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<document id="3ED58F796CC295D1D80C1AEE8FDB32A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="21272" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05d1bac2-fe53-42ba-a04d-bc4828adaf4e" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597771971732" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. &amp; Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2015" docId="03E687FCFFA8FF8A4967FA3AFF4BFE6E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.13-14.865-904.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Amauris (Amaura) ochlea subsp. ochlea ochlea (Boisduval 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="874" masterDocId="FFDFFF84FFA0FF834804FFE3FFBEFFB1" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae" masterLastPageNumber="904" masterPageNumber="865" pageNumber="873" updateTime="1698844713879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D72F2EAF27ABE3D826E33EBE91E524A5">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B73C587A4077CF3E0F52BF761132B1E">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D2F73A2B7E8DFA188A81A6E97F023661">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; &amp; Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D96BD482059E5DA29BF8453FC313F14">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B682A788A9907EF2891C5A58E6EC7223">Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; &amp; Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; &amp; School of Human and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E687FCFFA8FF8A4967FA3AFF4BFE6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4339074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167186740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4339074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFA8FF8A4967FA3AFF4BFE6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687FCFFA8FF8A4967FA3AFF4BFE6E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="874" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">
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<heading id="D0B88186FFA8FF8B4967FA3AFC7EFA43" box="[355,960,1497,1522]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" reason="2">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFA8FF8B496FFA3AFC04FA43" ID-CoL="CJFP" authority="ochlea (Boisduval, 1847)" authorityName="ochlea (Boisduval" authorityYear="1847" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[363,954,1497,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amauris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ochlea" subGenus="Amaura" subSpecies="ochlea">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B496FFA3AFE77FA43" box="[363,457,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">Amauris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B49DEFA3AFD8BFA43" box="[474,565,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">Amaura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4A42FA3AFD58FA43" box="[582,742,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">ochlea ochlea</emphasis>
(Boisduval, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
]
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3556561FFA8FF8B48A4F9EDFD4EF9F8" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFA8FF8B48A4F9EDFD4EF9F8" blockId="8.[160,1156,1550,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFA8FF8B48A4F9EDFE99F997" author="Larsen TB" box="[160,295,1550,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" refId="ref22516" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The Butterflies of Kenya and their Natural History. 2 nd ed. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 27, fig. 389 i. d
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B49F2F9EDFE45F997" box="[502,507,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873"></emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFA8FF8B49F8F9EDFD04F997" author="Abrera B" box="[508,698,1550,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" refId="ref21924" refString="d ' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae &amp; Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">Abrera 1997: 189</bibRefCitation>
(1 fig., of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFA8FF8B4B2CF9EDFC6DF997" ID-CoL="5FJQM" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1911" box="[808,979,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amauris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ochlea" subSpecies="affinis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4B2CF9EDFC6DF997" box="[808,979,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">A. ochlea affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFA8FF8B4BE3F9EDFF57F9F8" author="Kielland J" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" refId="ref22372" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990: 272</bibRefCitation>
(1 fig., of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFA8FF8B4964F9D2FD93F9F8" ID-CoL="5FJQN" authorityName="Lanz" authorityYear="1896" box="[352,557,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amauris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ochlea" subSpecies="bumilleri">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4964F9D2FD93F9F8" box="[352,557,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">A. ochlea bumilleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). SI: Figure 6e
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B4ACBF9D2FD62F9F8" box="[719,732,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873"></emphasis>
h.
</paragraph>
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Forewing length: male
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFA8FF8B49B7F9B0FDE8F9DA" box="[435,598,1619,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="39.5" valueMin="33.5">
33.5
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39.5 mm
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[mean (
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= 5)
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFA8FF8B4B10F9B0FC32F9DA" box="[788,908,1619,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" unit="mm" value="35.9">35.90 mm</quantity>
, SD = 1.631]; female
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFA8FF8B48C4F995FEF2F93F" box="[192,332,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.875" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" unit="mm" value="38.75" valueMax="41.5" valueMin="36.0">
36
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41.5 mm
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[mean (
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA8FF8B49A9F995FE05F93F" box="[429,443,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="873">n</emphasis>
= 6)
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFA8FF8B49FEF995FDD0F93F" box="[506,622,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.912" pageId="8" pageNumber="873" unit="mm" value="39.12">39.12 mm</quantity>
, SD = 1.429].
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0B88186FFA9FF8A48A4FF6EFF42FF16" box="[160,252,141,167]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA9FF8A48A4FF6EFF42FF16" bold="true" box="[160,252,141,167]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" reason="3">Records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFA9FF8A48A4FF51FF4BFE6E" blockId="9.[160,1156,141,479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFA9FF8A48A4FF51FEFBFF7B" author="Kielland J" box="[160,325,178,202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" refId="ref22372" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland (1990</bibRefCitation>
, p. 75) considered the nominate race of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFA9FF8A4B3EFF51FC1AFF7B" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1847" box="[826,932,178,202]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amauris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochlea">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFA9FF8A4B3EFF51FC1AFF7B" box="[826,932,178,202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">
A.
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</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFA9FF8A4BD6FF51FB8BFF7B" box="[978,1077,178,202]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
to be coastal, occurring inland up to
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFA9FF8A4A0AFF37FDDBFF5D" box="[526,613,212,236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="0062D1D9FFA9FF8A4A0AFF37FDDBFF5D" box="[526,613,212,236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
in the
<collectingCounty id="62914E66FFA9FF8A4ABAFF37FCA7FF5D" box="[702,793,212,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Uluguru</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC90FFA9FF8A4B5DFF37FB9DFF5D" box="[857,1059,212,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Nguru Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, and on the
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escarpment.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFA9FF8A49EDFF14FC1BFEC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026329" collectionCode="BMNH, OUMNH" collectorName="Although &amp; National Park" country="Tanzania" location="East Usambaras" municipality="Lake" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
<collectorName id="26BA533CFFA9FF8A49EDFF14FDECFEBE" box="[489,594,247,271]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Although</collectorName>
we have not found any
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFA9FF8A4B7AFF14FC42FEBE" box="[894,1020,247,271]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
material in
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE2FFFA9FF8A48A4FEF9FF59FE83" box="[160,231,282,306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">BMNH</collectionCode>
or
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE2FFFA9FF8A4909FEF9FED2FE83" box="[269,364,282,306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">OUMNH</collectionCode>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFA9FF8A49ADFEF9FDE6FE83" author="Cordeiro NJ" box="[425,600,282,306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" pagination="25 - 41" refId="ref21863" refString="Cordeiro NJ. 1990. A provisional, annotated checklist of the butterflies in Lake Manyara National Park, Arusha region, Tanzania. J East Afr Nat Hist Soc Natl Mus. 80: 25 - 41." type="journal article" year="1990">Cordeiro (1990)</bibRefCitation>
did not encounter this butterfly in
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC90FFA9FF8A4BECFEF9FBA5FE83" box="[1000,1051,282,306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Lake</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFA9FF8A4C27FEF9FB3DFE83" box="[1059,1155,282,306]" country="Tanzania" name="Manyara" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Manyara</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26BA533CFFA9FF8A48A4FEDFFE85FEE5" box="[160,315,316,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">National Park</collectorName>
, with several specimens in
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE2FFFA9FF8A4A7DFEDFFD7EFEE5" box="[633,704,316,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">BMNH</collectionCode>
from the
<location id="8E906031FFA9FF8A4B3CFEDFFC53FEE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFA8FF8A4967FA3AFF4BFE6E:8E906031FFA9FF8A4B3CFEDFFC53FEE5" box="[824,1005,316,340]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake" name="East Usambaras" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">East Usambaras</location>
, we consider this distinctive species a possible member of the lower slopes fauna
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFA9FF8A4BB4FEBCFD74FE2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026320" country="Kenya" location="east African" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" specimenCount="1">
The nominate race is
<location id="8E906031FFA9FF8A48BEFE61FEFFFE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFA8FF8A4967FA3AFF4BFE6E:8E906031FFA9FF8A48BEFE61FEFFFE2B" box="[186,321,386,410]" country="Kenya" name="east African" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">east African</location>
, found from
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFA9FF8A49D3FE61FDA5FE2B" box="[471,539,386,410]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Kenya</collectingCountry>
south to Natal
</materialsCitation>
.
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The four other recognized subspecies occupy western
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFA9FF8A495DFE47FE01FE0D" box="[345,447,420,444]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="874">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, the
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and the Comoro Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFA9FF8A4BB0FE47FBC0FE0D" author="Ackery PR &amp; Smith CR &amp; Vane-Wright RI" box="[948,1150,420,444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="874" refId="ref20969" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson ' s African Butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne: CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
, p. 276)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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