244 lines
30 KiB
XML
244 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="9131060B02B963F4EC7171A6B568EE8E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7438" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559034" ID-ZooBank="29188279-3AC9-493D-9146-7A8F89F8991A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614158764677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogusch, Petr" docDate="2021" docId="03EF87ACE377800DFF62F9124FF0FD82" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4935.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4935 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gasteruption boreale" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFD6FFD4E37C8000FFF5FFD84C6EFFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698931027814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F4E6722D144F21F55B71F0D78BE9394C">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7367BE6405DCEE5C2CBDCF2A0A4A2C79">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5F4A51FE0B127156AC8E85142C630467">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="801A25D04C5FC02B38D9646237207285">
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<mods:date id="1E8C77FA370C190E4157CED9F683F8FF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E83DF873BF829F028760E1E1D8E305A">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4DA361428F874D26CEF3304F361CA915">4935</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EF5E8E22BD71FCFA54D1F65FD6B70157" type="CLB-Dataset">7438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="506CF09C33AF621E70D562B479F86AAC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC335DCAE0A0470ADEC067D3A8DC7C33" type="GBIF-Dataset">5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07CF7E53CE5474410FC445CFFA44CA79" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE377800DFF62F9124FF0FD82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4558994" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4558994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE377800DFF62F9124FF0FD82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE377800DFF62F9124FF0FD82" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E377800BFF62F9124E1EF900" box="[151,624,1737,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE377800BFF62F9124E1EF900" blockId="11.[151,624,1737,1800]" box="[151,624,1737,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0B181D6E377800BFF62F9124E1EF900" bold="true" box="[151,624,1737,1764]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E377800BFF62F9124E1EF900" authority="(Thomson, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,624,1737,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreale">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFF62F9124E1EF900" bold="true" box="[151,624,1737,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFF62F9124DF9F907" bold="true" box="[151,407,1737,1764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gasteruption boreale</emphasis>
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(Thomson, 1883)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E377800BFF62F9364EA2F8A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE377800BFF62F9364D4DF8EB" blockId="11.[151,624,1737,1800]" box="[151,291,1774,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE377800BFF62F9364D71F8EB" box="[151,287,1774,1800]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,501,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,636,1500]" captionTargetId-0="figure-162@12.[151,1436,489,1866]" captionTargetId-1="figure-233@13.[151,1436,633,1503]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–21. Gasteruption boreale (Thomson, 1883). 13—female, lateral habitus, 14—male, lateral habitus, 15—female, lateral head, 16—female, frontal head, 17—female, dorsal head, 18—female, lateral mesosoma, 19—female, dorsal mesosoma, 20—female, third leg, 21—female, ovipositor apex. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Distribution map of Gasteruption boreale in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559040" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559042" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559040/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559042/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 13–22</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE377800BFF62F8EB4EA2F8A9" blockId="11.[151,716,1842,1867]" box="[151,716,1842,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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For synonymy see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE377800BFEA2F8EA4EA9F8A9" author="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C." box="[343,711,1842,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref34155" refString="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C. (2016) Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruption assectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). ZooKeys, 615, 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 615.8857" type="journal article" year="2016">Johansson & van Achterberg (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E377800CFF62F8A0487AFEFD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE377800CFF62F8A0487AFEFD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1912,2011]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E377800BFF62F8A04D7AF871" bold="true" box="[151,276,1912,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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A smaller species, the body length of females (without ovipositor)
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE377800BFBFCF8A14818F870" box="[1033,1142,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
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, ovipositor length
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE377800BFABDF8A04CA8F854" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
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. Total length of males
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE377800BFE36F8454E5FF854" box="[451,561,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
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. Head is not elongated, with short gena and occipital carina narrow and developed only laterally. Head and mesonotum finely sculptured. Ovipositor is short, with ovipositor sheath 0.9–1.5× as long as the third tibia, with a black or dark brown apex. This species was recently resurrected from the synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E370800CFF24FF634D09FF37" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[209,359,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E370800CFF24FF634D09FF37" box="[209,359,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. assectator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE370800CFE67FF634F42FF35" author="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C." box="[402,812,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref34155" refString="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C. (2016) Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruption assectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). ZooKeys, 615, 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 615.8857" type="journal article" year="2016">Johansson & van Achterberg (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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. The main differences from
