358 lines
39 KiB
XML
358 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="EBCA565F6F43999397D0B9A98F48C51A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.1SLASH10341" ID-CLB-Dataset="36376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="247eb149-de99-4046-ae9e-b44b817fe8b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="344704" ID-ZooBank="297CF715-0DEC-45E9-BAF2-1F19A3C06EF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488356154318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eardley, Connal & Griswold, Terry" docDate="2017" docId="03E687D1454DFD3CFF19AAE863434471" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4237.3.1SLASH10341.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4237 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachyanthidium (Pachyanthidium) rufescens Friese" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="FFDFFFA94560FD0CFF8EAF6C60034515" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachyanthidium Friese (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="453" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="446" updateTime="1698437461348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DDA4BED5A50973A041FEB39AB9764A76">Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachyanthidium Friese (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="734385AC38E813D3E746F451777808A0">Eardley, Connal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="494EFFDE4950465F0288BDBFEA513243">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="113CE6CE1E983A90777C3CAE4F713EC3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="81176F3C40FA661724FB7240452635CB">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E687D1454DFD3CFF19AAE863434471" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040527" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454DFD3CFF19AAE863434471" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687D1454DFD3CFF19AAE863434471" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
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<subSubSection id="C355654C454DFD21FF19AAE8612740AA" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C7454DFD21FF19AAE86327408B" blockId="45.[151,804,1412,1471]" box="[151,804,1412,1438]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
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<heading id="D0B881AB454DFD21FF19AAE86327408B" bold="true" box="[151,804,1412,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FF19AAE86327408B" ID-CoL="4BPZ4" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[151,804,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FF19AAE86327408B" bold="true" box="[151,804,1412,1438]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FF19AAE8615C408B" bold="true" box="[151,351,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FEFEAAE8623B408B" bold="true" box="[368,568,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FDC7AAE862BF408B" bold="true" box="[585,700,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">rufescens</emphasis>
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(Friese)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036C7454DFD21FF19AACA612740AA" blockId="45.[151,804,1412,1471]" box="[151,292,1446,1471]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13742A42454DFD21FF10AACA611F40AA" box="[158,284,1446,1471]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 30" captionStart-1="FIGURE 31" captionStartId-0="46.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionStartId-1="47.[151,250,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1436,517,1891]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1388,193,1413]" captionTargetId-0="figure@46.[151,1436,517,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1449]" captionTargetPageId-0="46" captionTargetPageId-1="47" captionText-0="FIGURE 30. Pachyanthidium rufescens (Friese). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male syntype. d. Face. e. Habitus. f. T 6 – T 7." captionText-1="FIGURE 31. Pachyanthidium rufescens (Friese), known distribution." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/344734/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/344735/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355654C454DFD21FF19AA8263844375" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C7454DFD21FF19AA8261274336" blockId="45.[151,1436,1518,1632]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11E9454DFD21FF19AA8261274336" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FF19AA8262C44311" ID-CoL="8SR25" authority="Friese, 1915: 294" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,711,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cordatum" variety="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FF19AA8261694311" box="[151,362,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Anthidium cordatum</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FE2DAA8262004311" box="[419,515,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">rufescens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D6454DFD21FD83AA8262C44311" author="Friese" box="[525,711,1518,1540]" page="294" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B36454DFD21FD83AA8262914311" author="Friese" box="[525,658,1518,1540]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" refString="Friese, H. (1915) Zur Bienenfauna von Abessinien. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1915, 265 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191519150310" type="journal article" year="1915">Friese, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 294
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male lectotype and female paralectotype (here designated) (ZMHB) Ethiopia.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036C7454DFD21FF19A94063844375" blockId="45.[151,1436,1518,1632]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11E9454DFD21FF19A94063844375" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FF19A94062614357" ID-CoL="4BPZ4" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[151,610,1580,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cordatum" subSpecies="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FF19A940620A4357" box="[151,521,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Pachyanthidium cordatum rufescens</emphasis>
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(Friese)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D6454DFD21FDE5A94063864357" author="Mavromoustakis" box="[619,901,1580,1602]" page="491" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B36454DFD21FDE5A94063514357" author="Mavromoustakis" box="[619,850,1580,1602]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1963) Further contributions to our knowledge of the Ethiopean Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) and their classification. - Part 2. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 6, 481 - 499." type="journal article" year="1963">Mavromoustakis 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 491
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FF19A92662BB4375" ID-CoL="4BPZ4" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[151,696,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FF19A926613E4375" box="[151,317,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FEC2A92661F14375" box="[332,498,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FD8EA92662634375" box="[512,608,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">rufescens</emphasis>
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(Friese)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D6454DFD21FD4CA92663804375" author="Pasteels" box="[706,899,1610,1632]" page="145" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B36454DFD21FD4CA92663534375" author="Pasteels" box="[706,848,1610,1632]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" refString="Pasteels, J. J. (1984) Revision des Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) de l'Afrique subsaharienne. Memoires. Academie Royale de Belgique. Classe des Sciences, 19 (1), 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Pasteels 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 145
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355654C454DFD21FF19A9E160DB426B" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C7454DFD21FF19A9E160DB426B" blockId="45.[151,1436,1677,2026]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FF19A9E1611243B3" bold="true" box="[151,273,1677,1702]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The naked eye, absent arolia and dorsum of metasoma black centrally and yellow laterally distinguishes
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FF19A9DE611E43DF" box="[151,285,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FF19A9DE611E43DF" box="[151,285,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">P. rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FE09A9DD623C43DF" box="[391,575,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FE09A9DD623C43DF" box="[391,575,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FD4FA9DD632843DF" box="[705,811,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordatum">cordatum</taxonomicName>
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species-group (
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<figureCitation id="13742A42454DFD21FC51A9DD643743DF" box="[991,1076,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,517,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,517,1891]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pachyanthidium rufescens (Friese). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male syntype. d. Face. e. Habitus. f. T 6 – T 7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344734/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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). From these, the female can be distinguished by the mandibles with seven or eight rounded, peg-like teeth of similar size and shape. Males can be distinguished by the combination of posterolateral angle of scutum thickened, appearing triangular in lateral view, midventral depression of mesepisternum shallow, T7 with median spine longer than the narrow lateral spines, truncate and a little narrower than the concavity between the median and lateral spines, and tergal maculations ivory.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355654C454DFD23FF49A8E564FF422F" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C7454DFD22FF49A8E5614E44C5" blockId="45.[151,1436,1677,2026]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FF49A8E5615A42B7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1929,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FEEFA8E661C842B4" box="[353,459,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">FEMALE</emphasis>
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. Lengths: head 2.8–3.0 mm; scutum
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<quantity id="4CB79B22454DFD21FCFEA8E663FA42B4" box="[880,1017,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
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; forewing
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<quantity id="4CB79B22454DFD21FBFDA8E564FF42B4" box="[1139,1276,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.8">5.8–5.9 mm</quantity>
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||
; body
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<quantity id="4CB79B22454DFD21FAC4A8E560C542D0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.3">6.3–6.5 mm</quantity>
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. Head and mesosoma black with yellow maculation on entire clypeus, lower paraocular area, outer margin of upper paraocular area, ventromedian supraclypeus, mediolongitudinal supra-antennal area, vertex (anterior to preoccipital lamella), anterior gena, basal mandible, distal pronotal lobe, lateral margin of scutum, mesepisternum posterior to omaulus, lateral axilla, posterior scutellum (anterior to posterior lamella sometimes medially interrupted with black); legs yellow on posterior surfaces of femora and outer surfaces of tibiae and tarsi, otherwise they are yellowish-orange; metasoma mostly yellow laterally, orange posterolaterally and black mesally, T3–T5 orangish-black mesally and T6 yellow. Structure (
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<figureCitation id="13742A42454EFD22FD44AE4B631D4455" box="[714,798,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,517,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,517,1891]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pachyanthidium rufescens (Friese). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male syntype. d. Face. e. Habitus. f. T 6 – T 7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344734/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="447">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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). Preoccipital ridge weakly lamellate; eye naked; clypeus ventral edge straight, crenulate; mandible about 7–8 similar, rounded, peg-like teeth; pronotal lobe strongly lamellate; omaulus lamellate; forebasitarsus short and broad, length 0.5x foretibia length, 3.3x width; arolia absent; T1–T5 without lateral spines; T6 rounded laterally, slightly lobate, without spine, extended posteriorly, distinctly cleft posteromedially.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF30664F454EFD22FF19A814615042B8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344734/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="447" targetBox="[155,1436,517,1891]" targetPageId="46">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454EFD22FF19A814615042B8" blockId="46.[151,1436,1912,1965]" pageId="46" pageNumber="447">
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454EFD22FF19A8146127429B" bold="true" box="[151,292,1912,1934]" pageId="46" pageNumber="447">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454EFD22FEA0A814629A429B" authority="(Friese)" authorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityName="Friese" box="[302,665,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454EFD22FEA0A814623D429B" box="[302,574,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="447">Pachyanthidium rufescens</emphasis>
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(Friese)
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a–c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T6. d–f. Male syntype. d. Face. e. Habitus. f. T6–T7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF30664F454FFD23FF19AAD2635B40C1" box="[151,856,1470,1492]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344735/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="448" targetBox="[215,1388,193,1413]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454FFD23FF19AAD2635B40C1" blockId="47.[151,856,1470,1492]" box="[151,856,1470,1492]" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454FFD23FF19AAD2611C40C1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1470,1492]" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454FFD23FEABAAD2628440C1" authority="(Friese)" authorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityName="Friese" box="[293,647,1470,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454FFD23FEABAAD2623140C1" box="[293,562,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">Pachyanthidium rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Friese)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454FFD23FF49A96E64FF422F" blockId="47.[151,1436,1537,2030]" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454FFD23FF49A96E610C430C" box="[199,271,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">MALE</emphasis>
|
||
. Lengths: head
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454FFD23FE48A96D6253430C" box="[454,592,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scutum 1.8–2.0 mm; forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454FFD23FC32A96D6444430C" box="[956,1095,1537,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.3">6.3–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454FFD23FB1BA96D651C430C" box="[1173,1311,1537,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.8">6.8–7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to female except basal segments of legs blackish, T4–T5 orangish-black mesally and T6–T7 yellow. Structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A42454FFD23FAE1A94860B44374" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,517,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,517,1891]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pachyanthidium rufescens (Friese). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male syntype. d. Face. e. Habitus. f. T 6 – T 7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344734/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preoccipital ridge weakly lamellate; eye naked; clypeus ventral edge straight, mediolateral tubercle; antennal flagellum 1.0x eye length; 3.3x scape length; mandible 6–7 dissimilar teeth; omaulus lamellate; forebasitarsus sparely pubescent, moderately long posterior fringe; forebasitarsus length 0.6x foretibia length, 0.5x its width, not distinctly extended anterodistally; hind basitarsus wide, length
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454FFD23FC8BA9D9632343D8" box="[773,800,1717,1741]" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">3x</date>
|
||
width; arolia absent; T1–T4 without lateral spines or swelling; T5 slight posterolateral swelling; T6 one plane, extended posteromedially, ventrolateral spine, posterolateral and posteromedian tubercles; T7 narrow posterolateral spine (narrower than length), truncate median spine, concavity between median and lateral spines 1.
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454FFD23FDBFA84D624E422F" box="[561,589,1825,1850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">5x</date>
|
||
width median spine; terminalia as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454FFD23FC67A84E646F422F" box="[1001,1132,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454FFD23FC67A84E646F422F" box="[1001,1132,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">P. cordatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A42454FFD23FB10A84D64EC422F" box="[1182,1263,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pachyanthidium cordatum (Smith). a. Female T 6. b – g. Male. b – c. T 6. d – f. S 6 – 8. g. Genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344720/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C454FFD23FF49A82960C04294" pageId="47" pageNumber="448" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454FFD23FF49A82960C04294" blockId="47.[151,1436,1537,2030]" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454FFD23FF49A8296163424B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1861,1886]" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454FFD23FD53A829633C424B" box="[733,831,1861,1886]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and is also known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454FFD23FBD4A82964AC424B" box="[1114,1199,1861,1886]" name="Zambia" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454FFD23FB69A829655C424B" box="[1255,1375,1861,1886]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A42454FFD23FAE1A82960B54294" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[215,1388,193,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1449]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 31. Pachyanthidium rufescens (Friese), known distribution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344735/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C454FFD3CFF49A8E163434471" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="47" pageNumber="448" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454FFD23FF49A8E1659F42F8" blockId="47.[151,1436,1537,2030]" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454FFD23FF49A8E1627942B3" bold="true" box="[199,634,1933,1958]" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">Material examined. Type material</emphasis>
|
||
. Male lectotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454FFD23FCDCA8E164F542B0" box="[850,1270,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cordatum" variety="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454FFD23FCDCA8E1644242B3" box="[850,1089,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">Anthidium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454FFD23FB02A8E164F542B0" box="[1164,1270,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ‘NO.–Africa Abessinien Harrar 11 Kristenses,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454FFD23FDB8A8DD63F742DC" authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." box="[566,1012,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cordatum" variety="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454FFD23FDB8A8DD632642DF" box="[566,805,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">Anthidium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||
v.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454FFD23FCD4A8DD63C742DC" box="[858,964,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
Fr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ 1914 Friese det, Type, Typus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454FFD23FF19A8B9627642FB" authority="Fr. J. Pasteels" authorityName="Fr. J. Pasteels" box="[151,629,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454FFD23FF19A8B961C642F8" box="[151,453,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">Pachyanthidium rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
Fr. J. Pasteels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det., 1963’, ZMHB. Female paralectotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454FFD23FBF5A8B9656542FB" box="[1147,1382,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454FFD23FBF5A8B9656542FB" box="[1147,1382,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="448">Anthidium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74550FD3CFF19AFF4640D45C1" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4550FD3CFF19AFF4640D45C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757710" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Ethiopia" county="Type" location="Kristenses" municipality="Friese" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="NO" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444550FD3CFF19AFF4610245A5" box="[151,257,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54550FD3CFF19AFF4610245A5" box="[151,257,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF8254550FD3CFE9BAFFB613C45A5" box="[277,319,151,176]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">NO</collectingRegion>
|
||
.–Africa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35876574550FD3CFE29AFFB622745A5" box="[423,548,151,176]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">Abessinien</collectingCountry>
|
||
Harrar 11
|
||
<location id="8E90601C4550FD3CFD2EAFFB631445A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454DFD3CFF19AAE863434471:8E90601C4550FD3CFD2EAFFB631445A5" box="[672,791,151,176]" country="Ethiopia" county="Type" municipality="Friese" name="Kristenses" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="NO">Kristenses</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444550FD3CFCAAAFFB64C245BA" authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." box="[804,1217,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cordatum" variety="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54550FD3CFCAAAFFB640F45A5" box="[804,1036,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">Anthidium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||
v.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54550FD3CFBBEAFF4649945A5" box="[1072,1178,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
Fr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E4550FD3CFB46AFF464DE45BA" box="[1224,1245,152,175]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1914
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94ACBD4550FD3CFAA8AFFB656945A5" box="[1318,1386,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">Friese</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
det,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62914E4B4550FD3CFF19AFD160D145C0" box="[151,210,189,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F488654550FD3CFF19AFD160D145C0" box="[151,210,189,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F488654550FD3CFF52AFD0615645C0" box="[220,341,188,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" type="allotype">AlloTypus</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444550FD3CFEEEAFD0632B45C0" authority="Fr. J. Pasteels" authorityName="Fr. J. Pasteels" box="[352,808,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54550FD3CFEEEAFD0628B45C1" box="[352,648,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">Pachyanthidium rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
Fr. J. Pasteels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det., 1963’,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024550FD3CFC3BAFD1640945C1" box="[949,1034,189,212]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74550FD3CFF49AFB363434471" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4550FD3CFF49AFB3642D45ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757676" box="[199,1070,223,248]" country="Zambia" location="River" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="River">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54550FD3CFF49AFB361B145ED" bold="true" box="[199,434,223,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35876574550FD3CFE4FAFB3621D45ED" box="[449,542,223,248]" name="Zambia" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54550FD3CFE4FAFB3621D45ED" bold="true" box="[449,542,223,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">Zambia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Upper Luangwa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF8254550FD3CFD66AFB3632B45ED" box="[744,808,223,248]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1910.
|
||
<date id="FFF110074550FD3CFCFCAFB3641B45ED" box="[882,1048,223,248]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">vii–27–viii.13.</date>
|
||
S
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4550FD3CFBBDAF8C653A45ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757695" box="[1075,1337,224,248]" collectionCode="NHML" country="Zambia" location="A" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF8254550FD3CFBBDAF8C644F45ED" box="[1075,1100,224,248]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Neave (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E4550FD3CFB3CAF8C64D145ED" box="[1202,1234,224,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024550FD3CFB57AF8C653245ED" box="[1241,1329,224,248]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4550FD3CFACAAFB3641E4409" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757719" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Mfuwe & W. Pulawski" country="Zambia" location="River" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="River">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA53114550FD3CFACAAFB3659B45ED" box="[1348,1432,223,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">Mfuwe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B224550FD3CFF19AE6960D34408" box="[151,208,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
SW, Luangwa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF8254550FD3CFEF0AE6861BF4408" box="[382,444,260,285]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
Wildlife Camp, 1998.
|
||
<date id="FFF110074550FD3CFD34AE6863074408" box="[698,772,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">iii.7–9</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA53114550FD3CFC9EAE69639D4408" box="[784,926,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">W. Pulawski</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E4550FD3CFC3CAE6863D14409" box="[946,978,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024550FD3CFC54AE6864164409" box="[986,1045,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4550FD3CFBA7AE6861E54455" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757690" collectingDate="1982-11-10" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="T. & R. Griswold" country="Zambia" location="Chipata" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="River">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B224550FD3CFBA7AE6864694408" box="[1065,1130,260,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
|
||
SE
|
||
<location id="8E90601C4550FD3CFB17AE6864F04408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454DFD3CFF19AAE863434471:8E90601C4550FD3CFB17AE6864F04408" box="[1177,1267,260,285]" country="Zambia" name="Chipata" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="River">Chipata</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF4550FD3CFA8EAE6865794408" box="[1280,1402,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" value="1982-11-10">
|
||
<date id="FFF110074550FD3CFA8EAE6865794408" box="[1280,1402,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" value="1982-11-10">10.xi.1982</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA53114550FD3CFA08AE6961494455" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">T. & R. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E4550FD3CFEECAE4461864455" box="[354,389,296,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024550FD3CFE1DAE4461DD4455" box="[403,478,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4550FD3CFE79AE4B647A4455" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757725" box="[503,1145,295,320]" collectingDate="1910-07-27" collectingDateMax="1910-08-13" collectingDateMin="1910-07-27" country="Zambia" location="River" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="River">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35876574550FD3CFE79AE4B624F4455" box="[503,588,295,320]" name="Zambia" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Upper Luangwa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF8254550FD3CFCABAE4B63664455" box="[805,869,295,320]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF4550FD3CFCF9AE4B64544455" box="[887,1111,295,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" value="1910-07-27" valueMax="1910-08-13" valueMin="1910-07-27">
|
||
<date id="FFF110074550FD3CFCF9AE4B64544455" box="[887,1111,295,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" value="1910-07-27" valueMax="1910-08-13" valueMin="1910-07-27">27.vii.–13.viii.1910</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, S
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4550FD3CFBF0AE44659A4455" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757681" box="[1150,1433,296,320]" collectionCode="NHML" country="Zambia" location="A" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF8254550FD3CFBF0AE4464944455" box="[1150,1175,296,320]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Neave (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E4550FD3CFA85AE44652F4455" box="[1291,1324,296,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024550FD3CFAB7AE4465924455" box="[1337,1425,296,320]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4550FD3CFF19AE20633F4471" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757711" box="[151,828,332,357]" collectingDate="1928-01" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="H. Swale" country="Zimbabwe" location="Lonely Mine" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35876574550FD3CFF19AE2061144470" box="[151,279,332,357]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54550FD3CFF19AE2061144470" bold="true" box="[151,279,332,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">Zimbabwe</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E90601C4550FD3CFEAAAE2061BA4470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454DFD3CFF19AAE863434471:8E90601C4550FD3CFEAAAE2061BA4470" box="[292,441,332,357]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Lonely Mine" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">Lonely Mine</location>
|
||
, 1914.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF4550FD3CFD88AE2062334470" box="[518,560,332,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" value="1928-01">
|
||
<date id="FFF110074550FD3CFD88AE2062334470" box="[518,560,332,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" value="1928-01">i.28</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA53114550FD3CFDB2AE2162A04470" box="[572,675,332,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">H. Swale</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E4550FD3CFD3BAE2062D54471" box="[693,726,332,356]" pageId="48" pageNumber="449" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024550FD3CFD53AE2063364471" box="[733,821,332,356]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="48" pageNumber="449">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |