894 lines
115 KiB
XML
894 lines
115 KiB
XML
<document id="FFDD08B016ADD514F55A32F6297AC8DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="8726" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbd884d0-352e-4e3e-ba95-fde2cc87af91" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401566" ID-ZooBank="6FB762E3-57EE-4C5F-81EC-F6DF30A562AF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609336908507" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires, Caires, Rodrigo Antunes, Rotundo, Matheus Marcos, Cerqueira, Najila Nolie Catarine Dantas, Siccha-Ramirez, Raquel, Wosiacki, Wolmar Benjamin & Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2020" docId="03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Menticirrhus gracilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="FFDFFF87FFE07E3BBA141D3D9457AB5A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758) and M littoralis (Holbrook, 1847) (Percomorphacea: Sciaenidae) species complexes from the western Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1698849693960" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2FCDF5532FF09C3FCBC8AA05293B8304" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7A12E7716AA571D585E6E57A8A6B5229">
|
||
<mods:title id="C458E2B3ED07F3B95B9C68D810F90069">Taxonomic revision of the Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758) and M littoralis (Holbrook, 1847) (Percomorphacea: Sciaenidae) species complexes from the western Atlantic</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="56F560F60A5BEA9B10477CE66E0574DC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2122CC0590B3714717C119E28D36AE12">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3CF32D9120FD7C7553D717A77E64C19A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="66B72131133577815AAE5AA90710A9A6">Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="373CB2DABECFA8A20255AAFCB875A08E">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 66040 - 170, Belém, PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D88842550F31A78854AC4961D84BDD5C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="72588620DBF8D151E7D8223EAB262A94">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7752A4E91688C16FD7AC876EF776FD2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="57871E89FEBE34D0DC361510944D2C43">Caires, Rodrigo Antunes</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="96D083B3DFA3F79B8799FB65380ACC56">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="18BFA9E6951E0387A730E12F5D7B50A1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AB4B3F494C8681065DC52BF97910CE78">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="668530CCC194B6593563C7D29889AB78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="915B36DB58624634EB2E26F465AF444F">Rotundo, Matheus Marcos</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D809F4C5DC385322FF5410DDF0D2A75C">Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília, Santos, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8FEADC98C300881F1A74D48E82935212" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="552A49BE228D2D607F1AB055135AFFD4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6BE1136DA22189BB11D60C5654275E9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="276E9192B5F2BA4BD87D74768348B684">Cerqueira, Najila Nolie Catarine Dantas</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C2A5A49DA3E453970B15B2F96EA7EAE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3200-0630</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="EF9BF4CE7F8C60349E8793C16BB13355">Laboratorio de Biologia e Genética de Peixes, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. (NNCDC) https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3200 - 0630</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8BF75724113D8E3537601C04E8575C18" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BBE440772BB4B5005DB69DEAA65B9D74">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F085FA77F6F9B269338A4F39DC1A7C7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="210CAB26B89CE3F9065BB3E3ACEBE099">Siccha-Ramirez, Raquel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="06BBB1EBC0C1B29FCE1E7F084EA0180B">Laboratorio Costero de Tumbes, Instituto del Mar, Tumbes, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CF936F15F79568033C0DBE2AD6C858D2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B459F7596E1F8DEE9398F93DD327D45D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC6BD5D8B453DF1966163465342927CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2F49904C627878F71158E6B6DE99D17E">Wosiacki, Wolmar Benjamin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BBA502B82E290FA1170B7920EFD8FE6D">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 66040 - 170, Belém, PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A9A0D4642A2AC9A842B5147A4CA14003" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F6FD99FB11DFECCB1668B775F227F635">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D761D610F8D989007EEC28BF610D2127">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="018289B6EBF8979C622F7A829CD90AB2">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4681AA3AF06DF02EABE8F75B1249C050" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3200-0630</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F8BDF6F28C8CE24D01DD98F2CCF78EC1">Laboratorio de Biologia e Genética de Peixes, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. (NNCDC) https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3200 - 0630</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CDF2F198FCC8493425478964EC77F82F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6B0AA84E0F18BC1D7F478909DCDB9E41" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E95D786D7EE842579942DD70D8ECFD22">
|
||
<mods:title id="3A0B356129D423CB4D2EC3E525DB08CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2873C5F1F4A3D980785D5F25B75B7B07">
|
||
<mods:date id="E76DC880117DCF4C4E8B88F57E6A8659">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="47C445DF679818D83EB74FC648DC9720" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="39665EB29FA79F6E14F314C966953305">2020-08-06</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FB2A39C268AB37C1FC8F0A6A1B4B6410" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CB9427F182F8368D479538CF02305336">4822</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B13A8ACD2867749FD5FA0973F5D8B7CD" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C03FF81211E7A183F7A2338DA5243DF6">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="960BEBC5B34AB8E8740856B428593DBC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5D179ED1E1EBF2657230B3749397FF4B">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="40742F4C50306160D1C9395FA47CE095">333</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B27F947544600B53BE768221D788934B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="78F0678DFFAE9F5B0B651756A04B76F9" type="CLB-Dataset">8726</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A9345A266B0CF46C42F0075E2FB823C9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4689A3E284C5E275DC56AE092007EC15" type="GBIF-Dataset">fbd884d0-352e-4e3e-ba95-fde2cc87af91</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0037169932FBFC19EF5ABC9495BDE834" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA5CB93BB339B02A6FE640C0E97F2251" type="Zenodo-Dep">4401566</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="831A0B6DF6A406F88EB9FBAC328EFC19" type="ZooBank">6FB762E3-57EE-4C5F-81EC-F6DF30A562AF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177013300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556562FFF07E2BBA8318BF9607AEC6" box="[151,592,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF07E2BBA8318BF9607AEC6" blockId="16.[151,592,1410,1473]" box="[151,592,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<heading id="D0B88185FFF07E2BBA8318BF9607AEC6" bold="true" box="[151,592,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF07E2BBA8318BF9607AEC6" ID-CoL="7DGBD" authority="(Cuvier, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,592,1410,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF07E2BBA8318BF9607AEC6" bold="true" box="[151,592,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF07E2BBA8318BF95CFAEC7" bold="true" box="[151,408,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Menticirrhus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BBBB318BF9610AEC6" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[423,583,1410,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refId="ref25860" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. Livre Cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp." type="book" year="1830">Cuvier, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556562FFF07E2BBA83189A952BAE9B" box="[151,380,1447,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF07E2BBA83189A952BAE9B" blockId="16.[151,592,1410,1473]" box="[151,380,1447,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF07E2BBA83189A94A0AE9B" box="[151,247,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF07E2BBB17189A9536AE9B" box="[259,353,1447,1473]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,404,428]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic data of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis. A. Dorsal-fin rays. B. Pectoral-fin rays. C. Gill rakers on the first gill arch. D. Scales above the lateral line." pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF07E2BBB7A189A952BAE9B" box="[366,380,1447,1473]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,472,498]" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis, expressed as percentages of standard length. T = neotype specimen; H = holotype; N = number of non-type specimens examined." pageId="16" pageNumber="317">4</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556562FFF07E2ABA8318D6914DABA9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF07E2BBA8318D69642AD1A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1515,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11C7FFF07E2BBA8318D69642AD1A" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF07E2BBA8318D69741AD59" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[151,790,1515,1539]" page="189" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1830">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF07E2BBA8318D69741AD59" ID-CoL="7DGBD" authority="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830: 189" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,790,1515,1539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF07E2BBA8318D6951FAD59" box="[151,328,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Umbrina gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF07E2BBB8918D195E6AD59" box="[413,433,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BBBAC18D69741AD59" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[440,790,1515,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refId="ref25860" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. Livre Cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp." type="book" year="1830">Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF07E2BB93118D69730AD59" box="[805,871,1515,1539]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF07E2BB96618D19780AD5E" box="[882,983,1516,1540]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
drawn by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BBE5C18D69096AD59" author="Chao, L. N." box="[1096,1217,1515,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref25613" refString="Chao, L. N. (1978) A basis for classifying western Atlantic Sciaenidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 415, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1978">Chao, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: MNHN 44;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF07E2BBF5F18D6955DAD78" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: MNHN 9622).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF07E2BBBD21B3796D8AD78" author="Gunther, A." box="[454,655,1546,1570]" page="277" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BBBD21B3796D8AD78" author="Gunther, A." box="[454,655,1546,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refId="ref26590" refString="Gunther, A. (1860) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Squamipinnes, Cirrhitidae, Triglidae, Trachinidae, Sciaenidae, Polynemidae, Sphyraenidae, Trichiuridae, Scombridae, Carangidae, Xiphiidae. Vol. 2. British Museum, London, xxi + 548 pp." type="book" year="1860">Günther 1860: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog of fishes of the British Museum; short description).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BBF3D1B3795D4AD1B" author="Bauchot, M. L. & Desoutter, M." pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref24314" refString="Bauchot, M. L. & Desoutter, M. (1987) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite) (Famille des Sciaenidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 9 (3), 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1987">Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(type catalog)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF07E2BBA831B7A97FEADC7" blockId="16.[151,1437,1515,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF07E2BBA831B7A95FAAD05" ID-CoL="3ZSF2" authority="(Cuvier 1830)" box="[151,429,1607,1631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF07E2BBA831B7A95FAAD05" box="[151,429,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Menticirrhus martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BB8101B7A96D4AD05" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[516,643,1607,1631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refId="ref25860" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. Livre Cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp." type="book" year="1830">Cuvier 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BB8BD1B7A9736AD05" author="Jordan, D. S." box="[681,865,1607,1631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="525 - 546" refId="ref27230" refString="Jordan, D. S. (1887) Notes on typical specimens of fishes described by Cuvier and Valenciennes and preserved in the Musee d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 9 (593), 525 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.9 - 593.525" type="journal article" year="1887">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF07E2BB8BD1B7A96A7AD05" box="[681,752,1607,1631]" name="Jordan" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
1887: 539
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF07E2BB9641B7A97CAAD05" box="[880,925,1607,1631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of the species described by
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533FFFF07E2BBF2F1B7A91D7AD05" box="[1339,1408,1607,1631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cuvier</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533FFFF07E2BBAD31B5B9507AD24" box="[199,336,1638,1662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Valenciennes</collectorName>
|
||
; synonymy).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF07E2BBBFF1B5B9666AD24" box="[491,561,1638,1662]" name="Jordan" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533FFFF07E2BB8401B5B9690AD24" box="[596,711,1638,1662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Eigenmann</collectorName>
|
||
1899: 429 (review of the
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533FFFF07E2BB9C11B5B906EAD24" box="[981,1081,1638,1662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">American</collectorName>
|
||
sciaenids; synonymy).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF07E2BBF2F1B5B91D6AD24" box="[1339,1409,1638,1662]" name="Jordan" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Evermann 1896: 1474 (fishes of
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF07E2BB8001BB996F8ADC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B:8E906032FFF07E2BB8001BB996F8ADC6" box="[532,687,1668,1692]" country="Jordan" name="North America" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">North America</location>
|
||
; description; synonymy)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF07E2BBA831B9E967FACC8" blockId="16.[151,1437,1515,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF07E2BBA831B9E95C0ADE1" ID-CoL="72ZJ2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,407,1699,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF07E2BBA831B9E95C0ADE1" box="[151,407,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Menticirrhus americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BBBF31B9E96D5ADE1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[487,642,1699,1723]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refId="ref27745" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Eecima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Miranda Ribeiro 1915: 422 (Fauna Brasiliense; description, synonymy).— Carvalho 1941: 65-66 (in part; fauna of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF07E2BB84A1BFF969FAD80" box="[606,712,1730,1754]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BB9391BFF9043AD80" author="Vasconcelos, A." box="[813,1044,1730,1754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="113 - 118" refId="ref29737" refString="Vasconcelos, A. (1945) Nossos peixes, part III. Os Cienideos. Boletim da Secretaria de Agricultura, Industria e Comercio do Estado de Pernambuco, 12 (2), 113 - 118." type="journal article" year="1945">Vasconcelos 1945:115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part; account of the sciaenids from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF07E2BBAD31BDD955FADA2" box="[199,264,1760,1784]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BBB661BDD9675ADA2" author="Fowler, H." box="[370,546,1760,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref26074" refString="Fowler, H. (1951) The Brazilian and Patagonian fishes of the Wilkes expedition. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 2 (1), 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100001" type="journal article" year="1951">Fowler 1951: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF07E2BB8271BDD9622ADA2" box="[563,629,1760,1784]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF07E2BB8961BDD974AADA2" box="[642,797,1760,1784]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BB99C1BDD9097ADA3" author="Travassos, H. & Paiva, M. P." box="[904,1216,1760,1785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="139 - 165" refId="ref29606" refString="Travassos, H. & Paiva, M. P. (1957) Lista dos Sciaenidae marinhos brasileiros contendo chave de identificacao e proposta de " nomes vulgares oficiais ". Boletim Instituto Oceanografico, 8 (1 / 2), 139 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241957000100004" type="journal article" year="1957">Travassos & Paiva 1957: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Brazilian sciaenids; identification key; listed).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BBBFD1BC2968CAC4D" author="Benvegnu-Le, G. Q." box="[489,731,1791,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refId="ref24414" refString="Benvegnu-Le, G. Q. (1978) Distribuicao dos peixes teleosteos marinhos demersais na plataforma continental do Rio Grande do Sul. Tese de doutorado, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 94 pp." type="book" year="1978">Benvegnú-Lé 1978: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(fish fauna of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF07E2BB9691BC29011AC4D" box="[893,1094,1791,1815]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF07E2BBE471BC290C3AC4D" box="[1107,1172,1791,1815]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BBF141BC291CBAC4D" author="Chao, L. N." box="[1280,1436,1791,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref25569" refString="Chao, L. N. (1977) Sciaenidae. In: Fischer, W. (Ed.), Identification sheets of Central West Atlantic, fishing area 30 and 31. FAO, Rome, sheets 1 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1977">Chao 1977: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part; FAO fact sheets; description).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BB87D1A239757AC6C" author="Chao, L. N." box="[617,768,1822,1846]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref25613" refString="Chao, L. N. (1978) A basis for classifying western Atlantic Sciaenidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 415, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1978">Chao 1978: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part; basis for classifying western Atlantic sciaenids; description).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BBB011A01960DAC0F" author="Menezes, N. A. & Figueiredo, J. L." box="[277,602,1852,1877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refId="ref28310" refString="Menezes, N. A. & Figueiredo, J. L. (1980) Manual de peixes marinhos do Sudeste do Brasil. IV. Teleostei (3). Museu de Zoologia da USP, Sao Paulo, 96 pp." type="book" year="1980">Menezes & Figueiredo 1980: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part; guide to the fishes from southeastern Brazilian coast; short description).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BBAD31A66952DAC29" author="Jardim, L. F. A." box="[199,378,1883,1907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="179 - 187" refId="ref27114" refString="Jardim, L. F. A. (1988) Sinopse das especies de Menticirrhus Gill, 1861 (Osteichthyes, Sciaenidae) do Atlantico ocidental. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 5 (2), 179 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751988000200001" type="journal article" year="1988">Jardim 1988: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part; synopsis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF07E2BB8471A669680AC29" ID-CoL="5P5S" authorityName="Marceniuk & Caires & Rotundo & Cerqueira & Siccha-Ramirez & Wosiacki & Oliveira" authorityYear="2020" box="[595,727,1883,1907]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF07E2BB8471A669680AC29" box="[595,727,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Menticirrhus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Casatti & Menezes
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF07E2BB9DC1A61978BAC29" box="[968,988,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">in</emphasis>
|
||
Menezes
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF07E2BBE501A619026AC29" box="[1092,1137,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003: 87 (in part; catalog of the marine fishes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF07E2BBB821A479580ACC8" box="[406,471,1914,1938]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF07E2BBA831AA595E0ACB4" blockId="16.[151,1437,1515,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF07E2BBA831AA5952EACEA" ID-CoL="72ZKJ" authority="(Holbrook, 1847)" box="[151,377,1944,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF07E2BBA831AA5952EACEA" box="[151,377,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Menticirrhus littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BBBD81AA5963BACEB" author="Holbrook, J. E." box="[460,620,1944,1969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refId="ref26882" refString="Holbrook, J. E. (1847) Southern ichthyology: or, a description of the fishes inhabiting the waters of South Carolina Georgia and Florida. No. II. Wiley, New York and Putnam, London, 32 pp., 4 pls." type="book" year="1847">Holbrook, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BB8851AA49789ACEA" author="Menezes, N. A. & Figueiredo, J. L." box="[657,990,1944,1969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refId="ref28310" refString="Menezes, N. A. & Figueiredo, J. L. (1980) Manual de peixes marinhos do Sudeste do Brasil. IV. Teleostei (3). Museu de Zoologia da USP, Sao Paulo, 96 pp." type="book" year="1980">Menezes & Figueiredo 1980: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part; guide to the fishes from the southeastern Brazilian coast; short description).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF07E2BB8861A8A9792AC95" author="Cassano, V. P. F. & Levy, J. A." box="[658,965,1975,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="87 - 91" refId="ref25225" refString="Cassano, V. P. F. & Levy, J. A. (1990) Sistematica bioquimica de Menticirrhus americanus e M. littoralis (Teleostei: Perciformes: Sciaenidae). Boletim dos Instituto Oceanografico, 38 (1), 87 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241990000100009" type="journal article" year="1990">Cassano & Levy 1990: 87-91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(biochemistry;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF07E2BBE7C1A8A9179AC95" box="[1128,1326,1975,1999]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF07E2BBF2E1A8A912CAC95" box="[1338,1403,1975,1999]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF07E2BBAD31AEB95FFACB4" ID-CoL="72ZKJ" authority="(Holbrook, 1847)" box="[199,424,2006,2030]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF07E2BBAD31AEB95FFACB4" box="[199,424,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Menticirrhus littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF17E2ABA831DAA9647ABEB" blockId="17.[151,528,151,177]" box="[151,528,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Doubtful reference to this species</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF17E2ABA831DE6914DABA9" blockId="17.[151,1306,219,244]" box="[151,1306,219,244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11C7FFF17E2ABA831DE6914DABA9" box="[151,1306,219,244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF17E2ABA831DE6952FABA9" ID-CoL="72ZKJ" authority="(Holbrook, 1847)" box="[151,376,219,243]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABA831DE6952FABA9" box="[151,376,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Menticirrhus littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF17E2ABBDE1DE69634ABA9" author="Holbrook, J. E." box="[458,611,219,243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refId="ref26882" refString="Holbrook, J. E. (1847) Southern ichthyology: or, a description of the fishes inhabiting the waters of South Carolina Georgia and Florida. No. II. Wiley, New York and Putnam, London, 32 pp., 4 pls." type="book" year="1847">Holbrook 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF17E2AB89D1DE69700ABA9" author="Nion, H. & Rios, C. & Meneses, P." box="[649,855,219,243]" page="49" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF17E2AB89D1DE69700ABA9" author="Nion, H. & Rios, C. & Meneses, P." box="[649,855,219,243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="19 - 172" refId="ref28513" refString="Nion, H., Rios, C. & Meneses, P. (2016) s. n. In: Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistematica y nombres comunes. Segunda edicion corregida y ampliada. DINARA, Montevideo, pp. i-xi + 19 - 172." type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||
Nión
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB8D11DE196A6ABA9" box="[709,753,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 49
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(fishes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB9D71DE1904AABAE" box="[963,1053,220,244]" name="Uruguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, common names; listed).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556562FFF17E2ABA831C1C95C4A9B1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF17E2ABA831C1C95C4A9B1" blockId="17.[151,1437,289,2008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABA831C1C95DFAA61" bold="true" box="[151,392,289,315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2ABB841C1F9751AA61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747353" box="[400,774,289,316]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="MNHN 44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABB841C1F95AAAA61" box="[400,509,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF17E2ABB841C1F95AAAA61" box="[400,509,290,315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2AB8191C1F96D1AA61" box="[525,646,289,316]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MNHN 44</specimenCode>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB8AA1C1C9751AA61" box="[702,774,289,315]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2AB9061C1C9088AA61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747345" box="[786,1247,289,316]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="MNHN 9622" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB9061C1C97EDAA61" box="[786,954,289,315]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF17E2AB9061C1C97EDAA61" box="[786,954,289,315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2AB9DE1C1F9008AA61" box="[970,1119,289,316]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MNHN 9622</specimenCode>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABE831C1C9088AA61" box="[1175,1247,289,315]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABEFF1C1F9486AA05" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Non-type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2ABAF61C7897F7AA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747400" box="[226,928,325,352]" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Ubatuba" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="MZUSP 69842" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2ABAF61C7895D9AA05" box="[226,398,325,351]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MZUSP 69842</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2ABBB71C789677AA3A" box="[419,544,325,352]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.186" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1186.0">1, 186 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533FFFF17E2AB8701C789691AA05" box="[612,710,325,351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Ubatuba</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2AB8C71C78971DAA05" box="[723,842,325,351]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB94C1C7897F7AA05" box="[856,928,325,351]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2AB9B91C78967CAAD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747379" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Praia do Puruba" municipality="Ubatuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="MZUSP 121488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2AB9B91C789030AA05" box="[941,1127,325,351]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MZUSP 121488</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2ABE691C7890AEAA3A" box="[1149,1273,325,352]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.166" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1166.0">1, 166 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF17E2ABF291C7894BEAAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B:8E906032FFF17E2ABF291C7894BEAAD9" country="Brazil" municipality="Ubatuba" name="Praia do Puruba" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Praia do Puruba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF17E2ABAE11C549500AAD9" box="[245,343,361,387]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Ubatuba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2ABB771C549580AAD9" box="[355,471,361,387]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABBF71C54967CAAD9" box="[483,555,361,387]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2AB8231C549161AAD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747365" box="[567,1334,361,388]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Ubatuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="MZUSP 69832" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2AB8231C5496B6AAD9" box="[567,737,361,387]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MZUSP 69832</specimenCode>
|
||
(4,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2AB91B1C549797AADE" box="[783,960,361,388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="10.44" metricValueMin="8.66" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="95.5" valueMax="104.4" valueMin="86.6">86.6–104.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF17E2ABE141C549035AAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B:8E906032FFF17E2ABE141C549035AAD9" box="[1024,1122,361,387]" country="Brazil" name="Ubatuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ubatuba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2ABE7A1C5490B4AAD9" box="[1134,1251,361,387]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABEFA1C549161AAD9" box="[1262,1334,361,387]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2ABF541C5496ACAAFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747403" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Bertioga" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="AZUSC 723" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2ABF541C549496AAFD" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">AZUSC 723</specimenCode>
|
||
(3, 161–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2ABB311CB095D3AAF2" box="[293,388,397,424]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="222.0">222 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF17E2ABBD01CB09670AAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B:8E906032FFF17E2ABBD01CB09670AAFD" box="[452,551,397,423]" country="Brazil" name="Bertioga" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Bertioga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2AB8271CB096FFAAFD" box="[563,680,397,423]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB8A71CB096ACAAFD" box="[691,763,397,423]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2AB9111CB090CFAAFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747405" box="[773,1176,397,424]" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Iceland" location="Ilha" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="AZUSC 1400" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2AB9111CB097F6AAFD" box="[773,929,397,423]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">AZUSC 1400</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2AB9A01CB0907BAAF2" box="[948,1068,397,424]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.157" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1157.0">1, 157 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABE781CB090CFAAFD" box="[1132,1176,397,423]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2ABE8B1CB09536AA91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747401" collectorName="Arvoredo & Guaruja" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
do
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533FFFF17E2ABED51CB09178AAFD" box="[1217,1327,397,423]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Arvoredo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533FFFF17E2ABF2F1CB091CFAAFD" box="[1339,1432,397,423]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Guarujá</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2ABA831C8C955AAA91" box="[151,269,433,459]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABB0D1C8C9536AA91" box="[281,353,433,459]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2ABB7A1C8C9049AA91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747351" box="[366,1054,433,460]" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Guaruja" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="MZUSP 69834" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2ABB7A1C8C964EAA91" box="[366,537,433,459]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MZUSP 69834</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2AB8391C8C96FFAA96" box="[557,680,433,460]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.136" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1136.0">1, 136 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533FFFF17E2AB8FE1C8C9710AA91" box="[746,839,433,459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Guarujá</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2AB9401C8C979EAA91" box="[852,969,433,459]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB9C21C8C9049AA91" box="[982,1054,433,459]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2ABE3F1C8C95E1AAB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747391" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Santos" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="MZUSP 69975" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2ABE3F1C8C9081AA96" box="[1067,1238,433,460]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MZUSP 69975</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2ABEFE1C8C9134AA96" box="[1258,1379,433,460]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1179999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1118.0">1, 118 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533FFFF17E2ABA831CE894B3AAB5" box="[151,228,469,495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Santos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2ABAFB1CE89534AAB5" box="[239,355,469,495]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABB7A1CE895E1AAB5" box="[366,438,469,495]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2ABBAB1CE89160AAB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747338" box="[447,1335,469,496]" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Forte de Itaipu" municipality="Praia Grande" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="AZUSC 3171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2ABBAB1CE8960EAAB5" box="[447,601,469,495]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">AZUSC 3171</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2AB87F1CE896B6AAAA" box="[619,737,469,496]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.153" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1153.0">1, 153 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF17E2AB90B1CEB9791AAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B:8E906032FFF17E2AB90B1CEB9791AAB5" box="[799,966,469,496]" country="Brazil" municipality="Praia Grande" name="Forte de Itaipu" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Forte de Itaipú</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF17E2AB9C51CE89031AAB5" box="[977,1126,469,495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Praia Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2ABE651CE890B2AAB5" box="[1137,1253,469,495]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABEFB1CE89160AAB5" box="[1263,1335,469,495]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2ABF541CE8971FA949" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747388" collectionCode="AZUSC" collectorName="Cibratel" country="Brazil" location="Itanhaem" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="AZUSC 2587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2ABF541CE89498A94E" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">AZUSC 2587</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2ABAF71CC4950BA94E" box="[227,348,505,532]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1140.0">1, 140 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533FFFF17E2ABB891CC495ADA949" box="[413,506,505,531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Cibratel</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF17E2AB8131CC49625A949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B:8E906032FFF17E2AB8131CC49625A949" box="[519,626,505,531]" country="Brazil" name="Itanhaem" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Itanhaém</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2AB86A1CC496A3A949" box="[638,756,505,531]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB9141CC4971FA949" box="[768,840,505,531]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2AB9471CC4964EA96D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747368" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Praia dos Pescadores" municipality="Itahaem" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="AZUSC 866" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2AB9471CC497B6A949" box="[851,993,505,531]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">AZUSC 866</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 245-
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2ABE551CC490F6A94E" box="[1089,1185,505,532]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF17E2ABEF61CC49481A96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B:8E906032FFF17E2ABEF61CC49481A96D" country="Brazil" municipality="Itahaem" name="Praia dos Pescadores" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Praia dos Pescadores</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF17E2ABAF01F209516A96D" box="[228,321,541,567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Itahaém</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2ABB5A1F209593A96D" box="[334,452,541,567]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABBC51F20964EA96D" box="[465,537,541,567]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2AB8311F209488A901" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747314" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Praia dos Pescadores" municipality="Itahaem" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="AZUSC 989" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2AB8311F2096E3A96D" box="[549,692,541,567]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">AZUSC 989</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 224-
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2AB9031F209721A962" box="[791,886,541,568]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="228.0">228 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF17E2AB9AD1F2090FCA96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B:8E906032FFF17E2AB9AD1F2090FCA96D" box="[953,1195,541,567]" country="Brazil" municipality="Itahaem" name="Praia dos Pescadores" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Praia dos Pescadores</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF17E2ABEAC1F209142A96D" box="[1208,1301,541,567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Itahaém</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2ABF361F2091CFA96D" box="[1314,1432,541,567]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABA831F7C9488A901" box="[151,223,577,603]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2ABAFE1F7C9734A901" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747397" box="[234,867,577,604]" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Peruibe" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="AZUSC 5716" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2ABAFE1F7C95D0A906" box="[234,391,577,604]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">AZUSC 5716</specimenCode>
|
||
(31, 64-
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2ABBFC1F7C9610A906" box="[488,583,577,604]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="114.0">114 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF17E2AB89C1F7C96B7A901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B:8E906032FFF17E2AB89C1F7C96B7A901" box="[648,736,577,603]" country="Brazil" name="Peruibe" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Peruibe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2AB8F91F7C9734A901" box="[749,867,577,603]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2AB9641F7C95EBA925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747311" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Tramandai" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="MZUSP 69835" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2AB9641F7C904CA906" box="[880,1051,577,604]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MZUSP 69835</specimenCode>
|
||
(3, 109-
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2ABE681F7C908BA906" box="[1148,1244,577,604]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="122.0">122 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533FFFF17E2ABF091F7C91CFA901" box="[1309,1432,577,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Tramandaí</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2ABA831F58953DA925" box="[151,362,613,639]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABB601F5895EBA925" box="[372,444,613,639]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2ABBD31F5891CFA925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747390" box="[455,1432,613,640]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.15" location="Tramandai" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.216667" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="MZUSP 7961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2ABBD31F589635A925" box="[455,610,613,639]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MZUSP 7961</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 82 mm SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF17E2AB90D1F589722A925" box="[793,885,613,639]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" precision="925" value="-29.15">29°09’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF17E2AB9681F5897B4A9DA" box="[892,995,613,640]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" precision="925" value="-50.216667">50°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF17E2AB9F91F58903FA925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B:8E906032FFF17E2AB9F91F58903FA925" box="[1005,1128,613,639]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.15" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.216667" name="Tramandai" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Tramandaí</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2ABE671F589112A925" box="[1139,1349,613,639]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABF441F5891CFA925" box="[1360,1432,613,639]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2ABA831FB4904BA9F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747315" box="[151,1052,649,676]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-32.15" location="Rio Grande do Sul" longLatPrecision="1212" longitude="-52.833332" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="MZUSP 70175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2ABA831FB49515A9FE" box="[151,322,649,676]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MZUSP 70175</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2ABB431FB49586A9FE" box="[343,465,649,676]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1355.0">1, 355 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF17E2AB8001FB49627A9F9" box="[532,624,649,675]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" precision="925" value="-32.15">32°09’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF17E2AB86D1FB496B7A9FE" box="[633,736,649,676]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" precision="925" value="-52.833332">52°50’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2AB8F91FB49791A9F9" box="[749,966,649,675]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB9C01FB4904BA9F9" box="[980,1052,649,675]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2ABE3D1FB496CBA99D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747389" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-31.75" location="Rio Grande do Sul" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="-51.133335" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="MZUSP 70176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2ABE3D1FB49083A9F9" box="[1065,1236,649,675]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MZUSP 70176</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2ABEFC1FB49134A9FE" box="[1256,1379,649,676]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.338" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1338.0">1, 338 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF17E2ABA831F9094A3A992" box="[151,244,685,712]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" precision="925" value="-31.75">31°45’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF17E2ABAE81F909535A992" box="[252,354,685,712]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" precision="925" value="-51.133335">51°08’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2ABB7B1F909610A99D" box="[367,583,685,711]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB8401F9096CBA99D" box="[596,668,685,711]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF17E2AB8BC1F9095D8A9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747349" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Praia do Cassino" municipality="Rio Grande" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="MZUSP 7959" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF17E2AB8BC1F909712A992" box="[680,837,685,712]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MZUSP 7959</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF17E2AB94C1F909785A992" box="[856,978,685,712]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.101" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1101.0">1, 101 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF17E2ABE071F909083A99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF07E28BA8318BF9613AC2B:8E906032FFF17E2ABE071F909083A99D" box="[1043,1236,685,711]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Grande" name="Praia do Cassino" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Praia do Cassino</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF17E2ABEF51F909130A99D" box="[1249,1383,685,711]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Rio Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2ABF601F90956BA9B1" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABB531FEC95D8A9B1" box="[327,399,721,747]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556562FFF17E2ABAD31FC897B2ADE2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF17E2ABAD31FC894BEAF22" blockId="17.[151,1437,289,2008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABAD31FC89515A855" bold="true" box="[199,322,757,783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF17E2ABB5E1FC8966CA855" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[330,571,757,783]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABB5E1FC8966CA855" box="[330,571,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Menticirrhus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found on the southeastern and southern coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABE971FC8909DA855" box="[1155,1226,757,783]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, can be differentiated from all its other western Atlantic congeners by having 18–21 dorsal-fin rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABE5D1E279030A869" box="[1097,1127,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
22–27, rarely 21,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF17E2ABF2C1E2491D9A869" box="[1336,1422,793,819]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,404,428]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic data of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis. A. Dorsal-fin rays. B. Pectoral-fin rays. C. Gill rakers on the first gill arch. D. Scales above the lateral line." pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The species can further be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF17E2AB8B01E03971AA80D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[676,845,830,855]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB8B01E03971AA80D" box="[676,845,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">M. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB9F91E0090D3A80D" box="[1005,1156,829,855]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Gulf of Mexico, by pectoral-fin tip barely reaching tip of depressed pelvic fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB9441E5F9730A821" box="[848,871,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. surpassing tip of pelvic fin,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF17E2ABEBB1E5C90A5A826" box="[1199,1266,865,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), body without dark bars (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABB041EBB9570A8C5" box="[272,295,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. with irregular dark bars,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF17E2AB85A1EB896C5A8FA" box="[590,658,901,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF17E2AB8F31EBB97F3A8C5" box="[743,932,902,927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB8F31EBB97F3A8C5" box="[743,932,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">M. martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found in the Caribbean and South America, by pectoral-fin tip barely reaching tip of depressed pelvic fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB9441E979730A899" box="[848,871,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. surpassing tip of pelvic fin,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF17E2ABEBB1E9490A5A89E" box="[1199,1266,937,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), body without dark bars (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABB191EF39573A8BD" box="[269,292,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. with irregular dark bars,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF17E2AB8501EF096D1A8B2" box="[580,646,973,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF17E2AB8CC1EF3970AA8BD" box="[728,861,973,999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB8CC1EF3970AA8BD" box="[728,861,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">M. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB9E21EF090DBA8BD" box="[1014,1164,973,999]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Gulf of Mexico, by the pale caudal fin, without a distinctive dark spot on the dorsal lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB9D11ECF978BAF51" box="[965,988,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. with a dark spot on upper lobe,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF17E2ABF5F1ECC91D9AF56" box="[1355,1422,1009,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF17E2ABB11192B95D0AF75" box="[261,391,1045,1071]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABB11192B95D0AF75" box="[261,391,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">M. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB831192896EBAF75" box="[549,700,1045,1071]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Gulf of Mexico, by pectoral-fin tip barely reaching tip of depressed pelvic fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABB9F190795F5AF09" box="[395,418,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. surpassing tip of pelvic fin,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF17E2AB8E419049762AF0E" box="[752,821,1081,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), body without dark bars (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABE771907902DAF09" box="[1123,1146,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. with irregular dark bars,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF17E2ABA831960948CAF22" box="[151,219,1117,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF17E2ABAD319BC97B2ADE2" blockId="17.[151,1437,289,2008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF17E2ABAD319BC95EFAFC1" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[199,440,1153,1179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABAD319BC95EFAFC1" box="[199,440,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Menticirrhus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished from its congeners in the eastern Pacific as follows: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF17E2ABF6A19BF9553AFE5" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABF6A19BF9553AFE5" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ranging from the Gulf of California to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB8D4199B96A1AF9A" box="[704,758,1190,1216]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by having 18–21 dorsal-fin rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABE61199B90C4AFE5" box="[1141,1171,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