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E370800CFB99FF63496CFF37" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1132,1282,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E370800CFB99FF63496CFF37" box="[1132,1282,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. assectator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E370800CFACFFF634CA1FF1B" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarse">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E370800CFACFFF634CA1FF1B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. nigritarse</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are in finer sculpture especially on the mesonotum, narrow hypostomal bridge and the female’s ovipositor sheath has only short and irregular bristles (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE370800CFD75FEDB4866FEFD" author="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C." box="[640,1032,259,286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref34155" refString="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C. (2016) Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruption assectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). ZooKeys, 615, 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 615.8857" type="journal article" year="2016">Johansson & van Achterberg 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E370800DFF32FEFE4ECFFE86" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE370800CFF32FEFE4D64FE32" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E370800CFF32FEFE4D0DFEA3" bold="true" box="[199,355,294,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE370800CFE81FEFF4DA4FEA2" box="[372,458,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,636,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-233@13.[151,1436,633,1503]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution map of Gasteruption boreale in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559042/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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): Probably widespread in Europe from south to the north but in older studies it is not distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E370800CFE87FE934E66FE87" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[370,520,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E370800CFE87FE934E66FE87" box="[370,520,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. assectator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Recorded from the following countries:
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFC29FE93485FFE86" box="[988,1073,331,357]" name="Austria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFBC8FE9348CEFE86" box="[1085,1184,331,357]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFB59FE93490CFE86" box="[1196,1378,331,357]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFA9BFE934CA4FE6A" name="Finland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Finland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFF22FEB74D2EFE6A" box="[215,320,367,393]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFEB8FEB74DDEFE6A" box="[333,432,367,393]" name="Hungary" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFE48FEB74E29FE6A" box="[445,583,367,393]" name="Netherlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFDA1FEB74EC1FE6A" box="[596,687,367,393]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Norway</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFD49FEB74F67FE6A" box="[700,777,367,393]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFCE3FEB74F0EFE6A" box="[790,864,367,393]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFC98FEB74FBCFE6A" box="[877,978,367,393]" name="Slovakia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFC2AFEB7482AFE6A" box="[991,1092,367,393]" name="Slovenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFBA4FEB748C2FE6A" box="[1105,1196,367,393]" name="Sweden" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFB4DFEB74966FE6A" box="[1208,1288,367,393]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFAB7FEB749F2FE6A" box="[1346,1436,367,393]" name="Ukraine" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE370800CFF6AFE4B4E4FFE4E" author="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C." box="[159,545,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref34155" refString="Johansson, N. & van Achterberg, C. (2016) Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruption assectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). ZooKeys, 615, 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 615.8857" type="journal article" year="2016">Johansson & van Achterberg 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE370800CFDDEFE4C4EDBFE4E" author="Ozbek, H." box="[555,693,403,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref34821" refString="Ozbek, H. (2020) Distribution of the genus Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) in Turkey. Acta agriculturae Serbica, 25, 35 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3862658" type="journal article" year="2020">Özbek 2020</bibRefCitation>
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||
, and personal records),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE370800CFC49FE4B48A8FE4E" author="Orlovskyte, S. & Budrys, E. & Budriene, A." box="[956,1222,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref34774" refString="Orlovskyte, S., Budrys, E. & Budriene, A. (2018) Check-list of gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Lithuania, with new data on trophic interactions. Lietuvos Entomologu Draugijos Darbai, 2, 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Orlovskyté
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E370800CFBCBFE4B4818FE4E" box="[1086,1142,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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bring records from
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE370800CFF62FE6F4D68FE32" box="[151,262,439,465]" name="Lithuania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF396632E370800CFF62F8B94FD0F822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,264,1889,1913]" targetBox="[151,1436,501,1866]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE370800CFF62F8B94FD0F822" blockId="12.[151,1437,1889,1986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E370800CFF62F8B94D3AF899" bold="true" box="[151,340,1889,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 13–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E370800CFEAFF8BA4E85F899" authority="(Thomson, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[346,747,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E370800CFEAFF8BA4E5FF899" box="[346,561,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gasteruption boreale</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomson, 1883)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 13—female, lateral habitus, 14—male, lateral habitus, 15—female, lateral head, 16—female, frontal head, 17—female, dorsal head, 18—female, lateral mesosoma, 19—female, dorsal mesosoma, 20—female, third leg, 21—female, ovipositor apex. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE371800DFF32FF4F4ECFFE86" blockId="13.[151,1436,150,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Previously was not distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFD70FF4F4F4EFF53" box="[645,800,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E371800DFD70FF4F4F72FF53" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[645,796,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">G. assectator</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It is
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFCA8FF4F4E45FF37" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
new for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE371800DFC1AFF4E48C2FF53" box="[1007,1196,150,176]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(both
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE371800DFB08FF4E4909FF53" box="[1277,1383,150,176]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E371800DFF62FF624C91FF37" box="[151,255,186,212]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and also from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE371800DFE48FF624E48FF37" box="[445,550,186,212]" name="Slovakia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is rarer than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E371800DFCA6FF634F87FF37" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[851,1001,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFCA6FF634F87FF37" box="[851,1001,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. assectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was recorded in 48 localities in the Czech Republic and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE371800DFE75FF064DD7FF1A" box="[384,441,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
Slovakia, mostly in warmer regions of both countries (although recently it was collected near Orlické hory and Novohradské hory mountains in altitudes around
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE371800DFC4AFEDB4851FEFE" box="[959,1087,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–700 m</quantity>
|
||
n.m.). Recently, it is rarer than before the year 1990, there are 31 old and 17 recent localities of this species known from the Czech Republic and six recent and nine old from Slovakia (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E371800DFDBFFE934EFAFE86" box="[586,660,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E371800DFF32FEB64FF0FD82" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE371800DFF32FEB64EE7FE15" blockId="13.[151,1436,150,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFF32FEB64D45FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,299,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from May to September. Host spectrum is probably a part of the species recorded as host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E371800DFF62FE4B4E41FE4D" authority="(Parslow et al. 2020 b)" baseAuthorityName="Parslow" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[151,559,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFF62FE4B4D42FE4F" box="[151,300,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. assectator</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE371800DFECEFE4B4E49FE4D" author="Parslow, B. A. & Schwarz, M. P. & Stevens, M. I." box="[315,551,403,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1105 - 1122" refId="ref34969" refString="Parslow, B. A., Schwarz, M. P. & Stevens, M. I. (2020 b) Review of the biology and host associations of the wasp genus Gasteruption (Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2020, 1105 - 1122. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlaa 005" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Parslow
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFE6BFE4B4DB8FE4E" box="[414,470,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE371800DFDCFFE4B4F29FE4E" author="Orlovskyte, S. & Budrys, E. & Budriene, A." box="[570,839,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref34774" refString="Orlovskyte, S., Budrys, E. & Budriene, A. (2018) Check-list of gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Lithuania, with new data on trophic interactions. Lietuvos Entomologu Draugijos Darbai, 2, 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Orlovskyté
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFD48FE4B4E9BFE4E" box="[701,757,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E371800DFC43FE4B4979FE4D" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" box="[950,1303,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFC43FE4B48E5FE4F" box="[950,1163,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylaeus communis</emphasis>
|
||
(Colletidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a host of
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFF62FE6F4D78FE32" box="[151,278,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E371800DFF62FE6F4D7CFE32" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,274,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreale">G. boreale</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Like most species of this genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E371800DFD7AFE6F4F4BFE33" box="[655,805,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFD7AFE6F4F4BFE33" box="[655,805,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. assectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
frequently visits flowers of multiple species of families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E371800DFF62FE034C91FE16" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[151,255,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E371800DFEC1FE034DC1FE16" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[308,431,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(personal records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE371800DFF32FE264FF0FD82" blockId="13.[151,1436,150,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFF32FE264D1FFDFB" bold="true" box="[199,369,510,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E371800DFE8DFE274D81FDFA" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[376,495,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFE8DFE274D81FDFA" box="[376,495,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. boreale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the rarest from the three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E371800DFC6CFE274841FDFB" box="[921,1071,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="assectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFC6CFE274841FDFB" box="[921,1071,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. assectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D3E371800DFBC3FE274830FDFA" box="[1078,1118,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and probably occurs mainly in warmer regions. Since the biology is not well-known, it is hard to state what the main reasons are for the loss of records in recent years. Red List Category: VU—vulnerable (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E371800DFCB2FD9F4FFFFD82" box="[839,913,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |