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<document id="CFF789F0B85BBE0F92F2AB32AF1B8906" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001434" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5214235" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629249040407" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="James, Samuel W., Shih, Hsi-Te &amp; Chang, Hsueh-Wen" docDate="2005" docId="03E61D4ED633FF9457B1C834F82AFD43" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.14.1007-1028.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001434" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas ailiaoensis James &amp; Shih &amp; Chang 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1021" masterDocId="FFDF6536D63CFF845678CA2BFB37FFC4" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="1028" masterPageNumber="1007" pageNumber="1020" updateTime="1699065264663" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C9EE5425CE6BB52CF8F7CEF482D75DD5">Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDE8ED23953C34A2C7F4115D30EE8177">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B52CC069C49BF8B48506A4220B0523A">Shih, Hsi-Te</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EF49191EDA7BD7EE9D4320B26C63CE1F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6DFAF68F26E0D4A96087508B1E8AFA43">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E61D4ED633FF9457B1C834F82AFD43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E61D4ED633FF9457B1C834F82AFD43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E61D4ED633FF9457B1C834F82AFD43" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1021" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">
<subSubSection id="C355FFD3D633FF8B57B1C834F871FDF3" box="[457,838,543,567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D633FF8B57B1C834F871FDF3" blockId="15.[457,838,543,600]" box="[457,838,543,567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">
<heading id="D0B81B34D633FF8B57B1C834F871FDF3" box="[457,838,543,567]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD633FF8B57B1C834F9D6FDF3" authority="James &amp; Shih &amp; Chang, 2005" authorityName="James &amp; Shih &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[457,737,543,567]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ailiaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B57B1C834F9D6FDF3" bold="true" box="[457,737,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Amynthas ailiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D633FF8B544CC86BF9E8FD9C" blockId="15.[457,838,543,600]" box="[564,735,576,600]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">
(
<figureCitation id="1374B0DDD633FF8B5444C86BF9E0FD9C" box="[572,727,576,600]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[125,185,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[211,1083,137,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-63@13.[204,1093,133,1266]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. (A) Left lateral view of segments iix and ventral view of Amynthas kaopingensis, with detail of male pore; (B) spermatheca of Amynthas kaopingensis; (C) dorsal view of segments ix and ventral view of xivxix of Amynthas ailiaoensis; (D) left prostate gland of Amynthas ailiaoensis, showing numerous small ductlets (curved line traversing the gland is septum 17/18); (E) spermatheca of Amynthas ailiaoensis; (F) dorsal view of segments ix and ventral view of xiiixix, Amynthas chaishanensis (the dashed line on the dorsal view represents the mid-dorsal line); (G) spermatheca of Amynthas chaishanensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214241/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Figure 3CE</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D633FF8B5605C8A2F8CAFD25" blockId="15.[125,1172,649,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">
<materialsCitation id="3B27A605D633FF8B5605C8A2FACDFD05" collectingDate="1998-08-24" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" location="Wutai" municipality="Chi Huang" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" specimenCode="NMNS 4054-020" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F412FAD633FF8B5605C8A2FBDAFD65" box="[125,237,649,673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: adult collected at
<location id="8E90FA83D633FF8B57BDC8A2F938FD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E61D4ED633FF9457B1C834F82AFD43:8E90FA83D633FF8B57BDC8A2F938FD65" box="[453,527,649,673]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Chi Huang" name="Wutai" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" stateProvince="Pingtung">Wutai</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498B62BAD633FF8B5463C8A2F9D1FD65" box="[539,742,649,673]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F358ECC8D633FF8B548AC8A2F87AFD65" box="[754,845,649,673]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFF18A98D633FF8B5520C8A2FF26FD65" box="[856,1041,649,673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" value="1998-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB57370D633FF8B5520C8A2FF26FD65" box="[856,1041,649,673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" value="1998-08-24">24 August 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
by Chung-
<collectingMunicipality id="6B943622D633FF8B5605C882FA3CFD05" box="[125,267,681,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Chi Huang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE90423D633FF8B5766C882FACDFD05" box="[286,506,681,705]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">NMNS 4054-020</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B27A605D633FF8B5475C882F8CDFD25" collectingDate="1998-08-24" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" location="Wutai" municipality="Chung-Chi Huang" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" specimenCode="NMNS 4054-021" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F412FAD633FF8B5475C882F9B6FD05" box="[525,641,681,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4967D1D633FF8B54EDC882F82AFD05" box="[661,797,681,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" type="adult">four adults</specimenCount>
, collected at
<location id="8E90FA83D633FF8B55B5C882FF20FD05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E61D4ED633FF9457B1C834F82AFD43:8E90FA83D633FF8B55B5C882FF20FD05" box="[973,1047,681,705]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Chung-Chi Huang" name="Wutai" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" stateProvince="Pingtung">Wutai</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498B62BAD633FF8B5253C882FBEFFD25" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F358ECC8D633FF8B569DC8E2FA77FD25" box="[229,320,713,737]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFF18A98D633FF8B5736C8E2F93DFD25" box="[334,522,713,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" value="1998-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB57370D633FF8B5736C8E2F93DFD25" box="[334,522,713,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" value="1998-08-24">24 August 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectingMunicipality id="6B943622D633FF8B544FC8E2F821FD25" box="[567,790,713,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Chung-Chi Huang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE90423D633FF8B555CC8E2F8CDFD25" box="[804,1018,713,737]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">NMNS 4054-021</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D633FF8B5605C90CFBD9FCFB" blockId="15.[125,238,807,831]" box="[125,238,807,831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B5605C90CFBD9FCFB" box="[125,238,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D633FF8B5605C973F8B3FCB4" blockId="15.[125,900,856,880]" box="[125,900,856,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">This species is named after the Ailiao River, of the locality Wutai.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D633FF8B5605C983FBC2FC04" blockId="15.[125,245,936,960]" box="[125,245,936,960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B5605C983FBC2FC04" box="[125,245,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D633FF8B5605C9F2F8DBFB56" blockId="15.[125,1173,985,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">
Dimensions
<quantity id="4CB701BDD633FF8B576EC9F2FA99FC35" box="[278,430,985,1009]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" unit="mm" value="262.5" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="215.0">215310 mm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="4CB701BDD633FF8B579DC9F2F950FC35" box="[485,615,985,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="9.0">912.5 mm</quantity>
at segment x,
<quantity id="4CB701BDD633FF8B5552C9F2F8A1FC35" box="[810,918,985,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 mm</quantity>
at xxx,
<quantity id="4CB701BDD633FF8B527DC9F2FF46FC35" box="[1029,1137,985,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">812 mm</quantity>
at clitellum; body cylindrical throughout, segments 110140. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 8696 at vii, 9094 at x, 126140 at xxv; size uniform; setal formula AA:AB:YZ:ZZ51:1:1:2.5 at xxv. Female pore single in xiv. Prostomium epilobic, with tongue open. Brown pigment on dorsal third, intensity variable; first dorsal pore 12/13. Clitellum annular xivxvi; setae invisible externally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D633FF8B56E0CEB1F8B4FAD7" blockId="15.[125,1173,985,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">
Male pores within shallow circular invagination of body wall, in each of which one oblong longitudinally orientated genital marking is folded in half transversely; 20 setae between male pores, pores 0.26 circumference apart on setal line 15. Spermathecal pores mid-lateral to slightly ventral of mid-lateral 5/6/7/8/9 (
<figureCitation id="1374B0DDD633FF8B548FCED0F842FAD7" box="[759,885,1275,1299]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[125,185,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[211,1083,137,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-63@13.[204,1093,133,1266]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. (A) Left lateral view of segments iix and ventral view of Amynthas kaopingensis, with detail of male pore; (B) spermatheca of Amynthas kaopingensis; (C) dorsal view of segments ix and ventral view of xivxix of Amynthas ailiaoensis; (D) left prostate gland of Amynthas ailiaoensis, showing numerous small ductlets (curved line traversing the gland is septum 17/18); (E) spermatheca of Amynthas ailiaoensis; (F) dorsal view of segments ix and ventral view of xiiixix, Amynthas chaishanensis (the dashed line on the dorsal view represents the mid-dorsal line); (G) spermatheca of Amynthas chaishanensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214241/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D633FF8B56E0CF37FA63F9D0" blockId="15.[125,1173,985,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Septa 5/6/7/8 muscular, 8/9/10 absent, 10/1113/14 muscular; gizzard viii; oesophageal wall with low lamellae xiixiii. Intestinal origin 1/2xv; 4250 longitudinal intestinal blood vessels; typhlosole simple fold from 27/28, 1/8 lumen diameter. Intestinal caeca simple, margins smooth, xxviixxiii; lymph glands from xv; blood glands in v. Oesophageal hearts xxiii, commissural vessels vii, ix lateral, viii to gizzard; supraoesophageal vessel xixiii; extraoesophageal vessels join ventral oesophageal wall in x; posterior latero-parietal vessels from body wall of xivxvi, septum 13/14 to ventral oesophageal location of extraoesophageal vessels in xiii.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D633FF9456E0CC36F96EFF05" blockId="15.[125,1173,985,1685]" lastBlockId="16.[138,1185,137,291]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1021" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">
Male sexual system proandric, testes, funnels in ventrally joined sac in x. Seminal vesicles large in xi, with large dorsal lobes; seminal vesicles, other contents of xi sometimes enclosed in thin sac. Prostates large in xviii, seven main lobes, each lobe served by two to three small ductlets radiating fan-like from ental end of prostatic duct (
<figureCitation id="1374B0DDD633FF8B551DCC56F8DEF951" box="[869,1001,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[125,185,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[211,1083,137,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-63@13.[204,1093,133,1266]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. (A) Left lateral view of segments iix and ventral view of Amynthas kaopingensis, with detail of male pore; (B) spermatheca of Amynthas kaopingensis; (C) dorsal view of segments ix and ventral view of xivxix of Amynthas ailiaoensis; (D) left prostate gland of Amynthas ailiaoensis, showing numerous small ductlets (curved line traversing the gland is septum 17/18); (E) spermatheca of Amynthas ailiaoensis; (F) dorsal view of segments ix and ventral view of xiiixix, Amynthas chaishanensis (the dashed line on the dorsal view represents the mid-dorsal line); (G) spermatheca of Amynthas chaishanensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214241/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
); ducts stout, muscular, narrowing towards body wall; vasa deferentia join duct at ductglandular portion junction; vasa deferentia non-muscular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D62CFF9456DDCAE1FFB4FEE7" blockId="16.[138,1185,137,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1021">
Ovaries in xiii. Paired spermathecae viix; ampulla pear-shaped, duct much shorter than ampulla, diverticulum with small ovate chamber, stalk slender, tightly convoluted in hairpin loops enclosed in membrane (
<figureCitation id="1374B0DDD62CFF94543DCB20F9F7FEE7" box="[581,704,267,291]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[125,185,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[211,1083,137,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-63@13.[204,1093,133,1266]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. (A) Left lateral view of segments iix and ventral view of Amynthas kaopingensis, with detail of male pore; (B) spermatheca of Amynthas kaopingensis; (C) dorsal view of segments ix and ventral view of xivxix of Amynthas ailiaoensis; (D) left prostate gland of Amynthas ailiaoensis, showing numerous small ductlets (curved line traversing the gland is septum 17/18); (E) spermatheca of Amynthas ailiaoensis; (F) dorsal view of segments ix and ventral view of xiiixix, Amynthas chaishanensis (the dashed line on the dorsal view represents the mid-dorsal line); (G) spermatheca of Amynthas chaishanensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214241/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1021">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
); no nephridia on spermathecal ducts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D62CFF9456F2CB70FBDEFEB7" blockId="16.[138,233,347,371]" box="[138,233,347,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1021">
<emphasis id="B93B704AD62CFF9456F2CB70FBDEFEB7" box="[138,233,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1021">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D62CFF9456F2CBA7F82AFD43" blockId="16.[138,1185,396,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1021">
The fourth octothecal proandric
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD62CFF945465CBA7F9BBFE60" box="[541,652,396,420]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="1021" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93B704AD62CFF945465CBA7F9BBFE60" box="[541,652,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1021">Amynthas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F358ECC8D62CFF9454C4CBA7F823FE60" box="[700,788,396,420]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="1021">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
is much more similar to Gates (1959) material from Chao-Chow (5Chaojhou),
<collectingRegion id="498B62BAD62CFF945577CB86F84FFE01" box="[783,888,429,453]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="16" pageNumber="1021">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
and Green Mountain (5Yangmingshan),
<collectingRegion id="498B62BAD62CFF94570DCBE6FAF7FE21" box="[373,448,461,485]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="16" pageNumber="1021">Taipei</collectingRegion>
than the others. Differences from Gates material are few. It is possible that these are the same species.
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD62CFF945417CBC5F9C8FDC2" authorityName="James &amp; Shih &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[623,767,494,518]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="1021" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ailiaoensis">
<emphasis id="B93B704AD62CFF945417CBC5F9B5FDC2" box="[623,642,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1021">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93B704AD62CFF9454E9CBC5F9C8FDC2" box="[657,767,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1021">ailiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has paired genital markings within a shallow invagination of the male field, lacks septum 8/9, has much shorter caeca, and the spermathecal pores are at or above mid-lateral rather than well towards mL which might mean below mid-lateral but close. Many small nematodes were found in the body cavity, mainly around the caeca, prostates and seminal vesicles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>