pereonites IVII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF396675FFE3FFCC7F938BD4FDDDF820" box="[151,565,1948,1970]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053096/files/figure.png" pageId="8" targetBox="[209,1379,1103,1883]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE3FFCC7F938BD4FDDDF820" blockId="8.[151,565,1948,1970]" box="[151,565,1948,1970]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE3FFCC7F938BD4FEFAF823" bold="true" box="[151,274,1948,1970]" pageId="8">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Map of species distribution.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35C6576FFE2FFCD7FC38CDFFE2FFF46" pageId="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE2FFCD7FC38CDFFE2FFF46" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7FC38CDFFEA6FF22" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a homage to Dr. Joachim Ulrich Adis (
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7CF98CD0FB7CFF3D" box="[1021,1172,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="9">in memoriam</emphasis>
) for steadily supplying material from the Amazon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6576FFE2FFCD7FC38C97FC42FC87" pageId="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE2FFCD7FC38C97FC42FC87" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7FC38C97FED3FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7E468CA8FDDEFF6A" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[322,566,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7E468CA8FDDEFF6A" box="[322,566,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9">Xiphoniscus mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7D698CA9FD2AFF6A" authority="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen, 2017" authorityName="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2017" box="[621,706,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7D698CA9FD96FF6A" box="[621,638,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7D888CA8FD2AFF6A" box="[652,706,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9">adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015794FFE2FFCD7DCD8C97FCCAFF65" box="[713,802,223,248]" pageId="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7DCD8C97FCF3FF6A" bold="true" box="[713,795,223,248]" pageId="9">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
strongly resemble each other in the shape of endopod of pleopod 1 of the male (in both species the distal portion of the endopod is turned outwards and has spines) and in coxal plate 2 of the male, which is elongate, shaped like a spine in both species. The coxal plate shaped like a spine is an autapomorphy of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7EB68D04FDD3FEF6" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[434,571,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7EB68D04FDD3FEF6" box="[434,571,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9">Xiphoniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7D4B8D04FCF3FEF6" authority="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen, 2017" authorityName="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2017" box="[591,795,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7D4B8D04FCF3FEF6" box="[591,795,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9">Xiphoniscus adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015794FFE2FFCD7C2C8D04FC60FEF6" box="[808,904,332,357]" pageId="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7C2C8D04FC69FEF7" bold="true" box="[808,897,332,357]" pageId="9">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7B2A8D05FB51FEF6" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[1070,1209,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7B2A8D05FB51FEF6" box="[1070,1209,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9">X. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in: 1) Coxal plate prolonged, reaching posterior edge of pereonite III and overlapping it (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE2FFCD7CB38D27FBDAFE1A" box="[951,1074,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[257,1314,213,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1339,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. A, male holotype, habitus, lateral view. B D, male paratype. B, habitus, dorsal view; C, first antenna; D, second antenna. Scale bars, A, B, D = 0.1 mm, C = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053084/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7B438D39FB66FE1A" box="[1095,1166,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9">versus</emphasis>
reaches the medial part of pereonite IV, extending parallel to its lateral edge in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7DF88DDDFC68FE3E" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[764,896,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7DF88DDDFC68FE3E" box="[764,896,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9">X. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the illustration provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B0CFFE2FFCD7A288DDCFF18FE42" author="Leistikow" pageId="9" refString="Leistikow, A. (2000 b) A new genus of Oniscidea from South America and a phylogenetic analysis of related genera (Crustacea: Isopoda: Philosciidae). Contributions to Zoology, The Hague, 69, 179 - 196." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Leistikow (2000b)</bibRefCitation>
shows the prolongation of coxal plate reaching the posterior edge of pereonite 3 only. 2) Six ommatidia (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE2FFCD7F9B8D94FF10FE66" box="[159,248,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[257,1314,213,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1339,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. A, male holotype, habitus, lateral view. B D, male paratype. B, habitus, dorsal view; C, first antenna; D, second antenna. Scale bars, A, B, D = 0.1 mm, C = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053084/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7E088D95FEBBFE66" box="[268,339,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9">versus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBE9B18FFE2FFCD7E5F8D94FE4CFE67" box="[347,420,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="9" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7E5F8D94FE81FE67" bold="true" box="[347,361,476,501]" pageId="9">7</emphasis>
8 in
</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7EAE8D95FDC6FE66" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[426,558,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7EAE8D95FDC6FE66" box="[426,558,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9">X. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 3) First antenna with 2+5 aesthetascs (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE2FFCD7CED8D94FBD7FE66" box="[1001,1087,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[257,1314,213,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1339,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. A, male holotype, habitus, lateral view. B D, male paratype. B, habitus, dorsal view; C, first antenna; D, second antenna. Scale bars, A, B, D = 0.1 mm, C = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053084/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7B518D95FB74FE66" box="[1109,1180,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9">versus</emphasis>
2+
<quantity id="4CBE9B18FFE2FFCD7BC68D94FB04FE67" box="[1218,1260,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7BF78D95FA9FFE66" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[1267,1399,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7BF78D95FA9FFE66" box="[1267,1399,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9">X. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 4) Molar process of the mandible with 5 penicils: 1+4 (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE2FFCD7DE28DB7FC88FD8A" box="[742,864,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[256,1396,232,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, right mandible; B, left mandible; C, maxilliped; D, second maxilla; E, first maxilla. Scale bars, A D = 0.4 mm, E = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053086/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7C718E49FC54FD8A" box="[885,956,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="9">versus</emphasis>
4: 1+
<quantity id="4CBE9B18FFE2FFCD7CFA8E48FBC2FD8A" box="[1022,1066,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7B358E49FB5DFD8A" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[1073,1205,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7B358E49FB5DFD8A" box="[1073,1205,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9">X. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 5) Lateral endite of first maxilla with 4+5 teeth (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE2FFCD7EE78E6CFDD5FDAE" box="[483,573,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[256,1396,232,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, right mandible; B, left mandible; C, maxilliped; D, second maxilla; E, first maxilla. Scale bars, A D = 0.4 mm, E = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053086/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7D578E6DFD72FDAE" box="[595,666,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9">versus</emphasis>
4+
<quantity id="4CBE9B18FFE2FFCD7DC58E6CFD07FDAF" box="[705,751,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7DFC8E6DFC97FDAE" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[760,895,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7DFC8E6DFC97FDAE" box="[760,895,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9">X. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 6) Second maxilla without trichiform setae or pectinate scales on lateral lobe, and with group of 6 long setae on medial lobe (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE2FFCD7B298E0FFB60FDF2" box="[1069,1160,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[256,1396,232,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, right mandible; B, left mandible; C, maxilliped; D, second maxilla; E, first maxilla. Scale bars, A D = 0.4 mm, E = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053086/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7B9B8E01FB0FFDF2" box="[1183,1255,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="9">versus</emphasis>
with trichiform setae and pectinate scales on lateral lobe, and without long setae on medial lobe in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7B638E25FB06FD16" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[1127,1262,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7B638E25FB06FD16" box="[1127,1262,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9">X. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 7) Maxilliped endite with one tooth near the laterodistal edge; a knob-like penicil on rostral surface was not seen (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE2FFCD7BF48EC7FAADFD3A" box="[1264,1349,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[256,1396,232,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, right mandible; B, left mandible; C, maxilliped; D, second maxilla; E, first maxilla. Scale bars, A D = 0.4 mm, E = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053086/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7A508ED9FA74FD3A" box="[1364,1436,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="9">versus</emphasis>
endite with two teeth caudally and knob-like penicil rostrally in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7C768EFDFC1FFD5E" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[882,1015,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7C768EFDFC1FFD5E" box="[882,1015,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9">X. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 8) Endopod of male pleopod 1 with apex truncate (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE2FFCD7E398E9FFE7FFD62" box="[317,407,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[318,1268,223,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[272,1315,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Male paratype. A, endopod of pleopod 1; B, exopod of pleopod 1; C, endopod of pleopod 2; D, exopod of pleopod 2; E, exopod of pleopod 5; F, exopod of pleopod 5. Scale bars, A, B, D F = 0.2 mm, C = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053088/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7EAF8E91FE1BFD62" box="[427,499,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="9">versus</emphasis>
apex acute in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7D928E91FCF2FD62" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[662,794,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7D928E91FCF2FD62" box="[662,794,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9">X. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 9) Three teeth in the apex of pleopod 1 endopod,
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7A508E91FA73FD62" box="[1364,1435,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="9">versus</emphasis>
four teeth in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7E238EB5FE43FC86" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[295,427,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7E238EB5FE43FC86" box="[295,427,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9">X. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 10) The position of
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7D938EB4FCAFFC86" box="[663,839,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9">noduli laterales</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE2FFCD7C538EB4FC74FC87" box="[855,924,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1019,1041]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,205,983]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1408,193,997]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xiphoniscus adisi sp. nov. Ratio b / c and d / c of noduli laterales relative of pereonites I VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053094/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6576FFE2FFCD7FC38F57FBA3FA9F" pageId="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE2FFCD7FC38F57FD9BFBCA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="9">
Both
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7E0D8F69FE8BFCAA" ID-CoL="5CFN4" authority="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen, 2017" authorityName="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2017" box="[265,355,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7E0D8F69FEF2FCAA" box="[265,282,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="9">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7E298F68FE8BFCAA" box="[301,355,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9">adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015794FFE2FFCD7E748F57FE26FCA5" box="[368,462,799,824]" pageId="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7E748F57FE2FFCAA" bold="true" box="[368,455,799,824]" pageId="9">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7D0B8F69FD70FCAA" ID-CoL="5CFN5" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[527,664,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7D0B8F69FDC8FCAA" box="[527,544,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="9">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7D378F68FD70FCAA" box="[563,664,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9">mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in the Amazon (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE2FFCD7CB68F57FC14FCAA" box="[946,1020,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,1103,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1399,1091,1927]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of species distribution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053096/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), in
<collectingCountry id="F351766DFFE2FFCD7B3C8F57FB94FCAA" box="[1080,1148,799,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and in
<collectingCountry id="F351766DFFE2FFCD7BDB8F57FAD4FCAA" box="[1247,1340,799,824]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(Puyo), respectively.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B0CFFE2FFCD7E2E8F0CFDA6FCCE" author="Sigrist" box="[298,590,836,861]" pageId="9" refString="Sigrist, M. S. &amp; Carvalho, C. J. B. (2009) Historical relationships among areas of endemism in the tropical South America using BrooksParsimony Analysis (BPA). Biota Neotropica, 9 (4), 79 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032009000400009" type="journal article" year="2009">Sigrist &amp; Carvalho (2009)</bibRefCitation>
note that the Amazon is considered a hybrid area, as shown in phylogenetic studies. The Amazonian region can be divided into three main subregions, corresponding to endemic areas: Northern Amazon, Southwestern Amazon and Southeastern Amazon (
<figureCitation id="137D2A78FFE2FFCD7CCA8FC4FBFFFC36" box="[974,1047,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,1103,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1399,1091,1927]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of species distribution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053096/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7B368FC5FB64FC36" ID-CoL="5CFN4" authority="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen, 2017" authorityName="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1074,1164,908,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7B368FC5FBABFC36" box="[1074,1091,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7B528FC4FB64FC36" box="[1110,1164,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9">adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015794FFE2FFCD7B9C8FC4FB1FFC36" box="[1176,1271,908,933]" pageId="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7B9C8FC4FB18FC37" bold="true" box="[1176,1264,908,933]" pageId="9">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs in the Northern Amazon subregion and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7D088FF9FD67FC5A" ID-CoL="5CFN5" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[524,655,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7D088FF9FDF5FC5A" box="[524,541,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7D2E8FF8FD67FC5A" box="[554,655,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9">mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Southwestern Amazon subregion.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7B5F8FF9FB37FC5A" ID-CoL="5CFN5" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[1115,1247,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7B5F8FF9FB84FC5A" box="[1115,1132,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7B7E8FF8FB37FC5A" box="[1146,1247,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9">mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B0CFFE2FFCD7F938F9CFEDEFC7F" author="Vandel" box="[151,310,980,1005]" pageId="9" refString="Vandel, A. (1968) Isopodes terrestres. Mission zoologique belge aux iles Galapagos et en Ecuador, 1, 37 - 168. [N. et J. LELEUP, 1964 - 65]" type="journal article" year="1968">Vandel (1968)</bibRefCitation>
at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CBE9B18FFE2FFCD7EF18F9CFDD4FC7E" box="[501,572,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
in Puyo and of
<quantity id="4CBE9B18FFE2FFCD7DEB8F9CFCA3FC7E" box="[751,843,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" unit="m" value="2.3">2.300 m</quantity>
in Baños, both cities located in
<collectingCountry id="F351766DFFE2FFCD7BB08F9CFAFBFC7F" box="[1204,1299,980,1005]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7A198F9DFA9BFC7E" ID-CoL="5CFN4" authority="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen, 2017" authorityName="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1309,1395,980,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7A198F9DFAC6FC7E" box="[1309,1326,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7A398F9CFA9BFC7E" box="[1341,1395,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9">adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015794FFE2FFCD7A7E8F9CFF2FFB9D" pageId="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7A7E8F9CFF29FB82" bold="true" pageId="9">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected in a secondary forest in the Tarumã-Mirim river. This river (a brook) is located
<quantity id="4CBE9B18FFE2FFCD7BE98FBFFACEFB9D" box="[1261,1318,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="9" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</quantity>
above sea level (Google Earth). It is a tributary of the Negro river, in the vicinity of Manaus,
<collectingCountry id="F351766DFFE2FFCD7B348854FB9FFBA7" box="[1072,1143,1052,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and is seasonally flooded by black waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B0CFFE2FFCD7E518877FD8EFBCA" author="Ferreira" box="[341,614,1087,1112]" pageId="9" refString="Ferreira, L. V. &amp; Parolin, P. (2011) Effects of flooding duration on plant demography in a black-water floodplain forest in Central Amazonia. Pesquisas Botanica, 62, 323 - 332." type="journal article" year="2011">Ferreira &amp; Parolin 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936FDFFE2FFCD7FC3882CFBA3FA9F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="9">
The character “prolonged coxal plate II” or “coxal plate shaped like a spine”, which is an autapomorphy of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7F9388C0FEC8FB32" ID-CoL="7Q6RT" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,288,1160,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7F9388C0FEC8FB32" box="[151,288,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9">Xiphoniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reveals new states with the addition of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7C0488C1FCB1FB32" ID-CoL="5CFN4" authority="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen, 2017" authorityName="Grangeiro &amp; Souza &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2017" box="[768,857,1160,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7C0488C1FCB1FB32" box="[768,857,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9">X. adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015794FFE2FFCD7C6088CFFC29FB0D" box="[868,961,1159,1184]" pageId="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7C6088CFFC52FB32" bold="true" box="[868,954,1159,1184]" pageId="9">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
to the genus. The possible states of this character refer to the size and position of this coxal plate, which are different in the two species. The discovery of new
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7EFFE2FFCD7FC98898FEBEFB7A" ID-CoL="7Q6RT" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1968" box="[205,342,1232,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Xiphoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAEFFFE2FFCD7FC98898FEBEFB7A" box="[205,342,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9">Xiphoniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species should lead to this character's unfolding into many states and enable proper polarization for the establishment of relationships between the species based on synapomorphies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>