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<document id="357390F3CFC5872CD6996989FE26A381" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426087" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630396531981" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Bustamante-Gil, Carolina, Boltovskoy, Andrés, Rengefors, Karin, Tavera, Rosaluz, Amat, Eduardo &amp; Ramírez-Restrepo, Jhon J." docDate="2021" docId="03D587FFD20C9D213AD4DBCFEFCDF84F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.509.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 509 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Peridinium limbatum Lemmermann 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFECFF87D2159D383A5CD938EE70FFFA" masterDocTitle="Checklist, new records, and taxonomic annotations of freshwater thecate dinoflagellate (Dinophyceae) in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1699261137944" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AEEAF7E32C686ED342F1CAF8B5FF5439">Checklist, new records, and taxonomic annotations of freshwater thecate dinoflagellate (Dinophyceae) in Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2C5152118AC5E8A72BB78942ABB0345">Laboratorio Algas Continentales, Ecología y Taxonomía. Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. r _ tavera @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3921 - 1326</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B880F23206AB0C3F87B5BFEF9302503">Grupo de Limnología Básica y Experimental y Biología y Taxonomía Marina, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. &amp; johnra 77 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7644 - 9494</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DBFC4C91DA6D6394702D13F627E419CE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E240FC4B170D58EE48195E3CAE0BDE83">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1826AF12E1827D5580F27919AB5F63E9">509</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3666562D20C9D213AD4DBCFEA56FCEB" box="[136,1062,759,786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D20C9D213AD4DBCFEA56FCEB" blockId="25.[136,1062,759,786]" box="[136,1062,759,786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="D08B8185D20C9D213AD4DBCFEA56FCEB" box="[136,1062,759,786]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AD20C9D213AD4DBCFEDDFFCEB" authority="((Hedger et al. 2004)) Lemmermann (1900: 120)" authorityName="Lemmermann" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Hedger et al." baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[136,943,759,786]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Peridinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="limbatum">
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD20C9D213AD4DBCFEFE0FCEB" box="[136,400,759,786]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD20C9D213AD4DBCFEFF0FCE8" bold="true" box="[136,384,759,786]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Peridinium limbatum</emphasis>
(
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D20C9D213BC4DBCFEC1CFCEB" author="Hedger, R. D. &amp; Olsen, N. R. B. &amp; George, D. G. &amp; Malthus, T. J. &amp; Atkinson, P. M." box="[408,620,759,785]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="217 - 227" refId="ref15170" refString="Hedger, R. D., Olsen, N. R. B., George, D. G., Malthus, T. J. &amp; Atkinson, P. M. (2004) Modelling spatial distributions of Ceratium hirundinella and Microcystis in a small productive British lake. Hydrobiologia 528: 217 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 004 - 2349 - 1" type="journal article" year="2004">
Hedger
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD20C9D213BAFDBC0EC5CFCEB" box="[499,556,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD20C9D213828DBCFEC0DFCEB" box="[628,637,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">)</emphasis>
Lemmermann (1900: 120)
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD20C9D2139E5DBCFEA56FCEB" box="[953,1062,759,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Peridinium limbatum. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Sulcal plates. D. Sa: anterior sulcal plate. E. Sp: posterior sulcal plate. F. Theca: ventral view. G. Theca: dorsal view. Bar in A, B=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426121/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Figure 17</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666562D20C9D213AD4DA7BEE85FC86" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D20C9D213AD4DA7BECBFFCA3" blockId="25.[136,950,835,929]" box="[136,719,835,857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
Basionym:
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD20C9D213AAADA7BEFE5FCA2" box="[246,405,835,856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Protoperidinium</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AD20C9D213BC7DA7BECBFFCA3" authority="A. Stokes (1887: 246)" authorityName="A. Stokes" authorityYear="1887" box="[411,719,835,857]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Peridinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="limbatum">
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD20C9D213BC7DA7BEF86FCA2" box="[411,502,835,856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">limbatum</emphasis>
A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D20C9D213844DA7BECBFFCA3" author="Stokes, A. C." box="[536,719,835,857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="244 - 255" refId="ref16583" refString="Stokes, A. C. (1887) Notices of new fresh-water infusoria. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 24: 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="1887">Stokes (1887: 246)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D20C9D213AD4DA5FEE85FC86" blockId="25.[136,950,835,929]" box="[136,245,871,892]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Synonyms:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666562D20C9D213AD4DAB3EFCDF84F" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D20C9D213AD4DAB3EDC6FC5B" blockId="25.[136,950,835,929]" box="[136,950,907,929]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AD20C9D213AD4DAB3EC0CFC5B" authority="Eisenack" authorityName="Eisenack" box="[136,636,907,929]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Peridinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="limbatum" subSpecies="minnesotense">
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD20C9D213AD4DAB3EF25FC5A" box="[136,341,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Peridinium limbatum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD20C9D213BC1DAB3EC6EFC5A" box="[413,542,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">minnesotense</emphasis>
Eisenack
</taxonomicName>
in Eisenack &amp; Fries (1965: 141)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D20C9D213AD4DAF7EC15FC10" blockId="25.[136,1452,975,1974]" box="[136,613,975,1002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Dimensions: L: 8896 µm, Td: 5768 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D20C9D213AE1DACBEAD2FBAF" blockId="25.[136,1452,975,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
Cell shape: Pentagonal cells, dorsoventrally compressed (
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD20C9D21396EDACBEDE9FBF7" box="[818,921,1011,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Peridinium limbatum. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Sulcal plates. D. Sa: anterior sulcal plate. E. Sp: posterior sulcal plate. F. Theca: ventral view. G. Theca: dorsal view. Bar in A, B=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426121/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
).Triangular epitheca, longer than the hypotheca, with left bended apex (
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD20C9D213BD3DD2FEF87FBCB" box="[399,503,1047,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Peridinium limbatum. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Sulcal plates. D. Sa: anterior sulcal plate. E. Sp: posterior sulcal plate. F. Theca: ventral view. G. Theca: dorsal view. Bar in A, B=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426121/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
). The hypotheca has short antapical horns separated by an antapical concavity. The cingulum descending, being its ends displaced no longer than one cingular height (
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD20C9D213E7BDD03EAE5FBAF" box="[1063,1173,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Peridinium limbatum. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Sulcal plates. D. Sa: anterior sulcal plate. E. Sp: posterior sulcal plate. F. Theca: ventral view. G. Theca: dorsal view. Bar in A, B=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426121/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Figs. 17F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D20C9D213AE1DD67EC76FAF3" blockId="25.[136,1452,975,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
Thecal characteristics: Tabulation, Po,4ʹ, 3a, 7ʹʹ, 5c, 5s, 5ʹʹʹ, 2ʹʹʹʹ. The Po is surrounded by raised rim formed by the edges of the apical plates. Plate 1ʹ is big and extends in the short apical horn curved to the left (
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD20C9D213EFADDBBEB79FB67" box="[1190,1289,1155,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Peridinium limbatum. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Sulcal plates. D. Sa: anterior sulcal plate. E. Sp: posterior sulcal plate. F. Theca: ventral view. G. Theca: dorsal view. Bar in A, B=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426121/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
). The 2ʹ and 4ʹ plates are elongated. The plate 2a is hexagonal, big, and located just above of the 4ʹʹ (
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD20C9D213E1CDD9FEAD8FB3B" box="[1088,1192,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Peridinium limbatum. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Sulcal plates. D. Sa: anterior sulcal plate. E. Sp: posterior sulcal plate. F. Theca: ventral view. G. Theca: dorsal view. Bar in A, B=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426121/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
). Plate 7ʹʹ is wider than the 1ʹʹ. Hypotheca has two small appendices formed by the 1ʹʹʹ and 1ʹʹʹʹ, 5ʹʹʹ and 2ʹʹʹʹ plates (fig. 17G and 14F) with a small pair of spines at their edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D20C9D213AE1DC2BECA1FA47" blockId="25.[136,1452,975,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
Cingulum and sulcus: Narrow, descendant cingulum formed by 5 plates. Narrow sulcus, formed by 6 plates, penetrates slightly into the epitheca, and widens toward the antapex. The plate Sa is typical of the genus with a long body that slightly penetrates the epitheca and a lobe on its left side (
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD20C9D2139D7DC63EA16FA8F" box="[907,1126,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Peridinium limbatum. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Sulcal plates. D. Sa: anterior sulcal plate. E. Sp: posterior sulcal plate. F. Theca: ventral view. G. Theca: dorsal view. Bar in A, B=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426121/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Figs. 17C and 17D</figureCitation>
). The plate Sp is shaped like an isosceles triangle, laterally extended with its posterior margin concave and the left margin with a strong U-notch, corresponding to the insertion of the Spa (
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD20C9D213803DC9BECB4FA47" box="[607,708,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Peridinium limbatum. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Sulcal plates. D. Sa: anterior sulcal plate. E. Sp: posterior sulcal plate. F. Theca: ventral view. G. Theca: dorsal view. Bar in A, B=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426121/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D20C9D213AE1DCFFEF0CF9B7" blockId="25.[136,1452,975,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
Ornamentation: The surface ornamentation of the main plates is a relief reticulum formed by solid cords and nodules with 1-3 pores in each alveolus and presence of intercalary bands. Tabular margins bordered by well-marked marginal ridges. Lists, with radial ribs, rise from the margins of the cingulum and from the lateral sutures along the apical horn. (
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD20C9D213B40DF0BEF1FF9B7" box="[284,367,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Peridinium limbatum. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Sulcal plates. D. Sa: anterior sulcal plate. E. Sp: posterior sulcal plate. F. Theca: ventral view. G. Theca: dorsal view. Bar in A, B=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426121/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D20C9D213AE1DF6FEAD7F98B" blockId="25.[136,1452,975,1974]" box="[189,1191,1623,1650]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
Locality: Chuza reservoir in Central
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679D20C9D213805DF6FECBAF98B" box="[601,714,1623,1649]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, deposited in Dr. Boltovskoy´s Collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D20C9D213AE1DF43EA20F8DF" blockId="25.[136,1452,975,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
Comments: this is a big and easily identified species due to its particular shape and it agree with the description by (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D20C9D213ACCDFA7EF50F943" author="Stokes, A. C." box="[144,288,1695,1721]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="244 - 255" refId="ref16583" refString="Stokes, A. C. (1887) Notices of new fresh-water infusoria. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 24: 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="1887">Stokes 1887</bibRefCitation>
). Our measures are similar to those given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D20C9D213942DF98EA3FF943" author="Moestrup, O. &amp; Calado, A. J." box="[798,1103,1695,1722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refId="ref16007" refString="Moestrup, O. &amp; Calado, A. J. (2018) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. 6. Dinophyceae. B. Budel, G. Gartner, L. Krienitz &amp; M. Schagerl (Eds.) Springer, Berlin, 561 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 662 - 56269 - 7 _ 7" type="book" year="2018">Moestrup &amp; Calado (2018)</bibRefCitation>
and bigger than those in
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D20C9D213F31DFA7EEA6F927" author="Carty, S." pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refId="ref14134" refString="Carty, S. (2014) Freshwater Dinoflagellates of North America. Cornell University Press, New York, 272 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.7591 / 9780801470370" type="book" year="2014">Carty (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. In our specimens, the plate 2a looks triangular, because three of its sides are very short, especially the one that borders 3ʹ plate (
<figureCitation id="13472A6CD20C9D213B1EDFDFEFD9F8FB" box="[322,425,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[235,1353,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Peridinium limbatum. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Sulcal plates. D. Sa: anterior sulcal plate. E. Sp: posterior sulcal plate. F. Theca: ventral view. G. Theca: dorsal view. Bar in A, B=10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426121/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
). On the first sulcal description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D20C9D213971DFDFEA7AF8F8" author="Evitt, W. R. &amp; Wall, D." box="[813,1034,1767,1794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref14761" refString="Evitt, W. R. &amp; Wall, D. (1968) Dinoflagellate studies IV. Theca and cyst of recent freshwater Peridinium limbatum (Stokes) Lemmermann. Stanford University Publication. Geological Sciences 12: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1968">Evitt &amp; Wall (1968)</bibRefCitation>
they show six sulcal plates, however, in our samples the Sm plate was not observed, due to its small size it can often be lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E9D20C9D213AE1DE17EFCDF84F" blockId="25.[136,1452,975,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
World distribution:
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,
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679D20C9D213859DE17EC27F8B3" box="[517,599,1839,1865]" name="Ireland" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Ireland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679D20C9D21383FDE17ECCAF8B3" box="[611,698,1839,1865]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Canada</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679D20C9D2138A8DE17ED5AF8B3" box="[756,810,1839,1865]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D20C9D213965DE17EA2EF8B3" author="Moestrup, O. &amp; Calado, A. J." box="[825,1118,1839,1865]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refId="ref16007" refString="Moestrup, O. &amp; Calado, A. J. (2018) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. 6. Dinophyceae. B. Budel, G. Gartner, L. Krienitz &amp; M. Schagerl (Eds.) Springer, Berlin, 561 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 662 - 56269 - 7 _ 7" type="book" year="2018">Moestrup &amp; Calado 2018</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679D20C9D213ED3DE17EA8DF8B3" box="[1167,1277,1839,1865]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Colombia</collectingCountry>
it was reported in Chuza reservoir (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D20C9D213B3CDE6BED37F897" author="Cardenas-Torres, G. Y. &amp; Florido-Mosquera, H. E." box="[352,839,1875,1901]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref13923" refString="Cardenas-Torres, G. Y. &amp; Florido-Mosquera, H. E. (1998) Caracterizacion de las comunidades fitoplanctonica y perifitica del Embalse de Chuza: Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Cundinamarca-Colombia. Diogenes 5: 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="1998">Cárdenas-Torres &amp; Florido-Mosquera 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D20C9D21390EDE6CEA50F897" author="Donato, J. &amp; Gonzalez-G, E." box="[850,1056,1875,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refId="ref14581" refString="Donato, J., Gonzalez-G, E. &amp; Rodriguez-M, L. (1996) Ecologia de dos sistemas acuaticos de Paramo. Santafe de Bogota. 164 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Donato
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD20C9D2139F5DE6CED90F897" box="[937,992,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D20C9D213E76DE6BEB40F897" author="Leon-Lopez, N. &amp; Rivera-Rondon, C. A. &amp; Zapata, A. &amp; Jimenez, J. &amp; Villamil, W. &amp; Arenas, G. &amp; Rincon, C. &amp; Sanchez, T." box="[1066,1328,1875,1901]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="305 - 322" refId="ref15552" refString="Leon-Lopez, N., Rivera-Rondon, C. A., Zapata, A., Jimenez, J., Villamil, W., Arenas, G., Rincon, C. &amp; Sanchez, T. (2012) Factors controlling phytoplankton in tropical high-mountain drinking-water reservoirs. Limnetica 31: 305 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.23818 / limn. 31.26" type="journal article" year="2012">
León-López
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD20C9D213EE4DE6CEA9FF897" box="[1208,1263,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
), Chingaza lake (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D20C9D213A9ADE4FEF0AF86B" author="Donato-R, J." box="[198,378,1911,1937]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="489 - 500" refId="ref14501" refString="Donato-R, J. (1991) Fitoplancton y aspectos fisicos y quimicos de la laguna de Chingaza en Cundinamarca, Colombia. Caldasia 16: 489 - 500." type="journal article" year="1991">Donato-R 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D20C9D213BDADE40EC2EF868" author="Donato, J. &amp; Gonzalez-G, E." box="[390,606,1911,1938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refId="ref14581" refString="Donato, J., Gonzalez-G, E. &amp; Rodriguez-M, L. (1996) Ecologia de dos sistemas acuaticos de Paramo. Santafe de Bogota. 164 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Donato
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD20C9D213BBDDE40EC6AF86B" box="[481,538,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
), Fuquene lake (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D20C9D21397DDE4FEA58F86B" author="Pinilla, G. A. &amp; Canosa, A. &amp; Vargas, A. &amp; Gavilan, M. &amp; Lopez, L." box="[801,1064,1911,1937]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref16292" refString="Pinilla, G. A., Canosa, A., Vargas, A., Gavilan, M. &amp; Lopez, L. (2007) Acoplamiento entre las comunidades planctonicas de un lago amazonico de aguas claras (lago Boa, Colombia). Limnetica 26: 53 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.23818 / limn. 26.05" type="journal article" year="2007">Canosa &amp; Pinilla 2007</bibRefCitation>
), and La Tota lake (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18D20C9D213F56DE4FEEB2F84C" author="Cardozo, A. Y. &amp; Bermudez, A. &amp; Aranguren, N. &amp; Duque, S. R." pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="80 - 88" refId="ref13965" refString="Cardozo, A. Y., Bermudez, A., Aranguren, N. &amp; Duque, S. R. (2005) Algas planctonicas del lago de Tota: listado taxonomico actualizado. Ciencia y desarrollo 2: 80 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.19053 / issn. 0121 - 7488" type="journal article" year="2005">
Cardozo
<emphasis id="B908EAFBD20C9D213F2EDE40EBDCF86B" box="[1394,1452,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
) in Central
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679D20C9D213B1BDEA3EFC9F84F" box="[327,441,1947,1973]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>