22–24,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF17E2ABEF919989117AFE5" box="[1261,1344,1189,1215]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,404,428]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic data of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis. A. Dorsal-fin rays. B. Pectoral-fin rays. C. Gill rakers on the first gill arch. D. Scales above the lateral line." pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), pectoral-fin tip barely reaching tip of depressed pelvic fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB8FC19F796A8AFB9" box="[744,767,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. surpassing tip of pelvic fin,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF17E2ABE5519F490D3AFBE" box="[1089,1156,1225,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF17E2ABEC119F7916DAFB9" box="[1237,1338,1226,1251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABEC119F7916DAFB9" box="[1237,1338,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">M. nasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ranging from the Gulf of California to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABBFC19D39649AE52" box="[488,542,1262,1288]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by having six or seven anal-fin rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB9D019D397B4AE5D" box="[964,995,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
eight), scales present along base of soft dorsal fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABB05182F9578AE71" box="[273,303,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
soft dorsal fin naked), pectoral-fin tip barely reaching tip of depressed pelvic fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABED4182F9080AE71" box="[1216,1239,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. surpassing tip of pelvic fin,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF17E2ABB0418089503AE0A" box="[272,340,1333,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF17E2ABBBC180B9634AE15" box="[424,611,1333,1359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ophicephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABBBC180B9634AE15" box="[424,611,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">M. ophicephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB95F180897FFAE15" box="[843,936,1333,1359]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB9D91808905BAE15" box="[973,1036,1333,1359]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by having 48–54 scales with pores along lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB82218679603AE29" box="[566,596,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
63–66), six or seven anal-fin rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB9F318679052AE29" box="[999,1029,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
nine), S-shaped posterior margin of the caudal fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABB291843950CAECD" box="[317,347,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
concave), scales present along base of soft dorsal fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB9A018439785AECD" box="[948,978,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
soft dorsal fin naked); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF17E2ABF19184391C1AECD" box="[1293,1430,1406,1431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABF19184391C1AECD" box="[1293,1430,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">M. paitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ranging from the Gulf of California to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2AB841189F96DCAEE6" box="[597,651,1442,1468]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by 48–54 scales with pores along lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABF6A189F91CBAEE1" box="[1406,1436,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
76–98), 18–21 dorsal-fin rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABBE418FB9659AE85" box="[496,526,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
22–25,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF17E2AB87218F896EEAE85" box="[614,697,1477,1503]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,404,428]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic data of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis. A. Dorsal-fin rays. B. Pectoral-fin rays. C. Gill rakers on the first gill arch. D. Scales above the lateral line." pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), 16–20 pectoral-fin rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB9F418FB97A9AE85" box="[992,1022,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
21–23,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF17E2ABE4218F890FEAE85" box="[1110,1193,1477,1503]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,404,428]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic data of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis. A. Dorsal-fin rays. B. Pectoral-fin rays. C. Gill rakers on the first gill arch. D. Scales above the lateral line." pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
); scales present along base of soft dorsal fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABB8D18D795E0AD59" box="[409,439,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
soft dorsal fin naked), pectoral-fin tip barely reaching tip of depressed pelvic fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABF5818D79134AD59" box="[1356,1379,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. surpassing tip of pelvic fin,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF17E2ABBB91B3095A7AD72" box="[429,496,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF17E2AB8571B3396BBAD7D" box="[579,748,1550,1575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB8571B3396BBAD7D" box="[579,748,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">M. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ranging from the Gulf of California to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABEBE1B3090BEAD7D" box="[1194,1257,1549,1575]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by six or seven anal-fin rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABB221B0F9503AD11" box="[310,340,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
eight or nine), scales present along base of soft dorsal fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB9E01B0F9045AD11" box="[1012,1042,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
soft dorsal fin naked), pectoral-fin tip barely reaching tip of depressed pelvic fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB8B11B6B96EBAD35" box="[677,700,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. surpassing tip of pelvic fin,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF17E2ABE101B68901FAD2A" box="[1028,1096,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF17E2ABE881B6B9178AD35" box="[1180,1327,1621,1647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABE881B6B9178AD35" box="[1180,1327,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">M. undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF17E2ABA831B44955CADC9" box="[151,267,1657,1683]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF17E2ABB031B4495E6ADC9" box="[279,433,1657,1683]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by 18–21 dorsal-fin rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB8F41B4796A8ADC9" box="[736,767,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
23–27,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF17E2AB94E1B4497F9ADC9" box="[858,942,1657,1683]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,404,428]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic data of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis. A. Dorsal-fin rays. B. Pectoral-fin rays. C. Gill rakers on the first gill arch. D. Scales above the lateral line." pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), and six or seven anal-fin rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABF341B479169ADC9" box="[1312,1342,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
eight or nine); scales present along base of soft dorsal fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2AB8DD1BA396BFADED" box="[713,744,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
soft dorsal fin naked).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556562FFF17E28BAD31BFC965AAA8B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF17E29BAD31BFC96A1A863" blockId="17.[151,1437,289,2008]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF17E2ABAD31BFC9506AD81" bold="true" box="[199,337,1729,1755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: D. IX-XII+18–21; A. I+6-8; P. 16–19; C. 17; GR. 10–15; LL. 48–55; SA. 6–11; SB. 12–19 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF17E2ABF461BFC94F1ADA5" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,404,428]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic data of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis. A. Dorsal-fin rays. B. Pectoral-fin rays. C. Gill rakers on the first gill arch. D. Scales above the lateral line." pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF17E2ABAA11BD89491ADA5" box="[181,198,1765,1791]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,472,498]" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis, expressed as percentages of standard length. T = neotype specimen; H = holotype; N = number of non-type specimens examined." pageId="17" pageNumber="318">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Body slender in lateral view, not compressed, ventral profile flat; maximum depth at first dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile convex, ascending, from snout to first dorsal fin, sometimes with small concavity near snout tip, nearly horizontal along first dorsal-fin base, straight, slightly descending along second dorsal-fin base, concave on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex, descending at snout, slightly concave on head to pelvic fin base, nearly horizontal from pelvic fin to anal-fin origin, ascending, nearly concave, along anal-fin base to caudal-fin base. Snout long, deep, with blunt to pug nose tip, triangular in lateral view. Mouth subterminal, upper jaw slender, rear tip on vertical passing through middle of eye. Premaxilla with 4–6 rows of acicular teeth, external most slightly larger, 4–7 tooth rows on dentary. Eye slightly oval, nearly two times snout length, not adjoining dorsal profile. Interorbital space smaller than orbital diameter, slightly convex, covered with ctenoid scales. Nostrils small, anterior nostril one nearly round, posterior larger, oval, nearly on horizontal line through ventral pupil border. Head with five sensory pores on snout, in a semicircle around mouth angle, followed by larger central pore, lower jaw with four pores, two on each side encircling mental barbel, pores otherwise absent; mental barbel short, rigid, with blunt tip without pore. Lateral line slightly arched to second dorsal-fin origin, then descending straight to caudal peduncle, nearly horizontal elsewhere to caudal-fin tip. Preopercle margin rough, with about 10 subtle spines. Opercle tip fleshy, blunt, well behind vertical line that passes through pectoral-fin base. Gill rakers short, two or three in upper limb rudimentary. Ctenoid scales on trunk, belly, pectoral-fin base, opercle, preopercle, infraorbital, and interorbital region to snout, cycloid scales in gular area and encircling nostrils. Dorsal fin without evident scales in interradial membranes, second dorsal fin with basal sheath of two scales; pectoral-fin base covered by small ctenoid scales, rows of cycloid scales present along pectoral-fin rays (outer third and tip naked); caudal-fin base covered with large ctenoid scales, rows of cycloid scales along rays (tips naked). Spinous dorsal fin short, first spine shortest, second and third spines longest; second dorsal fin adjoining first one. Origin of second dorsal fin well behind vertical line through pectoralfin tip, second dorsal soft rays much shorter than longest first dorsal spines. Anal-fin origin in vertical line passing through sixth-seventh ray of second dorsal fin; first spine very slender. Pectoral fin falcate, not reaching vertical line passing through last spine of first dorsal fin and pelvic-fin tip. Pelvic-fin origin behind pectoral-fin base, as long as pectoral fin. Caudal peduncle short, deep, depth greater than orbital diameter. Caudal fin short, emarginated, lower lobe slightly longer and much stouter than upper lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF306661FFF27E29BA831A5D9113ACC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" startId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" targetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF27E29BA831A5D9113ACC6" blockId="18.[151,1436,1888,1948]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF27E29BA831A5D9541AC22" bold="true" box="[151,278,1888,1912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF27E29BB0B1A5D95AEAC22" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[287,505,1888,1912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF27E29BB0B1A5D95AEAC22" box="[287,505,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Menticirrhus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF27E29BEC91A5C9119AC22" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1245,1358,1888,1912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF27E29BEC91A5C9119AC22" box="[1245,1358,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">M. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF37E28BAD31DAB97C9AA1B" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BAD31DAB95D0ABEA" bold="true" box="[199,391,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF37E28BB801DAA959BABEB" box="[404,460,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material with straw-beige pigmentation, mostly faded due to the age of the specimens. Other specimens examined: upper half light brown, lower creamy white, sometimes with a silvery hue. Yellow hue may be present below eye, in operculum, pelvic and caudal fins. Dorsal and anal fins straw-beige to light brown, darkening slightly along the rays; pectoral fin light brown, somewhat darker in the upper rays, but not forming a dark hue. Caudal-fin rays dusky, slightly darker at the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF37E28B92D1C1B97C5AA1B" box="[825,914,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF37E28BAD31C77965AAA8B" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BAD31C779589AA3E" bold="true" box="[199,478,330,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Color of fresh material.</emphasis>
|
||
Silver gray dorsally to flanks, whitish ventrally; silvery hue below eye; first dorsal fin dusky, longest spines dark-tipped; second dorsal fin dusky at base, beige elsewhere; anal fin beige; ventral fin beige with black line along spine; pectoral fin dusky, darkened in upper 3–4 rays; caudal fin dusky, darker along upper and lower caudal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF37E28BBBC1C8B9657AA8B" box="[424,512,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556562FFF37E28BAD31CE796ECA966" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF37E28BAD31CE796C7A942" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BAD31CE795BFAAAE" bold="true" box="[199,488,474,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Western South Atlantic along the southern and southeastern coasts of Brazilian, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF37E28BA831CC3956EA942" box="[151,313,510,536]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF37E28BB491CC39679A942" box="[349,558,510,536]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF37E28B8291CC396D4A942" box="[573,643,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,1004,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-51@7.[176,1410,1004,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. The Atlantic coast of North, Central, and South America showing geographic distribution. A. Menticirrhus americanus (red) and M. martinicensis (green). B. M. littoralis (yellow), M. cuiaranensis (light blue) and M. gracilis (dark blue). Some symbols represent more than one locality or a large number of specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401574/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF37E28BAD31F1F96ECA966" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,699,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BAD31F1F9577A966" bold="true" box="[199,288,546,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fishing</emphasis>
|
||
. Targeted by recreational fishermen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556562FFF37E28BAD31F7B9613AC2B" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF37E28BAD31F7B907DA8DB" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BAD31F7B956CA93A" bold="true" box="[199,315,582,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28B81C1F7B969CA93A" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[520,715,582,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28B81C1F7B969CA93A" box="[520,715,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Umbrina gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF37E28BE551F7B90D2A93A" box="[1089,1157,582,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Auguste de Saint-Hilaire and his colleagues from the Freycinet Expedition.As Freycinet was engaged in a circumnavigation the globe, it seems reasonable to assume that Saint-Hillaire met Freycinet’s naturalists in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF37E28B9FC1FB390DCA9F2" box="[1000,1163,654,680]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where Saint-Hillaire set out on his expeditions, and that
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF37E28BBE21F8F96C1A996" box="[502,662,690,716]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF37E28B8C91F8E975AA997" box="[733,781,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28B99F1F8E9055A996" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[907,1026,690,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28B99F1F8E9055A996" box="[907,1026,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">U. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Cuvier confirmed that the specimen he used to describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28BB6E1FEA95A3A9AA" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[378,500,726,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BB6E1FEA95A3A9AA" box="[378,500,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">U. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had 20 dorsal-fin rays and 18 pectoral-fin rays.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF37E28BE091FEB909BA9AB" author="Gunther, A." box="[1053,1228,726,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refId="ref26590" refString="Gunther, A. (1860) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Squamipinnes, Cirrhitidae, Triglidae, Trachinidae, Sciaenidae, Polynemidae, Sphyraenidae, Trichiuridae, Scombridae, Carangidae, Xiphiidae. Vol. 2. British Museum, London, xxi + 548 pp." type="book" year="1860">Günther (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also included this species in his catalog of fishes of the British Museum and reported that it has 75 scales on lateral line and a uniform color. Günther’s counts of the lateral scales need to be treated with caution, however, given that he may have confused lateral line counts with those of the oblique series of scales found above the lateral line. Similar discrepancies were detected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF37E28BB481E5B96D8A8DA" author="Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W." box="[348,655,870,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="1241 - 2183" refId="ref27339" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. (1898) The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fishlike vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part II. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 47, 1241 - 2183. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39717" type="journal article" year="1898">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF37E28BB481E5B95F0A8DA" box="[348,423,870,896]" name="Jordan" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Evermann (1898)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in their account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28B97D1E5A9074A8DA" box="[873,1059,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28B97D1E5A9074A8DA" box="[873,1059,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">U. martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF37E28BAD31EB797CCAF4A" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28BAD31EB795DEA8FE" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[199,393,906,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BAD31EB795DEA8FE" box="[199,393,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Umbrina gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28B8821EB79792A8FE" box="[662,965,906,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28B8821EB79792A8FE" box="[662,965,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Menticirrhus martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF37E28B9FA1EB7906EA8FE" box="[1006,1081,906,932]" name="Jordan" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Eigenmann (1899), although once again, with no explicit justification for their decision, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF37E28B9821E93909FA892" author="Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W." box="[918,1224,942,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="1241 - 2183" refId="ref27339" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. (1898) The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fishlike vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part II. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 47, 1241 - 2183. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39717" type="journal article" year="1898">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF37E28B9821E9397B6A892" box="[918,993,942,968]" name="Jordan" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Evermann (1898)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
confirmed that the description of this nominal species was based on “the dried skin of a young specimen, distorted and varnished”. This convinced all subsequent authors to doubt the validity of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF37E28BAD3192690EEAF9E" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
In his unpublished thesis on the taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28B8DA192797A0AF6E" authority=", Irwin (1971" authorityName=", Irwin" authorityYear="1971" box="[718,1015,1050,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28B8DA19279737AF6E" box="[718,864,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Menticirrhus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF37E28B97B192797A0AF6E" author="Irwin, R. J." box="[879,1015,1050,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refId="ref27032" refString="Irwin, R. J. (1971) Geographical variation systematics and general biology of shore fishes of the genus Menticirrhus, family Sciaendae. Ph. D. dissertation, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, 295 pp." type="book" year="1971">Irwin (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fig. 58) upheld the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28BF95192694BAAF02" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BF95192694BAAF02" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">U. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28BB241902958EAF02" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[304,473,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BB241902958EAF02" box="[304,473,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, following previous authors, such as
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF37E28B991190397B3AF02" box="[901,996,1086,1112]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ribeiro (1915) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF37E28BED919039125AF03" author="Fowler, H." box="[1229,1394,1086,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref26074" refString="Fowler, H. (1951) The Brazilian and Patagonian fishes of the Wilkes expedition. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 2 (1), 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100001" type="journal article" year="1951">Fowler (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although he noted the existence of considerable variation in the counts of the soft dorsal fin between populations from the western North Atlantic and western South Atlantic. Irwin did not conclude this analysis, however, because that he was unable to examine an adequate sample of the material from the western South Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF37E28BAD319F29560AE9A" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
In his extensive review of the classification of sciaenids of the western Atlantic,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF37E28BE5419F3909BAFB2" author="Chao, L. N." box="[1088,1228,1230,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref25613" refString="Chao, L. N. (1978) A basis for classifying western Atlantic Sciaenidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 415, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1978">Chao (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reassessed Irwin’s data, and concluded that he had recognized one of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28B8EA19CE9720AE56" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[766,887,1266,1292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28B8EA19CE9720AE56" box="[766,887,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">U. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF37E28B96A19CE97B7AE57" box="[894,992,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN 9037) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28BEA219CE916BAE56" box="[1206,1340,1266,1292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BEA219CE916BAE56" box="[1206,1340,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but unexpectedly claimed that Irwin had disregarded this specimen as part of the type material because the locality and the collector of the specimen are not consistent with the original description of Cuvier’s (Bauchot, MNHN, Paris, pers. commun.; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF37E28BBB118639684AE22" author="Bauchot, M. L. & Desoutter, M." box="[421,723,1374,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref24314" refString="Bauchot, M. L. & Desoutter, M. (1987) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite) (Famille des Sciaenidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 9 (3), 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1987">Bauchot & Desoutter 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Chao disregarded the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28BE5A18629092AE22" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[1102,1221,1374,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BE5A18629092AE22" box="[1102,1221,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">U. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contrarily to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF37E28BF74186394B2AEC6" author="Irwin, R. J." pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refId="ref27032" refString="Irwin, R. J. (1971) Geographical variation systematics and general biology of shore fishes of the genus Menticirrhus, family Sciaendae. Ph. D. dissertation, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, 295 pp." type="book" year="1971">Irwin (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, including it in synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28B83918BE9682AEC6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[557,725,1411,1436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28B83918BE9682AEC6" box="[557,725,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, Chao wrongly stated specimen MNHN 44 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF37E28BF2818BF91C3AEC7" box="[1340,1428,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF37E28BADD189B9564AE9A" box="[201,307,1446,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF37E28BAD318F695C3AC5F" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
We disagree with Chao’s viewpoint on the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28B93418F697CDAEBE" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[800,922,1482,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28B93418F697CDAEBE" box="[800,922,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">U. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and consider it to be a valid member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28BAF518D39524AD52" authorityName=", Irwin" authorityYear="1971" box="[225,371,1518,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BAF518D39524AD52" box="[225,371,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Menticirrhus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the following reasons: (i) we observed several specimens with 18–21 dorsal-fin rays and 16–19 pectoral-fin rays, which are quite similar to the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28B9E11B2E903AAD76" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[1013,1133,1554,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28B9E11B2E903AAD76" box="[1013,1133,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">U. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (ii) all the specimens with 18–21 dorsal-fin rays and 16–19 pectoral-fin rays are morphologically distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28BE4E1B0A9153AD0A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1114,1284,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BE4E1B0A9153AD0A" box="[1114,1284,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, presenting a slender body with a long snout, color more or less uniformly silvery gray on the back, without irregular dark bars, and pectoral fin not reaching or barely reaching the pelvic-fin tip. In addition, other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28BE441B4390B5ADC2" authorityName=", Irwin" authorityYear="1971" box="[1104,1250,1662,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BE441B4390B5ADC2" box="[1104,1250,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Menticirrhus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28BA831B9E9568ADE6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,319,1699,1724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BA831B9E9568ADE6" box="[151,319,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28BB591B9E9656ADE6" authorityName="Marceniuk & Caires & Rotundo & Cerqueira & Siccha-Ramirez & Wosiacki & Oliveira" authorityYear="2020" box="[333,513,1699,1724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuiaranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BB591B9E9656ADE6" box="[333,513,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. cuiaranensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28B81B1B9E969BADE6" box="[527,716,1699,1724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28B81B1B9E969BADE6" box="[527,716,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28B91D1B9E97D9ADE6" box="[777,910,1698,1724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28B91D1B9E97D9ADE6" box="[777,910,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 22 rays in the soft dorsal fin, and (iii) the genetic evidence restricted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28BBDC1BFA9614ADBA" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[456,579,1734,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BBDC1BFA9614ADBA" box="[456,579,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to southern-southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF37E28B9761BFB97FEADBA" box="[866,937,1734,1760]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with no evidence of gene flow with populations from other areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF37E28BAD31A339613AC2B" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF37E28BB541A339599AC72" author="Chao, L. N." box="[320,462,1806,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref25613" refString="Chao, L. N. (1978) A basis for classifying western Atlantic Sciaenidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 415, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1978">Chao (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we retained specimen MNHN 44 as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF37E28B9801A3397ACAC72" box="[916,1019,1806,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF37E28BE0B1A3290CEAC72" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[1055,1177,1806,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF37E28BE0B1A3290CEAC72" box="[1055,1177,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our present designation, with MNHN 9622 thus becoming a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF37E28B87D1A0F9757AC16" box="[617,768,1842,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF37E28B9A31A0F9046AC17" box="[951,1041,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-355@18.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Menticirrhus gracilis in lateral view. A. Lectotype, MNHN 44, Brazil. B. Paralectotype of M. gracilis, Brazil (MNHN 9622). C. Fresh specimen, São Paulo state, Brazil, photographed by M.M. Rotundo. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401578/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). We independently confirmed that
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF37E28BA831A6B9579AC2A" box="[151,302,1878,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has 19 pectoral-fin rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |