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<mods:title id="906AD05AED2A7F952AB02F21791D9344">Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EF87ABFFBAFF81CDB5FF3A3F8BF97C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208985921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7551521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFBAFF81CDB5FF3A3F8BF97C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ABFFBAFF81CDB5FF3A3F8BF97C" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCDB5FF3A387BFF47" authority="janthina (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[925,1381,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCDB5FF3A399CFF44" bold="true" box="[925,1154,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCABBFF3A3845FF47" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[1171,1371,151,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref111325" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae … Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Holmiae: L. Salvii [facsimile reprint, 1956, London: British Museum (Natural History)]." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD9BFF6A3851FF17" blockId="66.[947,1359,199,226]" box="[947,1359,199,226]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFBAFF8BCD9BFF6A3EE0FF17" box="[947,1022,199,225]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[166,229,768,790]" captionTargetBox="[166,1464,151,755]" captionTargetId="figure-608@2.[166,1466,151,767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Living specimens of Janthina janthina (Linnaeus) in life position in an aquarium, suspended beneath their floats, redrawn from photographs in Wilson &amp; Wilson (1956: pl. 1, figs 12) and Yonge &amp; Thomson (1976: pl. 5, lower); bubbles in float shown schematically. (A) left (anatomically right) lateral view, showing float, attached to mesopodium and located against propodium (at left end of float); partially extended snout; black-tipped right cephalic tentacle, not fully visible here; smooth, almost circular right epipodium (centre); digitateposterior edge of left epipodium, at rear between shelland mesopodium; and rear end of float disintegrating.(B) dorsal(anatomically ventral) view of another specimen forming a new float bubble, showing odontophore and radula partly everted out of mouth at tip of snout; black-tipped, forked cephalic tentacles; cupped propodium with black lining, in process of enclosing an air bubble; shell (right edge); and epipodium (left edge; anatomically on right). Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677012/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFBAFF8BCA25FF6A394CFF17" box="[1037,1106,199,225]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[122,185,1707,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[166,1434,151,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2 (facing page 123). Shells of the five living species of Janthina and two species of Recluzia recognized in this work; apertural views, and left lateral views showing outer lip sinus.(AF) Janthina janthina (Linnaeus);AB, D, GNS RM4442, two specimens, beach, Takou Bay, Northland, New Zealand; C, GNS WM15986, “bicolor” form, San Lourenço Beach, Santa Maria I., Azores, Atlantic; E, GNS RM6735, “bicolor” form, Ohope Beach, Whakatane, New Zealand; F, GNS WM15297, beach between Hutchinson Bluff and Rayner Point, Raoul I., Kermadec Islands. (GJ) Janthina globosa (Swainson); G, GNS WM15254, beach, Mauritius, Indian Ocean; HJ, GNS RM5321, two specimens, Muriwai Beach, West Auckland, New Zealand. (KL) Janthina pallida Thompson, GNS WM15256, beach, Windy Harbour, Cape DEntrecasteaux, southern Western Australia.(M, O) Janthina exigua Lamarck, GNS RM5626, Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui, New Zealand. (N, Q) Janthina umbilicata dOrbigny, GNS RM5627, Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui, New Zealand. (P, R) Recluzia johnii (Holten), GNS WM17360, ventral and dorsal views; trawled in sediment, 130180 m, Swain Reefs, SE Queensland, Australia (shortest specimen, last entryin Table 12).(ST) Recluzia lutea (Bennett), GNS RM6748,beach, Great Exhibition Bay,Northland, New Zealand (from same sample as Figs 36MP). Scale bar 10 mm, applies to all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7551505/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">2AF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFBAFF8BCA76FF6A39B8FF17" box="[1118,1190,199,225]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[121,184,1811,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[167,1467,151,1967]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4 (facing page 129). Living animals in aquaria. (A) Janthina janthina (Linnaeus) (centre) and J. pallida Thomson (left, and part of another float at right) together, showing different bubble sizes in floats, and J. janthina feeding on pink eggs of J. pallida beneath float; collected at Arina Beach, Heraklion, Crete. (B) Janthina janthina, collected on beach in northern New South Wales, Australia, clearly showing forked cephalic tentacles;(CE) Janthina janthina, all data as for Fig.4A; C, showing forked cephalic tentacles, lack of eyes, and teeth and odontophore protruding from mouth at end of extended snout; DE, showing extended head and snout, odontophore visible in mouth, and partially expanded right epipodium lying over shell (A, CE, reproduced with permission of Dimitris Poursanidis, Heraklion, Crete; B, reproduced with permission of Denis Riek, Brunswick Heads, New South Wales). Scale bars 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7551507/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">4AE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFBAFF8BCA9BFF6A39E9FF14" box="[1203,1271,199,226]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[562,625,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,179,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[121,1421,151,1962]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. (See facing page 131 for caption)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677022/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">5A,D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFBAFF8BCB2CFF6A3851FF17" box="[1284,1359,199,225]" captionStart-0="Figure 32" captionStart-1="Figure 33" captionStartId-0="69.[121,184,1704,1726]" captionStartId-1="70.[166,229,675,697]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1421,151,1684]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1462,163,655]" captionTargetId-0="figure-9@69.[121,1421,151,1703]" captionTargetId-1="figure-8@70.[166,1466,151,663]" captionTargetPageId-0="69" captionTargetPageId-1="70" captionText-0="Figure 32. Specimens of Janthina janthina (Linnaeus). (AD) GNS RM5844, Waikanae Beach, west Wellington, New Zealand; SEM, 2 specimens; apical views showing steeply inclined protoconch, slightly irregular teleoconch coiling, weak irregular spiral sculpture, and prominent axial riblets on early teleoconch whorls; B, protoconch of A enlarged; D, apex of protoconch of C enlarged. (EF) NHMUK1854.12.4.399a,lectotype designated here ofJanthina orbignyi Mörch,“Atlantic Ocean”; largest of seven syntypes in dOrbignys South American collection, illustrated by dOrbigny (1841: 413, pl. 61, figs. 810); NHMUK photos sent by A. Salvador. Scale bars:A, C, 4 mm; B, 500 µm; D, 300 µm; EF, 10 mm." captionText-1="Figure 33. Janthina janthina (Linnaeus), range of variation in shell shape; copy at published size of Laursen (1953: fig. 15); numbers on figure as published by Laursen.Fig. 33.3, lectotype designated here of Helix janthina Linnaeus, 1758; Figs 33.7, 33.12, paralectotypes of Helix janthina; all three in collection of Linnean Society of London. Original scale bar included = 20 mm (i.e., figures reduced slightly)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677083" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677085" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4677083/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4677085/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">3233</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DFF5839DEFEFD" ID-CoL="7P63Q" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 772" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="772" authorityYear="1758" box="[869,1216,245,267]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DFF583EEEFEFC" box="[869,1008,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Helix janthina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDDFFF5839DEFEFD" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[1015,1216,245,267]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref111325" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae … Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Holmiae: L. Salvii [facsimile reprint, 1956, London: British Museum (Natural History)]." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 772</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCAE2FF583882FEFD" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[1226,1436,245,267]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref111427" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae … Editio Duodecima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Holmiae: L. Salvii." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767: 1246</bibRefCitation>
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(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCDF4FEBC3966FED3" author="Born, I" box="[988,1144,272,294]" page="392" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1778">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDF4FEBC3966FED3" author="Born, I" box="[988,1144,272,294]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref99583" refString="Born, I. von. 1778. Index Rerum Naturalium Caeserei Musei Vindobonensis. Pars I. Testacea. Verzeichniss der Naturlichen Seltenheiten des K. K. Naturalien Kabinets zu Wien. Ester Theil. Schaltiere. Vindobonae: Officina Kraussiana." type="book" year="1778">Born, 1778: 392</bibRefCitation>
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; Gmelin, 1791: 3645;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCB60FEBD3EF8FEB6" author="Dillwyn, L" page="938" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1817">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCB60FEBD3EF8FEB6" author="Dillwyn, L" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref103583" refString="Dillwyn, L. W. 1817. A Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Shells, Arranged According to the Linnean Method; with Particular Attention to the Synonymy. London: J. &amp; A. Arch." type="book" year="1817">Dillwyn, 1817: 938</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBAFF8BCD4DFEE8393CFDC6" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCD4DFEE839C4FEAD" author="Roding, P" box="[869,1242,325,347]" page="75" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1798">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DFEE839C4FEAD" authority="Roding, 1798: 75" authorityName="Roding" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1798" box="[869,1242,325,347]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DFEE83904FEAC" box="[869,1050,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Janthina violacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA0CFEE839C4FEAD" author="Roding, P" box="[1060,1242,325,347]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1986" refId="ref118959" refString="Roding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae … pars secunda. Hamburg: J. C. Trappii (reprinted, 1906, London: Sherborn and Sykes; reprinted, 1986, American Malacological Union)." type="journal article" year="1798">Röding, 1798: 75</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCAC0FEE83889FEAD" author="Morch, O" box="[1256,1431,325,347]" page="49" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCAC0FEE83889FEAD" author="Morch, O" box="[1256,1431,325,347]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref113943" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1853. Catalogus Conchyliorum quae Reliquit D. Alphonso D'Aguirra &amp; Gadea, Comes de Yoldi, Regis Daniae Cubiculariorum Princeps … Hafniae: L. Kleini." type="book" year="1853">Mörch, 1853: 49</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDACFECD3916FE83" author="Hedley, C" box="[900,1032,352,374]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref107152" refString="Hedley, C. 1918. A check-list of the marine fauna of New South Wales. Part 1. Mollusca. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 51: M 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1918">Hedley, 1918</bibRefCitation>
: M62;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCA66FECC39C0FE80" author="May, W" box="[1102,1246,352,374]" page="63" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA66FECC39C0FE80" author="May, W" box="[1102,1246,352,374]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref112868" refString="May, W. L. 1921. A Check-List of the Mollusca of Tasmania. Hobart: Tasmanian Government Printer." type="book" year="1921">May, 1921: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCAC1FECC384BFE83" author="May, W" box="[1257,1365,352,374]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref112890" refString="May, W. L. 1923. An Illustrated Index of Tasmanian Shells with 47 Plates and 1052 Species. Supplementary to the Check List Issued in 1921. Hobart: Tasmanian Government Printer." type="book" year="1923">May, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 29, fig. 5;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCDECFED6396FFE67" author="Finlay, H" box="[964,1137,379,401]" page="246" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDECFED6396FFE67" author="Finlay, H" box="[964,1137,379,401]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="232 - 286" refId="ref104143" refString="Finlay, H. J. 1928. The Recent Mollusca of the Chatham Islands. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 59: 232 - 286." type="journal article" year="1928">Finlay, 1928: 246</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCA53FED6383CFE66" author="Powell, A" box="[1147,1314,379,401]" page="74" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA53FED6383CFE66" author="Powell, A" box="[1147,1314,379,401]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref117115" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1937. The Shellfish of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook. Auckland: Unity Press." type="book" year="1937">Powell, 1937: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 8;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCDACFE383938FE5D" author="Powell, A" box="[900,1062,405,427]" page="77" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDACFE383938FE5D" author="Powell, A" box="[900,1062,405,427]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref117140" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1946. The Shellfish of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook (second, revised and enlarged edition). Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs." type="book" year="1946">Powell, 1946: 77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 8;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCAB4FE38382FFE5D" author="Allan, J" box="[1180,1329,405,427]" page="95" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCAB4FE38382FFE5D" author="Allan, J" box="[1180,1329,405,427]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1962" refId="ref96374" refString="Allan, J. K. 1950. Australian Shells, With Related Animals Living in the Sea, in Freshwater and on the Land. Revised edition 1959; reprinted 1962. Melbourne: Georgian House." type="journal article" year="1950">Allan, 1950: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, col. pl. 14, fig. 11, text-fig. 22.5;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCA79FE1D39EBFE33" author="Powell, A" box="[1105,1269,432,454]" page="27" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA79FE1D39EBFE33" author="Powell, A" box="[1105,1269,432,454]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref117174" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1951. Native animals of New Zealand. Auckland Museum Zoology Handbook. Second edition. Auckland: Unity Press." type="book" year="1951">Powell, 1951: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 123;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCB7CFE1D3EC3FE16" author="Powell, A" page="98" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCB7CFE1D3EC3FE16" author="Powell, A" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref117203" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1957. Shells of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook (third edition). Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs." type="book" year="1957">Powell, 1957: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 8;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCA4FFE663823FE16" author="McMichael, D" box="[1127,1341,459,481]" page="72" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA4FFE663823FE16" author="McMichael, D" box="[1127,1341,459,481]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref113115" refString="McMichael, D. F. 1960. Some Common Shells of the Australian Sea-Shore. Brisbane: Jacaranda Press." type="book" year="1960">McMichael, 1960: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 143;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCDACFE48392EFE0D" author="Powell, A" box="[900,1072,485,507]" page="90" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDACFE48392EFE0D" author="Powell, A" box="[900,1072,485,507]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1962" refId="ref117232" refString="Powell, A. W. B. [1962]. Shells of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook (fourth edition). Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs (dated 1961, published 1962)." type="journal article" year="1962">Powell, 1962: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 8; Iredale &amp; McMichael, 1962: 49;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCDC2FDAD39A2FDE3" author="Grimmond, N" box="[1002,1212,512,534]" page="24" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDC2FDAD39A2FDE3" author="Grimmond, N" box="[1002,1212,512,534]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref106160" refString="Grimmond, N. M. ed. 1964. Molluscs from the Bay of Plenty. Drawings and Notes from a Collection by E. Gordon Williams. New Zealand (Dunedin?): privately published." type="book" year="1964">Grimmond, 1964: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Hodgkin,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCB03FDAC3849FDE3" box="[1323,1367,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
. 1966: 35, pl. 12, fig. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD4DFD9839EEFD1D" blockId="66.[869,1439,245,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBAFF8BCD4DFD9839EEFD1D" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCD4DFD9839DDFDBD" author="Lamarck, J" box="[869,1219,565,587]" page="89" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1801">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DFD9839DDFDBD" authority="Lamarck, 1801: 89" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1801" box="[869,1219,565,587]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DFD98391AFDBC" box="[869,1028,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Janthina fragilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA22FD9839DDFDBD" author="Lamarck, J" box="[1034,1219,565,587]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref110451" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1801. Systeme des Animaux sans Vertebres, ou Tableau General des Classes, des Ordres et des Genres de ces Animaux. Paris: Deterville." type="book" year="1801">Lamarck, 1801: 89</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCAE4FD983864FDBD" author="Roissy, F" box="[1228,1402,565,587]" page="396" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1805">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCAE4FD983864FDBD" author="Roissy, F" box="[1228,1402,565,587]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref119030" refString="Roissy, F. de. 1805. Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere, des Mollusques, Animaux sans Vertebres et a Sang Blanc. Ouvrage Faisant Suite aux Oeuvres de Leclerc de Buffon, et Partie du Cours Complet d'Histoire Naturelle Redige par C. S. Sonnini … Tome 5. Paris: F. Dufart." type="book" year="1805">Roissy, 1805: 396</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 55, fig. 11;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDC2FDFD3965FD90" author="Lamarck, J" box="[1002,1147,592,614]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref110529" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1816. Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature … Vingt-Troisieme Partie. Mollusques et Polypes Divers. Liste des Objets Representes dans les Planches de cette Livraison, 16 pp; pls 391 - 488, 431 bis, 431 bis *. Paris: Agasse." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
, “Liste des objets”: 12, pl. 456, figs 1ab;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCDC0FDC63998FD77" author="Gray, J" box="[1000,1158,619,641]" page="495" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1827">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDC0FDC63998FD77" author="Gray, J" box="[1000,1158,619,641]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="474 - 496" refId="ref105639" refString="Gray, J. E. 1827. Mollusca. In King, P. P. Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia. Performed Between the Years 1818 and 1822. With an Appendix Containing Various Subjects Relating to Hydrography and Natural History. Volume 2, pp. 474 - 496. London: J. Murray." type="journal article" year="1827">Gray, 1827: 495</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCAB8FDC63822FD76" author="Loven, S" box="[1168,1340,619,641]" page="190" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCAB8FDC63822FD76" author="Loven, S" box="[1168,1340,619,641]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="175 - 199" refId="ref111614" refString="Loven, S. 1847. [Om tungens bevapning hos Mollusker]. Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 4: 175 - 199 (title listed in journal contents only)." type="journal article" year="1847">Lovén, 1847: 190</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. (radula);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCDF4FD2B396CFD6D" author="Kuster, H" box="[988,1138,645,667]" page="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDF4FD2B396CFD6D" author="Kuster, H" box="[988,1138,645,667]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer &amp; Raspe [dates and parts: Smith &amp; England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster, 1868: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 34;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCB25FD283EB5FD40" author="Lischke, C" page="168" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCB25FD283EB5FD40" author="Lischke, C" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref111238" refString="Lischke, C. E. 1871. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien, ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken Japan's, mit Besonderer Rucksicht auf die Geographische Verbreitung Derselben … Volume 2. Cassel: T. Fischer." type="book" year="1871">Lischke, 1871: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCD9CFD0D397BFD40" author="Lischke, C" box="[948,1125,672,694]" page="52" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCD9CFD0D397BFD40" author="Lischke, C" box="[948,1125,672,694]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref111275" refString="Lischke, C. E. 1874. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien … [as above]. Volume 3. Cassel: T. Fischer." type="book" year="1874">Lischke, 1874: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Fischer, 1885: 774, fig. 541, pl. 10, fig. 27;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCDDBFD163984FD26" author="Hutton, F" box="[1011,1178,699,720]" page="80" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDDBFD163984FD26" author="Hutton, F" box="[1011,1178,699,720]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="57 - 95" refId="ref107843" refString="Hutton, F. W. ed. 1904. Index Faunae Novae Zelandiae. London: Dulau &amp; Co., for Philosophical Institute of Canterbury, Christchurch (Mollusca, compiled by H. Suter, pp. 57 - 95)." type="book chapter" year="1904">Hutton, 1904: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCA8CFD163825FD26" author="Moss, E" box="[1188,1339,699,720]" page="28" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA8CFD163825FD26" author="Moss, E" box="[1188,1339,699,720]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref114222" refString="Moss, E. G. B. 1908. [The] Beautiful Shells of New Zealand. An Illustrated Work for Amateur Collectors of New Zealand Marine Shells with Directions for Collecting and Cleaning Them. Auckland: Collins Bros. (' The' on cover only)." type="book" year="1908">Moss, 1908: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCDB4FD7839BCFD1D" author="Pasteur-Humbert, C" box="[924,1186,725,747]" page="52" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDB4FD7839BCFD1D" author="Pasteur-Humbert, C" box="[924,1186,725,747]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref115743" refString="Pasteur-Humbert, C. 1962. Les mollusques marins testaces du Maroc. Catalogue non critique. I - Les gasteropodes. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologie 23: 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1962">Pasteur-Humbert, 1962: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 73.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD4DFD5D386EFCD7" blockId="66.[869,1439,245,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBAFF8BCD4DFD5D386EFCD7" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DFD5D3801FCF3" authority="Peron &amp; Lesueur, 1807" authorityName="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityYear="1807" box="[869,1311,752,774]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="penicephala">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DFD5D392AFCF3" box="[869,1076,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Janthina penicephala</emphasis>
Péron &amp; Lesueur, 1807
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 27, fig. 1 (
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCDA2FCA63925FCD7" author="Morch, O" box="[906,1083,779,801]" page="276" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDA2FCA63925FCD7" author="Morch, O" box="[906,1083,779,801]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
), pl. 31 (Sherborn, 1929: 4831).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD4DFC883917FC53" blockId="66.[869,1439,245,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBAFF8BCD4DFC883917FC53" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCD4DFC8839FCFCCD" author="Lamarck, J" box="[869,1250,805,827]" page="206" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1822">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DFC8839FCFCCD" authority="Lamarck, 1822: 206" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1822" box="[869,1250,805,827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DFC883900FCCD" box="[869,1054,805,827]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Janthina communis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA09FC8839FCFCCD" author="Lamarck, J" box="[1057,1250,805,827]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="2" refId="ref110595" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1822. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres … vol. 6 (2). Paris: Verdiere." type="journal article" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822: 206</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCAC2FC883EB7FCA3" author="Payraudeau, B" page="120" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1826">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCAC2FC883EB7FCA3" author="Payraudeau, B" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref115821" refString="Payraudeau, B. C. 1826. Catalogue Descriptif et Methodique des Annelides et des Mollusques de l'Ile de Corse; Avec Huit Planches Representant Quatre-vingts-huit Especes, dont Soixante-huit Nouvelles. Paris: Bechet; Levrault; Paschoud; and Treuttel &amp; Wurtz." type="book" year="1826">Payraudeau, 1826: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCD9AFCED394BFCA3" author="Menke, K" box="[946,1109,832,854]" page="11" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCD9AFCED394BFCA3" author="Menke, K" box="[946,1109,832,854]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref113558" refString="Menke, K. T. 1843. Molluscorum Novae Hollandiae Specimen, quod ad Celebrandum diem Jubilaeum Vicesimum Sextum Mensis Februarii anni MDCCCXLIII, quo per Vingti Quinque Annos Professoris Muneri in Illustre Gymnasio Academico Hamburgensi Praefuit vir Doctissimus, Clarissimus Joannes Georgius Christianus Lehmann … Hannover: Libraria aulica Hahniana." type="book" year="1843">Menke, 1843: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCA77FCED380EFCA3" author="Deshayes, G" box="[1119,1296,832,854]" page="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA77FCED380EFCA3" author="Deshayes, G" box="[1119,1296,832,854]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref103411" refString="Deshayes, G. P. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, Presentant les Caracteres Generaux et Particulier de ces Animaux … Deuxieme edition. Revue et Augmentee de Notes Presentant des Faits Nouveaux dont la Science s'est Enrichie Jusqu'a ce Jour. Tome 9. Histoire des mollusques. Paris: J. - B. Bailliere." type="book" year="1843">Deshayes, 1843: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCB32FCEC3E8CFC86" author="Kuster, H" page="4" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCB32FCEC3E8CFC86" author="Kuster, H" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer &amp; Raspe [dates and parts: Smith &amp; England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster, 1868: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 12;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCA19FCF639C7FC86" author="Hutton, F" box="[1073,1241,859,880]" page="71" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA19FCF639C7FC86" author="Hutton, F" box="[1073,1241,859,880]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref107740" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1880. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. A Systematic and Descriptive Catalogue of the Marine and Land Shells, and of the Soft Mollusca and Polyzoa of New Zealand and the Adjacent Islands. Wellington: Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department." type="book" year="1880">Hutton, 1880: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCACDFCF63886FC87" author="Hutton, F" box="[1253,1432,859,881]" page="164" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCACDFCF63886FC87" author="Hutton, F" box="[1253,1432,859,881]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="162 - 167" refId="ref107791" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1881. Notes on some branchiate Mollusca. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 14: 162 - 167." type="journal article" year="1881">Hutton, 1881: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. F (radula);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCA67FCD839F4FC7D" author="Locard, A" box="[1103,1258,885,907]" page="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA67FCD839F4FC7D" author="Locard, A" box="[1103,1258,885,907]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref111507" refString="Locard, A. 1898. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman Pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage Publie sous les Auspices du Ministere de l'Instruction Publique sous la Direction de A. Milne-Edwards. Mollusques Testaces. Tome second. Paris: V. Masson." type="journal volume" year="1898">Locard, 1898: 1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCADEFCDB3886FC7D" author="Suter, H" box="[1270,1432,886,907]" page="299" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCADEFCDB3886FC7D" author="Suter, H" box="[1270,1432,886,907]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref121073" refString="Suter, H. 1913. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca, with an Atlas of Quarto Plates [1915]. Wellington: Government Printer." type="book" year="1913">Suter, 1913: 299</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 44, fig. 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD4DFC063813FBB0" blockId="66.[869,1439,245,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBAFF8BCD4DFC063813FBB0" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DFC063970FC36" authority="Lamarck." authorityName="Lamarck." box="[869,1134,939,961]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DFC063917FC36" box="[869,1033,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Ianthina fragilis</emphasis>
Lamarck.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCA46FC063963FC36" box="[1134,1149,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185"></emphasis>
G. B. Sowerby I, 1822: 2nd
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCDACFC683ECBFC2C" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[900,981,965,986]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCDACFC683ECBFC2C" box="[900,981,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Ianthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
page, pl. 191, fig. 1; Reeve, 1842: 145, pl. 205, fig. 1 (repeat of Sowerbys 1822 fig.); Calder, 1849: 175;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDACFC56391EFBE7" author="Reeve, L" box="[900,1024,1019,1041]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2, figs 6ab;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCA8EFC563840FBE6" author="Benson, W" box="[1190,1374,1019,1041]" page="410" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA8EFC563840FBE6" author="Benson, W" box="[1190,1374,1019,1041]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="405 - 414" refId="ref98240" refString="Benson, W. H. 1860. Notes on Ianthina, Bolten, and indication of a new species of the allied oceanic genus Recluzia, Petit. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 6: 405 - 414." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860: 410</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; G. B. Sowerby II, 1882: 50, pl. 443, figs 14;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCAD5FBBB3886FBDD" author="Tryon, G" box="[1277,1432,1045,1067]" page="36" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCAD5FBBB3886FBDD" author="Tryon, G" box="[1277,1432,1045,1067]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, figs 610;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCA03FB9D3817FBB0" author="Whitelegge, T" box="[1067,1289,1072,1094]" page="261" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA03FB9D3817FBB0" author="Whitelegge, T" box="[1067,1289,1072,1094]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="163 - 323" refId="ref123422" refString="Whitelegge, T. 1889. List of the marine and freshwater invertebrate fauna of Port Jackson and the neighbourhood. Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 23: 163 - 323." type="journal article" year="1889">Whitelegge, 1889: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD4DFBE63ECBFB8D" blockId="66.[869,1439,245,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBAFF8BCD4DFBE63ECBFB8D" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCD4DFBE639A6FB96" author="Menke, K" box="[869,1208,1099,1121]" page="84" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1828">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DFBE639A6FB96" authority="Menke, 1828: 84" authorityName="Menke" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1828" box="[869,1208,1099,1121]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DFBE6391DFB96" box="[869,1027,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Ianthina bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA26FBE639A6FB96" author="Menke, K" box="[1038,1208,1099,1121]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref113521" refString="Menke, K. T. 1828. Synopsis Methodica Molluscorum Generum Omnium at Specierum Earum, quae in Museo Menkeano Adservantur; cum Synonyma Critica et Novarum Specierum Diagnosibus. Pyrmont: H. Gelpke." type="book" year="1828">Menke, 1828: 84</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Lesson, 1831: 365, pl. 8, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD4DFB2D39D1FB46" blockId="66.[869,1439,245,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBAFF8BCD4DFB2D39D1FB46" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCD4DFB2D39A3FB63" author="Gray, J" box="[869,1213,1152,1174]" page="148" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DFB2D39A3FB63" authority="Gray, 1847 b: 148" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1847" box="[869,1213,1152,1174]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DFB2D3911FB63" box="[869,1039,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Janthina vulgaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA3DFB2D39A3FB63" author="Gray, J" box="[1045,1213,1152,1174]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="129 - 219" refId="ref105900" refString="Gray, J. E. 1847 b. A list of the genera of Recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 15: 129 - 219 (Nov 1847)." type="journal article" year="1847">Gray, 1847b: 148</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCAE3FB2C384CFB63" box="[1227,1362,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">nomen nudum</emphasis>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCB40FB2D3EFBFB46" author="Gray, J" page="101" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCB40FB2D3EFBFB46" author="Gray, J" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref105940" refString="Gray, J. E. 1850. Figures of Molluscous Animals, Selected from Various Authors. Etched for the Use of Students by Maria Emma Gray. Volume IV. Explanation of Plates and List of Genera. London: Longman, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans." type="book" year="1850">Gray, 1850: 101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(error for
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCA61FB3639DEFB46" box="[1097,1216,1179,1200]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCA61FB3639DEFB46" box="[1097,1216,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">J. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD4DFB183997FB13" blockId="66.[869,1439,245,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBAFF8BCD4DFB183997FB13" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DFB183848FB3D" authority="A. Adams &amp; Reeve, 1850: 54" authorityName="A. Adams &amp; Reeve" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1850" box="[869,1366,1205,1227]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planispirata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DFB18392CFB3C" box="[869,1074,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Ianthina planispirata</emphasis>
A. Adams &amp; Reeve, 1850: 54
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 11, fig. 10;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCDE6FB7C399BFB13" author="Benson, W" box="[974,1157,1232,1254]" page="410" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDE6FB7C399BFB13" author="Benson, W" box="[974,1157,1232,1254]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="405 - 414" refId="ref98240" refString="Benson, W. H. 1860. Notes on Ianthina, Bolten, and indication of a new species of the allied oceanic genus Recluzia, Petit. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 6: 405 - 414." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860: 410</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD4DFB463924FA73" blockId="66.[869,1439,245,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DFB463963FAF6" authority="Lamarck." authorityName="Lamarck." box="[869,1149,1259,1281]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DFB463900FAF6" box="[869,1054,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Ianthina communis</emphasis>
Lamarck.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCA55FB463992FAF6" box="[1149,1164,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185"></emphasis>
Forbes &amp; Hanley, 1853, vol. 2: 549, pl. 69, figs 67; vol. 4: 260, pl. 133, fig. 1; H. Adams &amp; A. Adams, 1854: 87;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA91FA8C3829FAC0" author="Reeve, L" box="[1209,1335,1312,1334]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, figs 5ab;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCD95FA9639AFFAA6" author="Tenison Woods, J" box="[957,1201,1339,1361]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="26 - 57" refId="ref121409" refString="Tenison Woods, J. E. [1878]. Census; with brief descriptions of the marine shells of Tasmania and the adjacent islands. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1877: 26 - 57 (volume issued 14 Jun 1879; reprints issued 30 Apr 1878)." type="journal article" year="1878">Tenison Woods, 1878: 43</bibRefCitation>
; G. B. Sowerby II, 1882: 50, pl. 443, figs 78; Pritchard &amp; Gatliff, 1900: 141; Tate &amp; May, 1901: 407.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD4DFA2639D8FA23" blockId="66.[869,1439,245,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DFA263814FA57" authority="Forbes &amp; Hanley, 1852" authorityName="Forbes &amp; Hanley" authorityYear="1852" box="[869,1290,1419,1441]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="britannica">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DFA26393FFA56" box="[869,1057,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Ianthina britannica</emphasis>
Forbes &amp; Hanley, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, vol. 4: 260 (in synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDD0FA0B396EFA4D" author="Reeve, L" box="[1016,1136,1445,1467]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 3, figs 13ab; G. B. Sowerby II, 1882: 50, pl. 443, figs 56, 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD4DFA763926F967" blockId="66.[869,1439,245,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBAFF8BCD4DFA763926F967" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DFA76397DFA06" authority="Roding." authorityName="Roding." box="[869,1123,1499,1521]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DFA76390EFA06" box="[869,1040,1499,1520]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Ianthina violacea</emphasis>
Röding.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCA4AFA76396FFA06" box="[1122,1137,1499,1520]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185"></emphasis>
H. Adams &amp; A. Adams, 1854: 8687, pl. 69, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCA49FA5B3807F9FD" author="Angas, G" box="[1121,1305,1525,1547]" page="190" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA49FA5B3807F9FD" author="Angas, G" box="[1121,1305,1525,1547]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="155 - 190" refId="ref96544" refString="Angas, G. F. 1865. On the marine molluscan fauna of the province of South Australia: with a list of all the species known up to the present time; together with remarks on their habitats and distributions, etc. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1865: 155 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1865. tb 02393. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Angas, 1865: 190</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCB0EFA583EF4F9D0" author="Whitelegge, T" page="261" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCB0EFA583EF4F9D0" author="Whitelegge, T" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="163 - 323" refId="ref123422" refString="Whitelegge, T. 1889. List of the marine and freshwater invertebrate fauna of Port Jackson and the neighbourhood. Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 23: 163 - 323." type="journal article" year="1889">Whitelegge, 1889: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCDDEF9BC3994F9D3" author="Verco, J" box="[1014,1162,1552,1574]" page="9" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDDEF9BC3994F9D3" author="Verco, J" box="[1014,1162,1552,1574]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref122826" refString="Verco, J. C. 1908. Catalogue of the Marine Mollusca of South Australia. Adelaide: J. Verco." type="book" year="1908">Verco, 1908: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCABFF9BD3857F9D0" author="Oliver, W" box="[1175,1353,1552,1574]" page="525" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCABFF9BD3857F9D0" author="Oliver, W" box="[1175,1353,1552,1574]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="509 - 568" refId="ref115293" refString="Oliver, W. R. B. 1915. The Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 47: 509 - 568." type="journal article" year="1915">Oliver, 1915: 525</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Cotton, 1932: 537; Cotton &amp; Godfrey, 1932: 36, pl. 1, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDACF9EB3EE2F9AD" author="Verco, J" box="[900,1020,1605,1627]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref122849" refString="Verco, J. C. 1935. Combing the Southern Seas, ed. B. C. Cotton. Adelaide: Rigby." type="book" year="1935">Verco, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 11, fig. 4; Cotton &amp; Godfrey, 1938: 16; Macpherson &amp; Chapple, 1951: 124;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCAF1F9CD3887F983" author="Kershaw, R" box="[1241,1433,1632,1654]" page="312" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCAF1F9CD3887F983" author="Kershaw, R" box="[1241,1433,1632,1654]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="289 - 355" refId="ref109572" refString="Kershaw, R. C. 1955. A systematic list of the Mollusca of Tasmania, Australia. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 89: 289 - 355." type="journal article" year="1955">Kershaw, 1955: 312</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCDABF9D6392AF967" author="Cotton, B" box="[899,1076,1659,1681]" page="376" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCDABF9D6392AF967" author="Cotton, B" box="[899,1076,1659,1681]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref102254" refString="Cotton, B. C. 1959. South Australian Mollusca. Archaeogastropoda. Handbook of the Fauna and Flora of South Australia. Adelaide: Government Printer." type="book" year="1959">Cotton, 1959: 376</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD4DF9383914F8E0" blockId="66.[869,1439,245,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DF938380DF95D" authority="A. Adams &amp; Reeve." authorityName="A. Adams &amp; Reeve." box="[869,1299,1685,1707]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planospirata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DF9383922F95C" box="[869,1084,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Ianthina planospirata</emphasis>
A. Adams &amp; Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
H. Adams &amp; A. Adams, 1854: 87;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA71F91C39C9F930" author="Reeve, L" box="[1113,1239,1712,1734]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2, figs 9ab; G. B. Sowerby II, 1882: 50, pl. 443, figs 913 (incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCA50F94B3EE1F8E0" authority="A. Adams &amp; Reeve, 1850" authorityName="A. Adams &amp; Reeve" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planispirata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCA50F94B380EF90C" box="[1144,1296,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">J. planispirata</emphasis>
A. Adams &amp; Reeve, 1850
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD4DF8B63914F8BD" blockId="66.[869,1439,245,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBAFF8BCD4DF8B63914F8BD" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCD4DF8B639F4F8C7" author="Carpenter, P" box="[869,1258,1819,1841]" page="185" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DF8B639F4F8C7" authority="Carpenter, 1857: 185" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1857" box="[869,1258,1819,1841]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DF8B63911F8C6" box="[869,1039,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Ianthina striulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA31F8B639F4F8C7" author="Carpenter, P" box="[1049,1258,1819,1841]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1967" refId="ref100990" refString="Carpenter, P. P. 1857. Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan Shells in the British Museum: Collected by Frederick Reigen. London: British Museum [also issued as: Catalogue of the Reigen Collection of Mazatlan Mollusca, in the British Museum. Warrington, USA: Oberlin Press; reprinted, 1967, Ithaca: Paleontological Research Institution]." type="book chapter" year="1857">Carpenter, 1857: 185</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCADDF8B63884F8C6" author="Keen, A" box="[1269,1434,1819,1841]" page="408" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCADDF8B63884F8C6" author="Keen, A" box="[1269,1434,1819,1841]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="389 - 439" refId="ref109418" refString="Keen, A. M. 1968. West American mollusk types at the British Museum (Natural History) IV. Carpenter's Mazatlan collection. The Veliger 10: 389 - 439." type="journal article" year="1968">Keen, 1968: 408</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 59, fig. 79.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD4DF8FD3969F876" blockId="66.[869,1439,245,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBAFF8BCD4DF8FD3969F876" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCD4DF8FD3844F890" author="Carpenter, P" box="[869,1370,1872,1894]" page="186" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DF8FD3844F890" authority="Carpenter, 1857: 186" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1857" box="[869,1370,1872,1894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="striulata" variety="contorta">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DF8FD3995F890" box="[869,1163,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Ianthina striulata var. contorta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCAA7F8FD3844F890" author="Carpenter, P" box="[1167,1370,1872,1894]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1967" refId="ref100990" refString="Carpenter, P. P. 1857. Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan Shells in the British Museum: Collected by Frederick Reigen. London: British Museum [also issued as: Catalogue of the Reigen Collection of Mazatlan Mollusca, in the British Museum. Warrington, USA: Oberlin Press; reprinted, 1967, Ithaca: Paleontological Research Institution]." type="book chapter" year="1857">Carpenter, 1857: 186</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCB4AF8FC3EF8F876" author="Keen, A" page="408" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCB4AF8FC3EF8F876" author="Keen, A" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="389 - 439" refId="ref109418" refString="Keen, A. M. 1968. West American mollusk types at the British Museum (Natural History) IV. Carpenter's Mazatlan collection. The Veliger 10: 389 - 439." type="journal article" year="1968">Keen, 1968: 408</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 59, fig. 80.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCD4DF8283EF5F843" blockId="66.[869,1439,245,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBAFF8BCD4DF8283EF5F843" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD4DF8283992F86D" authority="Reeve, 1858" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1858" box="[869,1164,1925,1947]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD4DF828391EF86C" box="[869,1024,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Ianthina affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCA22F82B3992F86D" author="Reeve, L" box="[1034,1164,1925,1947]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 1, figs 2ab;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBAFF8BCB6DF82B3EF6F843" author="Martens, E" page="142" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCB6DF82B3EF6F843" author="Martens, E" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref112516" refString="Martens, E. von. [1904]. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. A. Systematisch-geographischer Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899 7: 1 - 146 (dated 1903, published 1904)." type="journal article" year="1904">Martens, 1904: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFF3A3F41FF5B" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,607,151,173]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFF3A3CDCFF5B" authority="Reeve, 1858" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,450,151,173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFF3A3C5EFF5B" box="[151,320,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF6EFF353CDCFF5B" author="Reeve, L" box="[326,450,151,173]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 2, figs 8ab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFF1F3FD7FEEE" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFF1F3FD7FEEE" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFF1F3CD8FF3E" authority="Reeve, 1858" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,454,178,200]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFF1F3C21FF31" box="[151,319,178,199]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina balteata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF61FF1E3CD8FF3E" author="Reeve, L" box="[329,454,178,200]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 3, figs 11ab;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACC56FF1F3C3DFF15" author="Lischke, C" page="168" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACC56FF1F3C3DFF15" author="Lischke, C" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref111238" refString="Lischke, C. E. 1871. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien, ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken Japan's, mit Besonderer Rucksicht auf die Geographische Verbreitung Derselben … Volume 2. Cassel: T. Fischer." type="book" year="1871">Lischke, 1871: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACF1AFF603CEBFF15" author="Lischke, C" box="[306,501,205,227]" page="53" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF1AFF603CEBFF15" author="Lischke, C" box="[306,501,205,227]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref111275" refString="Lischke, C. E. 1874. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien … [as above]. Volume 3. Cassel: T. Fischer." type="book" year="1874">Lischke, 1874: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Hedley, 1900: 141; Pritchard &amp; Gatliff, 1900: 141;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFD7FF453FD7FF0B" author="Martens, E" box="[511,713,232,253]" page="142" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFD7FF453FD7FF0B" author="Martens, E" box="[511,713,232,253]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref112516" refString="Martens, E. von. [1904]. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. A. Systematisch-geographischer Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899 7: 1 - 146 (dated 1903, published 1904)." type="journal article" year="1904">Martens, 1904: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Macpherson &amp; Chapple, 1951: 124;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACC3CFEAF3FDBFEEE" author="Cotton, B" box="[532,709,258,280]" page="376" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACC3CFEAF3FDBFEEE" author="Cotton, B" box="[532,709,258,280]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref102254" refString="Cotton, B. C. 1959. South Australian Mollusca. Archaeogastropoda. Handbook of the Fauna and Flora of South Australia. Adelaide: Government Printer." type="book" year="1959">Cotton, 1959: 376</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFEB03F1AFEBB" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFEB03F1AFEBB" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFEB03CC4FEC5" authority="Reeve, 1858" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,474,285,307]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caeruleata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFEB03C48FEC4" box="[151,342,285,306]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina caeruleata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF75FEB03CC4FEC5" author="Reeve, L" box="[349,474,285,307]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 2, figs 7ab;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACCA9FEB03C07FEBB" author="Benson, W" page="412" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACCA9FEB03C07FEBB" author="Benson, W" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="405 - 414" refId="ref98240" refString="Benson, W. H. 1860. Notes on Ianthina, Bolten, and indication of a new species of the allied oceanic genus Recluzia, Petit. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 6: 405 - 414." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860: 412</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACF0AFE9A3F1FFEBB" author="Whitelegge, T" box="[290,513,311,333]" page="261" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF0AFE9A3F1FFEBB" author="Whitelegge, T" box="[290,513,311,333]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="163 - 323" refId="ref123422" refString="Whitelegge, T. 1889. List of the marine and freshwater invertebrate fauna of Port Jackson and the neighbourhood. Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 23: 163 - 323." type="journal article" year="1889">Whitelegge, 1889: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFEFF3F5FFE9E" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,577,338,360]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFEFF3CBDFE9E" authority="Reeve, 1858" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,419,338,360]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="casta">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFEFF3C3CFE9E" box="[151,290,338,360]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina casta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF0FFEFE3CBDFE9E" author="Reeve, L" box="[295,419,338,360]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 1, figs 4ab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFEC03F71FE75" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,623,365,387]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFEC03CDBFE75" authority="Reeve, 1858" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,453,365,387]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFEC03C5DFE74" box="[151,323,365,386]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina depressa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF61FEC03CDBFE75" author="Reeve, L" box="[329,453,365,387]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 3, figs 14ab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFE2A3F4FFE6B" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,593,391,413]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFE2A3CB9FE6B" authority="Reeve, 1858" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,423,391,413]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fibula">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFE2A3C38FE6A" box="[151,294,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina fibula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF03FE253CB9FE6B" author="Reeve, L" box="[299,423,391,413]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 4, figs 17ab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFE0F3F49FE4E" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,599,418,440]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFE0F3CA4FE4E" authority="Reeve, 1858" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,442,418,440]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFE0F3C26FE41" box="[151,312,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina grandis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF16FE0E3CA4FE4E" author="Reeve, L" box="[318,442,418,440]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 1, figs 3ab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFE103F77FE25" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,617,445,467]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFE103CA1FE25" authority="Reeve, 1858" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,447,445,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="involuta">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFE103C20FE24" box="[151,318,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina involuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF6BFE103CA1FE25" author="Reeve, L" box="[323,447,445,467]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 3, figs 12ab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFE7A3F4BFE1B" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,597,471,493]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFE7A3CA6FE1B" authority="Reeve, 1858" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,440,471,493]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roseola">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFE7A3C28FE1A" box="[151,310,471,492]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina roseola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF14FE753CA6FE1B" author="Reeve, L" box="[316,440,471,493]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 1, figs 1ab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFE5F3F62FDD4" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFE5F3F62FDD4" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFE5F3CD7FDFE" authority="Reeve, 1858" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,457,498,520]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithiae">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFE5F3C5FFDF1" box="[151,321,498,519]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina smithiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF63FE5E3CD7FDFE" author="Reeve, L" box="[331,457,498,520]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 3, figs 15ab;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACCAAFE5E3C07FDD4" author="Benson, W" page="410" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACCAAFE5E3C07FDD4" author="Benson, W" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="405 - 414" refId="ref98240" refString="Benson, W. H. 1860. Notes on Ianthina, Bolten, and indication of a new species of the allied oceanic genus Recluzia, Petit. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 6: 405 - 414." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860: 410</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Macpherson &amp; Chapple, 1951: 124.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFD8A3F3EFDAE" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFD8A3CC0FDCB" authority="Reeve, 1858" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,478,551,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trochoidea">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFD8A3C46FDCA" box="[151,344,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina trochoidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF48FD853CC0FDCB" author="Reeve, L" box="[352,478,551,573]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 2, figs 10ab; G. B. Sowerby II, 1882: 50, pl. 444, fig. 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFDF03F8FFD84" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,657,605,627]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFDF03F8FFD84" box="[151,657,605,627]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFDF03CCEFD85" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,464,605,627]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata" subGenus="Iodes">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFDF03C94FD84" box="[151,394,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Iodes) balteata</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACFE7FDF33CC0FD85" box="[463,478,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFF6FDF03F93FD84" author="Morch, O" box="[478,653,605,627]" page="274" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFF6FDF03F93FD84" author="Morch, O" box="[478,653,605,627]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFDDA3F8AFD7B" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,660,631,653]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFDDA3F8AFD7B" box="[151,660,631,653]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFDDA3CCAFD7B" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,468,631,653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithiae" subGenus="Iodes">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFDDA3C92FD7A" box="[151,396,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Iodes) smithiae</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFC8FDDA3F8EFD7B" author="Morch, O" box="[480,656,631,653]" page="274" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFC8FDDA3F8EFD7B" author="Morch, O" box="[480,656,631,653]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFD3F3C03FD34" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFD3F3C03FD34" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFD3F3F62FD5E" authority="A. Adams &amp; Reeve." authorityName="A. Adams &amp; Reeve." box="[151,636,658,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planispirata" subGenus="Iodes">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFD3F3CACFD51" box="[151,434,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Iodes) planispirata</emphasis>
A. Adams &amp; Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACCA1FD3F3C07FD34" author="Morch, O" page="274" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACCA1FD3F3C07FD34" author="Morch, O" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFD6A3F2CFD2B" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,562,711,733]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFD6A3F2CFD2B" box="[151,562,711,733]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACEBFFD6A3F30FD2B" author="Morch, O" box="[151,558,711,733]" page="274" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFD6A3F30FD2B" authority="Morch, 1860: 274" authorityName="Morch I. Canar" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,558,711,733]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costae" subGenus="Iodes">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFD6A3C66FD2B" box="[151,376,711,733]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Iodes) costae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF56FD6A3F30FD2B" author="Morch, O" box="[382,558,711,733]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 274</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFD4F3FB7FD0E" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,681,738,760]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFD4F3FB7FD0E" box="[151,681,738,760]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFD4F3CF4FD0E" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,490,738,760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caeruleata" subGenus="Iodes">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFD4F3CBCFD01" box="[151,418,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Iodes) caeruleata</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFDEFD4F3FBBFD0E" author="Morch, O" box="[502,677,738,760]" page="275" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFDEFD4F3FBBFD0E" author="Morch, O" box="[502,677,738,760]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 275</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFD503F89FCE5" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,663,765,787]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFD503F89FCE5" box="[151,663,765,787]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFD503CC6FCE5" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,472,765,787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="depressa" subGenus="Iodes">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFD503C91FCE4" box="[151,399,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Iodes) depressa</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFCCFD503F8DFCE5" author="Morch, O" box="[484,659,765,787]" page="275" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFCCFD503F8DFCE5" author="Morch, O" box="[484,659,765,787]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 275</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFCBA3F6BFCDB" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,629,791,813]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFCBA3F6BFCDB" box="[151,629,791,813]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFCBA3CA8FCDB" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,438,791,813]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="casta" subGenus="Iodes">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFCBA3C70FCDB" box="[151,366,791,813]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Iodes) casta</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFEAFCBA3F6FFCDB" author="Morch, O" box="[450,625,791,813]" page="275" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFEAFCBA3F6FFCDB" author="Morch, O" box="[450,625,791,813]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 275</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFC9F3C03FC95" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFC9F3C03FC95" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFC9F3F66FCBE" authority="Forbes &amp; Hanley." authorityName="Forbes &amp; Hanley." box="[151,632,818,840]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="britannica" subGenus="Iodes">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFC9F3CAAFCB1" box="[151,436,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Iodes) britannica</emphasis>
Forbes &amp; Hanley.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACCACFC9F3C07FC95" author="Morch, O" page="276" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACCACFC9F3C07FC95" author="Morch, O" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFCCA3C35FC44" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFCCA3C35FC44" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFCCA3F10FC8B" authority="Peron." authorityName="Peron." box="[151,526,871,893]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paenicephala" subGenus="Iodes">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFCCA3CD8FC8A" box="[151,454,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Iodes) paenicephala</emphasis>
Péron.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACC32FCCA3FD0FC8B" author="Morch, O" box="[538,718,871,893]" page="276" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACC32FCCA3FD0FC8B" author="Morch, O" box="[538,718,871,893]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACFD7FC2E3C3EFC44" authority="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityName="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityYear="1807" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="penicephala">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACFD7FC2E3F93FC61" box="[511,653,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">J. penicephala</emphasis>
Péron &amp; Lesueur
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFC1A3F8FFC3B" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,657,951,973]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFC1A3F8FFC3B" box="[151,657,951,973]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFC1A3CCCFC3B" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,466,951,973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fibula" subGenus="Achates">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFC1A3C94FC3A" box="[151,394,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Achates) fibula</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFF5FC1A3F93FC3B" author="Morch, O" box="[477,653,951,973]" page="277" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFF5FC1A3F93FC3B" author="Morch, O" box="[477,653,951,973]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 277</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFC7F3FA9FC11" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,695,978,1000]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFC7F3FA9FC11" box="[151,695,978,1000]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFC7F3CE9FC1E" authority="Roding." authorityName="Roding." box="[151,503,978,1000]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violacea" subGenus="Achates">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFC7F3CBAFC11" box="[151,420,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Achates) violacea</emphasis>
Röding.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACC2BFC7F3FADFC11" author="Morch, O" box="[515,691,978,1000]" page="277" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACC2BFC7F3FADFC11" author="Morch, O" box="[515,691,978,1000]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 277</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFC403F6FFBF4" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,625,1005,1027]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFC403F6FFBF4" box="[151,625,1005,1027]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACEBFFC403F73FBF4" author="Morch, O" box="[151,621,1005,1027]" page="277" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFC403F73FBF4" authority="Morch, 1860: 277" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,621,1005,1027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carpenteri" subGenus="Achates">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFC403CA9FBF4" box="[151,439,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Achates) carpenteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF95FC403F73FBF4" author="Morch, O" box="[445,621,1005,1027]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 277</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFBAA3F40FBEB" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,606,1031,1053]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFBAA3F40FBEB" box="[151,606,1031,1053]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACEBFFBAA3F44FBEB" author="Morch, O" box="[151,602,1031,1053]" page="277" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFBAA3F44FBEB" authority="Morch, 1860: 277" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,602,1031,1053]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orbignyi" subGenus="Achates">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFBAA3CBAFBEA" box="[151,420,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Achates) orbignyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF82FBAA3F44FBEB" author="Morch, O" box="[426,602,1031,1053]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 277</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFB8F3FA7FBC1" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,697,1058,1080]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFB8F3FA7FBC1" box="[151,697,1058,1080]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFB8F3CE5FBCE" authority="Lamarck." authorityName="Lamarck." box="[151,507,1058,1080]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis" subGenus="Achates">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFB8F3C86FBC1" box="[151,408,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Achates) fragilis</emphasis>
Lamarck.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACC2EFB8F3FABFBC1" author="Morch, O" box="[518,693,1058,1080]" page="278" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACC2EFB8F3FABFBC1" author="Morch, O" box="[518,693,1058,1080]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 278</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFB903FBCFBA4" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,674,1085,1107]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFB903FBCFBA4" box="[151,674,1085,1107]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFB903CFCFBA5" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,482,1085,1107]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roseola" subGenus="Achates">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFB903C84FBA4" box="[151,410,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Achates) roseola</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFC6FB903F80FBA4" author="Morch, O" box="[494,670,1085,1107]" page="278" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFC6FB903F80FBA4" author="Morch, O" box="[494,670,1085,1107]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 278</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFBFA3FDCFB9B" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,706,1111,1133]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFBFA3FDCFB9B" box="[151,706,1111,1133]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFBFA3F1CFB9B" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,514,1111,1133]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trochoidea" subGenus="Achates">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFBFA3CA4FB9A" box="[151,442,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Achates) trochoidea</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACC27FBFA3FA0FB9B" author="Morch, O" box="[527,702,1111,1133]" page="278" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACC27FBFA3FA0FB9B" author="Morch, O" box="[527,702,1111,1133]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 278</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFBDF3F88FB71" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,662,1138,1160]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFBDF3F88FB71" box="[151,662,1138,1160]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFBDF3CC9FB7E" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,471,1138,1160]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Achates">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFBDF3C91FB71" box="[151,399,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Achates) affinis</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFCAFBDF3F8DFB71" author="Morch, O" box="[482,659,1138,1160]" page="278" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFCAFBDF3F8DFB71" author="Morch, O" box="[482,659,1138,1160]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 278</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFB203FB2FB54" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,684,1165,1187]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFB203FB2FB54" box="[151,684,1165,1187]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFB203CF2FB55" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,492,1165,1187]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="africana" subGenus="Achates">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFB203CBAFB54" box="[151,420,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Achates) africana</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFD1FB203FB6FB54" author="Morch, O" box="[505,680,1165,1187]" page="279" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFD1FB203FB6FB54" author="Morch, O" box="[505,680,1165,1187]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 279</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFB0A3FBAFB4B" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,676,1191,1213]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFB0A3FBAFB4B" box="[151,676,1191,1213]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFB0A3CFAFB4B" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,484,1191,1213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Achates">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFB0A3C82FB4A" box="[151,412,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Achates) grandis</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFD8FB0A3FBEFB4B" author="Morch, O" box="[496,672,1191,1213]" page="279" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFD8FB0A3FBEFB4B" author="Morch, O" box="[496,672,1191,1213]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 279</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFB6F3FB7FB21" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,681,1218,1240]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFB6F3FB7FB21" box="[151,681,1218,1240]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFB6F3CF4FB2E" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,490,1218,1240]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="involuta" subGenus="Achates">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFB6F3CBCFB21" box="[151,418,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Achates) involuta</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFDDFB6F3FBBFB21" author="Morch, O" box="[501,677,1218,1240]" page="279" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFDDFB6F3FBBFB21" author="Morch, O" box="[501,677,1218,1240]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 279</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFB703F6CFB04" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,626,1245,1267]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFB703F6CFB04" box="[151,626,1245,1267]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFB703CAEFB05" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,432,1245,1267]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ianthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFB703C5FFB04" box="[151,321,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina ianthina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFEAFB703F70FB04" author="Angas, G" box="[450,622,1245,1267]" page="230" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFEAFB703F70FB04" author="Angas, G" box="[450,622,1245,1267]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref96621" refString="Angas, G. F. 1867. A list of species of marine Mollusca found in Port Jackson Harbour, New South Wales, and on the adjacent coasts, with notes on their habits, etc. - Part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867: 185 - 233." type="journal article" year="1867">Angas, 1867: 230</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFB5A3CFAFAD1" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFB5A3CFAFAD1" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFB5A3C90FAFB" authority="Leach." authorityName=", Leach" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,398,1271,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFB5A3C57FAFA" box="[151,329,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina rotundata</emphasis>
Leach.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFB2FB5A3F51FAFB" author="Jeffreys, J" box="[410,591,1271,1293]" page="186" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFB2FB5A3F51FAFB" author="Jeffreys, J" box="[410,591,1271,1293]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref108737" refString="Jeffreys, J. G. 1867. British Conchology, or an Account of the Mollusca which now Inhabit the British Isles and the Surrounding Seas. Volume 4. Marine Shells, in Continuation of the Gastropoda as far as the Bulla Family. London: J. van Voorst." type="book" year="1867">Jeffreys, 1867: 186</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, frontispiece, pl. 3, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACF02FABE3CFFFAD1" author="Watson, R" box="[298,481,1298,1320]" page="134" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF02FABE3CFFFAD1" author="Watson, R" box="[298,481,1298,1320]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 756" refId="ref123119" refString="Watson, R. B. 1886. Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 76, Zoology 15: i - v, 1 - 756." type="journal article" year="1886">Watson, 1886: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFA803F7BFA64" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFA803F7BFA64" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFA803C88FAB4" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,406,1325,1346]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFA803C56FAB4" box="[151,328,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina balteata</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACF8AFA803F5AFAB4" author="Kuster, H" box="[418,580,1325,1347]" page="9" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF8AFA803F5AFAB4" author="Kuster, H" box="[418,580,1325,1347]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer &amp; Raspe [dates and parts: Smith &amp; England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster, 1868: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACE9EFAE53C62FAAB" author="Martens, E" box="[182,380,1352,1373]" page="142" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACE9EFAE53C62FAAB" author="Martens, E" box="[182,380,1352,1373]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref112516" refString="Martens, E. von. [1904]. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. A. Systematisch-geographischer Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899 7: 1 - 146 (dated 1903, published 1904)." type="journal article" year="1904">Martens, 1904: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFA1FAE53F2FFAAB" author="Suter, H" box="[393,561,1352,1373]" page="298" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFA1FAE53F2FFAAB" author="Suter, H" box="[393,561,1352,1373]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref121073" refString="Suter, H. 1913. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca, with an Atlas of Quarto Plates [1915]. Wellington: Government Printer." type="book" year="1913">Suter, 1913: 298</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 44, fig. 10;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACE9EFACF3C76FA81" author="Bucknill, C" box="[182,360,1378,1400]" page="49" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACE9EFACF3C76FA81" author="Bucknill, C" box="[182,360,1378,1400]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref100607" refString="Bucknill, C. E. R. 1924. Sea Shells of New Zealand. Illustrated with Original Drawings by A. W. B. Powell, and Photographs from Nature. Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs." type="book" year="1924">Bucknill, 1924: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, figs 1818a;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACC35FACF3FD4FA81" author="Okutani, T" box="[541,714,1378,1400]" page="43" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACC35FACF3FD4FA81" author="Okutani, T" box="[541,714,1378,1400]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="43 - 48" refId="ref115164" refString="Okutani, T. 1956. Some ecological observations on Janthina. Venus 19: 43 - 48 (in Japanese, English synopsis)." type="journal article" year="1956">Okutani, 1956: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-figs 310;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACF6FFAD03CCAFA64" author="Kira, T" box="[327,468,1405,1427]" page="30" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF6FFAD03CCAFA64" author="Kira, T" box="[327,468,1405,1427]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref109695" refString="Kira, T. 1962. Shells of the Western Pacific in Colour. Osaka: Hoikusha." type="book" year="1962">Kira, 1962: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. 23.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFA3A3F7CFA31" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFA3A3F7CFA31" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFA3A3F37FA5B" authority="A. Adams &amp; Reeve." authorityName="A. Adams &amp; Reeve." box="[151,553,1431,1453]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planispirata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFA3A3C7BFA5A" box="[151,357,1431,1452]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina planispirata</emphasis>
A. Adams &amp; Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACC1CFA353FD6FA5B" author="Kuster, H" box="[564,712,1431,1453]" page="8" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACC1CFA353FD6FA5B" author="Kuster, H" box="[564,712,1431,1453]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer &amp; Raspe [dates and parts: Smith &amp; England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster, 1868: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 3; Iredale &amp; McMichael, 1962: 49.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFA603FB6FA14" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,680,1485,1507]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFA603FB6FA14" box="[151,680,1485,1507]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFA603C93FA14" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,397,1485,1506]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFA603C5BFA14" box="[151,325,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina depressa</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFB1FA603F30FA14" author="Kuster, H" box="[409,558,1485,1507]" page="8" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFB1FA603F30FA14" author="Kuster, H" box="[409,558,1485,1507]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer &amp; Raspe [dates and parts: Smith &amp; England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster, 1868: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFFA4A3F9BFA0B" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,645,1511,1533]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFFA4A3F9BFA0B" box="[151,645,1511,1533]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFFA4A3C75FA0B" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,363,1511,1533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="casta">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFFA4A3C3AFA0B" box="[151,292,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina casta</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACF5FFA453F12FA0B" author="Kuster, H" box="[375,524,1511,1533]" page="8" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF5FFA453F12FA0B" author="Kuster, H" box="[375,524,1511,1533]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer &amp; Raspe [dates and parts: Smith &amp; England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster, 1868: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFF9AF3F94F9EE" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,650,1538,1560]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFF9AF3F94F9EE" box="[151,650,1538,1560]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFF9AF3C71F9EE" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,367,1538,1560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fibula">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFF9AF3C36F9E1" box="[151,296,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina fibula</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACF53F9AE3F0FF9E1" author="Kuster, H" box="[379,529,1538,1560]" page="9" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF53F9AE3F0FF9E1" author="Kuster, H" box="[379,529,1538,1560]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer &amp; Raspe [dates and parts: Smith &amp; England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster, 1868: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFF9B03F02F9BB" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFF9B03F02F9BB" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFF9B03C83F9C4" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,413,1565,1586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trochoidea">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFF9B03C49F9C4" box="[151,343,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina trochoidea</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACF80F9B03F22F9C4" author="Kuster, H" box="[424,572,1565,1587]" page="8" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF80F9B03F22F9C4" author="Kuster, H" box="[424,572,1565,1587]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer &amp; Raspe [dates and parts: Smith &amp; England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster, 1868: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs 12;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACE9DF9953C96F9BB" author="Cossmann, M" box="[181,392,1591,1613]" page="157" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACE9DF9953C96F9BB" author="Cossmann, M" box="[181,392,1591,1613]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref102151" refString="Cossmann, M. 1925. Essais de Paleoconchologie Comparee, volume 13. Avec Table Generale des Genres. Paris: Les Presses Universitaires de France, and Societe Geologique de France." type="book" year="1925">Cossmann, 1925: 157</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, figs 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFF9FF3FD0F991" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,718,1618,1640]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFF9FF3FD0F991" box="[151,718,1618,1640]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFF9FF3C99F99E" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[151,391,1618,1640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFF9FF3C5FF991" box="[151,321,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina africana</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFBAF9FE3F38F991" author="Kuster, H" box="[402,550,1618,1640]" page="8" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFBAF9FE3F38F991" author="Kuster, H" box="[402,550,1618,1640]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer &amp; Raspe [dates and parts: Smith &amp; England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster, 1868: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs 1011.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFF9C03FA0F94E" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFF9C03FA0F94E" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFF9C03C85F975" authority="ianthina Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[151,411,1645,1667]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ianthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFF9C03C24F974" box="[151,314,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina ianthina</emphasis>
Linnaeus.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACF8FF9C03F5AF975" author="Hutton, F" box="[423,580,1645,1667]" page="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF8FF9C03F5AF975" author="Hutton, F" box="[423,580,1645,1667]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref107671" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1873 a. Catalogue of the Marine Mollusca of New Zealand, with Diagnoses of the Species. Wellington: Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department." type="book" year="1873">Hutton, 1873a: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACC65F9C03DD1F96B" author="Iredale, T" page="71" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACC65F9C03DD1F96B" author="Iredale, T" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="68 - 79" refId="ref108016" refString="Iredale, T. 1910. On the marine Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands, and on the &quot; Sinusigera apex &quot;. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 9: 68 - 79." type="journal article" year="1910">Iredale, 1910: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACEF4F92A3C8BF96B" author="Hedley, C" box="[220,405,1671,1693]" page="192" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACEF4F92A3C8BF96B" author="Hedley, C" box="[220,405,1671,1693]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="3 - 77" refId="ref107122" refString="Hedley, C. 1916. A preliminary index of the Mollusca of Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 1: 3 - 77." type="journal article" year="1916">Hedley, 1916: 192</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACF8AF9253F41F96B" author="Morton, J" box="[418,607,1671,1693]" page="166" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF8AF9253F41F96B" author="Morton, J" box="[418,607,1671,1693]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="163 - 200" refId="ref114031" refString="Morton, J. E. 1954. The pelagic Mollusca of the Benguela Current. Part I. First survey, R. R. S. ' William Scoresbey', March 1950. With an account of the reproductive system and sexual succession of Limacina bulimoides. Discovery Reports 27: 163 - 200." type="journal article" year="1954">Morton, 1954: 166</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1ac;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACE9DF90F3C78F94E" author="Cotton, B" box="[181,358,1698,1720]" page="376" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACE9DF90F3C78F94E" author="Cotton, B" box="[181,358,1698,1720]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref102254" refString="Cotton, B. C. 1959. South Australian Mollusca. Archaeogastropoda. Handbook of the Fauna and Flora of South Australia. Adelaide: Government Printer." type="book" year="1959">Cotton, 1959: 376</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Salvat &amp; Rives, 1975: 273, fig. 77.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFF9103C83F91B" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFF9103C83F91B" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFF9103C93F925" authority="Menke." authorityName="Menke." box="[151,397,1725,1747]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFF9103C25F924" box="[151,315,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina bicolor</emphasis>
Menke.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFB2F9103F60F925" author="Monterosato, T" box="[410,638,1725,1747]" page="95" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFB2F9103F60F925" author="Monterosato, T" box="[410,638,1725,1747]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref113698" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1878 Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie Mediterranee. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche 13: 61 - 115 [reprinted in: 1983. Tommaso di Maria, Marchese di Monterosato. Opera Omnia, Vol. II (1878 - 1885), ed. R. Giannuzzi-Savelli, pp. 375 - 429. Palermo: Societa Italiana di Malacologia]." type="book chapter" year="1878">Monterosato, 1878: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACCA2F9103C06F91B" author="Thiele, J" page="590" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACCA2F9103C06F91B" author="Thiele, J" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="578 - 590" refId="ref121464" refString="Thiele, J. 1892. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Mollusken. I. Uber das Epipodium. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 53: 578 - 590." type="journal article" year="1892">Thiele, 1892: 590</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 23, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFF95F3F92F8FE" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,652,1778,1800]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFF95F3F92F8FE" box="[151,652,1778,1800]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACEBFF95F3F97F8FE" author="Monterosato, T" box="[151,649,1778,1800]" page="95" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFF95F3F97F8FE" authority="Monterosato, 1878: 95" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,649,1778,1800]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bicolor" variety="conica">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFF95F3C28F8F1" box="[151,310,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina bicolor</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACF4EF95E3CB8F8FE" box="[358,422,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">conica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF84F95E3F97F8FE" author="Monterosato, T" box="[428,649,1778,1800]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref113698" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1878 Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie Mediterranee. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche 13: 61 - 115 [reprinted in: 1983. Tommaso di Maria, Marchese di Monterosato. Opera Omnia, Vol. II (1878 - 1885), ed. R. Giannuzzi-Savelli, pp. 375 - 429. Palermo: Societa Italiana di Malacologia]." type="book chapter" year="1878">Monterosato, 1878: 95</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFF8A03F98F8D5" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,646,1805,1827]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFF8A03F98F8D5" box="[151,646,1805,1827]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACEBFF8A03F9CF8D5" author="Monterosato, T" box="[151,642,1805,1827]" page="95" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFF8A03F9CF8D5" authority="Monterosato, 1878: 95" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,642,1805,1827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bicolor" variety="major">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFF8A03C28F8D4" box="[151,310,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina bicolor</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACF4EF8A03C81F8D4" box="[358,415,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF8DF8A03F9CF8D5" author="Monterosato, T" box="[421,642,1805,1827]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref113698" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1878 Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie Mediterranee. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche 13: 61 - 115 [reprinted in: 1983. Tommaso di Maria, Marchese di Monterosato. Opera Omnia, Vol. II (1878 - 1885), ed. R. Giannuzzi-Savelli, pp. 375 - 429. Palermo: Societa Italiana di Malacologia]." type="book chapter" year="1878">Monterosato, 1878: 95</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFF88A3F98F8CB" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,646,1831,1853]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFF88A3F98F8CB" box="[151,646,1831,1853]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACEBFF88A3F9CF8CB" author="Monterosato, T" box="[151,642,1831,1853]" page="95" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFF88A3F9CF8CB" authority="Monterosato, 1878: 95" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,642,1831,1853]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bicolor" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFF88A3C28F8CA" box="[151,310,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina bicolor</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACF4EF8853C81F8CB" box="[358,415,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF8DF8853F9CF8CB" author="Monterosato, T" box="[421,642,1831,1853]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref113698" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1878 Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie Mediterranee. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche 13: 61 - 115 [reprinted in: 1983. Tommaso di Maria, Marchese di Monterosato. Opera Omnia, Vol. II (1878 - 1885), ed. R. Giannuzzi-Savelli, pp. 375 - 429. Palermo: Societa Italiana di Malacologia]." type="book chapter" year="1878">Monterosato, 1878: 95</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFF8EF3F9CF8AE" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,642,1858,1880]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFF8EF3F9CF8AE" box="[151,642,1858,1880]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFF8EF3C8AF8AE" authority="Leach." authorityName="Leach." box="[151,404,1858,1880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFF8EF3C51F8A1" box="[151,335,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina rotundata</emphasis>
Leach.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACFBBF8EE3CBCF8AE" box="[403,418,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACF8AF8EE3F61F8AE" author="Monterosato, T" box="[418,639,1858,1880]" page="95" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACF8AF8EE3F61F8AE" author="Monterosato, T" box="[418,639,1858,1880]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref113698" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1878 Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie Mediterranee. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche 13: 61 - 115 [reprinted in: 1983. Tommaso di Maria, Marchese di Monterosato. Opera Omnia, Vol. II (1878 - 1885), ed. R. Giannuzzi-Savelli, pp. 375 - 429. Palermo: Societa Italiana di Malacologia]." type="book chapter" year="1878">Monterosato, 1878: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFF8F03F6FF885" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,625,1885,1907]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFF8F03F6FF885" box="[151,625,1885,1907]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFF8F03C6CF885" authority="(Menke)" baseAuthorityName="Menke" box="[151,370,1885,1907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Jodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFF8F03C07F884" box="[151,281,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Jodes bicolor</emphasis>
(Menke)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACF5DF8F33C9AF885" box="[373,388,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACFACF8F03F73F885" author="Monterosato, T" box="[388,621,1885,1907]" page="105" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACFACF8F03F73F885" author="Monterosato, T" box="[388,621,1885,1907]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="655 - 808" refId="ref113773" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1884. Nomenclatura Generica e Specifica di Alcune Conchiglie Mediterranee. Palermo: Tipografico Virzi (reprinted, as above, pp. 655 - 808). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51528" type="book chapter" year="1884">Monterosato, 1884: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFF8DA3CE0F851" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFF8DA3CE0F851" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFF8DA3FDCF87B" authority="A. Adams &amp; Reeve." authorityName="A. Adams &amp; Reeve." box="[151,706,1911,1933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="fragilis" variety="planispirata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFF8DA3C25F87A" box="[151,315,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina fragilis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACF5AF8DA3CF4F87A" box="[370,490,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">planispirata</emphasis>
A. Adams &amp; Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACE9DF83E3C4CF85E" author="Tryon, G" box="[181,338,1938,1960]" page="36" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACE9DF83E3C4CF85E" author="Tryon, G" box="[181,338,1938,1960]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs 9498.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACEBFF8003818FF5B" blockId="67.[151,720,151,1987]" box="[151,1286,151,1987]" lastBlockId="67.[824,1392,151,1107]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACEBFF8003818FF5B" box="[151,1286,151,1987]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACEBFF8003F9CF835" authority="(Leach) Jeffreys." authorityName="Jeffreys." baseAuthorityName="Leach" box="[151,642,1965,1987]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="fragilis" variety="britannica">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACEBFF8003C26F834" box="[151,312,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina fragilis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACF46F8003CCDF834" box="[366,467,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">britannica</emphasis>
(Leach) Jeffreys.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACCA6F8003EB3FF5B" author="Tryon, G" box="[654,941,152,1986]" page="37" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACCA6F8003EB3FF5B" author="Tryon, G" box="[654,941,152,1986]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs 100.15, pl. 10, figs 69.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACD10FF1F3843FF31" blockId="67.[824,1392,151,1107]" box="[824,1373,178,200]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACD10FF1F3937FF3E" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[824,1065,178,200]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithiae">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACD10FF1F3EFDFF31" box="[824,995,178,199]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina smithiae</emphasis>
Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACA00FF1E3929FF3E" box="[1064,1079,179,200]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186"></emphasis>
Melvill &amp; Standen, 1901: 172.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACD10FF603820FF15" blockId="67.[824,1392,151,1107]" box="[824,1342,205,227]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACD10FF603820FF15" box="[824,1342,205,227]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACD10FF6039A7FF14" author="Martens, E" box="[824,1209,205,226]" page="142" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACD10FF6039A7FF14" authority="Martens, 1904: 142" authorityName="Martens" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1904" box="[824,1209,205,226]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACD10FF603EE8FF14" box="[824,1014,205,226]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina auriculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACDD4FF6039A7FF14" author="Martens, E" box="[1020,1209,205,226]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref112516" refString="Martens, E. von. [1904]. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. A. Systematisch-geographischer Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899 7: 1 - 146 (dated 1903, published 1904)." type="journal article" year="1904">Martens, 1904: 142</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACD10FF4A39F7FF0B" blockId="67.[824,1392,151,1107]" box="[824,1257,231,253]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACD10FF4A39F7FF0B" box="[824,1257,231,253]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACD10FF4A3902FF0B" authority="Morch." authorityName="Morch I. Canar" authorityYear="1860" box="[824,1052,231,253]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costae">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACD10FF4A3ED1FF0B" box="[824,975,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina costae</emphasis>
Mörch.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACA0FFF4A39F8FF0B" author="Martens, E" box="[1063,1254,231,253]" page="142" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACA0FFF4A39F8FF0B" author="Martens, E" box="[1063,1254,231,253]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref112516" refString="Martens, E. von. [1904]. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. A. Systematisch-geographischer Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899 7: 1 - 146 (dated 1903, published 1904)." type="journal article" year="1904">Martens, 1904: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACD10FEAF391EFEC4" blockId="67.[824,1392,151,1107]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACD10FEAF391EFEC4" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACD10FEAF387FFEEE" authority="A. Adams &amp; Reeve." authorityName="A. Adams &amp; Reeve." box="[824,1377,258,280]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="fragilis" variety="planispirata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACD10FEAF3EC0FEE1" box="[824,990,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina fragilis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACA3DFEAF3993FEE1" box="[1045,1165,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">planispirata</emphasis>
A. Adams &amp; Reeve.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACB48FEAE3871FEEE" box="[1376,1391,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACD7EFEB03EE3FEC4" author="Hutton, F" box="[854,1021,285,306]" page="80" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACD7EFEB03EE3FEC4" author="Hutton, F" box="[854,1021,285,306]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="57 - 95" refId="ref107843" refString="Hutton, F. W. ed. 1904. Index Faunae Novae Zelandiae. London: Dulau &amp; Co., for Philosophical Institute of Canterbury, Christchurch (Mollusca, compiled by H. Suter, pp. 57 - 95)." type="book chapter" year="1904">Hutton, 1904: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACD10FE9A386EFE9E" blockId="67.[824,1392,151,1107]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACD10FE9A386EFE9E" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACD10FE9A395EFEBB" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[824,1088,311,333]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACD10FE9A3EC0FEBA" box="[824,990,311,332]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina janthina</emphasis>
Linnaeus.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACA17FE953950FEBB" box="[1087,1102,312,333]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACA66FE9539E2FEBB" author="Laursen, D" box="[1102,1276,311,333]" page="15" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACA66FE9539E2FEBB" author="Laursen, D" box="[1102,1276,311,333]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen, 1953: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1418, pl. 1, fig. 1; Macpherson &amp; Gabriel, 1962: 118, fig. 145.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACD10FEC03EB2FE6B" blockId="67.[824,1392,151,1107]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACD10FEC03EB2FE6B" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACD10FEC03EEDFE74" box="[824,1011,365,386]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violaceae">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACD10FEC03EEDFE74" box="[824,1011,365,386]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina violaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] Röding.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACAA0FEC03875FE74" author="Macpherson, J" box="[1160,1387,365,387]" page="33" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACAA0FEC03875FE74" author="Macpherson, J" box="[1160,1387,365,387]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref112101" refString="Macpherson, J. H. 1958. An Illustrated Index of Tasmanian shells, by W. L. May, Revised by J. H. Macpherson. Hobart: Tasmanian Government Printer." type="book" year="1958">Macpherson, 1958: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 29.5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACD10FE0F396BFC11" blockId="67.[824,1392,151,1107]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACD10FE0F396BFC11" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACD10FE0F3922FE4E" authority="janthina Linnaeus." authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[824,1084,418,440]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACD10FE0F3EC0FE41" box="[824,990,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
Linnaeus.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACA13FE0E3957FE4E" box="[1083,1097,419,440]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACA61FE0E39C5FE41" author="Berry, S" box="[1097,1243,418,440]" page="27" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACA61FE0E39C5FE41" author="Berry, S" box="[1097,1243,418,440]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="27" refId="ref98489" refString="Berry, S. S. 1958. Double-trouble in violet snails. American Malacological Union Annual Report for 1957, Bulletin 24: 27 (abstract)." type="journal article" year="1958">Berry, 1958: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACACBFE0F3875FE41" author="Kira, T" box="[1251,1387,418,440]" page="30" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACACBFE0F3875FE41" author="Kira, T" box="[1251,1387,418,440]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref109695" refString="Kira, T. 1962. Shells of the Western Pacific in Colour. Osaka: Hoikusha." type="book" year="1962">Kira, 1962: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. 22;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACDC8FE103993FE24" author="Bennett, I" box="[992,1165,445,467]" page="40" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACDC8FE103993FE24" author="Bennett, I" box="[992,1165,445,467]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="40 - 51" refId="ref98207" refString="Bennett, I. 1966. Some pelagic molluscs and associated animals in southeastern Australian waters. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 1 (9): 40 - 51." type="journal article" year="1966">Bennett, 1966: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, figs 13; Morton &amp; Miller, 1968: 472, fig. 175.4;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACA55FE753804FE1B" author="Keen, A" box="[1149,1306,472,493]" page="442" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACA55FE753804FE1B" author="Keen, A" box="[1149,1306,472,493]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref109474" refString="Keen, A. M. 1971. Sea Shells of Tropical West America. Marine Mollusks from Baja California to Peru (second edition). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press." type="book" year="1971">Keen, 1971: 442</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 688;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACD7EFE5F395EFDFE" author="Kuroda, T" box="[854,1088,498,520]" page="245" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACD7EFE5F395EFDFE" author="Kuroda, T" box="[854,1088,498,520]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref110035" refString="Kuroda, T., T. Habe, and K. Oyama. 1971. The Sea Shells of Sagami Bay Collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Tokyo: Maruzen." type="book" year="1971">
Kuroda
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACD8BFE5E3ED3FDF1" box="[931,973,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">et al</emphasis>
., 1971: 245
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 62, figs 910;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACAC6FE5F3EA7FDD4" author="Cernohorsky, W" page="197" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACAC6FE5F3EA7FDD4" author="Cernohorsky, W" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref101225" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. 1972. Marine Shells of the Pacific. Volume II. Sydney: Pacific Publications." type="book" year="1972">Cernohorsky, 1972: 197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 8;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACA1EFDA039F8FDD4" author="Abbott, R" box="[1078,1254,525,547]" page="113" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACA1EFDA039F8FDD4" author="Abbott, R" box="[1078,1254,525,547]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref95518" refString="Abbott, R. T. 1974. American Seashells. The Marine Mollusca of the Atlantic and Pacific Coasts of North America. Second edition. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold." type="book" year="1974">Abbott, 1974: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, col. pl. 3, fig. 1178;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACDBCFD8A3957FDCB" author="Powell, A" box="[916,1097,551,573]" page="107" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACDBCFD8A3957FDCB" author="Powell, A" box="[916,1097,551,573]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref117270" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1976. Shells of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook (fifth edition). Christchurch: Whitcoulls Publishers." type="book" year="1976">Powell, 1976: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 8;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACAFAFD853875FDCB" author="Kay, E" box="[1234,1387,551,573]" page="158" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACAFAFD853875FDCB" author="Kay, E" box="[1234,1387,551,573]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref109389" refString="Kay, E. A. 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii Section 4: Mollusca. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press." type="book" year="1979">Kay, 1979: 158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 55B;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACD85FDEF3945FDAE" author="Powell, A" box="[941,1115,578,600]" page="254" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACD85FDEF3945FDAE" author="Powell, A" box="[941,1115,578,600]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref117298" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1979. New Zealand Mollusca. Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Auckland: Collins." type="book" year="1979">Powell, 1979: 254</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 48, fig. 20;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACAC2FDEF3E6FFD85" author="Rehder, H" page="53" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACAC2FDEF3E6FFD85" author="Rehder, H" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref118213" refString="Rehder, H. A. 1980. The marine mollusks of Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Sala y Gomez. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 289: i - iv, 1 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.289" type="journal article" year="1980">Rehder, 1980: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Fretter &amp; Graham, 1982: 392, fig. 279; Kilburn &amp; Rippey, 1982: 79, fig. 39, pl. 11, fig. 18; Wells &amp; Bryce, 1986: 60, fig. 152;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACA22FD3F39A5FD51" author="Wilson, B" box="[1034,1211,658,680]" page="281" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACA22FD3F39A5FD51" author="Wilson, B" box="[1034,1211,658,680]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref123745" refString="Wilson, B. R. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods Part 1. Kallaroo, Western Australia: Odyssey." type="book" year="1993">Wilson, 1993: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 44, figs 36ab;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACD7EFD003EF1FD34" author="Rios, E" box="[854,1007,685,707]" page="101" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACD7EFD003EF1FD34" author="Rios, E" box="[854,1007,685,707]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref118404" refString="Rios, E. de C. 1994. Seashells of Brazil. Second edition. Collaborators: M. Haimovici, J. A. Alvares Peres, R. A. dos Santos. Rio Grande, RS, Brazil: Museu Oceanografico ' Prof. Eliezer de Carvalho Rios', Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande." type="book" year="1994">Rios, 1994: 101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 33, fig. 413;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACAA7FD003875FD34" author="Bosch, D &amp; Dance, R" box="[1167,1387,685,707]" page="111" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACAA7FD003875FD34" author="Bosch, D &amp; Dance, R" box="[1167,1387,685,707]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref99667" refString="Bosch, D. T., S. P. Dance, R. G. Moolenbeek, and P. G. Oliver. 1995. Seashells of Eastern Arabia. Dubai and London: Motivate Publishing." type="book" year="1995">
Bosch
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACAF8FD0339E4FD34" box="[1232,1274,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">et al</emphasis>
., 1995: 111
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 440;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACD86FD6A39E7FD2B" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R &amp; Pusateri, A" box="[942,1273,711,733]" page="50" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACD86FD6A39E7FD2B" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R &amp; Pusateri, A" box="[942,1273,711,733]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref105136" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., F. Pusateri, A. Palmeri, and C. Ebreo. 1999. Atlante delle Conchiglie Marine del Mediterraneo. Atlas of the Mediterranean Seashells. Vol. 3 (Caenogastropoda parte 2: Ptenoglossa). Roma: Evolver srl." type="book" year="1999">
Giannuzzi-Savelli
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., 1999: 50
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 51, fig. 92;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACD7EFD4F391BFD01" author="Smith, B" box="[854,1029,738,760]" page="813" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACD7EFD4F391BFD01" author="Smith, B" box="[854,1029,738,760]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="813 - 814" refId="ref120248" refString="Smith, B. J. 1998. Superfamily Janthinoidea. In Mollusca: the Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia, volume 5, eds P. L. Beesley, J. G. B. Ross and A. Wells, Part B, pp. 813 - 814. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing." type="book chapter" year="1998">Smith, 1998: 813</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 15.151A, DF;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACAF3FD4F3E62FCE4" author="Okutani, T" page="319" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACAF3FD4F3E62FCE4" author="Okutani, T" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="318 - 319" refId="ref115217" refString="Okutani, T. 2000. Janthinidae. In Marine Mollusks in Japan, ed. T. Okutani, pp. 318 - 319. Tokyo: Tokai University Press." type="book chapter" year="2000">Okutani, 2000: 319</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 158, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACA3AFD5039DCFCE5" author="Redfern, C" box="[1042,1218,765,787]" page="75" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="2001">
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</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 36, fig. 314A; Ardovini &amp; Cossignani, 2004: 136;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACA9DFCBA3875FCDB" author="Morley, M" box="[1205,1387,791,813]" page="102" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACA9DFCBA3875FCDB" author="Morley, M" box="[1205,1387,791,813]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref114009" refString="Morley, M. 2004. A Photographic Guide to Seashells of New Zealand. Auckland and London: New Holland." type="book" year="2004">Morley, 2004: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, back cover;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACDE1FC9F3994FCBE" author="Robertson, R" box="[969,1162,818,840]" page="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACDE1FC9F3994FCBE" author="Robertson, R" box="[969,1162,818,840]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="4 - 9" refId="ref118841" refString="Robertson, R. 2007 a. Janthina: floating Epitonium (wentletrap) relatives. American Conchologist 35 (3): 4 - 9." type="journal article" year="2007">Robertson, 2007a: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3; Beu &amp; Marshall, 2008: 285;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACDE9FCE03974FC94" author="Poppe, G" box="[961,1130,845,866]" page="722" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACDE9FCE03974FC94" author="Poppe, G" box="[961,1130,845,866]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="722 - 723" refId="ref117001" refString="Poppe, G. T. 2008. Janthinidae. In Philippine Marine Mollusks. Volume I (Gastropoda - Part I), ed. G. T. Poppe, pp. 722 - 723. Hachenheim, Germany: ConchBooks." type="book chapter" year="2008">Poppe, 2008: 722</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 306, figs 4ab;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACB0AFCE03EF3FC8B" author="Spencer, H &amp; Marshall, P &amp; Maxwell, J &amp; Grant-Mackie, J &amp; Stilwell, R &amp; Willan, H &amp; Campbell, J &amp; Crampton, R &amp; Henderson, M &amp; Bradshaw, J" page="206" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACB0AFCE03EF3FC8B" author="Spencer, H &amp; Marshall, P &amp; Maxwell, J &amp; Grant-Mackie, J &amp; Stilwell, R &amp; Willan, H &amp; Campbell, J &amp; Crampton, R &amp; Henderson, M &amp; Bradshaw, J" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="161 - 254" refId="ref120818" refString="Spencer, H. G., B. A. Marshall, P. A. Maxwell, J. A. Grant-Mackie, J. D. Stilwell, R. C. Willan, H. J. Campbell, J. S. Crampton, R. A. Henderson, M. A. Bradshaw, J. B. Waterhouse, and J. Pojeta. 2009. Phylum Mollusca. Chitons, clams, tusk shells, squids and kin. In New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume 1. Kingdom Animalia. Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia, ed. D. P. Gordon, pp. 161 - 254. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACD7EFCC53E63FC8A" box="[854,893,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">et al</emphasis>
., 2009: 206
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Raven &amp; Bracegirdle, 2010: 28, top right fig.;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACD57FC2F397CFC6E" author="Willan, R &amp; Cook, H &amp; Spencer, R &amp; Creese, S" box="[895,1122,898,920]" page="386" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACD57FC2F397CFC6E" author="Willan, R &amp; Cook, H &amp; Spencer, R &amp; Creese, S" box="[895,1122,898,920]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="295 - 566" refId="ref123562" refString="Willan, R. C., S. de C. Cook, H. G. Spencer, R. G. Creese, S. O'Shea, and G. D. Jackson. 2010. Phylum Mollusca. In: New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates. Volume 1, ed. S. de C. Cook, pp. 295 - 566. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Willan
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACDEEFC2E3EF1FC61" box="[966,1007,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">et al</emphasis>
., 2010: 386
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig.;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACAEAFC2E3875FC61" author="Luque, A" box="[1218,1387,898,920]" page="209" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACAEAFC2E3875FC61" author="Luque, A" box="[1218,1387,898,920]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="208 - 209" refId="ref111898" refString="Luque, A. 2011. Familia Janthinidae. In Moluscos Marinos de Andalucia. Volumen I - Introduccion General, Clase Solenogastres, Clase Caudeofoveata, Clase Polyplacophora y Clase Gastropoda (Prosobranchia), eds S. Gofas, D. Mareno and C. Sallas, pp. 208 - 209. Malaga: Universidad de Malaga." type="book chapter" year="2011">Luque, 2011: 209</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig.;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACD86FC303955FC44" author="Grove, S" box="[942,1099,925,946]" page="40" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACD86FC303955FC44" author="Grove, S" box="[942,1099,925,946]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref106199" refString="Grove, S. 2011. The Seashells of Tasmania: A Comprehensive Guide. Taroona, Tasmania: Taroona Publications." type="book" year="2011">Grove, 2011: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 18, fig. 10;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACAC9FC303E62FC3B" author="Severns, M" page="198" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACAC9FC303E62FC3B" author="Severns, M" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref119722" refString="Severns, M. 2011. Shells of the Hawaiian Islands. The Sea Shells. Hachenheim, Germany: ConchBooks." type="book" year="2011">Severns, 2011: 198</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 82, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACDD6FC1A39E8FC3B" author="Hernandez, J &amp; Rolan, F &amp; Swinnen, R" box="[1022,1270,951,973]" page="98" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACDD6FC1A39E8FC3B" author="Hernandez, J &amp; Rolan, F &amp; Swinnen, R" box="[1022,1270,951,973]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref107254" refString="Hernandez, J. M., E. Rolan, F. Swinnen, R. Gomez, and J. M. Perez. 2011. Moluscos y Conchas Marinas de Canarias. Solenogastres, Caudofoveata, Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda y Scaphopoda. Hachenheim, Germany: ConchBooks." type="book" year="2011">
Hernández
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACA41FC15398CFC3A" box="[1129,1170,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">et al</emphasis>
., 2011: 98
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 30EH;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACD7EFC7E391CFC11" author="Janssen, A" box="[854,1026,978,1000]" page="24" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACD7EFC7E391CFC11" author="Janssen, A" box="[854,1026,978,1000]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref108536" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2012. Late Quaternary to Recent holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) from bottom samples of the eastern Mediterranean Sea: systematics, morphology. Bolletino Malacologico 48 Supplement 9: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="2012">Janssen, 2012: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 7AB.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACD10FC403833FBF5" blockId="67.[824,1392,151,1107]" box="[824,1325,1005,1027]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACD10FC403833FBF5" box="[824,1325,1005,1027]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACD10FC40396DFBF5" authority="Menke." authorityName="Menke." box="[824,1139,1005,1027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Jodes">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACD10FC40393AFBF4" box="[824,1060,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Jodes) bicolor</emphasis>
Menke.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACA57FC403837FBF5" author="Priolo, O" box="[1151,1321,1005,1027]" page="185" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACA57FC403837FBF5" author="Priolo, O" box="[1151,1321,1005,1027]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="183 - 223" refId="ref117323" refString="Priolo, O. 1959. Nuova revision delle conchiglie marine di Sicilia. Memoria XI. Atti dell'Academia Gioenia di Scienze Naturale di Catania 6: 183 - 223." type="journal article" year="1959">Priolo, 1959: 185</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACD10FBAA3EF6FBC1" blockId="67.[824,1392,151,1107]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACD10FBAA3EFCFBEA" box="[824,994,1031,1052]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violacia">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACD10FBAA3EFCFBEA" box="[824,994,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina violacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] Röding.Penniket &amp; Moon, 1970: 24, pl. 9, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8ACD10FB90386EFBA4" blockId="67.[824,1392,151,1107]" box="[824,1392,1085,1107]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBBFF8ACD10FB90386EFBA4" box="[824,1392,1085,1107]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACD10FB903987FBA5" authority="(Janthina) janthina Linnaeus." authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[824,1177,1085,1107]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina" subGenus="Janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACD10FB903923FBA4" box="[824,1085,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina (Janthina) janthina</emphasis>
Linnaeus.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACAB0FB9339B8FBA5" box="[1176,1190,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBBFF8ACA8EFB903872FBA4" author="Higo, S" box="[1190,1388,1085,1107]" page="173" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACA8EFB903872FBA4" author="Higo, S" box="[1190,1388,1085,1107]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref107334" refString="Higo, S., P. Callomon, and Y. Goto. 1999. Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Gastropoda. Bivalvia. Polyplacophora. Scaphopoda. Osaka: Elle Scientific Publications." type="book" year="1999">
Higo
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACAF0FB9339E1FBA4" box="[1240,1279,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">et al</emphasis>
., 1999:173
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFBBFF8ECD32FBDB3FDCFB15" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBBFF8DCD32FBDB3F67FC7B" blockId="67.[792,1422,1141,1988]" lastBlockId="68.[164,796,152,1994]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACD32FBDB3EA7FB7B" bold="true" box="[794,953,1141,1166]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Type material</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACDE0FBDB3976FB78" author="Laursen, D" box="[968,1128,1142,1166]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, fig. 1) illustrated the
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<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBBFF8ACD63FB393EB6FB5A" box="[843,936,1172,1196]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACDEDFB3E3945FB5D" box="[965,1115,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Helix janthina</emphasis>
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in Linnaeuss collection held by the Linnean Society of London. Linnaeuss collection is stored in the Linnean Societys rooms in Burlington House, London
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, and is not registered. Laursen discussed the identity of these and the
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specimens in
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that formerly belonged to Queen Louisa Ulrika (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACAB1FA8B387AFAC8" author="Laursen, D" box="[1177,1380,1318,1342]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen, 1953: 17</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 2).
</materialsCitation>
He recognized that the specimens in London are
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACD32FACD3EC8FA8E" box="[794,982,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
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whereas those in
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are
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACB31FACC3898FA8E" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[1305,1414,1376,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACB31FACC3898FA8E" box="[1305,1414,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">J. globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the text
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briefly discussed the identity of Linnaeuss specimens, noting that “Specimen no.
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fig. 15 is identical with the type represented in plate 1, fig. 1, middle”. However, this seems to mean “type” in the sense of “a
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” or “a type of specimen” in general, rather than “the type specimen”, as
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACA9DF9BC3893F9DE" author="Laursen, D" box="[1205,1421,1552,1576]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953: 17)</bibRefCitation>
provided the following caption to fig. 15: “
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACAFEF9833890F9B0" box="[1238,1422,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Ianthina janthina</emphasis>
(Linné)
</taxonomicName>
. Variations in the shape of the shell from the type specimen, no. 3, towards the trochoid forms (21) and the flattened forms (412), respectively. Linnés original material further includes nos. 7 and 12”. It is clear from this that the specimens shown in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACA54F96D3833F92E" author="Laursen, D" box="[1148,1325,1728,1752]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursens (1953</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1.3, 1.7 and 1.12;
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFBBFF8ACD82F9733EE9F900" box="[938,1015,1758,1782]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="70.[166,229,675,697]" captionTargetBox="[169,1462,163,655]" captionTargetId="figure-8@70.[166,1466,151,663]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 33. Janthina janthina (Linnaeus), range of variation in shell shape; copy at published size of Laursen (1953: fig. 15); numbers on figure as published by Laursen.Fig. 33.3, lectotype designated here of Helix janthina Linnaeus, 1758; Figs 33.7, 33.12, paralectotypes of Helix janthina; all three in collection of Linnean Society of London. Original scale bar included = 20 mm (i.e., figures reduced slightly)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677085/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) are three of Linnaeuss four
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBBFF8ACB18F9733893F900" box="[1328,1421,1758,1782]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
held by the Linnean Society of London. This mention in the caption possibly qualifies as a valid designation of the specimen in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACDF1F89B398AF8B8" author="Laursen, D" box="[985,1172,1846,1870]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursens (1953</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15.3) illustration as the
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBBFF8ACD4EF8FE3ED7F89D" box="[870,969,1875,1899]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBBFF8ACDDBF8FE3858F89D" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1011,1350,1875,1899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACDDBF8FE398CF89D" box="[1011,1170,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">Helix janthina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACAB4F8FE3858F89D" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[1180,1350,1875,1899]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" refId="ref111325" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae … Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Holmiae: L. Salvii [facsimile reprint, 1956, London: British Museum (Natural History)]." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
under ICZN Article 74.5, as
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBBFF8ACA21F8DC3936F87E" box="[1033,1064,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="186">(a)</emphasis>
it is clear from the discussion on this page and in the caption to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBBFF8ACA5BF823380BF850" author="Laursen, D" box="[1139,1301,1934,1958]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1) that Laursen was aware that Linnaeuss
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBBFF8ACAB4F80139E7F832" box="[1180,1273,1964,1988]" pageId="67" pageNumber="186" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
included two species,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCF2BFF353C3DFF46" box="[259,291,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">(b)</emphasis>
the statement was published before 2000,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCCD4FF353E04FF59" box="[764,794,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">(c)</emphasis>
Laursen used the term “the type”, and
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCC75FF183F63FF3B" box="[605,637,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">(d)</emphasis>
the statement referred to an individual specimen. It seems likely that this is a separate specimen from the one mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCCECFF5D3DF7FED3" author="Laursen, D" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, fig. 1, “middle”), which is significantly larger; apparently it is the specimen shown by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCC7BFE863FEDFEB4" author="Laursen, D" box="[595,755,298,322]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 15.7). However, no formal
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCFEAFEE53F3AFE96" box="[450,548,328,352]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation is included in Laursens text, and it is unclear whether the statement in the figure caption was intended as a
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCC07FE2F3F8FFE6C" box="[559,657,386,410]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation. Because of doubts about the validity of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCC4BFE0D3DDDFE23" author="Laursen, D" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursens (1953: 17</bibRefCitation>
, caption)
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designation, the
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCC6DFE103F86FE23" box="[581,664,445,469]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCC95FE103DE1FE04" authority="janthina" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCC95FE103DE1FE04" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Linnaeuss collection housed by the Linnean Society of London and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCC6FFE553FF7FDF9" author="Laursen, D" box="[583,745,503,527]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15.3;
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFBCFF8DCECEFDB83C54FDDB" box="[230,330,533,557]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="70.[166,229,675,697]" captionTargetBox="[169,1462,163,655]" captionTargetId="figure-8@70.[166,1466,151,663]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 33. Janthina janthina (Linnaeus), range of variation in shell shape; copy at published size of Laursen (1953: fig. 15); numbers on figure as published by Laursen.Fig. 33.3, lectotype designated here of Helix janthina Linnaeus, 1758; Figs 33.7, 33.12, paralectotypes of Helix janthina; all three in collection of Linnean Society of London. Original scale bar included = 20 mm (i.e., figures reduced slightly)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677085/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Fig. 33.3</figureCitation>
) is here designated the
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCC7DFDB83FA9FDDB" box="[597,695,533,557]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCCC8FDB83CBDFDBC" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCCC8FDB83DE3FDBC" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Helix janthina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCF2AFD9F3CBDFDBC" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[258,419,562,586]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" refId="ref111325" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae … Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Holmiae: L. Salvii [facsimile reprint, 1956, London: British Museum (Natural History)]." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCF83FD9F3CAFFD73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021419" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="paralectotype">
The
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCFF0FD9E3CE1FDBC" box="[472,511,563,586]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">two</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCC2CFD9F3F84FDBC" box="[516,666,562,586]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCC9FFD9F3E04FDBC" box="[695,794,562,586]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">UPSZTY</collectionCode>
referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCF3FFDFD3CB1FD9E" box="[279,431,592,616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCF3FFDFD3CB1FD9E" box="[279,431,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Helix janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCFFCFDFD3FABFD91" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[468,693,591,616]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" refId="ref111367" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1764. Museum S: ae R: ae M: tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque etc., etc., etc. In quo Animalia Rariora, Exotica, Imprimis Insecta &amp; Conchylia Discribuntur &amp; Determinantur Prodromi Instar Editum Carolo v. Linne. Holmiae: L. Salvii." type="book" year="1764">Linnaeus (1764: 670)</bibRefCitation>
are listed above under
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCF10FDC33CAFFD73" box="[312,433,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCF10FDC33CB0FD73" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[312,430,621,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">J. globosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
The
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCFC6FDC03F4FFD73" box="[494,593,621,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCC54FDC03E04FD73" box="[636,794,621,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCC54FDC03E04FD73" box="[636,794,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Helix janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here also designated the
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCFF0FD263F33FD55" box="[472,557,651,675]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCC7FFD273C27FD36" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCC7FFD273E04FD54" box="[599,794,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina violacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCE8EFD053C27FD36" author="Roding, P" box="[166,313,680,704]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="1986" refId="ref118959" refString="Roding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae … pars secunda. Hamburg: J. C. Trappii (reprinted, 1906, London: Sherborn and Sykes; reprinted, 1986, American Malacological Union)." type="journal article" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in order to refer this name unambiguously to
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCE8DFD6B3C04FD2B" box="[165,282,709,733]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCE8DFD6B3C04FD2B" box="[165,282,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rather than supplanting a later name.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCCECFD683DF0FD0C" author="Laursen, D" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953)</bibRefCitation>
did not provide dimensions of the
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCC42FD4E3FD9FD0D" box="[618,711,739,763]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(which the writer has not seen), but judging from the original scale on
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFBCFF8DCEEFFCB03C0DFCC3" box="[199,275,797,821]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="70.[166,229,675,697]" captionTargetBox="[169,1462,163,655]" captionTargetId="figure-8@70.[166,1466,151,663]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 33. Janthina janthina (Linnaeus), range of variation in shell shape; copy at published size of Laursen (1953: fig. 15); numbers on figure as published by Laursen.Fig. 33.3, lectotype designated here of Helix janthina Linnaeus, 1758; Figs 33.7, 33.12, paralectotypes of Helix janthina; all three in collection of Linnean Society of London. Original scale bar included = 20 mm (i.e., figures reduced slightly)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677085/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
it is c.
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFBCFF8DCF77FCB03CB7FCC2" box="[351,425,797,821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCC1CFCB03E07FCC3" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[564,793,797,821]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" refId="ref111325" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae … Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Holmiae: L. Salvii [facsimile reprint, 1956, London: British Museum (Natural History)]." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758: 772)</bibRefCitation>
stated its distribution as “Habitat in Europa, Asia, Africa; in M. Mediterraneo frequentior; etiam pelagica”; this wide distribution allows almost any type locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBCFF8DCEE5FC3F3EA7FD36" blockId="68.[164,796,152,1994]" lastBlockId="68.[837,1469,152,1994]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCEE5FC3F3C85FC5C" box="[205,411,914,938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCEE5FC3F3C85FC5C" box="[205,411,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCF82FC3F3F9FFBD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021376" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
three
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCFCEFC3E3F5FFC5D" box="[486,577,915,939]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
examined, formerly
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCE80FC1D3DE3FC3E" box="[168,253,944,968]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">NHMG</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCED5FC1D3C4AFC3E" box="[253,340,944,968]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1094/79</specimenCode>
, now catalogued as
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCC10FC023FCBFC31" box="[568,725,943,967]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">NHMG-INVE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCCFDFC023E06FC31" box="[725,792,943,967]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">41376</specimenCode>
, without locality. These are also the syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCC85FC633E0DFC13" box="[685,787,973,997]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCC85FC633E0DFC13" box="[685,787,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was simply renamed
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCFC6FC463F63FBF4" box="[494,637,1003,1026]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCFC6FC463F63FBF4" box="[494,637,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Lamarck;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCE8EFBA53C9AFBE9" author="Lamarck, J" box="[166,388,1031,1056]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="2" refId="ref110595" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1822. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres … vol. 6 (2). Paris: Verdiere." type="journal article" year="1822">Lamarck (1822: 206)</bibRefCitation>
listed “
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCFFDFBA53F9FFBD6" box="[469,641,1032,1056]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCFFDFBA53F9FFBD6" box="[469,641,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
. Encyclop. Pl. 456. F.1.a.b” (the proposal of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCFF5FB8B3F5EFBCB" box="[477,576,1061,1085]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCFF5FB8B3F5EFBCB" box="[477,576,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCE8EFBEE3C3BFBAC" box="[166,293,1091,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCE8EFBEE3C3BFBAC" box="[166,293,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.All three specimens are conspecific. The locality was stated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCF16FBCD3F3EFB81" author="Lamarck, J" box="[318,544,1119,1144]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="2" refId="ref110595" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1822. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres … vol. 6 (2). Paris: Verdiere." type="journal article" year="1822">Lamarck (1822: 206)</bibRefCitation>
as “lOcéan Atlantique et la Méditerranée”. However, Y. Finet (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCC6AFBD03F8AFB63" box="[578,660,1149,1173]" country="Sweden" name="Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museet" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">NHMG</collectionCode>
pers. comm.
<date id="FFF8107DFFBCFF8DCE8EFB373C32FB44" box="[166,300,1178,1202]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" value="2012-09-27">27 Sep 2012</date>
) pointed out that, as with
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCC68FB363FE7FB44" authority=", Rosalie" authorityName="Rosalie" box="[576,761,1178,1202]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCC68FB363F80FB44" box="[576,670,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. exigua</emphasis>
, Rosalie
</taxonomicName>
de Lamarcks annotation on Lamarcks copy of
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCCAFFB153C18FB1B" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Animaux sans vertèbres</emphasis>
states that there was only one specimen in Lamarcks collection, so two of these specimens evidently are not original
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCE8CFABD3C1DFADE" box="[164,259,1296,1320]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. The drawings in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCFEFFABD3F71FAD1" author="Lamarck, J" box="[455,623,1295,1320]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" refId="ref110529" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1816. Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature … Vingt-Troisieme Partie. Mollusques et Polypes Divers. Liste des Objets Representes dans les Planches de cette Livraison, 16 pp; pls 391 - 488, 431 bis, 431 bis *. Paris: Agasse." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck (1816</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 456, fig. 1) are not accurate enough to distinguish specimens, so it is not possible to determine which
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCFE6FAE63F01FA95" box="[462,543,1355,1379]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
is the original.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCC95FAE73C3DFA76" authorityName="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityYear="1807" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="penicephala">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCC95FAE73C3DFA76" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina penicephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from near the Cape of Good Hope (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCCA6FAC53DDCFA6B" author="Morch, O" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 16</bibRefCitation>
), no type material in
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCFB3FA283CF0FA6A" box="[411,494,1413,1436]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">MNHN</collectionCode>
, location of type material not known. The
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCF18FA0F3C8FFA4C" box="[304,401,1442,1466]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCF93FA0F3F48FA4C" box="[443,598,1442,1466]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCF93FA0F3F48FA4C" box="[443,598,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Helix janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
designated above in Linnaeuss collection housed by the Linnean Society of London is here also designated the
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCC6CFA703F89FA03" box="[580,663,1501,1525]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCC96FA703F31F9E4" authority="Peron &amp; Lesueur, 1807" authorityName="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityYear="1807" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="penicephala">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCC96FA703C38F9E4" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina penicephala</emphasis>
Péron &amp; Lesueur, 1807
</taxonomicName>
, in order to refer this name unambiguously to
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCF83F9B53F04F9C6" box="[427,538,1560,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCF83F9B53F04F9C6" box="[427,538,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rather than supplanting a later name.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCF18F9983CCDF9BB" box="[304,467,1589,1613]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCF18F9983CCDF9BB" box="[304,467,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCFC8F9983FE0F99C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021354" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCFC8F9983CF3F9BB" box="[480,493,1589,1613]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCFDBF9983F50F9BB" box="[499,590,1589,1613]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCC7CF9983FA4F9BB" box="[596,698,1589,1613]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCC93F9983E09F9BB" box="[699,791,1589,1613]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1972018</specimenCode>
, without locality,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCF7FF9FE3C70F99C" box="[343,366,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">ex</emphasis>
Cuming collection.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCC6CF9FF3FE0F99C" box="[580,766,1618,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCC6CF9FF3FE0F99C" box="[580,766,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCD24F9FF3CC6F952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021413" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCD24F9FF3E04F99C" box="[780,794,1618,1642]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCE8FF9DD3C1AF97E" box="[167,260,1648,1672]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCF25F9C23C6BF971" box="[269,373,1647,1671]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCF5DF9C23CCFF971" box="[373,465,1647,1671]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1976163</specimenCode>
, from “
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBCFF8DCC0FF9DD3F92F97E" box="[551,652,1648,1672]" name="Tanzania" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
”,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCC8BF9DD3FA5F971" box="[675,699,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">ex</emphasis>
Cuming collection.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCF32F9203CCFF953" box="[282,465,1677,1701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCF32F9203CCFF953" box="[282,465,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCFF6F9203DF4F929" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021384" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCFF6F9203CF5F953" box="[478,491,1677,1701]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCFDAF9203F53F953" box="[498,589,1677,1701]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCC7CF9203FA4F953" box="[596,698,1677,1701]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCC92F9203E08F953" box="[698,790,1677,1701]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1976164</specimenCode>
, from “Cape of Good Hope”,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCFFBF9063CF4F934" box="[467,490,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">ex</emphasis>
Cuming collection.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCC96F9073DFCF929" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="casta">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCC96F9073DFCF929" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina casta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCEDDF9653F88F90A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021339" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCEDDF9653C1CF916" box="[245,258,1736,1760]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCF26F9653C6FF916" box="[270,369,1736,1760]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCF55F9653CF4F916" box="[381,490,1736,1760]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCFC2F9653F52F916" box="[490,588,1736,1760]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1972020</specimenCode>
, without locality,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCE8EF94B3DA0F90B" box="[166,190,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">ex</emphasis>
Cuming collection.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCF84F9483F90F90B" box="[428,654,1765,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caeruleata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCF84F9483F90F90B" box="[428,654,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina caeruleata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCC89F9483C6FF8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021432" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCC89F9483FB0F90B" box="[673,686,1765,1789]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCC91F9483E07F90B" box="[697,793,1765,1789]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCE8EF8AF3C12F8EC" box="[166,268,1794,1818]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCF24F8AF3C76F8EC" box="[268,360,1794,1818]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1976162</specimenCode>
, without locality,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCC05F8AE3F5AF8EC" box="[557,580,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">ex</emphasis>
Cuming collection.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCE8EF88D3C77F8CE" box="[166,361,1824,1848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCE8EF88D3C77F8CE" box="[166,361,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCF52F88D3F81F8A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021318" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCF52F88D3C99F8CE" box="[378,391,1824,1848]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCFB9F88D3CF0F8CE" box="[401,494,1824,1848]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCFD0F8B23F41F8C1" box="[504,607,1823,1847]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCC76F8B23FA5F8C1" box="[606,699,1823,1847]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1976166</specimenCode>
, without locality,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCF2AF8933C07F8A3" box="[258,281,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">ex</emphasis>
Cuming collection.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCFDFF8903F86F8A3" box="[503,664,1853,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fibula">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCFDFF8903F86F8A3" box="[503,664,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina fibula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCC80F8903C76F879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021423" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCC80F8903FABF8A3" box="[680,693,1853,1877]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCC96F8903E04F8A3" box="[702,794,1853,1877]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCE8EF8F73C12F884" box="[166,268,1882,1906]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCF25F8F73C77F884" box="[269,361,1882,1906]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1976169</specimenCode>
, without locality,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCC05F8F63F5AF884" box="[557,580,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">ex</emphasis>
Cuming collection.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCE8EF8D53C7FF866" box="[166,353,1912,1936]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCE8EF8D53C7FF866" box="[166,353,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCF5AF8D53FB8F85A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021349" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCF5AF8D53C61F866" box="[370,383,1912,1936]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCFA2F8D53CF6F866" box="[394,488,1912,1936]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCFDAF8D53F45F866" box="[498,603,1912,1936]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCC73F8D53FA7F866" box="[603,697,1912,1936]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1972019</specimenCode>
, without locality,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCED7F83B3C08F85B" box="[255,278,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">ex</emphasis>
Cuming collection.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCFC0F8383F81F85B" box="[488,671,1941,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="involuta">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCFC0F8383F81F85B" box="[488,671,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina involuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCC83F8383F00F83C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021363" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCC83F8383FA6F85B" box="[683,696,1941,1965]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCC96F8383E04F85B" box="[702,794,1941,1965]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCE8DF81F3C12F83C" box="[165,268,1970,1994]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCF24F81F3C79F83C" box="[268,359,1970,1994]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1976165</specimenCode>
, without locality
</materialsCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCC04F81E3F5DF83C" box="[556,579,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">ex</emphasis>
Cuming collection; these are unusual, distorted specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCAD0FF353876FF46" box="[1272,1384,152,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCAD0FF353876FF46" box="[1272,1384,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCB5CFF353EA1FF3B" author="Morch, O" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch (1860: 279)</bibRefCitation>
stated that he had found the distorted condition in other species, and attributed it to “implantations dAnatifes”, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCD5AFF5D3EAFFEF1" box="[882,945,240,263]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lepadidae" genus="Lepas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCD5AFF5D3EAFFEF1" box="[882,945,240,263]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Lepas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens attached to the
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCAE9FF5D3802FEFE" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1217,1308,240,264]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCAE9FF5D3802FEFE" box="[1217,1308,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCB76FF5D3ECEFED3" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planispirata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCB76FF5D3ECEFED3" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina planispirata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCDCBFEA038A5FEB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021461" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCDCBFEA03EEEFED3" box="[995,1008,269,293]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCDD4FEA03940FED3" box="[1020,1118,269,293]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCA41FEA039C8FED3" box="[1129,1238,269,293]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCAFEFEA0386BFED3" box="[1238,1397,269,293]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1951.3.14.13</specimenCode>
, from “Atlantic Ocean”,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCA26FE86393BFEB4" box="[1038,1061,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">ex</emphasis>
Cuming collection.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCB2AFE8738ADFEB4" box="[1282,1459,298,322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roseola">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCB2AFE8738ADFEB4" box="[1282,1459,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina roseola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCD6FFEE5396FFE6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021416" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCD6FFEE53E4AFE96" box="[839,852,328,352]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCD75FEE53EA6FE96" box="[861,952,328,352]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCDE9FEE53939FE96" box="[961,1063,328,352]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCA00FEE5399DFE96" box="[1064,1155,328,352]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1973003</specimenCode>
, from “Nicobar”,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCB6EFEE53843FEA9" box="[1350,1373,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">ex</emphasis>
Cuming collection, 3 normal, faintly pinkish-mauve specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCB81FECB3E80FE6C" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCB81FECB3E80FE6C" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCD86FE2F3974FE6C" box="[942,1130,386,410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithiae">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCD86FE2F3974FE6C" box="[942,1130,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina smithiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCA52FE2F3EA0FE22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021380" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCA52FE2F3999FE6C" box="[1146,1159,386,410]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCAB8FE2E39F5FE6D" box="[1168,1259,387,411]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCADDFE2F3845FE6C" box="[1269,1371,386,410]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCB73FE2F38A9FE6C" box="[1371,1463,386,410]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1976167</specimenCode>
, from Glamorganshire,
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBCFF8DCA70FE0D399DFE41" box="[1112,1155,416,439]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">UK</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCABBFE0D39B2FE41" box="[1171,1196,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">ex</emphasis>
Cuming collection.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCB80FE0D3EA9FE23" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trochoidea">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCB80FE0D3EA9FE23" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. trochoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCDECFE1038BAFDDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021472" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCDECFE103ECFFE23" box="[964,977,445,469]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCDFFFE10392CFE23" box="[983,1074,445,469]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCA11FE103980FE23" box="[1081,1182,445,469]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCAB5FE103819FE23" box="[1181,1287,445,469]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">20130060</specimenCode>
, without locality, from the V.W. MacAndrew collection, purchased from G. B. Sowerby (K. Way,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCA06FE55398AFDF9" box="[1070,1172,504,527]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
, pers. comm.
<date id="FFF8107DFFBCFF8DCB0FFE5538B1FDE6" box="[1319,1455,504,528]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" value="2013-02-19">19 Feb 2013</date>
), and so probably ultimately from the Cuming collection;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCB86FDB838A5FDBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021367" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCB86FDB838A2FDDB" box="[1454,1468,533,557]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">3</specimenCount>
possible
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCD8BFD9E3EE0FDBD" box="[931,1022,563,587]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
also in
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCA67FD9E3992FDBC" box="[1103,1164,563,586]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
, purchased from H. Cuming.
</materialsCitation>
No specimens considered to be original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCBA9FDFD3EECFD73" authority="Leach" authorityName="Leach" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Iodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angularis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCBA9FDFD3EB5FD73" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Iodes angularis</emphasis>
Leach
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCA3DFDC039FAFD73" box="[1045,1252,621,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="britannica">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCA3DFDC039FAFD73" box="[1045,1252,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina britannica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Leach or Jeffreys are present in
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCDF2FD263920FD54" box="[986,1086,651,674]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
(K. Way,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCA80FD263810FD54" box="[1192,1294,651,674]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
, pers. comm.
<date id="FFF8107DFFBCFF8DCB88FD273EB0FD36" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" value="2013-02-05">05 Feb 2013</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBCFF8DCD4DFD68389BFBAC" blockId="68.[837,1469,152,1994]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">
As noted above under
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCA4CFD683E6CFD0C" authority=", Keen (1968: 408" authorityName="Keen" authorityYear="1968" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCA4CFD68383FFD2B" box="[1124,1313,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCB1AFD683E6CFD0C" author="Keen, A" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="389 - 439" refId="ref109418" refString="Keen, A. M. 1968. West American mollusk types at the British Museum (Natural History) IV. Carpenter's Mazatlan collection. The Veliger 10: 389 - 439." type="journal article" year="1968">Keen (1968: 408</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 410, pl. 59, figs 78a80) recorded and illustrated the type material of all
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCA0EFCAD3898FCA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021412" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
three of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCAAEFCAD384DFCE1" author="Carpenter, P" box="[1158,1363,767,792]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="1967" refId="ref100990" refString="Carpenter, P. P. 1857. Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan Shells in the British Museum: Collected by Frederick Reigen. London: British Museum [also issued as: Catalogue of the Reigen Collection of Mazatlan Mollusca, in the British Museum. Warrington, USA: Oberlin Press; reprinted, 1967, Ithaca: Paleontological Research Institution]." type="book chapter" year="1857">Carpenters (1857)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCB75FCAD38A5FCEE" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1373,1467,768,792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCB75FCAD38A5FCEE" box="[1373,1467,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
names in
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCD9CFCB03902FCC2" box="[948,1052,797,820]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
, recording
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCAB2FCB039ABFCC3" box="[1178,1205,797,821]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">37</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCA97FCB03802FCC3" box="[1215,1308,797,821]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCB6EFCB338A5FCC3" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" box="[1350,1467,797,821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCB6EFCB338A5FCC3" box="[1350,1467,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">I. striulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Carpenters tablets 868876 (nine tablets) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCBB9FC9638A5FC5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021451" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCBB9FC9638A4FCA4" box="[1425,1466,827,850]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">two</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCD60FCF53EBBFC86" box="[840,933,856,880]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(only one then still preserved) of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCB32FCF53EBFFC7B" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="striulata" variety="contorta">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCB32FCF53892FC86" box="[1306,1420,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">I. striulata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCD6FFCDB3EBFFC7B" box="[839,929,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">contorta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on tablet 877. All illustrated specimens are clearly
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCD6FFC3E3EA1FC5C" box="[839,959,914,938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCD6FFC3E3EA1FC5C" box="[839,959,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as concluded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCABAFC3E383EFC5C" author="Keen, A" box="[1170,1312,914,938]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="389 - 439" refId="ref109418" refString="Keen, A. M. 1968. West American mollusk types at the British Museum (Natural History) IV. Carpenter's Mazatlan collection. The Veliger 10: 389 - 439." type="journal article" year="1968">Keen (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, although the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCD6FFC1D39A6FBF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021398" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">
illustrated syntype of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCA04FC1D3834FC31" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" box="[1068,1322,944,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="striulata" variety="contorta">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCA04FC1D3982FC3E" box="[1068,1180,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">I. striulata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCAF8FC1D3834FC31" box="[1232,1322,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">contorta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an unusual specimen with a folded columella. Type material of all three names is still present in
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCA78FC4639A6FBF4" box="[1104,1208,1003,1026]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCAE0FC463827FBF4" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" box="[1224,1337,1002,1026]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCAE0FC463827FBF4" box="[1224,1337,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">I. striulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCB6FFC47389BFBAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021477" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCB6FFC47384AFBF4" box="[1351,1364,1002,1026]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">9</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCB75FC4638A4FBF5" box="[1373,1466,1003,1027]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCD61FBAA3EADFBE9" box="[841,947,1031,1055]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCD9BFBAA395AFBE9" box="[947,1092,1031,1055]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1857.6.4.868</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCA7AFBAA3964FBE9" box="[1106,1146,1031,1055]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">876</specimenCode>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCAA0FBA53885FBE9" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" box="[1160,1435,1032,1056]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="striulata" variety="contorta">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCAA0FBA5381EFBD6" box="[1160,1280,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">I. striulata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCB16FBA53885FBE9" box="[1342,1435,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">contorta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBCFF8DCB85FBA538A4FBD6" box="[1453,1466,1032,1056]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">1</specimenCount>
syntype
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCD8DFB883912FBCB" box="[933,1036,1061,1085]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCA24FB883986FBCB" box="[1036,1176,1061,1085]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">1857.6.4.877</specimenCode>
(K. Way,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCB38FB883866FBCA" box="[1296,1400,1061,1084]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
, pers. comm.
<date id="FFF8107DFFBCFF8DCDBFFBEF393FFBAC" box="[919,1057,1090,1114]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" value="2013-02-05">05 Feb 2013</date>
). All are from Mazatlan,
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBCFF8DCB04FBEF389FFBAC" box="[1324,1409,1090,1114]" name="Mexico" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBCFF8DCD4DFBCD38B5FA2E" blockId="68.[837,1469,152,1994]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">
The writer is not aware of the location of type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCD6EFBD03EEFFB63" box="[838,1009,1149,1173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCD6EFBD03EEFFB63" box="[838,1009,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stated to be from
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBCFF8DCA84FBD0381AFB63" box="[1196,1284,1149,1173]" name="Jamaica" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
; R. Janssen (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCBACFBD038A4FB63" box="[1412,1466,1149,1173]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">SMF</collectionCode>
pers. comm.
<date id="FFF8107DFFBCFF8DCDF9FB373941FB44" box="[977,1119,1178,1202]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" value="2015-08-18">18 Aug 2015</date>
) confirmed that there is no type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCD97FB15393BFB26" box="[959,1061,1208,1232]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCD97FB15393BFB26" box="[959,1061,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the remnants of Menkes collection in
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCD48FB783E89FB1B" box="[864,919,1237,1261]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">SMF</collectionCode>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCA23FB7B3971FB1B" box="[1035,1135,1237,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCA23FB7B3971FB1B" box="[1035,1135,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an earlier name than either
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCB8EFB7B3958FAFC" authority="Thompson, 1840" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCB8EFB7B3E8FFAFC" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. pallida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCDBDFB5F3958FAFC" author="Thompson, W" box="[917,1094,1266,1290]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="84 - 102" refId="ref121634" refString="Thompson, W. 1840. Contributions towards a knowledge of the Mollusca Nudibranchiata and Mollusca Tunicata of Ireland, with descriptions of some apparently new species of Invertebrata. The Annals of Natural History 5: 84 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934009496772" type="journal article" year="1840">Thompson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCA4AFB5E3899FAFC" authority="Orbigny, 1841" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1122,1415,1266,1290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCA4AFB5E39F7FAFC" box="[1122,1257,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
Orbigny, 1841
</taxonomicName>
, so it is desirable to clarify its application with a
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCB21FABD3843FADE" box="[1289,1373,1296,1320]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
to avoid it supplanting later names. The
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCAB1FA8039E5FAB3" box="[1177,1275,1325,1349]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCB09FA803EF2FA94" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCB09FA8038A5FAB3" box="[1313,1467,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Helix janthina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCD6FFAE73EF2FA94" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[839,1004,1354,1378]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" refId="ref111325" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae … Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Holmiae: L. Salvii [facsimile reprint, 1956, London: British Museum (Natural History)]." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCA0BFAE63969FA95" box="[1059,1143,1355,1379]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCAB7FAE73E60FA76" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCAB7FAE73840FA94" box="[1183,1374,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina violacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCB4DFAE73E60FA76" author="Roding, P" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="1986" refId="ref118959" refString="Roding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae … pars secunda. Hamburg: J. C. Trappii (reprinted, 1906, London: Sherborn and Sykes; reprinted, 1986, American Malacological Union)." type="journal article" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
designated above, the
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCAA9FAC539CAFA76" box="[1153,1236,1384,1408]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCAD6FAC53885FA76" box="[1278,1435,1384,1408]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCAD6FAC53885FA76" box="[1278,1435,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Helix janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Linnaeuss collection housed by the Linnean Society of London and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCA77FA0E39E3FA4C" author="Laursen, D" box="[1119,1277,1442,1466]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15.3), is here designated the
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCDCFFA6D3925FA2E" box="[999,1083,1472,1496]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCA77FA6D38B9FA2E" authority="Menke, 1828" authorityName="Menke" authorityYear="1828" box="[1119,1447,1472,1496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCA77FA6D380EFA2E" box="[1119,1296,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCB3FFA6D38B9FA2E" author="Menke, K" box="[1303,1447,1472,1496]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" refId="ref113521" refString="Menke, K. T. 1828. Synopsis Methodica Molluscorum Generum Omnium at Specierum Earum, quae in Museo Menkeano Adservantur; cum Synonyma Critica et Novarum Specierum Diagnosibus. Pyrmont: H. Gelpke." type="book" year="1828">Menke, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBCFF8FCD4DFA703C3FFB8D" blockId="68.[837,1469,152,1994]" lastBlockId="70.[164,795,829,1909]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBCFF8FCD4DFA703C3FFB8D" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBCFF8DCD4DFA7039F8FA03" author="Morch, O" box="[869,1254,1501,1525]" page="274" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCD4DFA7039F8FA03" authority="(Morch, 1860: 274)" baseAuthorityName="Morch" baseAuthorityPageNumber="274" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[869,1254,1501,1525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costae">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCD4DFA703912FA03" box="[869,1036,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina costae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCA34FA7039C1FA03" author="Morch, O" box="[1052,1247,1501,1525]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 274</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
was identified by a long list of published references, the first two pre-Linnean, followed by “
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCDFCF9B53961F9C6" box="[980,1151,1560,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="208" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
Janthina
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCA1CF9B53961F9C6" box="[1076,1151,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
O. Costa. Cat. syst. (1829), p. CVI,
<superScript id="7C339BF5FFBCFF8DCDABF9983E87F9B4" attach="left" box="[899,921,1588,1612]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">no</superScript>
27” (Mörch did not italicize generic names in this paper) and a further 14 references; Mörch apparently thought this was a species distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCAA0F9DD39F4F97E" box="[1160,1258,1648,1672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCAA0F9DD39F4F97E" box="[1160,1258,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCB09F9DD3891F97E" box="[1313,1423,1648,1672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCB09F9DD3891F97E" box="[1313,1423,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He provided the locality “Méditerranée (Costa)”. Kathe Jensen (ZMUC pers. comm. 18 Aug 2015) stated that there are three specimens in ZMUC identified as “
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBCFF8DCADDF9653ED1F8A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021483" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" typeStatus="syntype">
possible
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCB7CF96538ACF916" box="[1364,1458,1736,1760]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
” of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCD4EF94B3ED4F90A" authority=", ZMUC" authorityName="ZMUC" box="[870,970,1765,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costae">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCD4EF94B3EDAF90B" box="[870,964,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">J. costae</emphasis>
,
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBCFF8DCDFAF9483900F90B" box="[978,1054,1765,1789]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">ZMUC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBCFF8DCA0FF9483991F90B" box="[1063,1167,1765,1789]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">GAS-719</specimenCode>
, with an early label reading “
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBCFF8DCD7AF8AF398CF8EC" authority="Morch I. Canar" authorityName="Morch I. Canar" authorityYear="1860" box="[850,1170,1794,1818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costae">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCD7AF8AF3EEDF8EC" box="[850,1011,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">Janthina costae</emphasis>
Mörch I. Canar
</taxonomicName>
[Canary Islands] McAndrew
<date id="FFF8107DFFBCFF8DCD6FF8B23EB5F8CE" box="[839,939,1823,1848]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" value="1865-02-08">1865 ii 8</date>
” (presumably collected by the naturalist Robert McAndrew).
</materialsCitation>
This is the only known possible type material. If the date is a collection date, it is unlikely that these are
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBCFF8DCD6FF8D53EBDF866" box="[839,931,1912,1936]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, but McAndrew likely collected them during his only visit to the Canary Islands in 1852
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBCFF8DCA9FF83839DEF85B" bold="true" box="[1207,1216,1941,1965]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187">(</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBCFF8DCAE8F83838B0F85B" author="MacAndrew, R" box="[1216,1454,1941,1965]" page="72" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBCFF8DCAE8F83838B0F85B" author="MacAndrew, R" box="[1216,1454,1941,1965]" pageId="68" pageNumber="187" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref112061" refString="MacAndrew, R. 2008. Robert McAndrew FRS (1802 - 1873) - a family perspective. Archives of Natural History 35: 71 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.3366 / E 0260954108000065" type="journal article" year="2008">MacAndrew, 2008: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
), Mörch saw them in McAndrews collection, McAndrew sent them to Mörch, and they were received on 8 Feb 1865. They are assumed to be authentic
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBEFF8FCFF4FCF63F25FC85" box="[476,571,859,883]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBEFF8FCC60FCF63C72FC66" author="Morch, O" page="277" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCC60FCF63C72FC66" authority="(Morch, 1860: 277)" baseAuthorityName="Morch" baseAuthorityPageNumber="277" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCC60FCF63E04FC84" box="[584,794,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Janthina carpenteri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBEFF8FCE85FCD53C7BFC66" author="Morch, O" box="[173,357,888,912]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 277</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
was proposed for “
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCC03FCD53F9DFC66" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[555,643,888,912]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Janthina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCCACFCD53DFFFC5B" authority="Carp. Reig." authorityName="Carp. Reig." class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCCACFCD53FC5FC66" box="[644,731,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">striulata</emphasis>
Carp. Reig.
</taxonomicName>
, p. 185.—
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCF61FC383CC2FC5B" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" box="[329,476,917,941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCF61FC383C8AFC5B" box="[329,404,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">fragilis</emphasis>
Reeve
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCC0BFC3B3E09FC58" authority="Carpenter" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" box="[547,791,918,942]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="striulata" variety="contorta">
Var.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCC79FC3B3FB7FC5B" box="[593,681,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">contorta</emphasis>
Carpenter
</taxonomicName>
, Cat. p. 186”, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCF79FC193CA2FC3D" box="[337,444,947,971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCF79FC193CA2FC3D" box="[337,444,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; no reason was given for renaming it. Kathe Jensen (ZMUC pers. comm. 21 Aug 2015) stated that there are at least
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCF7FFC403C3FFB8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021375" collectingDate="1847-03-26" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Reinhardt" country="Chile" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="GAS-1501" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBEFF8FCF7FFC403C95FBF3" box="[343,395,1005,1029]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">three</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBEFF8FCFBAFC433CF3FBF0" box="[402,493,1006,1030]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCC39FC433F89FBF3" baseAuthorityName="Morch" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[529,663,1006,1029]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCC39FC433F89FBF3" box="[529,663,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">J. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with animal tissue in one phial in the wet collection,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCC67FBA63F85FBD5" box="[591,667,1035,1059]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">ZMUC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBEFF8FCC8AFBA63E08FBD5" box="[674,790,1035,1059]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">GAS-1501</specimenCode>
, from the Pacific Ocean off
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBEFF8FCFF8FB853F5FFBB6" box="[464,577,1064,1088]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Valparaiso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBEFF8FCC66FB853F97FBB6" box="[590,649,1064,1088]" name="Chile" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Chile</collectingCountry>
, collected on
<date id="FFF8107DFFBEFF8FCE8EFBE83C7FFBA8" box="[166,353,1093,1118]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" value="1847-03-23" valueMax="1847-03-26" valueMin="1847-03-23">2326 Mar 1847</date>
by Reinhardt during the first
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCC9DFBE83C3FFB8D" authority="Expedition." authorityName="Expedition." class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCC9DFBE83E07FBAB" box="[693,793,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Galathea</emphasis>
Expedition.
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF396635FFBDFF8CCE51F9053F23F8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4677083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677083/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="188" startId="69.[121,184,1704,1726]" targetBox="[165,1421,151,1684]" targetPageId="69">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBDFF8CCE51F9053F23F8B5" blockId="69.[119,1423,1704,1859]" pageId="69" pageNumber="188">
Figure 32. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBDFF8CCF46F9053F94F948" authority="janthina (Linnaeus)" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[366,650,1704,1726]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="69" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBDFF8CCF46F9053F07F94B" box="[366,537,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="188">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBDFF8CCCBDF9053FCFF94B" box="[661,721,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="188">(AD)</emphasis>
GNS RM5844, Waikanae Beach, west Wellington, New Zealand; SEM, 2 specimens; apical views showing steeply inclined protoconch, slightly irregular teleoconch coiling, weak irregular spiral sculpture, and prominent axial riblets on early teleoconch whorls; B, protoconch of A enlarged; D, apex of protoconch of C enlarged.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBDFF8CCB7CF9733893F905" box="[1364,1421,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="188">(EF)</emphasis>
NHMUK1854.12.4.399a, lectotype designated here of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBDFF8CCC5EF9553E7BF8F8" authority="Morch" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1860" box="[630,869,1784,1806]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="69" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBDFF8CCC5EF9553E03F8FB" box="[630,797,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="188">Janthina orbignyi</emphasis>
Mörch
</taxonomicName>
, “Atlantic Ocean”; largest of seven syntypes in dOrbignys South American collection, illustrated by dOrbigny (1841: 413, pl. 61, figs. 810); NHMUK photos sent by A. Salvador. Scale bars: A, C, 4 mm; B, 500 µm; D, 300 µm; EF, 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF396635FFBEFF8FCE8EFD0E38A5FD18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4677085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677085/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" startId="70.[166,229,675,697]" targetBox="[169,1462,163,655]" targetPageId="70">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBEFF8FCE8EFD0E38A5FD18" blockId="70.[165,1467,675,750]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Figure 33.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCF26FD0E3F36FD4F" authority="janthina (Linnaeus)" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[270,552,675,697]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCF26FD0E3CA6FD4E" box="[270,440,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
, range of variation in shell shape; copy at published size of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBEFF8FCA4AFD0E39EEFD4F" author="Laursen, D" box="[1122,1264,675,697]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15); numbers on figure as published by Laursen. Fig. 33.3, lectotype designated here of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCD6DFD133977FD25" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[837,1129,701,724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCD6DFD133ED0FD25" box="[837,974,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Helix janthina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBEFF8FCDFBFD133977FD25" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[979,1129,701,724]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" refId="ref111325" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae … Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Holmiae: L. Salvii [facsimile reprint, 1956, London: British Museum (Natural History)]." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Figs 33.7, 33.12, paralectotypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCE8DFD753C31FD1B" box="[165,303,728,749]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCE8DFD753C31FD1B" box="[165,303,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Helix janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; all three in collection of Linnean Society of London. Original scale bar included = 20 mm (i.e., figures reduced slightly).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBEFF8FCEEDFB2D3E04F915" blockId="70.[164,795,829,1909]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFBEFF8FCEEDFB2D3E04F915" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBEFF8FCEEDFB2D3F44FB6E" author="Morch, O" box="[197,602,1152,1176]" page="277" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCEEDFB2D3F44FB6E" authority="(Morch, 1860: 277)" baseAuthorityName="Morch" baseAuthorityPageNumber="277" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[197,602,1152,1176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCEEDFB2D3C9FFB6E" box="[197,385,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Janthina orbignyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBEFF8FCFB8FB2D3F4DFB6E" author="Morch, O" box="[400,595,1152,1176]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 277</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
was proposed for “
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCE99FB303C12FB43" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[177,268,1181,1205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Janthina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCF3DFB303F19FB40" authority="D'Orb. Amer." authorityName="D'Orb. Amer." box="[277,519,1181,1206]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCF3DFB303C7CFB43" box="[277,354,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">fragilis</emphasis>
DOrb. Amér.
</taxonomicName>
, t. 61, fig. 8”, i.e., again
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCE8EFB113C01FB25" box="[166,287,1211,1235]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCE8EFB113C01FB25" box="[166,287,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Kathe Jensen (ZMUC pers. comm.
<date id="FFF8107DFFBEFF8FCCEFFB163DC3FB06" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" value="2015-08-18">18 Aug 2015</date>
) stated that she was unable to find any type material in ZMUC. This is not surprising, as the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCD2FFB5B3DE0FADD" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCD2FFB5B3DE0FADD" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCC37FAB93F9AFADD" box="[543,644,1299,1323]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCC37FAB93F9AFADD" box="[543,644,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">J. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by dOrbigny constitute the
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBEFF8FCF1FFA9C3C8DFABF" box="[311,403,1329,1353]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCF9AFA9C3F3CFABE" baseAuthorityName="Morch" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[434,546,1328,1352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCF9AFA9C3F3CFABE" box="[434,546,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">J. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and are in dOrbignys collection of South American Mollusca in NHMUK.
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCCF1FAE33C3EFA2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021389" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBEFF8FCCF1FAE33E04FA90" box="[729,794,1358,1382]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Seven</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBEFF8FCE8EFAC63C1CFA75" box="[166,258,1387,1411]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are present,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCFA4FAC63CECFA75" box="[396,498,1387,1411]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBEFF8FCFDAFAC63F94FA75" box="[498,650,1387,1411]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">1854.12.4.399</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBEFF8FCCB0FAC63FDEFA75" box="[664,704,1387,1411]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">400</specimenCode>
, bearing the locality “Atlantic Ocean”, and labelled “illustrated in dOrbigny, 1840. Voy. Amer. Meridian. Moll., 5: 413, pl. 61, figs. 810”.
</materialsCitation>
Photographs of the four largest specimens were sent by Andreia Salvador (NHMUK pers. comm. 16 Feb 2016), demonstrating that all are specimens of
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCC51FA533FF2F9E3" box="[633,748,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCC51FA533FF6F9E3" box="[633,744,1533,1557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">J. janthina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCCD9FA503FADF9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021387" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" typeStatus="lectotype">
The largest specimen (
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFBEFF8FCF49F9B63CFEF9C5" box="[353,480,1563,1587]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="69.[121,184,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,151,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-9@69.[121,1421,151,1703]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figure 32. Specimens of Janthina janthina (Linnaeus). (AD) GNS RM5844, Waikanae Beach, west Wellington, New Zealand; SEM, 2 specimens; apical views showing steeply inclined protoconch, slightly irregular teleoconch coiling, weak irregular spiral sculpture, and prominent axial riblets on early teleoconch whorls; B, protoconch of A enlarged; D, apex of protoconch of C enlarged. (EF) NHMUK1854.12.4.399a,lectotype designated here ofJanthina orbignyi Mörch,“Atlantic Ocean”; largest of seven syntypes in dOrbignys South American collection, illustrated by dOrbigny (1841: 413, pl. 61, figs. 810); NHMUK photos sent by A. Salvador. Scale bars:A, C, 4 mm; B, 500 µm; D, 300 µm; EF, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677083/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Figs 32EF</figureCitation>
),
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCFD9F9B63F49F9C5" box="[497,599,1563,1587]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBEFF8FCC7FF9B63FE2F9C5" box="[599,764,1563,1587]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">1854.12.4.399a</specimenCode>
, is here designated the
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBEFF8FCF5EF9953CC9F9A6" box="[374,471,1592,1616]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCFD0F9953FADF9A6" baseAuthorityName="Morch" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[504,691,1592,1616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCFD0F9953FADF9A6" box="[504,691,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Janthina orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCCE8F9953C14F933" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021308" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Africa" latitude="2.58" longitude="-46.50" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="60008" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCCE8F9953C0DF99B" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCCE8F9953C0DF99B" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Ianthina auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFBEFF8FCF30F9F83C6AF99B" box="[280,372,1621,1645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCF51F9F83CACF99B" box="[377,434,1621,1645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">ZMB</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBEFF8FCF9AF9F83CEAF99B" box="[434,500,1621,1645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">60008</specimenCode>
(C. Zorn, ZMB pers. comm.
<date id="FFF8107DFFBEFF8FCE8EF9DE3C3AF97D" box="[166,292,1651,1675]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" value="2015-09-08">8 Sep 2015</date>
); from the Indian Ocean,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCC14F9DE3F8CF97D" box="[572,658,1651,1675]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichodactylidae" genus="Valdivia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCC14F9DE3F8CF97D" box="[572,658,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Valdivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Station 258, near East Africa,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72507AFFBEFF8FCF49F93D3CB5F95E" box="[353,427,1680,1704]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="2.9666667">2°58'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE72507AFFBEFF8FCF9BF93D3F14F95E" box="[435,522,1680,1704]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="46.833332">46°50'E</geoCoordinate>
, “ein Stück”, i.e., it is the holotype.
</materialsCitation>
The illustration (
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFBEFF8FCF93F9033F95F930" author="Martens, E" box="[443,651,1710,1734]" page="142" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBEFF8FCF93F9033F95F930" author="Martens, E" box="[443,651,1710,1734]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref112516" refString="Martens, E. von. [1904]. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. A. Systematisch-geographischer Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899 7: 1 - 146 (dated 1903, published 1904)." type="journal article" year="1904">Martens, 1904: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 15) shows a typical trochiform specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCC12F9613FB6F915" box="[570,680,1739,1763]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCC12F9613FB6F915" box="[570,680,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not seen).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBEFF8FCEEDF9443F5EF883" blockId="70.[164,795,829,1909]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBEFF8FCEEDF9443C94F8F6" author="Laursen, D" box="[197,394,1768,1792]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953: 16)</bibRefCitation>
listed “
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCFFFF9453C22F8EB" authority="Morch, 1860" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="fragilis" variety="spiraelata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCFFFF9453F9EF8F6" box="[471,640,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Ianthina fragilis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCC86F9453E06F8F6" box="[686,792,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">spiraelata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBEFF8FCE8EF8A83C22F8EB" author="Morch, O" box="[166,316,1797,1821]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
” in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCC6DF8A83E0DF8EB" authority="janthina" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[581,787,1797,1821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCC6DF8A83E0DF8EB" box="[581,787,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBEFF8FCF30F88E3CF4F8CD" author="Morch, O" box="[280,490,1827,1851]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch (1860: 278)</bibRefCitation>
listed “
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCC6BF88E3FEBF8CD" box="[579,757,1827,1851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCC6BF88E3FEBF8CD" box="[579,757,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Ianthina fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCE8EF8EC3C12F8AE" box="[166,268,1857,1880]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" rank="variety" variety="spira">
var.
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCEFDF8EC3C12F8AE" box="[213,268,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">spira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCF3CF8ED3C57F8AE" box="[276,329,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">elata</emphasis>
”, i.e., a
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBEFF8FCF8EF8ED3F39F8AE" box="[422,551,1856,1880]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" rank="variety" variety="with">variety with</taxonomicName>
an elevated spire, and did not intend to propose a new name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBEFF8FCE8EF8263908FC1E" blockId="70.[166,794,1931,1984]" lastBlockId="70.[837,1467,829,1000]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCE8EF8263CFAF855" bold="true" box="[166,484,1931,1955]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Other material examined</emphasis>
. Holocene fossils: trench excavated through uplifted Holocene terraces, Table
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBEFF8FCCF4F8053E0BF836" box="[732,789,1960,1984]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Cape</collectingRegion>
, Mahia Peninsula, central
<collectorName id="26B3536BFFBEFF8FCA65FC9339F9FCA3" box="[1101,1255,829,853]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
E
<location id="8E996066FFBEFF8FCA4AFC9039F9FCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFBAFF81CDB5FF3A3F8BF97C:8E996066FFBEFF8FCA4AFC9039F9FCA3" box="[1122,1255,829,853]" country="New Zealand" name="North Island" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">North Island</location>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBEFF8FCAD8FC933861FCA3" box="[1264,1407,829,853]" name="New Zealand" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; from north-south transect, terrace 2 (1850±50 years old), basal sediment
<elevation id="006BD18EFFBEFF8FCD85FCD53EF1FC66" box="[941,1007,888,912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="117.0">117 m</elevation>
inland from high-tide line and
<elevation id="006BD18EFFBEFF8FCB11FCD5386BFC66" box="[1337,1397,888,912]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="5.5">5.5 m</elevation>
above mean sea-level (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDD9FC38390AFC5B" box="[1009,1044,917,941]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">GS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFBEFF8FCA3CFC383944FC5B" box="[1044,1114,917,941]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">15077</specimenCode>
, Y19/f062, grid ref. Y19/422212;
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBEFF8FCD6FFC1E3E4AFC3D" box="[839,852,947,971]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">1</specimenCount>
, blue juvenile with low spire and diagnostic axial ridgelets;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBEFF8FCD6DFC7C3EA9FC1E" author="Beu, A" box="[837,951,976,1000]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" pagination="181 - 206" refId="ref98745" refString="Beu, A. G. 2016. Molluscan death assemblages from uplifted Holocene terraces, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand, interpreted from present-day intertidal ecology. Alcheringa 41: 181 - 206 + supporting information https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03115518.2016.1196433" type="journal article" year="2016">Beu, 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBEFF8FCD6FFC543996F8FA" blockId="70.[838,1467,1017,1804]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Present-day samples from Australia and New Zealand:
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCB7FFC5438A4FBFA" bold="true" box="[1367,1466,1017,1036]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBEFF8FCB7FFC5438ABFBFA" box="[1367,1461,1017,1036]" name="Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCD6FFBBC39CFFBD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021473" box="[839,1233,1041,1060]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCD6FFBBC3EF5FBD2" bold="true" box="[839,1003,1041,1060]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCD6FFBBC3EFAFBD2" bold="true" box="[839,996,1041,1060]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBEFF8FCD6FFBBC3EFAFBD2" box="[839,996,1041,1060]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Sunday I., Derby (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCAA6FBBC39D9FBD2" box="[1166,1223,1041,1060]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCAFEFBBC3878FBD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021379" box="[1238,1382,1041,1060]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Broome (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB0EFBBC3842FBD2" box="[1318,1372,1041,1060]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCB43FBBC3ECCFBCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021321" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Abrolhos Islands (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDBCFB843ED6FBCA" box="[916,968,1065,1084]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">SAM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCDF2FB84399AFBCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021435" box="[986,1156,1065,1084]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Esperance (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA6AFB843967FBCA" box="[1090,1145,1065,1084]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCAA4FB843E97FBA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021355" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Cape Naturaliste (N2069, N2070,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCD6FFBEC3E61FBA2" box="[839,895,1089,1108]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCDA7FBEC39A8FBA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021359" box="[911,1206,1089,1108]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Leighton Beach (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA0DFBEC3945FBA2" box="[1061,1115,1089,1108]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
249-250);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA95FBEC38A5FBA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021377" box="[1213,1467,1089,1108]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Cheyne Beach (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB6EFBEC3862FBA2" box="[1350,1404,1089,1108]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
2998);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCD6FFBF43932FB9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021438" box="[839,1068,1113,1132]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Cottesloe (C69307,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDD8FBF4393CFB9A" box="[1008,1058,1113,1132]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA18FBF43897FB9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021356" box="[1072,1417,1113,1132]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Fremantle (N4021,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCAFDFBF43812FB9A" box="[1237,1292,1113,1132]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB3CFBF43859FB9A" box="[1300,1351,1113,1132]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB66FBF4389EFB9A" box="[1358,1408,1113,1132]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCBA5FBF4396EFB72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021469" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Point Peron, Fremantle (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDC1FBDC3901FB72" box="[1001,1055,1137,1156]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
367-40);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA5EFBDC38A5FB72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021450" box="[1142,1467,1137,1156]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Rottnest I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCAF6FBDC380CFB72" box="[1246,1298,1137,1156]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB34FBDC3849FB72" box="[1308,1367,1137,1156]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
.909/10-31);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCD6FFB2439E7FB6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021409" box="[839,1273,1161,1180]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Yalingup (N2072, N2073, N2459, N2461,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA9FFB2439F1FB6A" box="[1207,1263,1161,1180]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCAD6FB24396DFB42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021370" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Windy Harbour, Cape DEntrecasteaux (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDC0FB0C3901FB42" box="[1000,1055,1185,1204]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
213-65);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA53FB0C3904FB3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021335" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Salmon Holes Beach, King George Sound (C69333,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDF5FB143911FB3A" box="[989,1039,1209,1228]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA08FB1438A5FB3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021431" box="[1056,1467,1209,1228]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Albany (C56995,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA96FB1439F1FB3A" box="[1214,1263,1209,1228]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCAD3FB143824FB3A" box="[1275,1338,1209,1228]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M259093,
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBEFF8FCB8BFB1438AEFB3A" box="[1443,1456,1209,1228]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">2</specimenCount>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCD6FFB7C3986FB12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021420" box="[839,1176,1233,1252]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCD6FFB7C3EC7FB12" bold="true" box="[839,985,1233,1252]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCD6FFB7C3ECCFB12" bold="true" box="[839,978,1233,1252]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBEFF8FCD6FFB7C3ECCFB12" box="[839,978,1233,1252]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">South Australia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Sleaford Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA73FB7C3990FB12" box="[1115,1166,1233,1252]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">SAM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCAB5FB7C3899FB12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021405" box="[1181,1415,1233,1252]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCAB5FB7C39F4FB12" bold="true" box="[1181,1258,1233,1252]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCAB5FB7C39FCFB12" bold="true" box="[1181,1250,1233,1252]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBEFF8FCAB5FB7C39FCFB12" box="[1181,1250,1233,1252]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Victoria</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Phillip I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB6FFB7C3863FB12" box="[1351,1405,1233,1252]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCBA4FB7C3EBAFB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021428" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Gabo I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCD4BFB443E85FB0A" box="[867,923,1257,1276]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCD84FB44397EFB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021397" box="[940,1120,1257,1276]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Mallacoota (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA36FB443948FB0A" box="[1054,1110,1257,1276]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA4FFB4438A5FB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021352" box="[1127,1467,1257,1276]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCA4FFB44380FFB0A" bold="true" box="[1127,1297,1257,1276]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCA4FFB443814FB0A" bold="true" box="[1127,1290,1257,1276]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBEFF8FCA4FFB443814FB0A" box="[1127,1290,1257,1276]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Narooma (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB51FB4438AEFB0A" box="[1401,1456,1257,1276]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCD6FFAAC3961FAE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021369" box="[839,1151,1281,1300]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Woody Head, Iluka (C70070,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA6BFAAC396BFAE2" box="[1091,1141,1281,1300]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCAABFAAC388DFAE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021381" box="[1155,1427,1281,1300]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Minnie Waters (C70011,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB7FFAAC3897FAE2" box="[1367,1417,1281,1300]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCBBFFAAC390CFADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021395" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Port Stephens (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDB6FAB43ECFFADA" box="[926,977,1305,1324]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDFEFAB43916FADA" box="[982,1032,1305,1324]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA3DFAB4381DFADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021411" box="[1045,1283,1305,1324]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Port Danger (C5332,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCAEFFAB439E7FADA" box="[1223,1273,1305,1324]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCB2EFAB43911FAB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021353" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Flat Rock, Richmond River (C50827,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDFBFA9C391BFAB2" box="[979,1029,1329,1348]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA3EFA9C3843FAB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021340" box="[1046,1373,1329,1348]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
beach E of Bergalia, Moruya (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB09FA9C384DFAB2" box="[1313,1363,1329,1348]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCB4CFA9C390AFAAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021310" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Budgewai Beach (C70041,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDF0FAE43914FAAA" box="[984,1034,1353,1372]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA32FAE439EBFAAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021417" box="[1050,1269,1353,1372]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Nambuca Heads (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA9DFAE439F5FAAA" box="[1205,1259,1353,1372]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCAD3FAE43E9DFA82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021484" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Norah Head (C73966,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCD6FFACC3E67FA82" box="[839,889,1377,1396]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCDAFFACC39A0FA82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021482" box="[903,1214,1377,1396]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Maroubra (C51089, C83051,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCAAAFACC39AAFA82" box="[1154,1204,1377,1396]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCAEBFACC3873FA82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021427" box="[1219,1389,1377,1396]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Merimbula (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB05FACC387DFA82" box="[1325,1379,1377,1396]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCB5AFACC3EDDFA52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021392" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Broulee, Batemans Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDF9FAD4391BFA7A" box="[977,1029,1401,1420]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
; C75537,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA7FFAD43997FA7A" box="[1111,1161,1401,1420]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
); Wooli (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCAFBFAD43818FA7A" box="[1235,1286,1401,1420]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB23FAD43823FA7A" box="[1291,1341,1401,1420]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
); Manly Beach (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCD63FA3C3E60FA52" box="[843,894,1425,1444]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDAFFA3C3EA7FA52" box="[903,953,1425,1444]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCDE3FA3C3877FA52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021348" box="[971,1385,1425,1444]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Long Reef, Collaroy (C69101, C73827,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB05FA3C3841FA52" box="[1325,1375,1425,1444]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCB58FA3C3968FA4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021371" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Collaroy Beach (C79167, C 77764,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA11FA043975FA4A" box="[1081,1131,1449,1468]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA56FA04395DFA22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021307" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Curl Curl Beach, Sydney (C50583,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCD6FFA6C3E67FA22" box="[839,889,1473,1492]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
); Bondi Beach (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA2FFA6C3927FA22" box="[1031,1081,1473,1492]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA62FA6C3EFCFA1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021486" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Harbord (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCAB6FA6C39CEFA22" box="[1182,1232,1473,1492]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
); Coogee, Sydney (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB53FA6C38AFFA22" box="[1403,1457,1473,1492]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
); Cronulla (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCD8BFA743EC9FA1A" box="[931,983,1497,1516]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCDC2FA7439EBFA1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021357" box="[1002,1269,1497,1516]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Botany Bay (C83050,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA90FA7439F5FA1A" box="[1208,1259,1497,1516]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCAD5FA743921F9F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021442" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Broken Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB51FA7438AFFA1A" box="[1401,1457,1497,1516]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
); Putty Beach, Kilcare (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA2BFA5C392BF9F2" box="[1027,1077,1521,1540]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA6CFA5C39F6F9F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021393" box="[1092,1256,1521,1540]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Newcastle (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA8FFA5C39C3F9F2" box="[1191,1245,1521,1540]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCAC4FA5C3E94F9EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021342" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Wreck Bay, Sussex Inlet (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCD65F9A43E61F9EA" box="[845,895,1545,1564]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCDB8F9A43996F9EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021314" box="[912,1160,1545,1564]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Bombo, near Kiama (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA64F9A43960F9EA" box="[1100,1150,1545,1564]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCAA6F9A43858F9EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021322" box="[1166,1350,1545,1564]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Port Kembla (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB21F9A43825F9EA" box="[1289,1339,1545,1564]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCB64F9A43E91F9C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021333" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Shellharbour (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCD66F98C3E9AF9C2" box="[846,900,1569,1588]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCDBEF98C392FF9C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021391" box="[918,1073,1569,1588]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Ulladulla (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDDCF98C3938F9C2" box="[1012,1062,1569,1588]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA10F98C385BF9C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021418" box="[1080,1349,1569,1588]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Twofold Bay (C64284,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB21F98C3825F9C2" box="[1289,1339,1569,1588]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCB62F98C39B0F9BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021464" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCB62F98C38A4F9C2" bold="true" box="[1354,1466,1569,1588]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCB62F98C38ADF9C2" bold="true" box="[1354,1459,1569,1588]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBEFF8FCB62F98C38ADF9C2" box="[1354,1459,1569,1588]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Darnley I., Torres Strait (C51507,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA5AF99439BAF9BA" box="[1138,1188,1593,1612]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA9CF9943849F9BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021430" box="[1204,1367,1593,1612]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Two Isles (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB3CF9943853F9BA" box="[1300,1357,1593,1612]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCB75F9943973F992" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021404" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
NE Herald Cay, Coral Sea (C69064,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA19F9FC397AF992" box="[1073,1124,1617,1636]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA5DF9FC3944F98A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021324" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
West Cay, Diamond Islets (C69165,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCD6FF9C43E67F98A" box="[839,889,1641,1660]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
); North Keppell I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA32F9C4394EF98A" box="[1050,1104,1641,1660]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA76F9C43870F98A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021456" box="[1118,1390,1641,1660]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Frederick Reef (C68587,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB1AF9C4387AF98A" box="[1330,1380,1641,1660]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCB59F9C439EBF962" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021394" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Tawnum Beach (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDA0F92C3EA4F962" box="[904,954,1665,1684]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
); Caloundra (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA07F92C397DF962" box="[1071,1123,1665,1684]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
; C12497,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA91F92C39F5F962" box="[1209,1259,1665,1684]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCAD2F92C3971F95A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021332" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Lady Elliott I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB57F92C38A9F962" box="[1407,1463,1665,1684]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
; C72669, C72994, C69177,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA1BF934397BF95A" box="[1075,1125,1689,1708]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA5CF9343E9DF932" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021396" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Heron I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCAE0F93439E0F95A" box="[1224,1278,1689,1708]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
); Keppell Bay (C320,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCD6FF91C3E67F932" box="[839,889,1713,1732]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCDA1F91C3852F932" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021383" box="[905,1356,1713,1732]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Point Lookout, Stradbroke I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCAA4F91C39DCF932" box="[1164,1218,1713,1732]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
159-59;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB38F91C385CF932" box="[1296,1346,1713,1732]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCB79F91C398FF92A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021399" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
outer beach, Stradbroke I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDEFF9643EE5F92A" box="[967,1019,1737,1756]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
; C13059,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA7DF9643999F92A" box="[1109,1159,1737,1756]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCABFF9643847F92A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021365" box="[1175,1369,1737,1756]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Moreton Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB30F9643850F92A" box="[1304,1358,1737,1756]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCB76F964395BF902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021347" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCB76F96438A4F92A" bold="true" box="[1374,1466,1737,1756]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCB76F96438AAF92A" bold="true" box="[1374,1460,1737,1756]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBEFF8FCB76F96438AAF92A" box="[1374,1460,1737,1756]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Beach End (C11220,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA20F94C3924F902" box="[1032,1082,1761,1780]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCA65F94C3841F902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021457" box="[1101,1375,1761,1780]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Falmouth (M210983,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB3AF94C3848F902" box="[1298,1366,1761,1780]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCB4FF94C3EF3F8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021331" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Frederick Henry Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCD98F9543EFCF8FA" box="[944,994,1785,1804]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFBEFF8FCDD9F9543996F8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021479" box="[1009,1160,1785,1804]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
Clarke I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA6FF9543963F8FA" box="[1095,1149,1785,1804]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBEFF8FCD6FF8B23925F837" blockId="70.[838,1467,1822,1986]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCD6FF8B23EE5F8C4" bold="true" box="[839,1019,1823,1842]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Lord Howe Island:</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA20F8B2395FF8C4" box="[1032,1089,1823,1842]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
; C13803,
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFBEFF8FCAB5F8B239FAF8C4" box="[1181,1252,1823,1842]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/C29233" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="EnaNcbi">C29233</accessionNumber>
, C80906,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB17F8B2386EF8C4" box="[1343,1392,1823,1842]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB54F8B238A5F8C4" box="[1404,1467,1823,1842]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M213985, 14);Anson Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA18F89A396EF8BC" box="[1072,1136,1847,1866]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M212602, 6); Middleton Reef (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB52F89A38A4F8BC" box="[1402,1466,1847,1866]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M171237, 1).
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCDEAF8E33951F894" bold="true" box="[962,1103,1870,1890]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBEFF8FCDEAF8E33955F894" box="[962,1099,1870,1890]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
(C59407, C31040,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCADFF8E23836F894" box="[1271,1320,1871,1890]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
; observed, AGB, collection of Mrs M. Hoare, Norfolk); Emily Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCB3EF8CA385EF88C" box="[1302,1344,1895,1914]" country="Sudan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13122" name="Gezira Research Station" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">WM</collectionCode>
11213,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCBAAF8CB38AFF88F" box="[1410,1457,1894,1913]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">GNS</collectionCode>
); Cemetery Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDF9F8D2390FF864" box="[977,1041,1919,1938]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M212604, 5).
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBEFF8FCABEF8D2385BF864" bold="true" box="[1174,1349,1919,1938]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">Kermadec Islands:</emphasis>
Raoul Island (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCD65F83A3E9FF85C" box="[845,897,1943,1962]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCDAFF83A3EA1F85C" box="[903,959,1943,1962]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AWM</collectionCode>
; C36652,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA3BF83A395AF85C" box="[1043,1092,1943,1962]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">AMS</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCA63F83A3968F85C" box="[1099,1142,1943,1962]" pageId="70" pageNumber="189">GNS</collectionCode>
WM15297, 73;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBEFF8FCAD7F83A3820F85C" box="[1279,1342,1943,1962]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M202861, 60; M202870, 5; M214376, 70).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBFFF8ECE51FF353FDCFB15" blockId="71.[119,751,151,1251]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECE51FF353DE3FF5D" bold="true" box="[121,253,152,171]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBFFF8ECE51FF353DE7FF5D" box="[121,249,152,171]" name="New Zealand" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
NW of Three Kings Islands (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC25FF353F50FF5D" box="[525,590,152,171]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M020819, 1); W Norfolk Ridge, W of Cape Reinga (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECF8EFF1D3CF8FF35" box="[422,486,176,195]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M171032, 2; M172330, 5); Te Werahi Beach, Cape Maria van Diemen (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECFE4FF653F12FF2D" box="[460,524,200,219]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M277691, 2); Tapotupotu, E of Cape Reinga (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECF37FF4D3C55FF05" box="[287,331,224,243]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM4697, 1; RM6154, 12); Spirits Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC84FF4D3FF2FF05" box="[684,748,224,243]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M277687, 2; M277689, 3); Tom Bowling Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC3EFF553F48FEFD" box="[534,598,248,267]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M011904, 2); Te Paki, Ninety Mile Beach (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECF4AFEBD3CBCFED5" box="[354,418,272,291]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M277686, 3); N end of Ninety Mile Beach (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECE92FE853DE4FECD" box="[186,250,296,315]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M277690, 12;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECFA8FE853CB5FECD" box="[384,427,296,315]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM4636, 5); The Bluff, Ninety Mile Beach (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECE97FEED3DF2FEA5" box="[191,236,320,339]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM4058, 3;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECF43FEED3CB5FEA5" box="[363,427,320,339]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M277693, 4); Paua, Parengarenga Harbour (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECEE5FEF53C13FE9D" box="[205,269,344,363]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M277692, 1); Tokerau Beach, Doubtless Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC84FEF53FF2FE9D" box="[684,748,344,363]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M277688, 1); Cavalli Islands, Whangaroa (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECFDBFEDD3F2DFE75" box="[499,563,368,387]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M308660, 1); Takou Bay (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECE82FE253DC8FE6D" box="[170,214,392,411]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM4442, 2;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECF7AFE253C8FFE6D" box="[338,401,392,411]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M277685, 2); Russell, Bay of Islands (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECE57FE0D3DA1FE45" box="[127,191,416,435]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M087141, 2); Whangarei Heads (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECFFEFE0D3F08FE45" box="[470,534,416,435]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFBFFF8ECC32FE323F7AFE44" box="[538,612,415,434]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M02758" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="EnaNcbi">M02758</accessionNumber>
, 3;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC56FE0D3FA9FE45" box="[638,695,416,435]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">AWM</collectionCode>
18331;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECE5FFE1A3DB1FE3C" box="[119,175,439,458]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">AWM</collectionCode>
30529);Te Henga,WAuckland (M216304,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC3EFE153F46FE3D" box="[534,600,440,459]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
);Waitakere West, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECEA7FE623DFCFE14" box="[143,226,463,482]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECEC5FE623C38FE14" box="[237,294,463,482]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">AWM</collectionCode>
18160); Piha Beach, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECFC6FE623F5FFE14" box="[494,577,463,482]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC64FE7D3F92FE15" box="[588,652,464,483]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M090620, 5;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECEA6FE453DA7FE0D" box="[142,185,488,507]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM5309, 24); Bethells Beach, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECFFDFE4A3F36FE0C" box="[469,552,487,506]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC19FE453F6FFE0D" box="[561,625,488,507]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M016304, 30; M087139, 40); Muriwai Beach, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECF83FE523CE0FDE4" box="[427,510,511,530]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC22FDAD3F28FDE5" box="[522,566,512,531]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM330, 10;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC84FDAD3FF5FDE5" box="[684,747,512,531]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFBFFF8ECE52FDBA3DD8FDDC" box="[122,198,535,554]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M02757" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="EnaNcbi">M02757</accessionNumber>
, 70; M011903, 4; M087144, 100; M160082, 8;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC54FDB53FABFDDD" box="[636,693,536,555]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">AWM</collectionCode>
18330;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECE51FD9D3DAEFDB5" box="[121,176,560,579]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">AWM</collectionCode>
29270);Whatipu, Manukau Harbour,W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECFD0FD823F57FDB4" box="[504,585,559,578]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC7BFD9D3F8CFDB5" box="[595,658,560,579]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M087142, 1); Pataua,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECEF0FDEA3C35FDAC" box="[216,299,583,602]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECF1FFDE53C7DFDAD" box="[311,355,584,603]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM5313, 1); W coast Awhitu Peninsula, SW of Waiuku,W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECED9FDF23C5AFD84" box="[241,324,607,626]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECF66FDCD3C90FD85" box="[334,398,608,627]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M087143, 50; M277679, 1; M277680, 1; M277681, 7; M277682, 3; M 277684, 1; M277697, 6; M277698, 6;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECCE9FDD53FF2FD7D" box="[705,748,632,651]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM5315, 2); Kaitoke Beach, Great Barrier I. (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECFDFFD3D3F29FD55" box="[503,567,656,675]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M090518, 2); Tairua, Coromandel (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECEDAFD053C2DFD4D" box="[242,307,680,699]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M090519, 7); Thames (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC3AFD053F53FD4D" box="[530,589,680,699]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">AWM</collectionCode>
18329); Matakana Island,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECE92FD6D3C2CFD24" box="[186,306,703,723]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECF17FD6D3C66FD25" box="[319,376,704,723]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">AWM</collectionCode>
18328;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECF9EFD6D3CF0FD25" box="[438,494,704,723]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">AWM</collectionCode>
33270); Papamoa Beach,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECCE2FD6D3DD8FD1C" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECEF8FD753C0EFD1D" box="[208,272,728,747]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M120139, 150); Boulder Bay, Motuhora (Whale) Island,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECE50FD5D3DF3FCF4" box="[120,237,751,771]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECED0FD5D3C26FCF5" box="[248,312,752,771]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M040063, 18); Ohope Beach, Whakatane (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC83FD5D3FF5FCF5" box="[683,747,752,771]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M040064, 50); Opotiki (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECF65FCA53C99FCED" box="[333,391,776,795]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">AWM</collectionCode>
18327); beach E side Waitaki River,
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFBFFF8ECCE8FCAA3FF2FCEC" box="[704,748,775,794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W of Opotiki (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECEDAFC8D3C00FCC5" box="[242,286,800,819]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM5561, 1); platform E of Te Araroa, East Cape (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECCEAFC8D3FF0FCC5" box="[706,750,800,819]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM4900, 1); Aotea Harbour, W coast North Island (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC12FC953F78FCBD" box="[570,614,824,843]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM4057, 8); S of Karioi mouth, W coast North Island (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECFF3FCFD3F19FC95" box="[475,519,848,867]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM4062, 11); beach S of Raglan (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECE97FCC53DF5FC8D" box="[191,235,872,891]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM4062, 1); Wainui Beach,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECFF6FCCA3F32FC8C" box="[478,556,871,890]" country="New Zealand" name="Gisborne" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Gisborne</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC1DFCC53F6BFC8D" box="[565,629,872,891]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M308659, 6); Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECFACFC2D3CAEFC65" box="[388,432,896,915]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM5625, 166); Foxton Beach (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC97FC2D3FF5FC65" box="[703,747,896,915]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM5319, 2); Waitarere Beach, Levin (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECF9AFC353CC3FC5D" box="[434,477,920,939]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM2967, 45;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC7BFC353F8FFC5D" box="[595,657,920,939]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M014282, 8); Otaki Beach, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECF0AFC023C9EFC34" box="[290,384,943,962]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Wellington</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECFA3FC1D3CD5FC35" box="[395,459,944,963]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M102500, 2); Te Horo Beach, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECE51FC6A3DC9FC2C" box="[121,215,967,986]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Wellington</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECECCFC653C0EFC2D" box="[228,272,968,987]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM5314, 8); Waikanae Beach, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECC6AFC6A3FBEFC2C" box="[578,672,967,986]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Wellington</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC84FC653FF2FC2D" box="[684,748,968,987]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFBFFF8ECE52FC4D3DDDFC05" box="[122,195,992,1011]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M01128" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="EnaNcbi">M01128</accessionNumber>
, 13; M018827, 25; M160083, 200; M303126,3; M308073, 5;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECCEBFC4D3FF3FC05" box="[707,749,992,1011]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM5844, 80; RM5893, 120); Kapiti Island,W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECFDEFC5A3F4CFBFC" box="[502,594,1015,1034]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Wellington</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC74FC553F85FBFD" box="[604,667,1016,1035]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFBFFF8ECCB7FC5A3FF6FBFC" box="[671,744,1015,1034]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M02756" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="EnaNcbi">M02756</accessionNumber>
, 30); Paraparaumu Beach, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECF58FBA23CD0FBD4" box="[368,462,1039,1058]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Wellington</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECFF2FBBD3F04FBD5" box="[474,538,1040,1059]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M284746, 40); beach S of Opau Stream, W
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECF0DFB8A3C9DFBCC" box="[293,387,1063,1082]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Wellington</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECFA7FB853CA5FBCD" box="[399,443,1064,1083]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM6716, 4); Swamp Bay, Greville Harbour, DUrville Island (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECF46FBED3C84FBA5" box="[366,410,1088,1107]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM4060, 1); Ocean Beach, Farewell Spit (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECE80FBF53DF6FB9D" box="[168,232,1112,1131]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M023155, 5); Carters Beach, Westport (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC78FBF53F62FB9D" box="[592,636,1112,1131]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM5316, 3; RM5317, 5); Cape Foulwind, Westland (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECFCFFBDD3F0DFB75" box="[487,531,1136,1155]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM4059, 1); Punakaiki Beach, Westland (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECF39FB253C4FFB6D" box="[273,337,1160,1179]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M131404, 1); Wakapatu Beach, N of Nugget Pt,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECE50FB0D3DB2FB45" box="[120,172,1184,1203]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Otago</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECE9DFB0D3DEBFB45" box="[181,245,1184,1203]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M111368, 3); Mason Bay, Stewart Island (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC7FFB0D3F9DFB45" box="[599,643,1184,1203]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM6717, 1;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECE50FB153DA8FB3D" box="[120,182,1208,1227]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M219479,20);
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECF12FB1A3CD8FB3C" box="[314,454,1207,1226]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECFE7FB153F11FB3D" box="[463,527,1208,1227]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFBFFF8ECC3AFB1A3F45FB3C" box="[530,603,1207,1226]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M05151" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="EnaNcbi">M05151</accessionNumber>
,5;
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC5DFB1A3FB3FB3C" box="[629,685,1207,1226]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">AWM</collectionCode>
16429); beach NW coast of Mangere I.,
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECFA1FB623F09FB14" box="[393,535,1231,1250]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFBFFF8ECC0BFB7D3F51FB15" box="[547,591,1232,1251]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS</collectionCode>
RM6012, 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF396635FFBFFF8ECD32FB2B39FFFB68" ID-Table-UUID="DF396635FFBFFF8ECD32FB2B39FFFB68" box="[794,1249,1158,1182]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396635FFBFFF8ECD32FB2B39FFFB68" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" startId="71.[794,857,1158,1182]" targetBox="[797,1417,1207,1987]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="71">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBFFF8ECD32FB2B39FFFB68" blockId="71.[794,1249,1158,1182]" box="[794,1249,1158,1182]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD32FB2B3E72FB68" bold="true" box="[794,876,1158,1182]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Table 7</emphasis>
. Dimensions of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECA35FB2B39C4FB68" authority="janthina" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[1053,1242,1158,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECA35FB2B39C4FB68" box="[1053,1242,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBFFF8ECD35FB1A3897F834" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<table id="F946C41DFFBF0036CD35FB1A3897F835" box="[797,1417,1207,1987]" colsContinueIn="78.[170,785,1680,1955]" gridcols="4" gridrows="32" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35FB1A3897FB3C" box="[797,1417,1207,1226]" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35FB1A39D5FB3C" box="[797,1227,1207,1226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">locality</th>
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2FB1A3846FB3C" box="[1258,1368,1207,1226]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">height diam.</th>
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CFB1A3897FB3C" box="[1380,1417,1207,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">H/D</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35FB723897FB05" box="[797,1417,1247,1267]" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35FB7239D5FB05" box="[797,1227,1247,1267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECD35FB723EBCFB04" box="[797,930,1247,1266]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD35FB723EBCFB04" box="[797,930,1247,1266]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Janthina affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured syntype
</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2FB723809FB05" box="[1258,1303,1247,1267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">22.6</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04FB723846FB05" box="[1324,1368,1247,1267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">24.2</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CFB723897FB05" box="[1380,1417,1247,1267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.93</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35FB5A3897FAFD" box="[797,1417,1271,1291]" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35FB5A39D5FAFD" box="[797,1227,1271,1291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECD35FB553E64FAFC" box="[797,890,1271,1290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD35FB553E64FAFC" box="[797,890,1271,1290]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured syntype
</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2FB5A3809FAFD" box="[1258,1303,1271,1291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">37.1</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04FB5A3846FAFD" box="[1324,1368,1271,1291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">39.2</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CFB5A3897FAFD" box="[1380,1417,1271,1291]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.95</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35FAA23897FAD5" box="[797,1417,1295,1315]" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35FAA239D5FAD5" box="[797,1227,1295,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECD35FABD3E66FAD4" box="[797,888,1295,1314]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD35FABD3E66FAD4" box="[797,888,1295,1314]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured syntype
</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2FAA23809FAD5" box="[1258,1303,1295,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">15.6</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04FAA23846FAD5" box="[1324,1368,1295,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">19.9</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CFAA23897FAD5" box="[1380,1417,1295,1315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.78</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35FA8A3897FACD" box="[797,1417,1319,1339]" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35FA8A39D5FACD" box="[797,1227,1319,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECD35FA853E41FACC" box="[797,863,1320,1338]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="casta">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD35FA853E41FACC" box="[797,863,1320,1338]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. casta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured syntype
</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2FA8A3809FACD" box="[1258,1303,1319,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">31.9</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04FA8A3846FACD" box="[1324,1368,1319,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">42.1</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CFA8A3897FACD" box="[1380,1417,1319,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.76</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35FA923897FAA5" box="[797,1417,1343,1363]" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35FA9239D5FAA5" box="[797,1227,1343,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECD35FAED3E93FAA4" box="[797,909,1343,1362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caeruleata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD35FAED3E93FAA4" box="[797,909,1343,1362]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. caeruleata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured syntype
</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2FA923809FAA5" box="[1258,1303,1343,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">22.3</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04FA923846FAA5" box="[1324,1368,1343,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">27.4</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CFA923897FAA5" box="[1380,1417,1343,1363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.81</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35FAFA3897FA9D" box="[797,1417,1367,1387]" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35FAFA39D5FA9D" box="[797,1227,1367,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECD35FAF53E63FA9C" box="[797,893,1367,1386]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD35FAF53E63FA9C" box="[797,893,1367,1386]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured syntype
</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2FAFA3809FA9D" box="[1258,1303,1367,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">26.1</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04FAFA3846FA9D" box="[1324,1368,1367,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">35.0</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CFAFA3897FA9D" box="[1380,1417,1367,1387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35FAC23897FA75" box="[797,1417,1391,1411]" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35FAC239D5FA75" box="[797,1227,1391,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECD35FADD3E7DFA74" box="[797,867,1391,1410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fibula">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD35FADD3E7DFA74" box="[797,867,1391,1410]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. fibula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured syntype
</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2FAC23809FA75" box="[1258,1303,1391,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">17.0</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04FAC23846FA75" box="[1324,1368,1391,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">19.0</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CFAC23897FA75" box="[1380,1417,1391,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.89</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35FA2A3897FA6D" box="[797,1417,1415,1435]" gridrow="8" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35FA2A39D5FA6D" box="[797,1227,1415,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECD35FA253E6DFA6C" box="[797,883,1415,1434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD35FA253E6DFA6C" box="[797,883,1415,1434]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured syntype
</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2FA2A3809FA6D" box="[1258,1303,1415,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">43.9</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04FA2A3846FA6D" box="[1324,1368,1415,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">45.7</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CFA2A3897FA6D" box="[1380,1417,1415,1435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.96</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35FA323897FA45" box="[797,1417,1439,1459]" gridrow="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35FA3239D5FA45" box="[797,1227,1439,1459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECD35FA0D3E66FA44" box="[797,888,1439,1458]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="involuta">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD35FA0D3E66FA44" box="[797,888,1439,1458]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. involuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
least distorted syntype
</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2FA323809FA45" box="[1258,1303,1439,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">20.1</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04FA323846FA45" box="[1324,1368,1439,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">20.9</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CFA323897FA45" box="[1380,1417,1439,1459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.96</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35FA1A3897FA3D" box="[797,1417,1463,1483]" gridrow="10" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35FA1A39D5FA3D" box="[797,1227,1463,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECD35FA153E84FA3C" box="[797,922,1463,1482]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planispirata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD35FA153E84FA3C" box="[797,922,1463,1482]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. planispirata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured syntype
</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2FA1A3809FA3D" box="[1258,1303,1463,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">24.1</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04FA1A3846FA3D" box="[1324,1368,1463,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">27.4</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CFA1A3897FA3D" box="[1380,1417,1463,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.88</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35FA623897FA15" box="[797,1417,1487,1507]" gridrow="11" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35FA6239D5FA15" box="[797,1227,1487,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECD35FA7D3E6FFA14" box="[797,881,1487,1506]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roseola">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD35FA7D3E6FFA14" box="[797,881,1487,1506]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. roseola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unfigured syntype
</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2FA623809FA15" box="[1258,1303,1487,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">22.0</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04FA623846FA15" box="[1324,1368,1487,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">23.2</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CFA623897FA15" box="[1380,1417,1487,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.95</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35FA4A3897FA0D" box="[797,1417,1511,1531]" gridrow="12" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35FA4A39D5FA0D" box="[797,1227,1511,1531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECD35FA453E64FA0C" box="[797,890,1511,1530]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithiae">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD35FA453E64FA0C" box="[797,890,1511,1530]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. smithiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured syntype
</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2FA4A3809FA0D" box="[1258,1303,1511,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">13.6</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04FA4A3846FA0D" box="[1324,1368,1511,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">17.3</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CFA4A3897FA0D" box="[1380,1417,1511,1531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.79</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35FA523897F9E5" box="[797,1417,1535,1555]" gridrow="13" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35FA5239D5F9E5" box="[797,1227,1535,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
Lord Howe Island, AMS (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBFFF8ECDD3FA52398EF9E4" author="Bennett, I" box="[1019,1168,1535,1554]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" pagination="40 - 51" refId="ref98207" refString="Bennett, I. 1966. Some pelagic molluscs and associated animals in southeastern Australian waters. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 1 (9): 40 - 51." type="journal article" year="1966">Bennett 1966: 41</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2FA523809F9E5" box="[1258,1303,1535,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">39.5</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04FA523846F9E5" box="[1324,1368,1535,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">46.5</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CFA523897F9E5" box="[1380,1417,1535,1555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.85</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F9BA3897F9DD" box="[797,1417,1559,1579]" gridrow="14" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F9BA39D5F9DD" box="[797,1227,1559,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS RM4442, Takou Bay, Northland, NZ</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F9BA3809F9DD" box="[1258,1303,1559,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">34.3</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F9BA3846F9DD" box="[1324,1368,1559,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">38.4</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF9BA3897F9DD" box="[1380,1417,1559,1579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.89</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F9823897F9B5" box="[797,1417,1583,1603]" gridrow="15" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F98239D5F9B5" box="[797,1227,1583,1603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS RM4442, Takou Bay</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F9823809F9B5" box="[1258,1303,1583,1603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">32.5</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F9823846F9B5" box="[1324,1368,1583,1603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">31.9</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF9823897F9B5" box="[1380,1417,1583,1603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">1.02</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F9EA3897F9AD" box="[797,1417,1607,1627]" gridrow="16" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F9EA39D5F9AD" box="[797,1227,1607,1627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS WM15297, Raoul I., Kermadec Islands</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F9EA3809F9AD" box="[1258,1303,1607,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">32.7</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F9EA3846F9AD" box="[1324,1368,1607,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">35.9</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF9EA3897F9AD" box="[1380,1417,1607,1627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.91</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F9F23897F985" box="[797,1417,1631,1651]" gridrow="17" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F9F239D5F985" box="[797,1227,1631,1651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS WM15297, Raoul I.</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F9F23809F985" box="[1258,1303,1631,1651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">31.9</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F9F23846F985" box="[1324,1368,1631,1651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">32.8</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF9F23897F985" box="[1380,1417,1631,1651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.97</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F9DA3897F97D" box="[797,1417,1655,1675]" gridrow="18" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F9DA39D5F97D" box="[797,1227,1655,1675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS RM7635, Ohope Beach, Whakatane, NZ</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F9DA3809F97D" box="[1258,1303,1655,1675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">14.3</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F9DA3846F97D" box="[1324,1368,1655,1675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">18.7</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF9DA3897F97D" box="[1380,1417,1655,1675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.76</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F9223897F955" box="[797,1417,1679,1699]" gridrow="19" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F92239D5F955" box="[797,1227,1679,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">GNS WM15986, S. Lourenço Beach, Santa Maria I.</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F9223809F955" box="[1258,1303,1679,1699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">13.1</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F9223846F955" box="[1324,1368,1679,1699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">17.5</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF9223897F955" box="[1380,1417,1679,1699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F90A3897F94D" box="[797,1417,1703,1723]" gridrow="20" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F90A39D5F94D" box="[797,1227,1703,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">NMNZ M277685, Takou Bay, Northland, NZ</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F90A3809F94D" box="[1258,1303,1703,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">33.4</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F90A3846F94D" box="[1324,1368,1703,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">36.9</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF90A3897F94D" box="[1380,1417,1703,1723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.91</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F9123897F925" box="[797,1417,1727,1747]" gridrow="21" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F91239D5F925" box="[797,1227,1727,1747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">NMNZ M277685, Takou Bau</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F9123809F925" box="[1258,1303,1727,1747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">31.4</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F9123846F925" box="[1324,1368,1727,1747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">36.7</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF9123897F925" box="[1380,1417,1727,1747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.86</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F97A3897F91D" box="[797,1417,1751,1771]" gridrow="22" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F97A3809F91D" box="[797,1303,1751,1771]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">NMNZ M277686, Ninety Mile Beach, Northland, NZ 36.0</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F97A3846F91D" box="[1324,1368,1751,1771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">37.9</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF97A3897F91D" box="[1380,1417,1751,1771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.95</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F9423897F8F5" box="[797,1417,1775,1795]" gridrow="23" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F94239D5F8F5" box="[797,1227,1775,1795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">NMNZ M277698, Spirits Bay, Northland, NZ</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F9423809F8F5" box="[1258,1303,1775,1795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">34.8</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F9423846F8F5" box="[1324,1368,1775,1795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">38.0</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF9423897F8F5" box="[1380,1417,1775,1795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.92</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F8AA3897F8ED" box="[797,1417,1799,1819]" gridrow="24" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F8AA39D5F8ED" box="[797,1227,1799,1819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">NMNZ M277698, Spirits Bay</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F8AA3809F8ED" box="[1258,1303,1799,1819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">33.2</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F8AA3846F8ED" box="[1324,1368,1799,1819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">35.0</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF8AA3897F8ED" box="[1380,1417,1799,1819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.95</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F8B23897F8C5" box="[797,1417,1823,1843]" gridrow="25" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F8B239D5F8C5" box="[797,1227,1823,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">NMNZ M277691, Te Werahi Beach, Northland, NZ</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F8B23809F8C5" box="[1258,1303,1823,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">34.0</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F8B23846F8C5" box="[1324,1368,1823,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">37.7</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF8B23897F8C5" box="[1380,1417,1823,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F89A3897F8BD" box="[797,1417,1847,1867]" gridrow="26" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F89A39D5F8BD" box="[797,1227,1847,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">NMNZ M052955, Lantana, Florida, USA</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F89A3809F8BD" box="[1258,1303,1847,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">32.3</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F89A3846F8BD" box="[1324,1368,1847,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">36.6</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF89A3897F8BD" box="[1380,1417,1847,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.88</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F8E23897F895" box="[797,1417,1871,1891]" gridrow="27" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F8E239D5F895" box="[797,1227,1871,1891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">NMNZ M010983, Falmouth, Tasmania, Australia</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F8E23809F895" box="[1258,1303,1871,1891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">32.0</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F8E23846F895" box="[1324,1368,1871,1891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">35.9</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF8E23897F895" box="[1380,1417,1871,1891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.89</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F8CA3897F88D" box="[797,1417,1895,1915]" gridrow="28" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F8CA39D5F88D" box="[797,1227,1895,1915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">NMNZ M010983, Falmouth</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F8CA3809F88D" box="[1258,1303,1895,1915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">29.8</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F8CA3846F88D" box="[1324,1368,1895,1915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">31.0</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF8CA3897F88D" box="[1380,1417,1895,1915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.96</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F8D23897F865" box="[797,1417,1919,1939]" gridrow="29" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F8D239D5F865" box="[797,1227,1919,1939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">NMNZ M052953, Stradbroke I., Qld, Australia</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F8D23809F865" box="[1258,1303,1919,1939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">31.6</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F8D23846F865" box="[1324,1368,1919,1939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">35.8</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF8D23897F865" box="[1380,1417,1919,1939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.88</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F83A3897F85D" box="[797,1417,1943,1963]" gridrow="30" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F83A39D5F85D" box="[797,1227,1943,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">NMNZ M052953, Stradbroke I.</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F83A3809F85D" box="[1258,1303,1943,1963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">31.6</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F83A3846F85D" box="[1324,1368,1943,1963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">34.6</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF83A3897F85D" box="[1380,1417,1943,1963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.91</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634FFFFBF0036CD35F8023897F835" box="[797,1417,1967,1987]" gridrow="31" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<th id="76A75D83FFBF0036CD35F80239D5F835" box="[797,1227,1967,1987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">NMNZ M052953, Stradbroke I.</th>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CAC2F8023809F835" box="[1258,1303,1967,1987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">29.0</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB04F8023846F835" box="[1324,1368,1967,1987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">34.0</td>
<td id="76A75D83FFBF0036CB4CF8023897F835" box="[1380,1417,1967,1987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">0.85</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFBFFF8ECE51FB54384CFD73" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBFFF8ECE51FB5439DAFF3B" blockId="71.[119,751,1273,2001]" lastBlockId="71.[792,1422,151,645]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECE51FB543C1AFAE7" bold="true" box="[121,260,1273,1297]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECF39FB543CD0FAE7" authority="janthina" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[273,462,1273,1297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECF39FB543CD0FAE7" box="[273,462,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much the most common
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECE51FABB3DC8FAD8" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[121,214,1302,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECE51FABB3DC8FAD8" box="[121,214,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in beach strandings in most parts of the world, although towards the southern limit of the Pacific range of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECEF8FAFC3C32FA9F" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[208,300,1361,1385]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECEF8FAFC3C32FA9F" box="[208,300,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBFFF8ECF82FAFF3F2AFA9F" box="[426,564,1361,1385]" name="New Zealand" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(from
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBFFF8ECC51FAFC3FF3FA9F" box="[633,749,1361,1385]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Wellington</collectingRegion>
west coast beaches southwards) small specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECCA6FAC23FF4FA70" box="[654,746,1391,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECCA6FAC23FF4FA70" box="[654,746,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more common than
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECFADFA203CE5FA52" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[389,507,1420,1444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECFADFA203CE5FA52" box="[389,507,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It occurs throughout the world tropical to cool-temperate ocean, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBFFF8ECC98FA073DDEFA28" author="Berry, S" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" pagination="27" refId="ref98489" refString="Berry, S. S. 1958. Double-trouble in violet snails. American Malacological Union Annual Report for 1957, Bulletin 24: 27 (abstract)." type="journal article" year="1958">Berry (1958)</bibRefCitation>
noted that it is “extremely rare” in California. Judged by specimens cast ashore, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECC6FFA483FDEFA0A" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[583,704,1508,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECC6FFA483FDEFA0A" box="[583,704,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller around southern than northern
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBFFF8ECC0CF9AF3FA7F9EF" box="[548,697,1537,1561]" name="New Zealand" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, and those collected on more oceanic islands (e.g., Lord Howe Island and the Kermadec Islands) are larger than any cast ashore in
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBFFF8ECECFF9F73C65F987" box="[231,379,1625,1649]" name="New Zealand" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, indicating that it reaches a larger size both in warmer water and in a more strictly oceanic environment than elsewhere.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBFFF8ECF9DF9393F92F95A" author="Savilov, A" box="[437,652,1684,1708]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" pagination="264 - 353" refId="ref119311" refString="Savilov, A. L. 1969. Pleuston of the Pacific Ocean. In The Pacific Ocean. Biology of the Pacific Ocean. Vol. 7, Part 2, ed. L. A. Zenkevich, pp. 264 - 353. Moscow: Nauka (original in Russian; seen as translation no. 487 by M. Slessers, US Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington, DC, 1970; cited page numbers refer to the translation)." type="journal article" year="1969">Savilov (1969: 399)</bibRefCitation>
reported specimens captured at 215 of the 393
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECC23F91F3F5FF93F" box="[523,577,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Vitya</emphasis>
z stations where
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECE51F9633DC8F910" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[121,214,1742,1766]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECE51F9633DC8F910" box="[121,214,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in the Pacific, with a winter northern boundary at about
<geoCoordinate id="EE72507AFFBFFF8ECF16F9413C67F8F2" box="[318,377,1772,1796]" degrees="40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" precision="55555" value="40.0">40°N</geoCoordinate>
, where the sea surface temperature falls to 10°C. It was also observed near the North Island of
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBFFF8ECEB2F88A3C2EF8C8" box="[154,304,1830,1854]" name="New Zealand" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. “Very large concentrations of young
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECCF5F88A3DCCF8AA" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECCF5F88A3DCCF8AA" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">I. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, up to
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFBFFF8ECF0DF8E93C7BF8AD" box="[293,357,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, were noted during the
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECC84F8E83FF3F8AA" box="[684,749,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Vityaz</emphasis>
cruise in … the N subtropical circulation, including the Kuroshio [Current], and in the eastern areas of the North Trade Wind Current … It was almost absent in the Trade Wind Countercurrent area. However, this species reappeared in large numbers in the South Trade Wind Current, especially in its eastern part” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBFFF8ECDC2FF1839A6FF3B" author="Savilov, A" box="[1002,1208,181,205]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" pagination="264 - 353" refId="ref119311" refString="Savilov, A. L. 1969. Pleuston of the Pacific Ocean. In The Pacific Ocean. Biology of the Pacific Ocean. Vol. 7, Part 2, ed. L. A. Zenkevich, pp. 264 - 353. Moscow: Nauka (original in Russian; seen as translation no. 487 by M. Slessers, US Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington, DC, 1970; cited page numbers refer to the translation)." type="journal article" year="1969">Savilov, 1969: 399</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBFFF8ECD10FF7F384CFD73" blockId="71.[792,1422,151,645]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
One Holocene fossil is recorded above from
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBFFF8ECAD4FF7E3894FF1C" box="[1276,1418,210,234]" name="New Zealand" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBFFF8ECD30FF5D3ED2FEFE" author="Jung, P" box="[792,972,239,264]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" pagination="109 - 126" refId="ref109080" refString="Jung, P. 1975. Quaternary larval Gastropoda from Leg 15, Site 147, Deep Sea Drilling Project. Preliminary report. The Veliger 18: 109 - 126." type="journal article" year="1975">Jung (1975: 119</bibRefCitation>
, figs 5153) also recorded “
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECB20FF42387BFEF1" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1288,1381,239,263]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECB20FF42387BFEF1" box="[1288,1381,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1”, probably based on larval shells of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECAEBFEA33826FED3" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[1219,1336,269,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECAEBFEA33826FED3" box="[1219,1336,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in late PleistoceneHolocene core-tops from DSDP Site 147, drilled in the Cariaco Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBFFF8ECDDFFEEA3976FEA9" box="[1015,1128,327,351]" name="Venezuela" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. His “
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECA80FEEA381BFEA9" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1192,1285,327,351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECA80FEEA381BFEA9" box="[1192,1285,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBFFF8ECB7BFEE53E4FFE8B" author="Jung, P" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" pagination="109 - 126" refId="ref109080" refString="Jung, P. 1975. Quaternary larval Gastropoda from Leg 15, Site 147, Deep Sea Drilling Project. Preliminary report. The Veliger 18: 109 - 126." type="journal article" year="1975">Jung, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: figs 5455) is taller and more narrowly conical and probably represents a benthic
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECA4EFE2E39CBFE6C" box="[1126,1237,387,410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Epitonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECA4EFE2E39CBFE6C" box="[1126,1237,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Epitonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBFFF8ECB14FE2E3E85FE41" author="Janssen, A" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" pagination="140 - 195" refId="ref108495" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2007 b. Holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea and Gulf of Aden (late Holocene - Recent). The Veliger 49: 140 - 195." type="journal article" year="2007">Janssen (2007b: 150</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 14, figs 34) also recorded Holocene fossils of “
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECD6BFE103EBEFE23" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[835,928,445,469]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD6BFE103EBEFE23" box="[835,928,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.” from core-tops collected in the Red Sea. The larval shell illustrated shows no characters to distinguish it from the most common living species,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECA9FFE55383BFDF9" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[1207,1317,503,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECA9FFE55383BFDF9" box="[1207,1317,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although several other
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECD82FDB83919FDDB" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[938,1031,533,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD82FDB83919FDDB" box="[938,1031,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are recorded as living in the Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBFFF8ECD52FD9F3902FDBC" author="Janssen, A" box="[890,1052,562,586]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" pagination="140 - 195" refId="ref108495" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2007 b. Holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea and Gulf of Aden (late Holocene - Recent). The Veliger 49: 140 - 195." type="journal article" year="2007">Janssen, 2007b</bibRefCitation>
). As noted under
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECAEFFD9E3E40FD9E" authority=", Janssen (2012)" authorityName=", Janssen" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECAEFFD9E382FFDBC" box="[1223,1329,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. globosa</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBFFF8ECB15FD9E3E40FD9E" author="Janssen, A" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref108536" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2012. Late Quaternary to Recent holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) from bottom samples of the eastern Mediterranean Sea: systematics, morphology. Bolletino Malacologico 48 Supplement 9: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="2012">Janssen (2012)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also recorded late PleistoceneHolocene fossils of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECB51FDFD3E6DFD73" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECB51FDFD3E6DFD73" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 19 core-tops in the Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFBFFF8ECD32FD373933FD44" box="[794,1069,666,690]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBFFF8ECD32FD373933FD44" blockId="71.[794,1069,666,690]" box="[794,1069,666,690]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD32FD373E80FD44" bold="true" box="[794,926,666,690]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Dimensions</emphasis>
. See
<tableCitation id="C6C40306FFBFFF8ECDF0FD373937FD44" box="[984,1065,666,690]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="71.[794,857,1158,1182]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Table 7. Dimensions of Janthina janthina." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396635FFBFFF8ECD32FB2B39FFFB68" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" tableUuid="DF396635FFBFFF8ECD32FB2B39FFFB68">Table 7</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFBFFF81CD32FD6A3F38FEF1" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBFFF81CD32FD6A3F38FEF1" blockId="71.[792,1422,711,1087]" lastBlockId="72.[166,794,151,263]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECD32FD6A3E95FD29" bold="true" box="[794,907,711,735]" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Largest
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBFFF8ECDD1FD6A3947FD29" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1017,1113,711,735]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBFFF8ECDD1FD6A3947FD29" box="[1017,1113,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="190">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, diameter reaching almost
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFBFFF8ECD4DFD483EAFFD0A" box="[869,945,741,765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
; spire very low (mainly in small specimens) to moderately tall; height highly variable, but without consistent allometry; last whorl weakly angled at periphery, sutural ramp and base only weakly inflated, producing weakly trochiform teleoconch shape. Sculpture of many fine, close, irregular spiral threads, and a few low spiral folds on base of some specimens; most specimens with obvious, fine, closely spaced axial ridgelets on first 11.5 teleoconch whorls. Sinus occupying entire height of outer lip, wide, shallow, V-shaped, deeper in lower part of lip than higher up, apex in centre of lip; i.e., dorsal limb of lip curving forwards from sinus apex more strongly than ventral limb. Most specimens counter-shaded, darker violet on ventral surface and paler on dorsal surface, some with pale zone around centre of base; highly variable in all characters. Broods eggs in oviduct, releasing rapidly bursting packets of veligers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB0FF81CE8EFEB03F2FF9AA" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CE8EFEB03C76FA11" blockId="72.[164,796,285,1629]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CE8EFEB03C0EFEC3" bold="true" box="[166,272,285,309]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Remarks</emphasis>
. The huge number of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CC91FEB03C1EFEA4" authority="janthina" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CC91FEB03C1EFEA4" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in collections all over the world exhibits a wide range of variation in both shape and colour. Failure to recognize this as the variation of a single species led to the recognition of many nominal species by early authors, particularly
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CF0FFE1D3CA4FE31" author="Reeve, L" box="[295,442,431,455]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve (1858)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CFEBFE1D3F7FFE31" author="Laursen, D" box="[451,609,431,455]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15) provided a useful figure of specimen outlines (
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB0FF81CC1AFE603F9FFE13" box="[562,641,461,485]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="70.[166,229,675,697]" captionTargetBox="[169,1462,163,655]" captionTargetId="figure-8@70.[166,1466,151,663]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 33. Janthina janthina (Linnaeus), range of variation in shell shape; copy at published size of Laursen (1953: fig. 15); numbers on figure as published by Laursen.Fig. 33.3, lectotype designated here of Helix janthina Linnaeus, 1758; Figs 33.7, 33.12, paralectotypes of Helix janthina; all three in collection of Linnean Society of London. Original scale bar included = 20 mm (i.e., figures reduced slightly)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677085/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) revealing the completely intergrading variation in shape, particularly in spire height, anterior columellar shape and the degree of angulation at the periphery of the last whorl, demonstrating that all these forms are part of the variation of one species. In collections the writer has examined, specimens resembling
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CE8EFDD03C4DFD63" author="Laursen, D" box="[166,339,637,661]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursens (1953</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15) numbers 59 are the most common shape, and juvenile specimens all resemble Laursens numbers 1012; extremely tall-spired forms such as Laursens numbers 12 are rare.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CC29FD783E04FD1B" author="Wilson, D" box="[513,794,725,749]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="291 - 305" refId="ref123822" refString="Wilson, D. P., and M. A. Wilson. 1956. A contribution to the biology of Ianthina janthina (L.). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 35: 291 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400010146" type="journal article" year="1956">Wilson and Wilson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
&amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CEE9FD5F3C43FCFC" author="Wilson, D" box="[193,349,754,778]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref123769" refString="Wilson, D. P. 1958. On some small Ianthina janthina (L.) stranded on the Isles of Scilly, 1957. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 37: 5 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400014764" type="journal article" year="1958">Wilson (1958)</bibRefCitation>
also compared the dimensions of a large number of stranded southern British specimens graphically, again demonstrating their intergradation. Specimens from near the southern limit of its range in
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB0FF81CC7AFCE63FFAFC94" box="[594,740,842,866]" name="New Zealand" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
bear obvious, fine, close, axial ridgelets similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CE8EFC283C47FC6B" box="[166,345,901,925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CE8EFC283C47FC6B" box="[166,345,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the initial 11.5 teleoconch whorls, whereas the rest of the teleoconch surface is essentially smooth, with weak growth lines and many weak, irregular spiral threads.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CF16FC703F1BFC03" author="Laursen, D" box="[318,517,989,1013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953: 18)</bibRefCitation>
described this sculpture as “The first 1½ whorls may have sharp, regular striae, which pass into a fainter, irregular striation”, it was illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CE8FFB983C42FBBB" author="Robertson, R" box="[167,348,1077,1101]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref118623" refString="Robertson, R. 1971. Scanning electron microscopy of planktonic larval marine gastropod shells. The Veliger 14: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1971">Robertson (1971</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 5, fig. 17; 2007a: 8, upper left fig.), and this axial sculpture occurs on most specimens throughout its range. The remainder of the surface in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CCAEFBDD3FE3FB71" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[646,765,1135,1159]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CCAEFBDD3FE3FB71" box="[646,765,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not as smooth and polished as in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CC23FB233F67FB53" authorityName=", Janssen" authorityYear="2012" box="[523,633,1165,1189]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CC23FB233F67FB53" box="[523,633,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">J. globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CC86FB233E0DFB53" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[686,787,1165,1189]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CC86FB233E0DFB53" box="[686,787,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">J. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Spiral coiling is rather irregular. A small proportion of adult shells also bears low spiral folds and grooves below the shoulder angulation, producing sculpture not unlike the more prominent and much more consistently present spiral folds of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CED1FA8D3C4FFAC1" box="[249,337,1312,1335]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CED1FA8D3C4FFAC1" box="[249,337,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">J. typica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CFABFA8D3CF0FAC1" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[387,494,1311,1335]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CFABFA8D3CF0FAC1" box="[387,494,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">J. chavani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the folds are much fewer and weaker in
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CFAEFA933CE7FAA3" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[390,505,1341,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CFAEFA933CE7FAA3" box="[390,505,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB0FF81CC2FFA903F9EFAA2" box="[519,640,1341,1365]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[122,185,1707,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[166,1434,151,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2 (facing page 123). Shells of the five living species of Janthina and two species of Recluzia recognized in this work; apertural views, and left lateral views showing outer lip sinus.(AF) Janthina janthina (Linnaeus);AB, D, GNS RM4442, two specimens, beach, Takou Bay, Northland, New Zealand; C, GNS WM15986, “bicolor” form, San Lourenço Beach, Santa Maria I., Azores, Atlantic; E, GNS RM6735, “bicolor” form, Ohope Beach, Whakatane, New Zealand; F, GNS WM15297, beach between Hutchinson Bluff and Rayner Point, Raoul I., Kermadec Islands. (GJ) Janthina globosa (Swainson); G, GNS WM15254, beach, Mauritius, Indian Ocean; HJ, GNS RM5321, two specimens, Muriwai Beach, West Auckland, New Zealand. (KL) Janthina pallida Thompson, GNS WM15256, beach, Windy Harbour, Cape DEntrecasteaux, southern Western Australia.(M, O) Janthina exigua Lamarck, GNS RM5626, Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui, New Zealand. (N, Q) Janthina umbilicata dOrbigny, GNS RM5627, Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui, New Zealand. (P, R) Recluzia johnii (Holten), GNS WM17360, ventral and dorsal views; trawled in sediment, 130180 m, Swain Reefs, SE Queensland, Australia (shortest specimen, last entryin Table 12).(ST) Recluzia lutea (Bennett), GNS RM6748,beach, Great Exhibition Bay,Northland, New Zealand (from same sample as Figs 36MP). Scale bar 10 mm, applies to all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7551505/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Figs 2A, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB0FF81CCA4FA903FB1FAA3" box="[652,687,1341,1365]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[121,184,1811,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[167,1467,151,1967]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4 (facing page 129). Living animals in aquaria. (A) Janthina janthina (Linnaeus) (centre) and J. pallida Thomson (left, and part of another float at right) together, showing different bubble sizes in floats, and J. janthina feeding on pink eggs of J. pallida beneath float; collected at Arina Beach, Heraklion, Crete. (B) Janthina janthina, collected on beach in northern New South Wales, Australia, clearly showing forked cephalic tentacles;(CE) Janthina janthina, all data as for Fig.4A; C, showing forked cephalic tentacles, lack of eyes, and teeth and odontophore protruding from mouth at end of extended snout; DE, showing extended head and snout, odontophore visible in mouth, and partially expanded right epipodium lying over shell (A, CE, reproduced with permission of Dimitris Poursanidis, Heraklion, Crete; B, reproduced with permission of Denis Riek, Brunswick Heads, New South Wales). Scale bars 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7551507/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB0FF81CC92FA903FC0FAA3" box="[698,734,1341,1365]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[562,625,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,179,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[121,1421,151,1962]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. (See facing page 131 for caption)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677022/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">5A</figureCitation>
). The radular teeth of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CF7CFAF63CD9FA84" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[340,455,1370,1394]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CF7CFAF63CD9FA84" box="[340,455,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CFFCFAF73F73FA84" author="Laursen, D" box="[468,621,1370,1394]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen 1953</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1618) are moderately long and moderately strongly hooked, much longer than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CFA6FA3B3CE9FA5B" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[398,503,1429,1453]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CFA6FA3B3CE9FA5B" box="[398,503,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">J. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CD2FFA3B3DF3FA3C" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CD2FFA3B3DF3FA3C" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">J. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CF0BFA1E3CB1FA3C" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[291,431,1458,1482]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CF0BFA1E3CB1FA3C" box="[291,431,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They vary significantly in length within one radula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CEEDFA403F2FF9AA" blockId="72.[164,796,285,1629]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB0FF81CEEDFA403CAAF9F3" author="Priolo, O" box="[197,436,1517,1541]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" pagination="183 - 223" refId="ref117323" refString="Priolo, O. 1959. Nuova revision delle conchiglie marine di Sicilia. Memoria XI. Atti dell'Academia Gioenia di Scienze Naturale di Catania 6: 183 - 223." type="journal article" year="1959">Priolo (1959: 185186)</bibRefCitation>
provided a list of numerous usages in the literature on Mediterranean molluscs of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CE8EF98A3C44F9C9" box="[166,346,1575,1599]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CE8EF98A3C44F9C9" box="[166,346,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Janthina bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which he evidently considered to apply to a species distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB0FF81CF90F9EB3F34F9AB" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[440,554,1605,1629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CF90F9EB3F34F9AB" box="[440,554,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">J. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB0FF81CE8EF9DF3F8BF97C" box="[166,661,1650,1674]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB0FF81CE8EF9DF3F8BF97C" blockId="72.[166,661,1650,1674]" box="[166,661,1650,1674]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB0FF81CE8EF9DF3C37F97C" bold="true" box="[166,297,1650,1674]" pageId="72" pageNumber="191">Time range</emphasis>
. Holocene fossils and living only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>