treatments-xml/data/03/DC/00/03DC0050FFD1FFA2FF14FD60FDFED090.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="010B50F66B22BCFC54EDE169932B6B8D">Cockroaches (Blattaria) of Ecuador-checklist and history of research</mods:title>
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<heading id="D082062AFFD1FFA2FF14FD60FDBBD6B8" bold="true" box="[151,608,698,724]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75CAC5FFD1FFA2FF14FD60FE96D6B8" ID-CoL="8MVHR" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,333,698,724]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Theganopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9016D54FFD1FFA2FF14FD60FE96D6B8" bold="true" box="[151,333,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Theganopteryx</emphasis>
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(?) sp. (Anaplectinae)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36FE2CDFFD1FFA2FF14FCDBFE44D775" box="[151,415,769,794]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B9016D54FFD1FFA2FF14FCDBFEE9D776" bold="true" box="[151,306,769,794]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Distribution:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9016D54FFD1FFA2FEBAFCDBFE43D775" box="[313,408,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<collectingCountry id="F362F1D6FFD1FFA2FEBAFCDBFE43D775" box="[313,408,769,793]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
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<subSubSection id="C36FE2CDFFD1FFA2FF14FCFFFDFED090" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCAB146FFD1FFA2FF14FCFFFD41D751" blockId="35.[151,1435,769,977]" box="[151,666,805,830]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B9016D54FFD1FFA2FF14FCFFFD41D751" bold="true" box="[151,666,805,830]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
Comments to faunistic records in
<collectingCountry id="F362F1D6FFD1FFA2FDA9FCFFFD4ED751" box="[554,661,805,829]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAB146FFD1FFA2FF14FC93FD00D70D" blockId="35.[151,1435,769,977]" box="[151,731,841,865]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<materialsCitation id="3B1DBB1BFFD1FFA2FF14FC93FD0CD70D" box="[151,727,841,865]" location="Zamora" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4CCB7FFD1FFA2FF14FC93FEA0D70D" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[151,379,841,865]" firstAuthor="Giglio-Tos" page="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref22816" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1898) Viaggio del Dr. Enrico Festa nella Repubblica dell'Ecuador e regioni vicine. VI. Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 13, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1898">Giglio-Tos (1898:2)</bibRefCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="9D737ACFFFD1FFA2FE05FC93FDD3D70D" box="[390,520,841,865]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B17FA4FFD1FFA2FD90FC93FD97D70D" box="[531,588,841,865]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Valle</collectingRegion>
del
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAB146FFD1FFA2FF14FCB4FB8BD7EA" blockId="35.[151,1435,769,977]" box="[151,1104,878,902]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4CCB7FFD1FFA2FF14FCB4FE8BD7EA" author="Campos" box="[151,336,878,902]" firstAuthor="Campos" page="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="3 - 43" refId="ref22280" refString="Campos, F. (1923) Estudios sobre la Fauna Entomologica del Ecuador IX. Ortopteros. Revista del Colegio Nacional Vicente Rocafuerte, 5, 3 - 43." type="journal article" year="1923">Campos (1923:4</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4CCB7FFD1FFA2FE04FCB4FE33D7EA" author="Campos" box="[391,488,878,902]" firstAuthor="Campos" page="44" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref22311" refString="Campos, R. F. (1926) Catalogo preliminar de los blatidos (cucarachas) del Ecuador. Revista del Colegio Nacional Vicente Rocafuerte, 8, 41 - 57." type="journal article" year="1926">1926:44</bibRefCitation>
): the same locality as mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4CCB7FFD1FFA2FCFDFCB4FB90D7EA" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[894,1099,878,902]" firstAuthor="Giglio-Tos" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref22816" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1898) Viaggio del Dr. Enrico Festa nella Repubblica dell'Ecuador e regioni vicine. VI. Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 13, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1898">Giglio-Tos (1898)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAB146FFD1FFA2FF14FC4EFE04D7BD" blockId="35.[151,1435,769,977]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
Note: All known species from the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAC5FFD1FFA2FDEAFC4EFCCAD7C0" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1865" box="[617,785,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Theganopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9016D54FFD1FFA2FDEAFC4EFCCAD7C0" box="[617,785,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Theganopteryx</emphasis>
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occur only in Africa and
<collectingCountry id="F362F1D6FFD1FFA2FBBBFC4EFB1AD7C0" box="[1080,1217,916,940]" name="Madagascar" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. The determination was evidently erroneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAB146FFD1FFA2FF44FBDEFDFED090" blockId="35.[151,1437,1028,1276]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
In conclusion, records of 114 cockroach species (
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAC5FFD1FFA2FC8DFBDEFCA9D070" box="[782,882,1028,1052]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattaria" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Blattaria</taxonomicName>
) in the territory of
<collectingCountry id="F362F1D6FFD1FFA2FBDCFBDEFB67D070" box="[1119,1212,1028,1052]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="4C8D1CA3FFD1FFA2FB4BFBDEFACFD070" box="[1224,1300,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="in" value="105.0">105 in</quantity>
continental
<collectingCountry id="F362F1D6FFD1FFA2FF14FBF3FF2FD02D" box="[151,244,1065,1089]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<quantity id="4C8D1CA3FFD1FFA2FEA9FBF3FEB8D02D" box="[298,355,1065,1089]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
<collectingRegion id="49B17FA4FFD1FFA2FEEAFBF3FDECD02D" box="[361,567,1065,1089]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
) are summarized. These species belong to 6 families and 42 genera (
<tableCitation id="C6F784FDFFD1FFA2FAB4FBF3FA50D02D" box="[1335,1419,1065,1089]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="35.[151,241,1331,1355]" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of genera and species of cockroaches in continental Ecuador and in Galápagos Islands. Species of questionable occurrence are not included." pageId="35" pageNumber="436" tableUuid="DF0AE1CEFFD1FFA2FF14FAE9FD88D11E">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Occurrence of another 8 species is questionable. Forty species (38.5 %) were recorded exclusively from the territory of continental
<collectingCountry id="F362F1D6FFD1FFA2FE2DFBAEFDD6D0E0" box="[430,525,1140,1164]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Five of 18 species living on the
<collectingRegion id="49B17FA4FFD1FFA2FC32FBAEFB58D0E0" box="[945,1155,1140,1164]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
(27.8 %) are endemic. Currently, the continental Ecuadorian cockroach fauna shares the highest number of species with the Brazilian (43.3%) and Colombian faunas (28.8 %) (
<tableCitation id="C6F784FDFFD1FFA2FD09FB64FD3CD0BA" box="[650,743,1214,1238]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="36.[151,241,162,186]" captionText="TABLE 2. Distribution of Ecuadorian cockroach species in surrounding countries." pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Table 2</tableCitation>
). However, further studies on Ecuadorian as well as other Neotropical cocroaches are needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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