687 lines
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687 lines
94 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D704C118952C7D8B7445D03C2B389255"><p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6ABFD5854B2465E" bold="true" box="[151,397,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Curtonotum herrero</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA3FFDAA7A9FD5F5710465D" author="Tsacas, L." box="[405,559,763,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA6ABFCBA55C5467E" box="[151,250,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–111" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-189@54.[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 106–111. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 106. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 107. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 108. C. striatifrons (LT, Chad, Bahr el Ghazal, BMNH). 109. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 110. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 111. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298938/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 106</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA73AFCBA540D467E" box="[262,306,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">130</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA702FCBA549D467E" box="[318,418,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–159" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[162,1381,375,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-180@65.[159,1427,373,1625]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 154–159. Head of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 154. C. herrero, frontolateral view (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 155. Same, lateral view. 156. C. maculiventris, frontolateral view (N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 157. Same, lateral view. 158. C. striatifrons, frontolateral view (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 159. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298950/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">154, 155</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA792FCBA54E5467E" box="[430,474,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–165" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,185,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-155@67.[293,1297,159,1834]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 160–165. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 160. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 161. C. maculiventris (N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 162. C. striatifrons (♀ LT, Sudan, Bal el Ghanal, BMNH). 163. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 164. C. moffatt sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 165. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 166–171. Scutellum of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 166. C. herrero (same). 167. C. maculiventris (same). 168. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 169. C. marriott (same). 170. C. moffatt (♀ PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 171. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298952/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">160</figureCitation>
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, 166, 191, 194, 197, 200, 207, 210, 323.
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; figs 5 a–e, p. 156.
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6ABFC00545C46F2" box="[151,355,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Curtonotum herrero</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6ABFC66545C4690" box="[151,355,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Curtonotum herrero</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA3FFDAA74CFC6657BF4690" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[368,640,962,984]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="244 - 252" refId="ref105353" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2008 c) A qualitative assessment of intra- and interspecific variability in the spermathecal structure of the Curtonotum cuthbertsoni complex (Diptera: Ephydroidea: Curtonotidae) and an assessment of their value as species-level characters. African Entomology, 16, 244 - 252. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4001 / 1021 - 3589 - 16.2.244" type="journal article" year="2008">Kirk-Spriggs (2008c: 251)</bibRefCitation>
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA3FFDAA74CFC45578C46BF" author="Klymko, J. & Marshall, S. A." box="[368,691,993,1015]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref105804" refString="Klymko, J. & Marshall, S. A. (2011) Systematics of New World Curtonotum Macquart (Diptera: Curtonotidae). Zootaxa, 3079, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="2011">Klymko and Marshall (2011: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFA3FFD8A6ABFB8057C6468F" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA3FFDAA6ABFB80560C4174" blockId="60.[151,1437,1060,2020]" box="[151,819,1060,1084]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6ABFB80540D4174" box="[151,306,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA77DFB8054454174" box="[321,378,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(primarily based on field-pinned N-T).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA3FFDAA6FBFBE3517B4117" blockId="60.[151,1437,1060,2020]" box="[199,1092,1095,1120]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
As redescribed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA3FFDAA7A0FBEC57694128" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[412,598,1096,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA7A0FBEC54904128" box="[412,431,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA781FBEC57694128" box="[445,598,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(above), differing in the following respects:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA3FFDAA6FBFBC9500141EF" blockId="60.[151,1437,1060,2020]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6FBFBC9545641CC" box="[199,361,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Overall length unknown;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA3FFDAA49FFBC8563D41CB" box="[675,770,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA3FFDAA528FBC856DD41CC" author="Tsacas, L." box="[788,994,1132,1156]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas 1977: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); length of head and thorax combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA3FFDAA6ABFB2B541E41EF" box="[151,289,1167,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of thorax and scutellum combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA3FFDAA4C3FB2B56B641EF" box="[767,905,1167,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length 3.6–6.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA28BFB3551FA41E0" box="[1207,1221,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5, N-T).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA3FFDAA6FBFB1057BE405C" blockId="60.[151,1437,1060,2020]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6FBFB10543B4184" box="[199,260,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA72EFB1054474184" box="[274,376,1204,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–111" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-189@54.[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 106–111. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 106. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 107. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 108. C. striatifrons (LT, Chad, Bahr el Ghazal, BMNH). 109. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 110. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 111. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298938/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 106</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA7BFFB1054904184" box="[387,431,1204,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">130</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA787FB10571E4184" box="[443,545,1204,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–159" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[162,1381,375,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-180@65.[159,1427,373,1625]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 154–159. Head of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 154. C. herrero, frontolateral view (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 155. Same, lateral view. 156. C. maculiventris, frontolateral view (N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 157. Same, lateral view. 158. C. striatifrons, frontolateral view (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 159. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298950/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">154, 155</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye height/length ratio: 15:9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA5BAFB1156AB4184" box="[902,916,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, N-T); frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA262FB1051824184" box="[1118,1213,1204,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
) length/width ratio: 11:13 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6DAFB7D55CB41B8" box="[230,244,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, N-T); arista with 10–11 dorsal branches and 2 or 3 ventral branches in addition to terminal fork; eye height/genal height ratio: 15:3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA7C5FB595738405C" box="[505,519,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, N-T).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA3FFDAA6FBFA8457134013" blockId="60.[151,1437,1060,2020]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6FBFA8454274070" box="[199,280,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA715FABB54B1407F" box="[297,398,1311,1335]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–111" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-189@54.[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 106–111. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 106. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 107. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 108. C. striatifrons (LT, Chad, Bahr el Ghazal, BMNH). 109. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 110. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 111. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298938/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postpronotum with 18 fine black-brown setulae; the more dorsal katepisternal seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA360FA8550494070" box="[1372,1398,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. ½ length of ventral katepisternal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA3FFDAA6FBFACD56F64037" blockId="60.[151,1437,1060,2020]" box="[199,969,1383,1408]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6FBFACD55C340C8" box="[199,252,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore tibia with ctenidium of 16–18 long, sharp, black spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA3FFDAA6FBFA29563040EC" blockId="60.[151,1437,1060,2020]" box="[199,783,1420,1444]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6FBFA29543F40EC" box="[199,256,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA72CFA28544D40EC" box="[272,370,1420,1444]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–165" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,185,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-155@67.[293,1297,159,1834]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 160–165. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 160. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 161. C. maculiventris (N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 162. C. striatifrons (♀ LT, Sudan, Bal el Ghanal, BMNH). 163. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 164. C. moffatt sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 165. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 166–171. Scutellum of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 166. C. herrero (same). 167. C. maculiventris (same). 168. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 169. C. marriott (same). 170. C. moffatt (♀ PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 171. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298952/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA7B9FA2954E940EC" box="[389,470,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein virtually straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA3FFDAA6FBFA1451B640A3" blockId="60.[151,1437,1060,2020]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6FBFA14540E4080" box="[199,305,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA7F7FA0B570F408F" box="[459,560,1455,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
|
||
) subquadrate, with extensive brown macula laterally and antero-medially, setulae at apical margin long and prominent, with pair of preapical divergent medial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA3FFDAA6FBFA5C543143D7" blockId="60.[151,1437,1060,2020]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6FBFA5C547E4358" box="[199,321,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA76EFA53570D4347" box="[338,562,1527,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 194, 197, 200</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA4D4FA5356734347" box="[744,844,1527,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA567FA5C564A4358" box="[859,885,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">hy</emphasis>
|
||
); postgonite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA22BFA5351434347" box="[1047,1148,1527,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||
); epandrium (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA323FA5D50064358" box="[1311,1337,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ep</emphasis>
|
||
); cercus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA69CF9B95586437C" box="[160,185,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ce</emphasis>
|
||
); surstylus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA774F9B95461437C" box="[328,350,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ss</emphasis>
|
||
); phallus (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA42BF9B85743437C" box="[535,636,1564,1588]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 197</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA4B5F9B8579A437C" box="[649,677,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ph</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA489F9B857EE437C" box="[693,721,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA4DCF9B857C3437C" box="[736,764,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">dp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA530F9B85618437C" box="[780,807,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">lw</emphasis>
|
||
; 200,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA54CF9B856B6437C" box="[880,905,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">lw</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA5A4F9B8568B437C" box="[920,948,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">dp</emphasis>
|
||
); phallapodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA247F9B851E2437C" box="[1147,1245,1564,1588]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA2D6F9B85039437C" box="[1258,1286,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ph</emphasis>
|
||
); ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA72EF9E554134310" box="[274,300,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ea</emphasis>
|
||
); basiphallus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA7E2F9E454C54310" box="[478,506,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) apical section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA4F8F99B5615431F" box="[708,810,1599,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 200</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA500F9E456674310" box="[828,856,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">dp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA550F9E456B84310" box="[876,903,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">lw</emphasis>
|
||
) with conspicuous lateral wing with 2 basal projections (resembling moose antler); distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA4E1F9C056454334" box="[733,890,1636,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 197, 200</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA5B9F9C0569E4334" box="[901,929,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) with complex arrangement of projections as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA3FFDAA6FBF908515D43AF" blockId="60.[151,1437,1060,2020]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA3FFDAA6FBF90855E3438B" box="[199,220,1708,1731]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA3FFDAA761F908544D438B" box="[349,370,1708,1731]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, except in the following respects: wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA3FFDAA5B9F9085133438B" box="[901,1036,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="3.9">3.9–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA222F9095113438C" box="[1054,1068,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4, N-T). Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7 as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA418F96B57BE43AF" box="[548,641,1743,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–217" captionStartId="76.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,183,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-209@76.[195,1400,176,1768]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 203–217. Females of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 203–206. Postabdomen. 203. C. maculiventris (lateral) (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC) [not fully distended]. 204. Same (ventral). 205. C. striatifrons (lateral) (N-T, Sudan, Roseires, MNHN) [t7 distorted]. 206. Same (ventral). 207–209. Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7. 207. C. herrero. 208. C. maculiventris. 209. C. striatifrons. 210–217. Spermatheca/e of Curtonotum spp. 210. C. herrero. 211. C. maculiventris. 212. C. striatifrons. 213. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kribi (beach), TAU). 214. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 215. C. platyphallum (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. N.W. Zorzor, CAS). 216. C. helvum (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 217. C. anus (lateral) (Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). (Figs 207–212 from Tsacas (1977), figs 5e, 12e, 11e, 5d, 12f and 11d respectively; figs 12f and 12e as C. tigrinum). Scale bars: 203–206 = 1 mm; 207–212 = 0.2 mm; 213–217 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298960/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
|
||
and spermatheca as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA5C1F96B516243AF" box="[1021,1117,1743,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–217" captionStartId="76.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,183,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-209@76.[195,1400,176,1768]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 203–217. Females of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 203–206. Postabdomen. 203. C. maculiventris (lateral) (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC) [not fully distended]. 204. Same (ventral). 205. C. striatifrons (lateral) (N-T, Sudan, Roseires, MNHN) [t7 distorted]. 206. Same (ventral). 207–209. Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7. 207. C. herrero. 208. C. maculiventris. 209. C. striatifrons. 210–217. Spermatheca/e of Curtonotum spp. 210. C. herrero. 211. C. maculiventris. 212. C. striatifrons. 213. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kribi (beach), TAU). 214. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 215. C. platyphallum (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. N.W. Zorzor, CAS). 216. C. helvum (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 217. C. anus (lateral) (Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). (Figs 207–212 from Tsacas (1977), figs 5e, 12e, 11e, 5d, 12f and 11d respectively; figs 12f and 12e as C. tigrinum). Scale bars: 203–206 = 1 mm; 207–212 = 0.2 mm; 213–217 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298960/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 210</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA3FFDAA6FBF9515666423F" blockId="60.[151,1437,1060,2020]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6FBF95154104244" box="[199,303,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. As is the case with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA3FFDAA42AF95057F04244" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[534,719,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA42AF95057164244" box="[534,553,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA40BF95057F04244" box="[567,719,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(noted above), this species exhibits an unusually extreme range of sizes, with the smallest specimen examined having a wing length of only
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA3FFDAA5C1F8B3516B4267" box="[1021,1108,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(normal range 5.4–6.0 mm). Such size extremes may be directly related to the larval breeding medium, early pupariation often being triggered by poor larval food availability with smaller resultant imagoes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA3FFDBA6FBF82051F7459C" blockId="60.[151,1437,1060,2020]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6FBF820548242D4" box="[199,445,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA3FFDAA7F2F820578D42D4" authorityName=": Klymko and Marshall" authorityYear="2011" box="[462,690,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA7F2F820578D42D4" box="[462,690,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Curtonotum herrero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly separable from its congeners,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA3FFDAA2B7F820507842D4" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1163,1351,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA2B7F82051A142D4" box="[1163,1182,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA292F820507842D4" box="[1198,1351,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA3FFDAA3BEF820542D4288" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Cyrtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA3BEF82050AA42D4" box="[1410,1429,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA3FFDAA6ABF80C542D4288" box="[151,274,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on head shape (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA409F80C57ED4288" box="[565,722,1960,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–159" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[162,1381,375,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-180@65.[159,1427,373,1625]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 154–159. Head of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 154. C. herrero, frontolateral view (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 155. Same, lateral view. 156. C. maculiventris, frontolateral view (N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 157. Same, lateral view. 158. C. striatifrons, frontolateral view (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 159. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298950/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 154–159</figureCitation>
|
||
), form of the terminalia, especially the shape of the distiphallus, the lateral wing of the basiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA40DF86857EE42AC" box="[561,721,1996,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 197–202</figureCitation>
|
||
) and of sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA3FFDAA58DF868516F42AC" box="[945,1104,1996,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 191–193</figureCitation>
|
||
) (see above key for details). Females of the three species can be separated on the shape of the auxiliary sclerites in the region of sternite 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA2FFDBA356FF3355C4459C" captionStart="FIGURES 203–217" captionStartId="76.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,183,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-209@76.[195,1400,176,1768]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 203–217. Females of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 203–206. Postabdomen. 203. C. maculiventris (lateral) (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC) [not fully distended]. 204. Same (ventral). 205. C. striatifrons (lateral) (N-T, Sudan, Roseires, MNHN) [t7 distorted]. 206. Same (ventral). 207–209. Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7. 207. C. herrero. 208. C. maculiventris. 209. C. striatifrons. 210–217. Spermatheca/e of Curtonotum spp. 210. C. herrero. 211. C. maculiventris. 212. C. striatifrons. 213. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kribi (beach), TAU). 214. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 215. C. platyphallum (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. N.W. Zorzor, CAS). 216. C. helvum (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 217. C. anus (lateral) (Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). (Figs 207–212 from Tsacas (1977), figs 5e, 12e, 11e, 5d, 12f and 11d respectively; figs 12f and 12e as C. tigrinum). Scale bars: 203–206 = 1 mm; 207–212 = 0.2 mm; 213–217 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298960/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 207–209</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the shape and structure of fine protuberances on the spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA2FFDBA221FF185182459C" box="[1053,1213,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–217" captionStartId="76.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,183,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-209@76.[195,1400,176,1768]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 203–217. Females of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 203–206. Postabdomen. 203. C. maculiventris (lateral) (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC) [not fully distended]. 204. Same (ventral). 205. C. striatifrons (lateral) (N-T, Sudan, Roseires, MNHN) [t7 distorted]. 206. Same (ventral). 207–209. Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7. 207. C. herrero. 208. C. maculiventris. 209. C. striatifrons. 210–217. Spermatheca/e of Curtonotum spp. 210. C. herrero. 211. C. maculiventris. 212. C. striatifrons. 213. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kribi (beach), TAU). 214. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 215. C. platyphallum (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. N.W. Zorzor, CAS). 216. C. helvum (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 217. C. anus (lateral) (Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). (Figs 207–212 from Tsacas (1977), figs 5e, 12e, 11e, 5d, 12f and 11d respectively; figs 12f and 12e as C. tigrinum). Scale bars: 203–206 = 1 mm; 207–212 = 0.2 mm; 213–217 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298960/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 210–212</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32B0CCFFA2FFDBA6ABF9E057C2439D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298944/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,263,1604,1627]" targetBox="[151,1436,265,1583]" targetPageId="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA2FFDBA6ABF9E057C2439D" blockId="61.[151,1436,1604,1749]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA6ABF9E054594313" bold="true" box="[151,358,1604,1627]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 124–129</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA2FFDBA571F9E056C74312" box="[845,1016,1604,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA571F9E056F84312" box="[845,967,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all males).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA249F9E051A44313" bold="true" box="[1141,1179,1604,1627]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">124</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA2FFDBA294F9E050154312" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1192,1322,1604,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constance" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA294F9E051864312" box="[1192,1209,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA2F9F9E150154312" box="[1221,1322,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">constance</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFA2FFDBA30DF9E150584312" box="[1329,1383,1605,1626]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA448F9C657A54331" bold="true" box="[628,666,1634,1657]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">125</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA2FFDBA49BF9C7567C4331" authorityName="Duda (PPRI" authorityYear="1935" box="[679,835,1635,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuthbertsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA49BF9C757874331" box="[679,696,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA4F9F9C7567C4331" box="[709,835,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">cuthbertsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, South Africa, Hartbeespoort, TAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA2C7F9C6501E4331" bold="true" box="[1275,1313,1634,1657]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">126</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA2FFDBA312F9C750A34331" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1326,1436,1635,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA312F9C750004331" box="[1326,1343,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA370F9C750A34331" box="[1356,1436,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFA2FFDBA6ABF92655EF43DF" box="[151,208,1666,1687]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, [Tanzania], Zanzibar, BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA468F925574543D0" bold="true" box="[596,634,1665,1688]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">127</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA2FFDBA4B6F92557C143DF" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[650,766,1665,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA4B6F92557A443DF" box="[650,667,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA496F92557C143DF" box="[682,766,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Namibia, Ekuju, NMNW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA259F92551B443D0" bold="true" box="[1125,1163,1665,1688]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">128</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA2FFDBA2A7F925501943DF" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1179,1318,1665,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA2A7F925519343DF" box="[1179,1196,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA287F926501943DF" box="[1211,1318,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFA2FFDBA313F926505643DF" box="[1327,1385,1666,1687]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, Namibia, Kubunyana camp, NMNW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA414F904577143FF" bold="true" box="[552,590,1696,1719]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">129</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA2FFDBA460F90457E343FE" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[604,732,1696,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicuspis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA460F904575243FE" box="[604,621,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA440F90557E343FE" box="[636,732,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">unicuspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFA2FFDBA4DFF905562443FE" box="[739,795,1697,1718]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA2FFDBA2E7F904506243FE" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1243,1373,1696,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcgregor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA2E7F90451D343FE" box="[1243,1260,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA2C7F905506243FE" box="[1275,1373,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">mcgregor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFA2FFDBA358F90550A343FE" box="[1380,1436,1697,1718]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
missing from HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA2FFD8A6FBF95956F644CF" blockId="61.[151,1436,1788,2029]" lastBlockId="62.[151,1436,151,967]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA6FBF95954E5425C" box="[199,474,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFA2FFDBA7CEF9585748425C" box="[498,631,1788,1812]" name="Namibia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFA2FFDBA4B7F95857D2425C" box="[651,749,1788,1812]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA2FFDBA4CBF9595633425C" box="[759,780,1789,1812]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Holo- / type [paper disc with pale red border] // S.W. AFRICA (29) / [blue line] Kahn River, 5 mls. / N. Usakos /
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFA2FFDBA507F88456F14270" box="[827,974,1824,1848]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1972-01-30" valueMax="1972-01-31" valueMin="1972-01-30">30–31.i.1972</date>
|
||
// Southern / African Exp. / B.M.1972–1 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFA2FFDBA693F8E0547C4214" box="[175,323,1860,1884]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed; dark red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA2FFDBA449F8E056074214" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[629,824,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA2FFDBA56DF8E0569B4214" authorityName=": Klymko and Marshall" authorityYear="2011" box="[849,932,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA56DF8E0569B4214" box="[849,932,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">herrero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ n.sp. / L. TSACAS DET. 1976 [printed & handwritten] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA2FFDBA778F8CC54F442C8" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[324,459,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA778F8CC54F442C8" box="[324,459,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA2FFDBA7DDF8CC57F342C8" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[481,716,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA7DDF8CC570B42C8" box="[481,564,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">herrero</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA2FFDBA400F8CD57F342C8" author="Tsacas, L." box="[572,716,1896,1920]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ A.H. Kirk-Spriggs
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA585F8CC56D442C8" box="[953,1003,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">vidit</emphasis>
|
||
2006” (BMNH). In fair condition, left wing, right fore tibia and fore tarsus; left fore tarsus, left and right hind tibia and hind tarsus missing; scutellar setae missing or damaged; re-staged on nu-poly mount; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in micro-vial pinned beneath specimen.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFA2FFD8A72BF87156F944CF" collectingDate="1972-02-02" collectingDateMax="1972-02-29" collectingDateMin="1972-02-02" collectionCode="A, BMNH, CAS, MNHN" collectorName="H. Kirk-Spriggs & R. Giraul & E. S. Ross & R. E. Leech" country="Angola" county="Quirimbo" elevation="58180" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" location="Mocamedes" municipality="Southern" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="A15" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFA2FFDBA72BF87154BB42A5" box="[279,388,2005,2029]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all labelled: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA2FFDBA47DF870563842A4" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[577,775,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA2FFDBA511F87056BF42A4" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[813,896,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA2FFDBA511F87056BF42A4" box="[813,896,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">herrero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFA2FFDBA5ACF87156FA42A4" box="[912,965,2005,2028]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ L. TSACAS DET. 1976 [printed & handwritten] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA1FFD8A779FF3C54F345F8" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[325,460,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A779FF3C54F345F8" box="[325,460,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA1FFD8A7DFFF3C57EF45E7" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[483,720,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A7DFFF3C570945F8" box="[483,566,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">herrero</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA1FFD8A403FF3C57EF45E7" author="Tsacas, L." box="[575,720,151,175]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA1FFD8A4DBFF3357C045E7" box="[743,767,151,175]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA1FFD8A53EFF33568845E7" box="[770,951,151,175]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A583FF3C56CE45F8" box="[959,1009,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">vidit</emphasis>
|
||
2006”):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFA1FFD8A269FF3351EF45E7" box="[1109,1232,151,175]" name="Angola" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA1FFD8A2E7FF3351C145E7" box="[1243,1278,151,175]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Para- / type [paper disc with yellow border] //
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFA1FFD8A40AFF185793459C" box="[566,684,188,212]" name="Angola" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEB483FFFA1FFD8A4FDFF1857CC459C" box="[705,755,188,212]" collectionCode="A" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A15</specimenCode>
|
||
) / [blue line]
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA1FFD8A59FFF185138459C" box="[931,1031,188,212]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R.Giraul</collectorName>
|
||
, 10 mls. / NE.
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFA1FFD8A2F6FF18506E459C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFA3FFD8A6ABFD5857C6468F:8E92B69FFFA1FFD8A2F6FF18506E459C" box="[1226,1361,188,212]" country="Angola" county="Quirimbo" municipality="Southern" name="Mocamedes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mocamedes</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFA1FFD8A34EFF18543745BF" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-02-27" valueMax="1972-02-29" valueMin="1972-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFA1FFD8A34EFF18543745BF" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-02-27" valueMax="1972-02-29" valueMin="1972-02-27">27– 29.ii.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFA1FFD8A719FF7B54B545BF" box="[293,394,223,247]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Southern</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/ African Exp. / B.M.1972–1” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA1FFD8A4D1FF7B567845BF" box="[749,839,223,247]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA1FFD8A566FF7B564345BF" box="[858,892,223,247]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFA1FFD8A5A8FF7B512E45BF" box="[916,1041,223,247]" name="Angola" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: /
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA1FFD8A215FF7B514F45BF" box="[1065,1136,223,247]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi.</quantity>
|
||
SW. of /
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629398C8FFA1FFD8A2E4FF7B507A45BF" box="[1240,1349,223,247]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Quirimbo</collectingCounty>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA1FFD8A377FF44505F45BF" box="[1355,1376,224,247]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/ VI- 1-[19]
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA1FFD8A6E5FEA054714454" box="[217,334,260,284]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.818" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="58180.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00600777FFA1FFD8A6E5FEA054714454" box="[217,334,260,284]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.818" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="58180.0">58, 180m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA1FFD8A747FEA054D14453" box="[379,494,260,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
|
||
& /
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA1FFD8A404FEA057824454" box="[568,701,260,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R.E. Leech</collectorName>
|
||
/ collectors //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFA1FFD8A540FEA051384454" box="[892,1031,260,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed; dark red card]” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA1FFD8A368FEA050AF4454" box="[1364,1424,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
). [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFA1FFD8A6A1FE83541D4477" box="[157,290,295,319]" name="Namibia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA1FFD8A708FE8354674477" box="[308,344,295,319]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Para- / type [paper disc with yellow border] // S.W.AFRICA (31) / Okahandja /
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFA1FFD8A339FE8350BB4477" box="[1285,1412,295,319]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-02-02" valueMax="1972-02-04" valueMin="1972-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFA1FFD8A339FE8350BB4477" box="[1285,1412,295,319]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-02-02" valueMax="1972-02-04" valueMin="1972-02-02">2–4.ii.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
// Southern / African Exp. / B.M.1972–1” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA1FFD8A458FEE85781442C" box="[612,702,332,356]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA1FFD8A4EEFEE857CA442B" box="[722,757,332,356]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “S.W.AFRICA (31) / Okahandja /
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFA1FFD8A2B6FEE85036442C" box="[1162,1289,332,356]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-02-02" valueMax="1972-02-04" valueMin="1972-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFA1FFD8A2B6FEE85036442C" box="[1162,1289,332,356]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1972-02-02" valueMax="1972-02-04" valueMin="1972-02-02">2–4.ii.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
// Southern / African Exp. / B.M.1972–1 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFA1FFD8A7D4FECB574C44CF" box="[488,627,367,391]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed; red card]” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA1FFD8A55DFECB568244CF" box="[865,957,367,391]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA1FFD8A6FBFE30505E44BC" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6FBFE30541644E4" box="[199,297,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA1FFD8A704FE30573144E4" author="Tsacas, L." box="[312,526,404,428]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas (1977: 157)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA1FFD8A470FE30578B44E4" box="[588,692,404,428]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFA1FFD8A480FE30561844E4" box="[700,807,404,428]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Okahandja, but only one is present in the BMNH collection. The second specimen is in fact deposited in MNHN.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA1FFD8A54DFE1C51784487" author="Tsacas, L." box="[881,1095,439,463]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas (1977: 157)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also lists the label data of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFA1FFD8A6ABFE7855C844BC" box="[151,247,476,500]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFA1FFD8A707FE7854B244BC" box="[315,397,476,500]" name="Angola" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
as “
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA1FFD8A783FE78573944BC" box="[447,518,476,500]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
S.W. of Quirimbo …”, in truth the label reads “
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA1FFD8A223FE78515744BC" box="[1055,1128,476,500]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi.</quantity>
|
||
SW of Quirimbo …”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA1FFD8A6FBFDA4564A465C" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6FBFDA457254750" box="[199,538,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(all labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA1FFD8A4FEFDA4517B475F" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[706,1092,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A4FEFDA456994750" box="[706,934,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curtonotum herrero</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA1FFD8A58CFDA4517B475F" author="Tsacas, L." box="[944,1092,511,535]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs 2006/ 2013”): [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFA1FFD8A6C0FD8054404774" box="[252,383,548,572]" name="Namibia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFA1FFD8A7AEFD80505A4774" box="[402,1381,548,572]" collectingDate="1928-02-03" collectingDateMax="1928-02-09" collectingDateMin="1928-02-03" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S. W. Africa & R. E. Turner & Brit. Mus." country="Namibia" location="Okahandja" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA1FFD8A7AEFD80548A4773" box="[402,437,548,572]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA1FFD8A7F9FD8057724774" box="[453,589,548,572]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S.W. Africa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFA1FFD8A466FD8057E94774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFA3FFD8A6ABFD5857C6468F:8E92B69FFFA1FFD8A466FD8057E94774" box="[602,726,548,572]" country="Namibia" name="Okahandja" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Okahandja</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFA1FFD8A4DFFD80565A4774" box="[739,869,548,572]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1928-02-03" valueMax="1928-02-09" valueMin="1928-02-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFA1FFD8A4DFFD80565A4774" box="[739,869,548,572]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1928-02-03" valueMax="1928-02-09" valueMin="1928-02-03">3–9.ii.1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA1FFD8A54EFD8056C54773" box="[882,1018,548,571]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA1FFD8A23BFD8051444773" box="[1031,1147,548,572]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
1928–119 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA1FFD8A33FFD8050624774" box="[1283,1373,548,572]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFA1FFD8A34EFD8056E44717" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Fritz Gaerdes" country="Namibia" location="Okahandja" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA1FFD8A34EFD8050AA4773" box="[1394,1429,548,572]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFA1FFD8A6ABFDE3542F4717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFA3FFD8A6ABFD5857C6468F:8E92B69FFFA1FFD8A6ABFDE3542F4717" box="[151,272,583,607]" country="Namibia" name="Okahandja" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Okahandja</location>
|
||
[SE2116Dd], 29.3.[19]52, [ex coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA1FFD8A4FDFDE3565E4717" box="[705,865,583,607]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fritz Gaerdes</collectorName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA1FFD8A540FDE356EC4717" box="[892,979,583,607]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFA1FFD8A5D0FDE3563247CC" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Fritz Gaerdes" country="Namibia" determinerName="L. Tsacas" location="Okahandja" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA1FFD8A5D0FDE351304717" box="[1004,1039,583,607]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data, except: 29.iii.[19]52,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA1FFD8A6ABFDC8544747CC" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,376,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6ABFDC8544747CC" box="[151,376,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curtonotum herrero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFA1FFD8A743FDC8548447CB" box="[383,443,620,643]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<determinerName id="7E2E0C80FFA1FFD8A7FEFDC8571447CB" box="[450,555,620,643]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. Tsacas</determinerName>
|
||
det. 1977 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA1FFD8A495FDC8563A47CC" box="[681,773,620,644]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFA1FFD8A524FDC855C14784" collectingDate="1984-03-20" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Londt & B. R. Stuckenberg" country="Namibia" latitude="-20.65" location="Namibia" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="17.083334" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA1FFD8A524FDC8560447CB" box="[792,827,620,644]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFA1FFD8A575FDC8569347CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFA3FFD8A6ABFD5857C6468F:8E92B69FFFA1FFD8A575FDC8569347CC" box="[841,940,620,644]" country="Namibia" latitude="-20.65" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="17.083334" name="Namibia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Namibia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A40F966FFA1FFD8A58BFDC8519347CC" box="[951,1196,620,644]" location="Otjiwarongo" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA1FFD8A58BFDC856C147CC" box="[951,1022,620,644]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
E Otjiwarongo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, rd 101,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFA1FFD8A332FDC8505747CC" box="[1294,1384,620,644]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-20.65">20°39'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFA1FFD8A349FDC855F347EF" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="17.083334">17° 05'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFA1FFD8A6E6FD2B546947EF" box="[218,342,655,679]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1984-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFA1FFD8A6E6FD2B546947EF" box="[218,342,655,679]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1984-03-20">20.iii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA1FFD8A758FD3454FC47EF" box="[356,451,655,679]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">J. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA1FFD8A7D7FD34578A47EF" box="[491,693,655,679]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">B.R. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA1FFD8A4FFFD34562E47E0" box="[707,785,656,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A4FFFD34562E47E0" box="[707,785,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thornveld and dry river course [not plotted on
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A30FFD2B50AA47EF" box="[1331,1429,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 323" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1653,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-161@108.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 323. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. herrero, C. maculiventris and C. striatifrons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298985/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 323</figureCitation>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA1FFD8A6A3FD1055C94784" box="[159,246,692,716]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFA1FFD8A731FD1057AC47A7" collectingDate="2001-05-24" collectingDateMax="2001-05-26" collectingDateMin="2001-05-24" collectionCode="A" collectorName="H. Kirk-Spriggs & E. Marais" country="Namibia" latitude="-19.836668" location="Khorixas District" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="14.704444" municipality="River on Amkarab" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="10">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA1FFD8A731FD1054014783" box="[269,318,692,716]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA1FFD8A76CFD10544C4783" box="[336,371,692,716]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFA1FFD8A7B9FD1057714784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFA3FFD8A6ABFD5857C6468F:8E92B69FFFA1FFD8A7B9FD1057714784" box="[389,590,692,716]" country="Namibia" latitude="-19.836668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="14.704444" municipality="River on Amkarab" name="Khorixas District" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Khorixas District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFA1FFD8A461FD10560A4784" box="[605,821,692,716]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">River on Amkarab</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
269 at:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFA1FFD8A5A0FD1051234784" box="[924,1052,692,716]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-19.836668">19°50'12"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFA1FFD8A21BFD1051944783" box="[1063,1195,692,716]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="16" value="14.704444">14°42'16"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFA1FFD8A287FD1050694784" box="[1211,1366,692,716]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2001-05-24" valueMax="2001-05-26" valueMin="2001-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFA1FFD8A287FD1050694784" box="[1211,1366,692,716]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2001-05-24" valueMax="2001-05-26" valueMin="2001-05-24">24–26.v.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA1FFD8A359FD1050424784" box="[1381,1405,692,716]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA1FFD8A3BDFD10541647A7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA1FFD8A75DFD7C54E447A7" box="[353,475,727,751]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. Marais</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="520C9853FFA1FFD8A7CCFD7357AC47A7" box="[496,659,727,751]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Malaise traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFA1FFD8A495FD73564E465C" collectingDate="2004-03-01" collectionCode="A, NMNW" collectorName="H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.432777" location="Windhoek District" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="16.151388" municipality="Davelsaub" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA1FFD8A495FD7357F447A7" box="[681,715,727,751]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFA1FFD8A4D8FD73568047A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFA3FFD8A6ABFD5857C6468F:8E92B69FFFA1FFD8A4D8FD73568047A7" box="[740,959,727,751]" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.432777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="16.151388" municipality="Davelsaub" name="Windhoek District" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Windhoek District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFA1FFD8A5E8FD73517547A7" box="[980,1098,727,751]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Davelsaub</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
29,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFA1FFD8A2B3FD73503047A7" box="[1167,1295,727,752]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-22.432777">22°25'58"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFA1FFD8A31DFD7350A847A7" box="[1313,1431,727,752]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="5" value="16.151388">16°09'5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFA1FFD8A6ABFD58542C465C" box="[151,275,764,788]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2004-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFA1FFD8A6ABFD58542C465C" box="[151,275,764,788]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2004-03-01">01.iii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA1FFD8A722FD585409465C" box="[286,310,764,788]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA1FFD8A705FD5854CE465C" box="[313,497,764,788]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
, ephemeral riverbed (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA1FFD8A534FD585656465C" box="[776,873,764,788]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">NMNW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA1FFD8A6FBFC84572E4613" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6FBFC84546F4670" box="[199,336,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFA1FFD8A75DFCBB548C467F" box="[353,435,799,823]" name="Angola" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFA1FFD8A7D3FCBB576F467F" box="[495,592,799,823]" name="Namibia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A45EFCBB57F8467F" box="[610,711,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 323" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1653,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-161@108.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 323. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. herrero, C. maculiventris and C. striatifrons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298985/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 323</figureCitation>
|
||
). Restricted to higher elevations in the Namibian and Angolan sections of the Great Escarpment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA1FFD8A6FBFCCC57C6468F" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6FBFCCC54024637" box="[199,317,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFA1FFD8A771FCC357CA468F" collectionCode="III" country="Namibia" location="Namibia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2">
|
||
Occurring in six habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFA1FFD8A454FCCC579946C8" box="[616,678,872,896]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">types</typeStatus>
|
||
; predominantly in Deserts and Xeric Shrublands, with one record from the Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFA1FFD8A272FC28514146EC" box="[1102,1150,908,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(Appendix
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA1FFD8A33AFC28501946EC" box="[1286,1318,908,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">III</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMethod id="520C9853FFA1FFD8A306FC28545A468F" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sampled with Malaise traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
in ephemeral riverbeds in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFA1FFD8A4ADFC0B57CA468F" box="[657,757,943,967]" name="Namibia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |