554 lines
64 KiB
XML
554 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="DF49C4DF02E20314DD9A4DA72D101968" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2011n4a6" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5377377" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630283063093" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Kostopoulos, Dimitrios S. & Bernor, Raymond L." docDate="2011" docId="03EE374D576BC976FD5FFA2EFEE8FCE0" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2011.33.4.649-708.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 33 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n4a6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DF8BFA78045876A77BB343B212438C9A.3:Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="DF8BFA78045876A77BB343B212438C9A" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Samokeros minotaurus Solounias 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="698" masterDocId="FFD74F355745C947FFAFFFEFFFB3FFE3" masterDocTitle="The Maragheh bovids (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): systematic revision and biostratigraphiczoogeographic interpretation" masterLastPageNumber="708" masterPageNumber="649" pageNumber="695" updateTime="1699213192259" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="32290C11FEA84B1592D0C24A535DE049">The Maragheh bovids (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): systematic revision and biostratigraphiczoogeographic interpretation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="821091398FBD8E10B259844A9C35A40B">Kostopoulos, Dimitrios S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9E5F6EEF2B93B4E174B46F19759F03E">Bernor, Raymond L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D7E09A98FC6CCD87A1FA8700A68F4D6A">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0218909ABA194F053B8AF360F9398885">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EE374D576BC976FD5FFA2EFEE8FCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE374D576BC976FD5FFA2EFEE8FCE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE374D576BC976FD5FFA2EFEE8FCE0" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="698" pageId="46" pageNumber="695">
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<subSubSection id="C35DD5D0576BC969FD5FFA2EFC46FA1F" pageId="46" pageNumber="695" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF8865B576BC969FD5FFA2EFC46FA1F" blockId="46.[752,1180,1473,1532]" pageId="46" pageNumber="695">
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<heading id="D0B03137576BC969FD5FFA2EFC46FA1F" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="695" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576BC969FD5FFA2EFB2FFA3F" authority="Solounias, 1981" authorityName="Solounias" authorityYear="1981" box="[752,1180,1473,1500]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Samokeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="46" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minotaurus">
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<emphasis id="B9335A49576BC969FD5FFA2EFC54FA3F" bold="true" box="[752,999,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="695">Samokeros minotaurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA576BC969FC42FA2DFB2FFA3F" author="SOLOUNIAS N." box="[1005,1180,1474,1500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="695" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref37727" refString="SOLOUNIAS N. 1981. - The Turolian fauna from the island of Samos, Greece. Contribution to Vertebrate Evolution 6: 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1981">Solounias, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137C9ADE576BC969FC31FA0DFC5EFA1F" box="[926,1005,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[136,147,1307,1324]" captionTargetBox="[139,1230,239,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-175@48.[136,1232,231,1283]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 29. — Samokeros minotaurus Solounias, 1981 from Maragheh and Samos: A, B, cranium (MNHN.F.MAR1396) from Maragheh in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, skull (AMNH23036) in lateral view; D-F, right mandibular ramus (MNHN.F.MAR3229) in occlusal (D), labial (E) and lingual (F) views;G, left toothrow of the cranium (MNHN.F.MAR1396) in occlusal view; H, right toothrow of the palate (MNHN.F.MAR3209) in occlusal view. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377430/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="695">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35DD5D0576BC969FD14F9F0FB13F965" pageId="46" pageNumber="695" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF8865B576BC969FD14F9F0FCFAF9B2" blockId="46.[699,1232,1567,1618]" pageId="46" pageNumber="695">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB57A175576BC969FD14F9F0FCFAF9B2" pageId="46" pageNumber="695">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6A04A576BC969FD14F9F0FBC6F9D4" author="SOLOUNIAS N." box="[699,1141,1567,1591]" page="127" pageId="46" pageNumber="695" year="1981">
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<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576BC969FD14F9F0FBC6F9D4" authority="Solounias, 1981: 127" authorityName="Solounias" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1981" box="[699,1141,1567,1591]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Samokeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="46" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minotaurus">
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<emphasis id="B9335A49576BC969FD14F9F0FC20F9D4" box="[699,915,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="695">Samokeros minotaurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA576BC969FC33F9F0FBC6F9D4" author="SOLOUNIAS N." box="[924,1141,1567,1591]" pageId="46" pageNumber="695" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref37727" refString="SOLOUNIAS N. 1981. - The Turolian fauna from the island of Samos, Greece. Contribution to Vertebrate Evolution 6: 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1981">Solounias, 1981: 127</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, text-figs 39, 40
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<emphasis id="B9335A49576BC969FCACF9D5FCF0F9B2" box="[771,835,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="695">partim</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF8865B576BC969FD14F981FB13F965" blockId="46.[699,1184,1645,1670]" box="[699,1184,1645,1670]" pageId="46" pageNumber="695">
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<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576BC969FD14F981FCE4F965" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[699,855,1646,1670]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Palaeoryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="46" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallasi">
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<emphasis id="B9335A49576BC969FD14F981FCE4F965" box="[699,855,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="695">Palaeoryx pallasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA576BC969FCDFF981FB95F966" author="MECQUENEM R. DE" box="[880,1062,1645,1669]" pageId="46" pageNumber="695" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref37068" refString="MECQUENEM R. DE 1925. - Contribution a l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Annales de Paleontologie 13: 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1925">Mecquenem 1925</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 4, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35DD5D0576BC968FD14F94DFE2BFF96" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="696" pageId="46" pageNumber="695" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF8865B576BC969FD14F94DFB78F959" blockId="46.[699,1227,1698,1722]" box="[699,1227,1698,1722]" pageId="46" pageNumber="695">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576BC969FD14F94DFC32F959" baseAuthorityName="Roth & Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[699,897,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="695" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaltheus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576BC969FD14F94DFC32F959" box="[699,897,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="695">Tragocerus amaltheus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA576BC969FC34F94DFBE2F959" author="MECQUENEM R. DE" box="[923,1105,1698,1722]" pageId="46" pageNumber="695" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref37068" refString="MECQUENEM R. DE 1925. - Contribution a l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Annales de Paleontologie 13: 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1925">Mecquenem 1925</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 5, fig. 1.
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B576AC968FF30FF8AFE2BFF96" blockId="47.[159,408,101,118]" box="[159,408,101,118]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Kostopoulos D. S. & Bernor R. L.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF38D6D3576AC968FF28FF1DFF61FED3" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" startId="47.[135,145,242,259]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B576AC968FF28FF1DFF61FED3" blockId="47.[135,669,242,304]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
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||
TABLE 20. — Upper tooth measurements (in mm) of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FDEFFF1DFEC6FEF9" authority="Solounias, 1981" authorityName="Solounias" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Samokeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minotaurus">
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<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FDEFFF1DFF55FEF9" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Samokeros minotaurus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA576AC968FF43FEE6FEC6FEF9" author="SOLOUNIAS N." box="[236,373,265,282]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref37727" refString="SOLOUNIAS N. 1981. - The Turolian fauna from the island of Samos, Greece. Contribution to Vertebrate Evolution 6: 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1981">Solounias, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from Maragheh. For abbreviations see text.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B576AC968FF74FE80FD30FCEF" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
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||
<table id="F94774FB576A36B8FF25FE84FD35FCEF" box="[138,646,363,780]" gridcols="5" gridrows="17" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
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||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FE84FD35FE60" box="[138,646,363,387]" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-0="1">
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||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF78FE84FE8BFE60" box="[215,312,363,387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
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||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FF74FE80FE87FE60" bold="true" box="[219,308,367,387]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">MNHN.F.</emphasis>
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||
</th>
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||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FE84FE18FE60" box="[331,427,363,387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
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||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FEE0FE80FE1BFE60" bold="true" box="[335,424,367,387]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">MNHN.F.</emphasis>
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||
</th>
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||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FE84FD35FE60" box="[461,646,363,387]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
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||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FE62FE84FD35FE9C" bold="true" box="[461,646,363,383]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">MNHN.F.MAR3209</emphasis>
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</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FE66FD35FE7E" box="[138,646,393,413]" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-0="1">
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||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF78FE66FE8BFE7E" box="[215,312,393,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
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||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FF78FE66FE8BFE7E" bold="true" box="[215,312,393,413]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">MAR1396</emphasis>
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||
</td>
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||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FE66FE18FE7E" box="[331,427,393,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
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||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FEE4FE66FE18FE7E" bold="true" box="[331,427,393,413]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">MAR3210</emphasis>
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||
</td>
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||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FE66FDBDFE7E" box="[461,526,393,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FE72FE66FDB1FE7E" bold="true" box="[477,514,393,413]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">dex</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFE66FD35FE7E" box="[577,646,393,413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FDFAFE66FDC0FE7E" bold="true" box="[597,627,393,413]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">sin</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FE48FD35FE58" box="[138,646,423,443]" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FE48FF0FFE58" box="[138,188,423,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">LPM</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF78FE48FE8BFE58" box="[215,312,423,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">112.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FE48FE18FE58" box="[331,427,423,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">110+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FE48FDBDFE58" box="[461,526,423,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">113.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFE48FD35FE58" box="[577,646,423,443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">113.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FE50FD35FE30" box="[138,646,447,467]" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FE50FF0FFE30" box="[138,188,447,467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">LP</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FE50FE18FE30" box="[331,427,447,467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">43.84</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FE50FDBDFE30" box="[461,526,447,467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">42.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFE50FD35FE30" box="[577,646,447,467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">42.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FE38FD35FE08" box="[138,646,471,491]" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FE38FF0FFE08" box="[138,188,471,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">LM</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FE38FDBDFE08" box="[461,526,471,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">71.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFE38FD35FE08" box="[577,646,471,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">72.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FE00FD35FDE0" box="[138,646,495,515]" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FE00FF0FFDE0" box="[138,188,495,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">LP2</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF78FE00FE8BFDE0" box="[215,312,495,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">13.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FE00FE18FDE0" box="[331,427,495,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">13.53</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FE00FDBDFDE0" box="[461,526,495,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">13.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFE00FD35FDE0" box="[577,646,495,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">13.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FDE8FD35FDF8" box="[138,646,519,539]" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FDE8FF0FFDF8" box="[138,188,519,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">WP2</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF78FDE8FE8BFDF8" box="[215,312,519,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">13.68</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FDE8FE18FDF8" box="[331,427,519,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">13.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FDE8FDBDFDF8" box="[461,526,519,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">14.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFDE8FD35FDF8" box="[577,646,519,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">14.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FDF0FD35FDD0" box="[138,646,543,563]" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FDF0FF0FFDD0" box="[138,188,543,563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">LP3</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF78FDF0FE8BFDD0" box="[215,312,543,563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">15.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FDF0FE18FDD0" box="[331,427,543,563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">16.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FDF0FDBDFDD0" box="[461,526,543,563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">15.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFDF0FD35FDD0" box="[577,646,543,563]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">14.96</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FDD8FD35FDA8" box="[138,646,567,587]" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FDD8FF0FFDA8" box="[138,188,567,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">WP3</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF78FDD8FE8BFDA8" box="[215,312,567,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">16.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FDD8FE18FDA8" box="[331,427,567,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">16.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FDD8FDBDFDA8" box="[461,526,567,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">15.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFDD8FD35FDA8" box="[577,646,567,587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">15.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FDA0FD35FD80" box="[138,646,591,611]" gridrow="9" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FDA0FF0FFD80" box="[138,188,591,611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">LP4</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FDA0FE18FD80" box="[331,427,591,611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">16.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FDA0FDBDFD80" box="[461,526,591,611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">15.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFDA0FD35FD80" box="[577,646,591,611]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">15.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FD87FD35FD9F" box="[138,646,616,636]" gridrow="10" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FD87FF0FFD9F" box="[138,188,616,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">WP4</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FD87FE18FD9F" box="[331,427,616,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">18.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FD87FDBDFD9F" box="[461,526,616,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">17.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFD87FD35FD9F" box="[577,646,616,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">18.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FD6FFD35FD77" box="[138,646,640,660]" gridrow="11" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FD6FFF0FFD77" box="[138,188,640,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">LM1</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FD6FFE18FD77" box="[331,427,640,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">22.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FD6FFDBDFD77" box="[461,526,640,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">19.94</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFD6FFD35FD77" box="[577,646,640,660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">20.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FD77FD35FD4F" box="[138,646,664,684]" gridrow="12" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FD77FF0FFD4F" box="[138,188,664,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">WM1</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FD77FE18FD4F" box="[331,427,664,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">23.84</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FD77FDBDFD4F" box="[461,526,664,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">22.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFD77FD35FD4F" box="[577,646,664,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">21.68</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FD5FFD35FD27" box="[138,646,688,708]" gridrow="13" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FD5FFF0FFD27" box="[138,188,688,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">LM2</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF78FD5FFE8BFD27" box="[215,312,688,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">(24.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FD5FFE18FD27" box="[331,427,688,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">27.67</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FD5FFDBDFD27" box="[461,526,688,708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">26.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFD5FFD35FD27" box="[577,646,688,708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">26.73</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FD27FD35FD3F" box="[138,646,712,732]" gridrow="14" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FD27FF0FFD3F" box="[138,188,712,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">WM2</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FD27FE18FD3F" box="[331,427,712,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">24.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FD27FDBDFD3F" box="[461,526,712,732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">24.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFD27FD35FD3F" box="[577,646,712,732]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">24.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FD0FFD35FD17" box="[138,646,736,756]" gridrow="15" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FD0FFF0FFD17" box="[138,188,736,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">LM3</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF78FD0FFE8BFD17" box="[215,312,736,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">27.66</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FD0FFDBDFD17" box="[461,526,736,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">27.70</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFD0FFD35FD17" box="[577,646,736,756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">28.24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FD17FD35FCEF" box="[138,646,760,780]" gridrow="16" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FD17FF0FFCEF" box="[138,188,760,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">WM3</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF78FD17FE8BFCEF" box="[215,312,760,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">25.74</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE4FD17FE18FCEF" box="[331,427,760,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">23.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE62FD17FDBDFCEF" box="[461,526,760,780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">25.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FDEEFD17FD35FCEF" box="[577,646,760,780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">24.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF38D6D3576AC968FF27FCA6FF61FC6B" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" startId="47.[136,145,841,858]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B576AC968FF27FCA6FF61FC6B" blockId="47.[136,669,841,904]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
TABLE 21. — Lower tooth measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FDEFFCA6FEC6FC92" authority="Solounias, 1981" authorityName="Solounias" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Samokeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minotaurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FDEFFCA6FF55FC92" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Samokeros minotaurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA576AC968FF43FC8FFEC6FC92" author="SOLOUNIAS N." box="[236,373,864,881]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref37727" refString="SOLOUNIAS N. 1981. - The Turolian fauna from the island of Samos, Greece. Contribution to Vertebrate Evolution 6: 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1981">Solounias, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Maragheh. For abbreviations see text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B576AC968FE23FC2DFE28FA87" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<table id="F94774FB576A36B8FF25FC2DFD26FA87" box="[138,661,962,1380]" gridcols="5" gridrows="17" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FC2DFD26FC35" box="[138,661,962,982]" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FC2DFD26FC35" box="[138,661,962,982]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FE23FC2DFE56FC35" bold="true" box="[396,485,962,982]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">MNHN.F.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FC0EFD26FC16" box="[138,661,993,1013]" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FC0EFE8FFC16" box="[219,316,993,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FF74FC0EFE8FFC16" bold="true" box="[219,316,993,1013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">MAR3229</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE1FC0EFE1CFC16" box="[334,431,993,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FEE1FC0EFE1CFC16" bold="true" box="[334,431,993,1013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">MAR3230</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE6EFC0EFD91FC16" box="[449,546,993,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FE6EFC0EFD91FC16" bold="true" box="[449,546,993,1013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">MAR3233</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FD9BFC0EFD26FC16" box="[564,661,993,1013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FD9BFC0EFD26FC16" bold="true" box="[564,661,993,1013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">MAR2979</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FC11FD26FBF1" box="[138,661,1022,1042]" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FC11FF0FFBF1" box="[138,188,1022,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Lpm</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FC11FE8FFBF1" box="[219,316,1022,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">130.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FBF9FD26FBC9" box="[138,661,1046,1066]" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FBF9FF0FFBC9" box="[138,188,1046,1066]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Lp</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FBF9FE8FFBC9" box="[219,316,1046,1066]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">52.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FD9BFBF9FD26FBC9" box="[564,661,1046,1066]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">52.17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FBC0FD26FBA0" box="[138,661,1071,1091]" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FBC0FF0FFBA0" box="[138,188,1071,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Lm</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FBC0FE8FFBA0" box="[219,316,1071,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">78.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE1FBC0FE1CFBA0" box="[334,431,1071,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">78.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FBA8FD26FBB8" box="[138,661,1095,1115]" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FBA8FF0FFBB8" box="[138,188,1095,1115]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Lp2</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FBA8FE8FFBB8" box="[219,316,1095,1115]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">14.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FD9BFBA8FD26FBB8" box="[564,661,1095,1115]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">14.66</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FBB0FD26FB90" box="[138,661,1119,1139]" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FBB0FF0FFB90" box="[138,188,1119,1139]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Wp2</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FBB0FE8FFB90" box="[219,316,1119,1139]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">8.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FD9BFBB0FD26FB90" box="[564,661,1119,1139]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">7.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FB98FD26FB68" box="[138,661,1143,1163]" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FB98FF0FFB68" box="[138,188,1143,1163]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Lp3</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FB98FE8FFB68" box="[219,316,1143,1163]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">18.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FD9BFB98FD26FB68" box="[564,661,1143,1163]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">18.53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FB60FD26FB40" box="[138,661,1167,1187]" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FB60FF0FFB40" box="[138,188,1167,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Wp3</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FB60FE8FFB40" box="[219,316,1167,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">11.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FD9BFB60FD26FB40" box="[564,661,1167,1187]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">11.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FB48FD26FB58" box="[138,661,1191,1211]" gridrow="9" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FB48FF0FFB58" box="[138,188,1191,1211]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Lp4</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FB48FE8FFB58" box="[219,316,1191,1211]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">19.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE1FB48FE1CFB58" box="[334,431,1191,1211]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">21.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE6EFB48FD91FB58" box="[449,546,1191,1211]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">19.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FD9BFB48FD26FB58" box="[564,661,1191,1211]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">19.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FB50FD26FB30" box="[138,661,1215,1235]" gridrow="10" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FB50FF0FFB30" box="[138,188,1215,1235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Wp4</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FB50FE8FFB30" box="[219,316,1215,1235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">12.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE1FB50FE1CFB30" box="[334,431,1215,1235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">12.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE6EFB50FD91FB30" box="[449,546,1215,1235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">13.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FD9BFB50FD26FB30" box="[564,661,1215,1235]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">13.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FB38FD26FB08" box="[138,661,1239,1259]" gridrow="11" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FB38FF0FFB08" box="[138,188,1239,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Lm1</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FB38FE8FFB08" box="[219,316,1239,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">20.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE1FB38FE1CFB08" box="[334,431,1239,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">19.78</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE6EFB38FD91FB08" box="[449,546,1239,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">21.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FB00FD26FAE0" box="[138,661,1263,1283]" gridrow="12" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FB00FF0FFAE0" box="[138,188,1263,1283]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Wm1</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FB00FE8FFAE0" box="[219,316,1263,1283]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">15.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE1FB00FE1CFAE0" box="[334,431,1263,1283]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">16.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE6EFB00FD91FAE0" box="[449,546,1263,1283]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">15.86</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FAE8FD26FAF8" box="[138,661,1287,1307]" gridrow="13" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FAE8FF0FFAF8" box="[138,188,1287,1307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Lm2</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FAE8FE8FFAF8" box="[219,316,1287,1307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">25.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE1FAE8FE1CFAF8" box="[334,431,1287,1307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">25.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE6EFAE8FD91FAF8" box="[449,546,1287,1307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">25.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FAF0FD26FAD0" box="[138,661,1311,1331]" gridrow="14" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FAF0FF0FFAD0" box="[138,188,1311,1331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Wm2</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FAF0FE8FFAD0" box="[219,316,1311,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">16.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE1FAF0FE1CFAD0" box="[334,431,1311,1331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">16.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FE6EFAF0FD91FAD0" box="[449,546,1311,1331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">16.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FAD7FD26FAAF" box="[138,661,1336,1356]" gridrow="15" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FAD7FF0FFAAF" box="[138,188,1336,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Lm3</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FAD7FE8FFAAF" box="[219,316,1336,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">34.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE1FAD7FE1CFAAF" box="[334,431,1336,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">35.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35778419576A36B8FF25FABFFD26FA87" box="[138,661,1360,1380]" gridrow="16" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF25FABFFF0FFA87" box="[138,188,1360,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Wm3</th>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FF74FABFFE8FFA87" box="[219,316,1360,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">16.70</td>
|
||
<td id="76A6ED65576A36B8FEE1FABFFE1CFA87" box="[334,431,1360,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">16.38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35DD5D0576AC968FF27FA72FCE5FEC3" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B576AC968FF27FA72FDC2FA57" blockId="47.[136,625,1436,1460]" box="[136,625,1436,1460]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC38F9576AC968FF27FA72FF0AFA51" box="[136,185,1437,1460]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY. — Samos,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350C6CB576AC968FE3DFA73FE66FA57" box="[402,469,1436,1460]" name="Greece" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(late Miocene).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B576AC968FF27FA23FCE5FEC3" blockId="47.[135,669,1484,1720]" lastBlockId="47.[699,1232,237,288]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Part of cranium with broken horn-cores,
|
||
<date id="FFF9A09B576AC968FEA8FA09FEC5FA1D" box="[263,374,1510,1534]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" value="1396-03">MAR1396</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA576AC968FE29FA09FDF8FA1D" author="MECQUENEM R. DE" box="[390,587,1510,1534]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref37068" refString="MECQUENEM R. DE 1925. - Contribution a l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Annales de Paleontologie 13: 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1925">Mecquenem 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. IV, fig. 1 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FF4CF9EEFE88F9FA" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[227,315,1537,1561]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Palaeoryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FF4CF9EEFE88F9FA" box="[227,315,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">P. pallasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); palate, MAR3209 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA576AC968FDB2F9EEFF73F9D0" author="MECQUENEM R. DE" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref37068" refString="MECQUENEM R. DE 1925. - Contribution a l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Annales de Paleontologie 13: 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1925">Mecquenem 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl.V, fig. 1 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FEE3F9F3FDA0F9D0" baseAuthorityName="Roth & Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[332,531,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaltheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FEE3F9F3FDA0F9D0" box="[332,531,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Tragocerus amaltheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); P2-M3part, MAR3210 (labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FE2EF9D9FE4FF9AE" baseAuthorityName="Roth & Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[385,508,1589,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Tragoportax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amalthea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FE2EF9D9FE4FF9AE" box="[385,508,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">T. amalthea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); part of right mandibular ramus with p2-m3, MAR3229 (labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FF0AF984FF4DF961" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[165,254,1642,1666]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Palaeoryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FF0AF984FF4DF961" box="[165,254,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">P. pallasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); part of right mandibular ramus with p4-m2, MAR3233 (labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FE6FF969FDA6F97E" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[448,533,1669,1693]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Palaeoryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FE6FF969FDA6F97E" box="[448,533,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">P. pallasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?); part of left mandibular ramus with p4-m3, MAR3230 (labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FD7AFF01FC99FEE6" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[725,810,237,261]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Palaeoryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FD7AFF01FC99FEE6" box="[725,810,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">P. pallasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?); part of left mandibular ramus with p2- p4,
|
||
<date id="FFF9A09B576AC968FD4CFEE7FCE1FEC3" box="[739,850,264,288]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" value="2979-03">MAR2979</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35DD5D0576AC976FD13FEA1FEE8FCE0" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="698" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B576AC968FD13FEA1FC5BFE85" blockId="47.[697,1235,334,1722]" box="[700,1000,334,360]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B576AC968FD14FE82FCC9FD07" blockId="47.[697,1235,334,1722]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA576AC968FD14FE82FC2EFE64" author="SOLOUNIAS N." box="[699,925,365,391]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref37727" refString="SOLOUNIAS N. 1981. - The Turolian fauna from the island of Samos, Greece. Contribution to Vertebrate Evolution 6: 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1981">Solounias (1981: 127)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously referred the frontlet
|
||
<date id="FFF9A09B576AC968FD72FE62FCE1FE44" box="[733,850,397,423]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" value="1323-03">MAR1323</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA576AC968FCCEFE62FB9FFE4B" author="MECQUENEM R. DE" box="[865,1068,397,424]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref37068" refString="MECQUENEM R. DE 1925. - Contribution a l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Annales de Paleontologie 13: 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1925">Mecquenem 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. VII, fig. 1) to his new genus and species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FC49FE43FB79FE25" authorityName="Solounias" authorityYear="1981" box="[998,1226,428,454]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Samokeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minotaurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FC49FE43FB79FE25" box="[998,1226,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Samokeros minotaurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; as it has been already shown this specimen belongs to the small heteronymous spiral horned antelope
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FD14FDE3FC98FDC5" authorityName="Bouvrain" authorityYear="1979" box="[699,811,524,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Nisidorcas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FD14FDE3FC98FDC5" box="[699,811,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Nisidorcas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA576AC968FC93FDE3FBB2FDC5" author="SOLOUNIAS N." box="[828,1025,524,550]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref37727" refString="SOLOUNIAS N. 1981. - The Turolian fauna from the island of Samos, Greece. Contribution to Vertebrate Evolution 6: 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1981">Solounias (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also provisionally ascribed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FC91FDC3FC67FDA6" authorityName="Solounias" authorityYear="1981" box="[830,980,556,582]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Samokeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minotaurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FC91FDC3FC67FDA6" box="[830,980,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">S. minotaurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the Maragheh frontlet AMNH27817, as well as, the cranium
|
||
<date id="FFF9A09B576AC968FBF2FDA4FB61FD86" box="[1117,1234,587,613]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" value="1396-03">MAR1396</date>
|
||
originally referred by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA576AC968FC34FD84FBDCFD66" author="MECQUENEM R. DE" box="[923,1135,618,645]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref37068" refString="MECQUENEM R. DE 1925. - Contribution a l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Annales de Paleontologie 13: 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1925">Mecquenem (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FB3FFD84FC80FD47" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Palaeoryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FB3FFD84FC80FD47" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Palaeoryx pallasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and discussed later by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA576AC968FB9BFD65FB63FD46" author="BOHLIN B." box="[1076,1232,650,677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref34937" refString="BOHLIN B. 1936. - Bemerkungen uber einige pon- tische Antilopen-Gattungen. Arkiv for Zoologi 28 A 18: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936">Bohlin (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA576AC968FD40FD45FC20FD27" author="GENTRY A. W." box="[751,915,682,708]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" pagination="229 - 296" refId="ref35847" refString="GENTRY A. W. 1971. - The earliest goats and other antelopes from the Samos Hipparion Fauna. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 20: 229 - 296." type="journal article" year="1971">Gentry (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who thought it represents a large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FD58FD25FCC0FD00" baseAuthorityName="sensu Spassov & Geraads" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[759,883,714,739]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Tragoportax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FD58FD25FCC0FD00" box="[759,883,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Tragoportax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B576AC968FD7DFD06FCD6F9B8" blockId="47.[697,1235,334,1722]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
The overall cranial structure of
|
||
<date id="FFF9A09B576AC968FBFBFD05FB63FCE0" box="[1108,1232,745,772]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" value="1396-03">MAR1396</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C9ADE576AC968FD6CFCE6FCFDFCC7" box="[707,846,777,804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[136,147,1307,1324]" captionTargetBox="[139,1230,239,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-175@48.[136,1232,231,1283]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 29. — Samokeros minotaurus Solounias, 1981 from Maragheh and Samos: A, B, cranium (MNHN.F.MAR1396) from Maragheh in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, skull (AMNH23036) in lateral view; D-F, right mandibular ramus (MNHN.F.MAR3229) in occlusal (D), labial (E) and lingual (F) views;G, left toothrow of the cranium (MNHN.F.MAR1396) in occlusal view; H, right toothrow of the palate (MNHN.F.MAR3209) in occlusal view. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377430/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Fig. 29A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) is indeed very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FD11FCC5FCF1FCA0" baseAuthorityName="sensu Spassov & Geraads" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[702,834,810,835]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Tragoportax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FD11FCC5FCF1FCA0" box="[702,834,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Tragoportax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but wider at the orbital level and with wider and low, box-like braincase that is more strongly bent on the face. It also differs in the supraorbital foramina placed into shallow depressions, the presence of a narrow triangular ethmoidal fissure defined by the nasals, frontals and lacrimals (but probably not by the maxillae), the inverse “U”-shaped fronto-nasal suture, the large and rather bilobed facial part of the jugal, the long and shallow lacrimal fossa with an additional small and round internal depression above the M2, the posterior position of the rather large infraorbital foramina (above P3), the more anteriorly opening choanae and the posterior position of posterior palatine foramina at the level of M3, the non elevated frontals, the much less developed rugose area restricted on the frontals and not limited posteriorly by the characteristic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD8576AC968FBFDFAABFB62FABE" baseAuthorityName="sensu Spassov & Geraads" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1106,1233,1348,1373]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Tragoportax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A49576AC968FBFDFAABFB62FABE" box="[1106,1233,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Tragoportax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
transverse bar, the presence of shallow frontal depressions behind the horn-cores, the elliptical basal cross-section of the horn-cores and the absence of keels on their preserved proximal part at least. Basic measurements of the cranium
|
||
<date id="FFF9A09B576AC968FB98FA0DFB18FA1F" box="[1079,1195,1506,1532]" pageId="47" pageNumber="696" value="1396-03">MAR1396</date>
|
||
are (in mm):
|
||
<subScript id="17C3841E576AC968FC89F9EDFCE9F9FC" attach="left" box="[806,858,1538,1567]" fontSize="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Wshc</subScript>
|
||
= 136.5,
|
||
<subScript id="17C3841E576AC968FC6AF9EDFC43F9FC" attach="left" box="[965,1008,1538,1567]" fontSize="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Wso</subScript>
|
||
= 51.9,
|
||
<subScript id="17C3841E576AC968FBE2F9EDFBC9F9FC" attach="left" box="[1101,1146,1538,1567]" fontSize="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Wbc</subScript>
|
||
= 98.6,
|
||
<subScript id="17C3841E576AC968FD14F9CDFCB2F9DC" attach="left" box="[699,769,1570,1599]" fontSize="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Lfp-ocp</subScript>
|
||
= 85.0,
|
||
<subScript id="17C3841E576AC968FCC5F9CDFC03F9DC" attach="left" box="[874,944,1570,1599]" fontSize="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Lfn-ocp</subScript>
|
||
= 190.3,
|
||
<subScript id="17C3841E576AC968FB86F9CDFBC2F9DC" attach="left" box="[1065,1137,1570,1599]" fontSize="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">DThcb</subScript>
|
||
= 44.0,
|
||
<subScript id="17C3841E576AC968FD14F9AEFCBCF9BC" attach="left" box="[699,783,1601,1631]" fontSize="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">APDhcb</subScript>
|
||
= 63.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B576AC977FD7DF98FFBD6F959" blockId="47.[697,1235,334,1722]" lastBlockId="48.[698,1234,1442,1722]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="697" pageId="47" pageNumber="696">
|
||
Dental morphology and dimensions of the MNHN.F sample also suggest important differences from other late Miocene boselaphines (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C5B3E0576AC968FBF1F94FFB79F959" box="[1118,1226,1696,1722]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="47.[135,145,242,259]" captionText="TABLE 20. — Upper tooth measurements (in mm) of Samokeros minotaurus Solounias, 1981 from Maragheh. For abbreviations see text." pageId="47" pageNumber="696">Tables 20</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C5B3E05775C977FF27FA4DFF14FA5F" box="[136,167,1442,1468]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="47.[136,145,841,858]" captionText="TABLE 21. — Lower tooth measurements (in mm) of Samokeros minotaurus Solounias, 1981 from Maragheh. For abbreviations see text." pageId="48" pageNumber="697">21</tableCitation>
|
||
). Thus, the premolar row is significantly shorter (58-60% of the upper and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FE14FA2CFE7FFA3F" box="[443,460,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">c.</emphasis>
|
||
66% of the lower molars instead of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FEE9FA0DFEE4FA18" box="[326,343,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">c.</emphasis>
|
||
74% and 68-72% respectively in Maragheh
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85775C977FEB9F9EDFE20F9F8" baseAuthorityName="sensu Spassov & Geraads" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[278,403,1538,1563]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Tragoportax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="48" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FEB9F9EDFE20F9F8" box="[278,403,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">Tragoportax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the P2 is short, squareshaped and bilobed lingually (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C9ADE5775C977FE78F9CEFDD7F9DF" box="[471,612,1569,1596]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[136,147,1307,1324]" captionTargetBox="[139,1230,239,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-175@48.[136,1232,231,1283]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 29. — Samokeros minotaurus Solounias, 1981 from Maragheh and Samos: A, B, cranium (MNHN.F.MAR1396) from Maragheh in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, skull (AMNH23036) in lateral view; D-F, right mandibular ramus (MNHN.F.MAR3229) in occlusal (D), labial (E) and lingual (F) views;G, left toothrow of the cranium (MNHN.F.MAR1396) in occlusal view; H, right toothrow of the palate (MNHN.F.MAR3209) in occlusal view. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377430/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">Fig. 29G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), the basal pillars are less common on the upper molars that bear central islets instead (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C9ADE5775C977FE76F98FFDD7F998" box="[473,612,1632,1659]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[136,147,1307,1324]" captionTargetBox="[139,1230,239,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-175@48.[136,1232,231,1283]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 29. — Samokeros minotaurus Solounias, 1981 from Maragheh and Samos: A, B, cranium (MNHN.F.MAR1396) from Maragheh in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, skull (AMNH23036) in lateral view; D-F, right mandibular ramus (MNHN.F.MAR3229) in occlusal (D), labial (E) and lingual (F) views;G, left toothrow of the cranium (MNHN.F.MAR1396) in occlusal view; H, right toothrow of the palate (MNHN.F.MAR3209) in occlusal view. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377430/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">Fig. 29G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), the cement is rather abudant on the lower molars, the protoconid of p4 is pinched and both the p3 and the p4 are of primitive structure with widely open anterior valley and weak paraconid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C9ADE5775C977FBF3FA2DFB1CFA3F" box="[1116,1199,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[136,147,1307,1324]" captionTargetBox="[139,1230,239,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-175@48.[136,1232,231,1283]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 29. — Samokeros minotaurus Solounias, 1981 from Maragheh and Samos: A, B, cranium (MNHN.F.MAR1396) from Maragheh in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, skull (AMNH23036) in lateral view; D-F, right mandibular ramus (MNHN.F.MAR3229) in occlusal (D), labial (E) and lingual (F) views;G, left toothrow of the cranium (MNHN.F.MAR1396) in occlusal view; H, right toothrow of the palate (MNHN.F.MAR3209) in occlusal view. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377430/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
D- F). The described dental material is of the size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85775C977FD14F9EEFC93F9F8" authorityName="Gaudry" authorityYear="1861" box="[699,800,1537,1563]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Palaeoryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="48" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FD14F9EEFC93F9F8" box="[699,800,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">Palaeoryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the same locality, from which it differs in the much wider palate in front of P2, the much shorter P2, the narrower upper molars, the less developed paraconid of the p3 and p4, the thinner and longer metaconid of p3 and the weaker metastylid of the lower molars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF38D6D35775C977FF27FAF4FDE7FA93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5377430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377430/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="697" startId="48.[136,147,1307,1324]" targetBox="[139,1230,239,1264]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B5775C977FF27FAF4FDE7FA93" blockId="48.[136,1232,1307,1392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">
|
||
FIG. 29. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85775C977FF4AFAF4FD81FACF" authority="Solounias, 1981" authorityName="Solounias" authorityYear="1981" box="[229,562,1307,1324]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Samokeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="48" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minotaurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FF4AFAF4FE16FACF" box="[229,421,1307,1324]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">Samokeros minotaurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA5775C977FE04FAF4FD81FACF" author="SOLOUNIAS N." box="[427,562,1307,1324]" pageId="48" pageNumber="697" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref37727" refString="SOLOUNIAS N. 1981. - The Turolian fauna from the island of Samos, Greece. Contribution to Vertebrate Evolution 6: 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1981">Solounias, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Maragheh and Samos:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FC86FAF4FC85FACF" bold="true" box="[809,822,1307,1324]" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FCEEFAF4FCFDFACF" bold="true" box="[833,846,1307,1324]" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">B</emphasis>
|
||
, cranium (MNHN.F.MAR1396) from Maragheh in dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FF76FADEFF55FAA1" bold="true" box="[217,230,1329,1346]" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FEFEFADEFEEDFAA1" bold="true" box="[337,350,1329,1346]" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">B</emphasis>
|
||
) views;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FE0DFADEFE03FAA1" bold="true" box="[418,432,1329,1346]" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">C</emphasis>
|
||
, skull (AMNH23036) in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FD74FADEFD48FAA1" bold="true" box="[731,763,1329,1346]" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">D -F</emphasis>
|
||
, right mandibular ramus (MNHN.F.MAR3229) in occlusal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FF22FAA7FF28FABA" bold="true" box="[141,155,1352,1369]" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">D</emphasis>
|
||
), labial (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FF71FAA7FF59FABA" bold="true" box="[222,234,1352,1369]" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">E</emphasis>
|
||
) and lingual (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FEF9FAA7FED2FABA" bold="true" box="[342,353,1352,1369]" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">F</emphasis>
|
||
) views;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FE0CFAA7FE02FABA" bold="true" box="[419,433,1352,1369]" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">G</emphasis>
|
||
, left toothrow of the cranium (MNHN.F.MAR1396) in occlusal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495775C977FC75FAA7FC5BFABA" bold="true" box="[986,1000,1352,1369]" pageId="48" pageNumber="697">H</emphasis>
|
||
, right toothrow of the palate (MNHN.F.MAR3209) in occlusal view. Scale bars: 5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B5774C976FF30FF8AFE2BFF96" blockId="49.[159,408,101,118]" box="[159,408,101,118]" pageId="49" pageNumber="698">Kostopoulos D. S. & Bernor R. L.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8865B5774C976FF30FF01FEE8FCE0" blockId="49.[134,671,238,771]" pageId="49" pageNumber="698">
|
||
The general morphological characters of the cranium
|
||
<date id="FFF9A09B5774C976FF44FEE1FED3FECB" box="[235,352,270,296]" pageId="49" pageNumber="698" value="1396-03">MAR1396</date>
|
||
exhibit important differences with both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85774C976FF5AFEC0FEC3FEAB" baseAuthorityName="sensu Spassov & Geraads" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[245,368,303,328]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Tragoportax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="49" pageNumber="698" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495774C976FF5AFEC0FEC3FEAB" box="[245,368,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="698">Tragoportax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85774C976FE0EFEC0FD83FEAB" authorityName="Stromer" authorityYear="1928" box="[417,560,303,328]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Miotragocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="49" pageNumber="698" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495774C976FE0EFEC0FD83FEAB" box="[417,560,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="698">Miotragocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Maragheh and other Eurasian sites and indicate a taxon with more advanced characters. The opisthocranial morphology of
|
||
<date id="FFF9A09B5774C976FE9FFE62FE16FE44" box="[304,421,397,423]" pageId="49" pageNumber="698" value="1396-03">MAR1396</date>
|
||
and the basal shape of the horn-cores are fully compatible with those of PIM99,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC38F95774C976FF4BFE23FEF0FE05" box="[228,323,460,486]" pageId="49" pageNumber="698" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85774C976FEC8FE23FDE2FE05" authorityName="Solounias" authorityYear="1981" box="[359,593,460,486]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Samokeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="49" pageNumber="698" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minotaurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495774C976FEC8FE23FDE2FE05" box="[359,593,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="698">Samokeros minotaurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, PIM99 bears robust horn-cores similar to those of the frontlet AMNH27817 from Maragheh. The cranium and dental morphology, of
|
||
<date id="FFF9A09B5774C976FD87FDC3FD28FDA6" box="[552,667,555,582]" pageId="49" pageNumber="698" value="1396-03">MAR1396</date>
|
||
closely compare with those of the skull AMNH 23036 from Samos (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C9ADE5774C976FECEFD84FE70FD66" box="[353,451,619,645]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[136,147,1307,1324]" captionTargetBox="[139,1230,239,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-175@48.[136,1232,231,1283]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 29. — Samokeros minotaurus Solounias, 1981 from Maragheh and Samos: A, B, cranium (MNHN.F.MAR1396) from Maragheh in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, skull (AMNH23036) in lateral view; D-F, right mandibular ramus (MNHN.F.MAR3229) in occlusal (D), labial (E) and lingual (F) views;G, left toothrow of the cranium (MNHN.F.MAR1396) in occlusal view; H, right toothrow of the palate (MNHN.F.MAR3209) in occlusal view. Scale bars: 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377430/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="698">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47FDD85774C976FF29FD65FD24FD47" authority="(Kostopoulos 2009 a: 373)" baseAuthorityName="Kostopoulos" baseAuthorityPageNumber="373" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[134,663,650,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Samokeros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="49" pageNumber="698" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minotaurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9335A495774C976FF29FD65FEC3FD47" box="[134,368,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="698">Samokeros minotaurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6FBAA5774C976FED0FD65FD3CFD47" author="KOSTOPOULOS D. S." box="[383,655,650,676]" pageId="49" pageNumber="698" pagination="345 - 389" refId="ref36651" refString="KOSTOPOULOS D. S. 2009 a. - The Late Miocene Mammal Faunas of the Mytilinii Basin, Samos Island, Greece: new collection. 13. Bovidae. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 31: 345 - 389." type="journal article" year="2009">Kostopoulos 2009a: 373</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The p3 and p4 morphology of the latter specimen is also identical to that from Maragheh (
|
||
<date id="FFF9A09B5774C976FD8EFD25FD2AFD07" box="[545,665,714,740]" pageId="49" pageNumber="698" value="2979-03">MAR2979</date>
|
||
, 3229, 3230, 3233).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |