252 lines
30 KiB
XML
252 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="F584B29A5A54C86042EE557F2CD41F76" ID-CLB-Dataset="51145" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a28c2c10-bf47-4f34-813b-0262289e9fe4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266988" ID-ZooBank="A77956F9-DD02-46FE-9A1E-E633F0F656CE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459697651573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marullo, Rita & Ravazzi, Giorgio" docDate="2016" docId="03DC0032FFE0FF985BAB438EFDD1FC10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4067.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4067 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kakothrips borberae Marullo & Ravazzi, 2016, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="462" masterDocId="FFE5784AFFE0FF9A5B3C452AFFB9FF97" masterDocTitle="The first micropterous species of the southern European genus Kakothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="462" masterPageNumber="460" pageNumber="460" updateTime="1698209837226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4FBF60D1F0BE3A1A52EA5A47129AAFEF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3F101BF15D801320EDE7A3CC7881184">
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<mods:title id="2A6FC86C66DFB26916A6A55DB21D5413">The first micropterous species of the southern European genus Kakothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1059AA4081799B095CAC44705537A83A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADEA4B111A4D6C2696EB93CDB747FFB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="29C64322C92E82783380F36EB04E0861">Marullo, Rita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6DBD1ECD16F6DEFD2EF945046D9EA041" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7F2697017F564EA61FD2E1BAAF2073E5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F030C7FD6A6A2D3089D6F9DF9AF2E09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D4D62F49CABF9A58988D08C683A6EB96">Ravazzi, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DEDB04B7BC3DA6CBA7D1F5C388666BEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="94E80CE9546336DDA49FE29A22391A96">
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<mods:title id="93D39827F3CFF636B1A7116921AF711B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="99CE11FE6B8E7BAA1214400D568004C7">
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<mods:date id="C445E4EA508FB590112D37CCD6EB1FB8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="847ADB40F902DE3AC5474D2E96F0C99D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="75243A719FFA0A7FD4B9977BCD91650B">4067</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5B39B67803BF1097A9703E11B856361F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6C3B51CDD1C550DA3942A2EE149B143D">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="11B2785F8443CC693C8E8333581A8ABF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3B19E69AC3E72499643B974746552A0E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFADB8897763921992F807E4A8718387" type="GBIF-Dataset">a28c2c10-bf47-4f34-813b-0262289e9fe4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCDF21607A8CC0CB2ECE2FBBA4CFE798" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC0032FFE0FF985BAB438EFDD1FC10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119333861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC0032FFE0FF985BAB438EFDD1FC10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC0032FFE0FF985BAB438EFDD1FC10" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="0" pageNumber="460">
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<subSubSection id="C36FE2AFFFE0FF9A5BAB438EFE68F929" box="[151,465,1700,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCAB124FFE0FF9A5BAB438EFE68F929" blockId="0.[151,1436,1700,2035]" box="[151,465,1700,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="460">
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<heading id="D0820648FFE0FF9A5BAB438EFE68F929" bold="true" box="[151,465,1700,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="460" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE0FF9A5BAB438EFE68F929" bold="true" box="[151,465,1700,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="460">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE0FF9A5BAB438EFE36F929" ID-CoL="6NJZC" box="[151,399,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE0FF9A5BAB438EFE36F929" bold="true" box="[151,399,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="460">Kakothrips borberae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232D04DFFE0FF9A5AAA438EFE68F929" box="[406,465,1700,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="460" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FE2AFFFE0FF985BAB43ECFC90FECB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="0" pageNumber="460" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCAB124FFE0FF9A5BAB43ECFC67F896" blockId="0.[151,1436,1700,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE0FF9A5BAB43ECFED2F949" box="[151,363,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="460">Female microptera.</emphasis>
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Body colour brown, fore tibiae yellowish, tarsi yellow; antennal segments I–II brown, III yellow or brown-yellow, IV–VIII brown; major body setae dark brown; fore wings clear.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAB124FFE0FF9B5BFB4226FE90FE80" blockId="0.[151,1436,1700,2035]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1435,152,452]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="0" pageNumber="460">
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Antennae 8-segmented (
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<figureCitation id="134EADA1FFE0FF9A5AED4226FDADF8B4" box="[465,532,1804,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,506,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,506,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Kakothrips from southern Europe. borberae, 1 – 5: (1) adult female microptera; (2) adult male microptera; (3) female microptera head and pronotum; (4) mesonotum and metanotum; (5) antenna. (6) firmoides, male abdominal sternites IV – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266989/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="460">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); segments III–IV narrowed distally, with one forked sense cone, segments V–VI with one sense cone. Head (
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<figureCitation id="134EADA1FFE0FF9A5AF94205FDBCF8D1" box="[453,517,1839,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,506,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,506,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Kakothrips from southern Europe. borberae, 1 – 5: (1) adult female microptera; (2) adult male microptera; (3) female microptera head and pronotum; (4) mesonotum and metanotum; (5) antenna. (6) firmoides, male abdominal sternites IV – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266989/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) wider than long, with weakly transverse linear sculpture; three pairs of ocellar setae present, ocellar pair I just in front of the first ocellus, ocellar setae III between the posterior ocelli; four pairs of postocular setae present, postocular setae III longer than others. Maxillary palps 3-segmented, labial palps 2-segmented. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="134EADA1FFE0FF9A5A2C42BDFEE9F839" box="[272,336,1943,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,506,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,506,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Kakothrips from southern Europe. borberae, 1 – 5: (1) adult female microptera; (2) adult male microptera; (3) female microptera head and pronotum; (4) mesonotum and metanotum; (5) antenna. (6) firmoides, male abdominal sternites IV – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266989/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) with weakly transverse striate sculpture, one pair of anteromarginal setae, one pair of anteroangular setae; four pairs of posteromarginal setae, the smallest one between the two outer posteroangulars, discal setae absent. Fore tarsus with a sickle-shaped tooth on its outer side. Mesonotum (
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<figureCitation id="134EADA1FFE0FF9A589242F6FC4AF864" box="[942,1011,2012,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,506,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,506,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Kakothrips from southern Europe. borberae, 1 – 5: (1) adult female microptera; (2) adult male microptera; (3) female microptera head and pronotum; (4) mesonotum and metanotum; (5) antenna. (6) firmoides, male abdominal sternites IV – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266989/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="460">
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Fig.
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<docIssue id="CF16CECBFFE0FF9A58D942F6FC4AF864" box="[997,1011,2012,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="460">4</docIssue>
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</figureCitation>
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) with transverse longitudinal lines of sculpture. Metanotum (
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<figureCitation id="134EADA1FFE1FF9B5AB245B2FE77FF38" box="[398,462,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,506,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,506,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Kakothrips from southern Europe. borberae, 1 – 5: (1) adult female microptera; (2) adult male microptera; (3) female microptera head and pronotum; (4) mesonotum and metanotum; (5) antenna. (6) firmoides, male abdominal sternites IV – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266989/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) with transverse irregular lines of sculpture, two pairs of anteromarginal setae equally long; campaniform sensilla absent. Abdominal tergites with a transverse dark thickening marked on tergites IV–VIII, hind margin of tergite VIII with sparse and fine microtrichia. Tergite IX with two pairs of long setae and one pair of dorsal smaller setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAB124FFE1FF9B5BFB4408FB2BFECB" blockId="1.[151,1435,152,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE1FF9B5BFB4408FED7FEAE" bold="true" box="[199,366,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">Measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54CE0F86FFE1FF9B5A414408FE65FEAE" box="[381,476,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in microns). Body length distended 1490. Pronotum length (width) 200 (217); fore wing length (median width) 120 (66). Antennal segments I–VIII length 21, 37, 46, 43, 31, 41, 10, 13.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAB124FFE1FF9B5BAB444DFB7CFE53" blockId="1.[151,1435,152,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE1FF9B5BAB444DFEF0FEE8" box="[151,329,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">Male microptera</emphasis>
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. Similar to female, but smaller. Tergite IX with one pair of central spurs and behind it, one pair of short spurs, one pair of median long setae; one pair of long lateral setae. Sternites III–VII each with a long and slender rectangular pore plate (
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<figureCitation id="134EADA1FFE1FF9B5AB24487FE69FE53" box="[398,464,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,506,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,506,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Kakothrips from southern Europe. borberae, 1 – 5: (1) adult female microptera; (2) adult male microptera; (3) female microptera head and pronotum; (4) mesonotum and metanotum; (5) antenna. (6) firmoides, male abdominal sternites IV – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266989/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Sternite IX with one pair of thick and sickle-like setae at hind angles.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0AE1ACFFE1FF9B5BAB4219FAFEF8F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266989/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="461" targetBox="[165,1436,506,1816]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BCAB124FFE1FF9B5BAB4219FAFEF8F1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1843,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE1FF9B5BAB4219FE8BF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,306,1843,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE1FF9B5A044219FE1AF8DF" box="[312,419,1843,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE1FF9B5A044219FE1AF8DF" box="[312,419,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">Kakothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from southern Europe.
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<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE1FF9B59B64219FD58F8DF" box="[650,737,1843,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae">
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE1FF9B59B64219FD58F8DF" box="[650,737,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">borberae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1–5:
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE1FF9B58234219FC82F8DE" bold="true" box="[799,827,1843,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">(1)</emphasis>
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adult female microptera;
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE1FF9B5F094219FBE8F8DE" bold="true" box="[1077,1105,1843,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">(2)</emphasis>
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adult male microptera;
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE1FF9B5E044219FAEDF8DE" bold="true" box="[1336,1364,1843,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">(3)</emphasis>
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female microptera head and pronotum;
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE1FF9B5AF6427AFE5FF8F1" bold="true" box="[458,486,1872,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">(4)</emphasis>
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mesonotum and metanotum;
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE1FF9B583F427AFCA6F8F1" bold="true" box="[771,799,1872,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">(5)</emphasis>
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antenna.
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE1FF9B5840427AFC21F8F1" bold="true" box="[892,920,1872,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">(6)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE1FF9B58A1427BFC4EF8F1" box="[925,1015,1873,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmoides">
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE1FF9B58A1427BFC4EF8F1" box="[925,1015,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">firmoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male abdominal sternites IV–VII.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCAB124FFE1FF9B5BFB429EFBCAF87A" blockId="1.[151,1435,1972,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE1FF9B5BFB429EFED7F85C" bold="true" box="[199,366,1972,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461">Measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54CE0F86FFE1FF9B5A40429EFE60F85C" box="[380,473,1972,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="461" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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in microns). Body length distended 1051. Pronotum length (width) 123 (181). Fore wing length (median width) 82 (40). Antennal segments I-VIII length 19, 30, 39, 36, 26, 33, 7, 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAB124FFE2FF985BFB45B2FEF5FF63" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985BFB45B2FE78FF38" bold="true" box="[199,449,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54CE0F86FFE2FF985AF245B2FD88FF38" box="[462,561,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female:
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<collectingCountry id="F362F1B4FFE2FF9859A145B2FD50FF38" box="[669,745,152,175]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF9859A145B2FD50FF38" bold="true" box="[669,745,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">ITALY</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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, Alessandria Province, Valle Borbera (Piedmont Apennines) Carrera Ligure, from flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF98593A4590FD83FF46" box="[518,570,186,209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF98593A4590FD83FF46" box="[518,570,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">Vicia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<date id="FFCB97E4FFE2FF98594B4590FD5AFF46" box="[631,739,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" value="2006-05-10">10.v.2006</date>
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, in the Department of Agriculture, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAB124FFE2FF985BFB442AFC90FECB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">
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<typeStatus id="54CE0F86FFE2FF985BFB442AFE8AFE80" box="[199,307,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D737AADFFE2FF985A03442AFE27FE80" box="[319,414,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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with same data as
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<typeStatus id="54CE0F86FFE2FF985948442AFD6CFE80" box="[628,725,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; same place and plant,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D737AADFFE2FF9858E4442AFB96FE80" box="[984,1071,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB97E4FFE2FF985F00442AFB1EFE80" box="[1084,1191,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" value="2014-05-15">15.v.2014</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date id="FFCB97E4FFE2FF985FD8442AFAE9FE80" box="[1252,1360,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" value="2003-05-22">22.v.2003</date>
|
||
, in the Department of Agriculture, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria; same place and plant as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE0F86FFE2FF985F9C4408FAB9FEAE" box="[1184,1280,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB97E4FFE2FF985E374408FACFFEAE" box="[1291,1398,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" value="2009-05-20">20.v.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D737AADFFE2FF985EBD4408FF54FECB" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, in G. Ravazzi Collection, Novi Ligure (Alessandria).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FE2AFFFE2FF985BFB4442FDD1FC10" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAB124FFE2FF985BFB4442FDD1FC10" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985BFB4442FEF0FEE8" bold="true" box="[199,329,360,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of this new species can be distinguished from congeneric females in southern Europe by the colour of the third antennal, tibiae and fore tarsus, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF98583A44A3FCD1FE36" box="[774,872,393,417]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF98583A44A3FCD1FE36" box="[774,872,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">borberae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these are yellow, fore tibiae yellowish and all tarsi yellow, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985A504487FE45FE53" box="[364,508,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesnerorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985A504487FE45FE53" box="[364,508,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">priesnerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these character states are all brown or dark brown. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985F644486FB01FE53" box="[1112,1208,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985F644486FB01FE53" box="[1112,1208,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the third antennal is brown-yellowish in the basal half or more, the fore tibiae yellowish or yellow-brown and the fore tarsi yellow.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985BAB44DBFEA8FD9E" box="[151,273,497,521]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985BAB44DBFEA8FD9E" box="[151,273,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">K.borberae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in the chaetotaxy of the pronotum as it lacks any small posteromarginal setae between the major median and posteroangular setae, whereas there are two pairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF98587B473EFC12FDBB" box="[839,939,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF98587B473EFC12FDBB" box="[839,939,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">firmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF9858E3473FFBD6FDBB" box="[991,1135,533,556]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesnerorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF9858E3473FFBD6FDBB" box="[991,1135,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">priesnerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and three pairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985E09473EFA2CFDBB" box="[1333,1429,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985E09473EFA2CFDBB" box="[1333,1429,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985A28471DFECFFDD8" box="[276,374,567,591]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985A28471DFECFFDD8" box="[276,374,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">borberae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985A974712FD82FDD8" box="[427,571,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesnerorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985A974712FD82FDD8" box="[427,571,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">priesnerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show a similar chaetotaxy of tergite IX as they have two pairs of long setae and one dorsal smaller pair, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985AC84773FDE1FDE6" box="[500,600,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985AC84773FDE1FDE6" box="[500,600,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">firmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF9859B04773FD55FDE6" box="[652,748,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF9859B04773FD55FDE6" box="[652,748,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have three pairs of long setae. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985FA74773FB44FDE6" box="[1179,1277,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985FA74773FB44FDE6" box="[1179,1277,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">borberae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985E364773FAD7FDE6" box="[1290,1390,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985E364773FAD7FDE6" box="[1290,1390,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">firmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985BAB4756FF4EFD03" box="[151,247,636,660]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985BAB4756FF4EFD03" box="[151,247,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be distinguished by the chaetotaxy of tergite IX, which are very similar and show the two median pairs of spurs and one pair of median dorsal setae, nor by sternite IX with the posterior thick and sickle-like setae. In the males, the shape of the sternal pore plates is probably an important character to distinguish species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985F9947EBFAA2FD4E" box="[1189,1307,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985F9947EBFAA2FD4E" box="[1189,1307,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">Kakothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EADA1FFE2FF985E1747E8FA37FD4E" box="[1323,1422,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,506,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,506,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Kakothrips from southern Europe. borberae, 1 – 5: (1) adult female microptera; (2) adult male microptera; (3) female microptera head and pronotum; (4) mesonotum and metanotum; (5) antenna. (6) firmoides, male abdominal sternites IV – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">Figs 2, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), when both sexes are available for study. The size and the shape of the tooth on the distal apex of the fore tarsus is considered useful to distinguish species in this genus, when there is a finger-like tooth ventrally at the apex of the second segment as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985A0D4603FE10FCD6" box="[305,425,809,833]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985A0D4603FE10FCD6" box="[305,425,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">K.acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4CCD5FFE2FF985AD84600FDC3FCD6" author="Berzosa" box="[484,634,810,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" refString="Berzosa, J. (1994) Two new species of Kakothrips Williams 1914. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 73, 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1994">Berzosa 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or an apical and dorsal sickle-shaped tooth as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985FA54603FB42FCD6" box="[1177,1275,809,833]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985FA54603FB42FCD6" box="[1177,1275,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">borberae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985E354603FAD4FCD6" box="[1289,1389,809,833]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985E354603FAD4FCD6" box="[1289,1389,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">firmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CAA7FFE2FF985BAB4667FE9EFCF3" box="[151,295,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesnerorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016D36FFE2FF985BAB4667FE9EFCF3" box="[151,295,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="462">priesnerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4CCD5FFE2FF985A894667FDF5FCF3" author="Priesner" box="[437,588,845,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" refString="Priesner, H. (1932) Drei neue Thripiden. Stylops, 1, 108 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1932. tb 01365. x" type="journal article" year="1932">Priesner 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4CCD5FFE2FF98596B4667FD4FFCF3" author="Bournier" box="[599,758,845,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="462" refString="Bournier, A. (1971) Thysanopteres de France V. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 7, 919 - 933." type="journal article" year="1971">Bournier 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, these last species can be separated from each other through the character states reported above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |