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<document id="0DFA576355D87F3769E72859CF9DC0B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="21272" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05d1bac2-fe53-42ba-a04d-bc4828adaf4e" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597771971732" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. &amp; Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2015" docId="03E687FCFFA8FF8B4952FD82FC4DFA2A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.13-14.865-904.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Amauris (Amaura) ellioti subsp. altumi van Someren 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="873" masterDocId="FFDFFF84FFA0FF834804FFE3FFBEFFB1" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae" masterLastPageNumber="904" masterPageNumber="865" pageNumber="873" updateTime="1698844713879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2993DDBB09FF9BAC0B9F14860089C270">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFA8FF8B4952FD82FC73FDCB" ID-CoL="9588C" authority="van Someren, 1929" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1929" box="[342,973,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amauris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ellioti" subGenus="Amaura" subSpecies="altumi">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4952FD82FD60FDCB" bold="true" box="[342,734,609,634]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4952FD82FE05FDCB" bold="true" box="[342,443,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">Amauris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B49C9FD82FD91FDCB" bold="true" box="[461,559,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">Amaura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4A45FD82FD60FDCB" bold="true" box="[577,734,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">ellioti altumi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
van Someren, 1929
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<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFA8FF8B48A4FD75FCF3FD1F" blockId="8.[160,1155,662,755]" box="[160,845,662,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">
d
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B48ABFD75FF0AFD1F" box="[175,180,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873"></emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFA8FF8B48B1FD75FEC8FD1F" author="Abrera B" box="[181,374,662,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" refId="ref21924" refString="d ' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae &amp; Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">Abrera 1997: 193</bibRefCitation>
(1 fig., of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFA8FF8B49E9FD75FD34FD1F" ID-CoL="65YNS" authority="ellioti" box="[493,650,662,686]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amauris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ellioti" subSpecies="ellioti">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B49E9FD75FD34FD1F" box="[493,650,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">A. ellioti ellioti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). SI: Figure 6a
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4B2FFD75FC86FD1F" box="[811,824,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873"></emphasis>
d.
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<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFA8FF8B48A4FD5AFD4CFD42" blockId="8.[160,1155,662,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">
Forewing length: male
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39
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43 mm
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[mean (
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4AA3FD5AFD0BFD60" box="[679,693,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">n</emphasis>
= 8)
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, SD = 0.971]; female
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40
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44 mm
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[mean (
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= 3)
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFA8FF8B49E3FD38FDE5FD42" box="[487,603,731,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.233" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" unit="mm" value="42.33">42.33 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.850].
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0B88186FFA8FF8B48A4FCD7FF42FCFF" box="[160,252,820,846]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B48A4FCD7FF42FCFF" bold="true" box="[160,252,820,846]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" reason="3">Records</emphasis>
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According to
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, p. 74),
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFA8FF8B4A36FCBAFCA7FCC0" authority="Butler, 1895" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1895" box="[562,793,857,881]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amauris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellioti">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4A36FCBAFD34FCC0" box="[562,650,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">A. ellioti</emphasis>
Butler, 1895
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, is represented in
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by a single subspecies,
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4983FC9FFDB6FC25" box="[391,520,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">A. e. junia</emphasis>
Le Cerf, 1920, which flies in montane forests at
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1100
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2400 m
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in the northern highlands (including
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), and in eastern, southern and southwestern areas, including the Uluguru Mountains south to Songea, and thence west to Mt Rungwe and Tukuyu. Aurivillius (1910a, p. 2) recorded a pair of this species (as
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B48C2FBE5FE81FBAF" box="[198,319,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">A. ansorgei</emphasis>
Sharpe
</taxonomicName>
, now restricted as a race of
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4AC9FBE5FCB6FBAF" box="[717,776,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">ellioti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from parts of
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and
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) from Kilimanjaro, Kibong
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oto,
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. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFA8FF8B4ADAFBCAFCD0FBF0" author="Liseki SD" box="[734,878,1065,1089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" refId="ref22668" refString="Liseki SD 2009. Butterfly diversity and its relevance to conservation in north-eastern Tanzania [PhD thesis]. Canterbury (UK): University of Kent." type="book" year="2009">Liseki (2009)</bibRefCitation>
did not encounter this species on the mountain and, apart from a male collected by Cooper at Moshi,
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, noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFA8FF8B491CFB8DFE14FB37" author="Talbot G" box="[280,426,1134,1158]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref23808" refString="Talbot G. 1940. Revisional notes on the genus Amauris Hubner (Lep.). T R Entomol Soc Lond. 90: 319 - 336." type="journal article" year="1940">Talbot (1940</bibRefCitation>
, p. 335), there does not appear to be any other Kilimanjaro material of this species in the BMNH. No material was found in OUMNH. Given that Talbot saw a distinction between the two subspecies (
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4B0CFB50FCF2FB7A" box="[776,844,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">altumi</emphasis>
with submarginal spots on hindwing,
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4917FB35FEF6FB5F" box="[275,328,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">junia</emphasis>
without), there is some uncertainty regarding the subspecific name to apply to the Kilimanjaro population of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFA8FF8B4A16FB1AFDD6FAA0" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1895" box="[530,616,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amauris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellioti">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4A16FB1AFDD6FAA0" box="[530,616,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">A. ellioti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Provisionally, we have followed Talbot (and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFA8FF8B4C63FB1AFE12FA82" author="de Jong R &amp; Congdon TCE" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" pagination="133 - 172" refId="ref21990" refString="de Jong R, Congdon TCE. 1993. The montane butterflies of the eastern afrotropics. In: Lovett JC, Wasser SK, editors. Biogeography and ecology of the rain forests of eastern Africa. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press; p. 133 - 172." type="book chapter" year="1993">de Jong and Congdon 1993</bibRefCitation>
; and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFA8FF8B49E3FAF8FD1BFA82" author="Ackery PR &amp; Smith CR &amp; Vane-Wright RI" box="[487,677,1307,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" refId="ref20969" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson ' s African Butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne: CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
) rather than Kielland. So we consider that
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4C6BFAF8FF43FAE7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">A. e. altumi</emphasis>
flies from Kilimanjaro northwards to Mt
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, and thence west to
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east of the Rift Valley (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFA8FF8B494FFA82FE6FFAC8" author="Talbot G" box="[331,465,1377,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref23808" refString="Talbot G. 1940. Revisional notes on the genus Amauris Hubner (Lep.). T R Entomol Soc Lond. 90: 319 - 336." type="journal article" year="1940">Talbot 1940</bibRefCitation>
, p. 335).
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFA8FF8B4A3FFA82FD6AFAC8" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1895" box="[571,724,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amauris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellioti">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4A3FFA82FD6AFAC8" box="[571,724,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">Amauris ellioti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has four recognized subspecies, all of which are restricted to highlands in eastern Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFA8FF8B4AD4FA60FC2BFA2A" author="Ackery PR &amp; Smith CR &amp; Vane-Wright RI" box="[720,917,1411,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" refId="ref20969" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson ' s African Butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne: CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
, p. 274).
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