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<document id="92B1B97344F7103238BA69D1DFF43BF4" ID-CLB-Dataset="53357" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5289.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ae5e2e8-64ab-4d9b-8994-666c36b53d7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959127" ID-ZooBank="48861CED-4F86-409E-B786-E3650FB4DCC3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684794479130" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alipanah, Helen, Asselbergs, Jan, Malm, Tobias &amp; Slamka, František" docDate="2023" docId="03D587FBFFB64D46E1F6FA21277CFC91" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5289.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5289 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5289.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pyrausta delicatalis Caradja. A, B 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFECFF83FFB84D57E161FF972653FFA7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the subfamily Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699506781429" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C86053C0889D776AA558E141BBB9E9E4">Taxonomic study of the subfamily Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Iran</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFB64D59E1F6FA21246DFA68" ID-CoL="4QQQT" authority="Caradja, 1916" authorityName="Caradja. A, B" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,574,1461,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatalis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFB64D59E1F6FA21246DFA68" bold="true" box="[151,574,1461,1488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFB64D59E1F6FA2127D7FA77" bold="true" box="[151,388,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pyrausta delicatalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFB64D59E0EDFA22246DFA68" author="Caradja, A. V." box="[396,574,1461,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref61911" refString="Caradja, A. V. (1916) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geographischen Verbreitung der Pyraliden und Tortriciden des europaischen Faunengebietes, nebst Beschreibung neuer Formen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 30 (1), 1 - 88 + 151 - 152 [errata]." type="journal article" year="1916">Caradja, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFB64D59E04BFA4E2738FA53" box="[298,363,1497,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,365,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-107@16.[151,1436,345,1869]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of Pyrausta delicatalis Caradja. AC) Female genitalia in ventral view (A), antrum (B), bursa copulatrix and appendix bursae (C) (genitalia slide HA-2514, HMIM). DF) Male genitalia and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (D), distal half of phallus including cornuti (E), and cornuti (F) (genitalia slide for D, E, HA-2514, HMIM; for F 4891 Asb.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959141/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5AF</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10FCFFB64D59E1F6F98E2473F996" author="Caradja, A. V." box="[151,544,1560,1585]" page="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1916">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFB64D59E1F6F98E2473F996" ID-CoL="4QQQT" authority="Caradja, 1916: 40" authorityName="Caradja. A, B" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,544,1560,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatalis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFB64D59E1F6F98E2730F997" box="[151,355,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pyrausta delicatalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFB64D59E008F98F2473F996" author="Caradja, A. V." box="[361,544,1560,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref61911" refString="Caradja, A. V. (1916) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geographischen Verbreitung der Pyraliden und Tortriciden des europaischen Faunengebietes, nebst Beschreibung neuer Formen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 30 (1), 1 - 88 + 151 - 152 [errata]." type="journal article" year="1916">Caradja, 1916: 40</bibRefCitation>
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.
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TL:
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,
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFB64D59E077F9A02737F9E8" box="[278,356,1591,1615]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mardin</collectingRegion>
.
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Material examined.
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFB64D59E08FF9E0243DF935" box="[494,622,1655,1682]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fârs Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFB64D59E27EF9EF25F1F935" box="[799,930,1656,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Miân Kotal</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<elevation id="0051D1DEFFB64D59E2CCF9EF2256F934" box="[941,1029,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFC2102DFFB64D59E571F9EF22DAF935" box="[1040,1161,1656,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1972-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFB64D59E571F9EF22DAF935" box="[1040,1161,1656,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1972-06-11">11.vi.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2689533BFFB64D59E5F4F9EF2286F935" box="[1173,1237,1656,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ebert</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2689533BFFB64D59E581F9EF237FF935" box="[1248,1324,1656,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pâzuki</collectorName>
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2514,
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFB64D59E037F90B27F9F911" box="[342,426,1692,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HMIM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFB64D59E0A3F90B24D5F97D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944918" collectingDate="1972-06-11" collectingDateMax="1986-06-16" collectingDateMin="1972-06-11" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Mirzayans &amp; Hashemi" county="Kazerun" elevation="1900" location="Boyerahmad Prov." municipality="Mian Kotal" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fars">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFB64D59E0A3F90B252FF911" bold="true" box="[450,892,1692,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="2689533BFFB64D59E0A3F90B241FF911" box="[450,588,1692,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kohgiluyeh</collectorName>
and
<location id="8EA36036FFB64D59E3EEF90B2524F911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFB64D46E1F6FA21277CFC91:8EA36036FFB64D59E3EEF90B2524F911" box="[655,887,1692,1718]" county="Kazerun" municipality="Mian Kotal" name="Boyerahmad Prov." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Fars">Boyerahmad Prov.</location>
:
</emphasis>
1 ♂,
<collectorName id="2689533BFFB64D59E2A6F90B224FF911" box="[967,1052,1692,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sisakht</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C849B08FFB64D59E54AF90B22D5F910" box="[1067,1158,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFB64D59E54AF90B22D5F910" box="[1067,1158,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFC2102DFFB64D59E5F4F90B235CF911" box="[1173,1295,1692,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1986-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFB64D59E5F4F90B235CF911" box="[1173,1295,1692,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1986-06-16">16.vi.1986</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="2689533BFFB64D59E47EF90B23CBF911" box="[1311,1432,1692,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mirzâyâns</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2689533BFFB64D59E1F6F95726A8F97D" box="[151,251,1728,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hâshemi</collectorName>
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2515,
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFB64D59E348F957242EF97D" box="[553,637,1728,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HMIM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFB64D59E1A6F97327AEF885" blockId="14.[151,1437,1655,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFB64D59E1A6F97327AEF885" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944759" collectingDate="1999-07-09" collectorName="Hofmann &amp; Meineke" country="Iran" county="Coll. Jan Asselbergs" elevation="2200" location="Fereydunshahr" municipality="Zagros" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esfahan">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFB64D59E1A6F97324EFF959" bold="true" box="[199,700,1763,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCounty id="62A24E61FFB64D59E1A6F97327EFF959" box="[199,444,1764,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coll. Jan Asselbergs</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFB64D59E0A9F97327ADF959" box="[456,510,1764,1790]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFB64D59E36AF97424E4F959" box="[523,695,1763,1790]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Esfahân Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 ♂,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFB64D59E39DF972251EF958" box="[764,845,1765,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zagros</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8EA36036FFB64D59E239F9732253F959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFB64D46E1F6FA21277CFC91:8EA36036FFB64D59E239F9732253F959" box="[856,1024,1764,1790]" country="Iran" county="Coll. Jan Asselbergs" municipality="Zagros" name="Fereydunshahr" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Esfahan">Fereydunshahr</location>
,
<quantity id="4C849B08FFB64D59E56AF9732231F958" box="[1035,1122,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFB64D59E56AF9732231F958" box="[1035,1122,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC2102DFFB64D59E50FF97322B1F959" box="[1134,1250,1764,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFB64D59E50FF97322B1F959" box="[1134,1250,1764,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-07-09">9.vii.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2689533BFFB64D59E58FF9732308F959" box="[1262,1371,1764,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hofmann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2689533BFFB64D59E407F973269FF885" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Meineke</collectorName>
leg. (gen. prep. 4891 Asb.)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666566FFB64D47E1A6F8BB25D6FEE6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFB64D59E1A6F8BB2508F85D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1655,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFB64D59E1A6F8BB24BAF8E1" bold="true" box="[199,745,1836,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Description of the female (
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFB64D59E364F8BB24D5F8E1" box="[517,646,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,610,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-151@15.[175,1412,453,1594]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pyrausta delicatalis Caradja. A, B) Female, upperside (A) and underside (B). D, E) Head of female in lateral (C) and frontal (D) views (scale bar in A, B = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959137/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 4AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFB64D59E3F5F8BB248FF8E1" box="[660,732,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,365,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-107@16.[151,1436,345,1869]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of Pyrausta delicatalis Caradja. AC) Female genitalia in ventral view (A), antrum (B), bursa copulatrix and appendix bursae (C) (genitalia slide HA-2514, HMIM). DF) Male genitalia and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (D), distal half of phallus including cornuti (E), and cornuti (F) (genitalia slide for D, E, HA-2514, HMIM; for F 4891 Asb.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959141/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5AC</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Externally, essentially as in male.
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFB64D59E515F8BB22E2F8E1" box="[1140,1201,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
: vertex with slightly adpressed yellowish-creamy to pale ochreous scales; frons with smooth, yellowish-creamy scales except white scales at the junction with compound eyes; labial palpi porrect, first segment covered with white scales, second and third with ochreous-pale brown scales dorso-laterally, narrowly white at ventral side, with length nearly twice the horizontal diameter of compound eye; maxillary palpi small, covered with pale ochreous scales; antennae dirty-creamy to yellowish-grey, with short, dense ciliae (
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFB64D59E3B2F877251DF85D" box="[723,846,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,610,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-151@15.[175,1412,453,1594]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pyrausta delicatalis Caradja. A, B) Female, upperside (A) and underside (B). D, E) Head of female in lateral (C) and frontal (D) views (scale bar in A, B = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959137/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFB74D58E1A6FF002359FE0A" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFB74D58E1A6FF00274BFF16" box="[199,280,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thorax</emphasis>
: dirty-creamy, ochreous-creamy towards the collar and patagia, with scattered pink scales. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFB74D58E1FEFF2C2745FF72" box="[159,278,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,610,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-151@15.[175,1412,453,1594]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pyrausta delicatalis Caradja. A, B) Female, upperside (A) and underside (B). D, E) Head of female in lateral (C) and frontal (D) views (scale bar in A, B = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959137/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
) with length of
<quantity id="4C849B08FFB74D58E0A7FF2C244DFF72" box="[454,542,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
, nearly elongate, triangular, with almost rounded apex and straight costa slightly convex near the apex; upperside rose-gold with yellow tint, yellowish-pink towards the base and costal margin, postmedial line at three-fourths of the forewing length relatively broad, yellow, parallel to the termen, with irregular margin internally bearing a medial dent, giving the upper half a narrower appearance than the lower half; fringes dirty-creamy, with pinkish-grey basal half; underside paler than upperside, with pinkish-yellow scales at the lower half of the marginal area. Hindwing upperside pale yellowish-grey, darker towards the outer margin, with a lighter medial line and a pink tint along the termen, fringes dirty-creamy; underside paler than the upperside.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF036665FFB74D58E1F9F9C624FFF92A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959137/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[152,255,1617,1641]" targetBox="[175,1412,610,1594]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFB74D58E1F9F9C624FFF92A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1617,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFB74D58E1F9F9C6274AF9CE" bold="true" box="[152,281,1617,1641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFB74D58E07EF9C5242EF9CE" authority="Caradja. A, B" authorityName="Caradja. A, B" authorityYear="1916" box="[287,637,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatalis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFB74D58E07EF9C527B8F9CE" box="[287,491,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pyrausta delicatalis</emphasis>
Caradja. A, B
</taxonomicName>
) Female, upperside (A) and underside (B). D, E) Head of female in lateral (C) and frontal (D) views (scale bar in A, B = 10.0 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFB74D58E1A6F9212266F856" blockId="15.[151,1436,1718,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFB74D58E1A6F9212762F977" box="[199,305,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Yellowish-grey. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFB74D58E3A1F921256BF977" box="[704,824,1718,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,365,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-107@16.[151,1436,345,1869]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of Pyrausta delicatalis Caradja. AC) Female genitalia in ventral view (A), antrum (B), bursa copulatrix and appendix bursae (C) (genitalia slide HA-2514, HMIM). DF) Male genitalia and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (D), distal half of phallus including cornuti (E), and cornuti (F) (genitalia slide for D, E, HA-2514, HMIM; for F 4891 Asb.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959141/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 5A
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFB74D58E277F9212577F977" bold="true" box="[790,804,1718,1744]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"></emphasis>
C
</figureCitation>
) with papillae anales having moderate lobes with long setae; ostium bursae relatively broad, less than half length of the width of segment at posterior end; anterior apophyses nearly as long as posterior apophyses; antrum cup-shaped, moderately sclerotized and densely covered with minute sclerotized spines at posterior half, membranous anteriorly, with a V-shaped folding at the posterior end of membranous area, the anterior half relatively shorter than the posterior half (
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFB74D58E294F8D12223F8C7" box="[1013,1136,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,365,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-107@16.[151,1436,345,1869]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of Pyrausta delicatalis Caradja. AC) Female genitalia in ventral view (A), antrum (B), bursa copulatrix and appendix bursae (C) (genitalia slide HA-2514, HMIM). DF) Male genitalia and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (D), distal half of phallus including cornuti (E), and cornuti (F) (genitalia slide for D, E, HA-2514, HMIM; for F 4891 Asb.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959141/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
); colliculum short, weakly sclerotized, with stronger sclerotized lateral walls; ductus bursae short, membranous, regularly coiled; ductus seminalis emerging from posterior end of ductus bursae, near the junction with colliculum at dorsal side; bursa copulatrix membranous, spherical, with heavily sclerotized rhomboid signum having sclerotized thorns, appendix bursae nearly heart-shaped, emerging from bursa copulatrix opposite to signum (
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFB74D58E2AEF841227BF856" box="[975,1064,2006,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,365,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-107@16.[151,1436,345,1869]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of Pyrausta delicatalis Caradja. AC) Female genitalia in ventral view (A), antrum (B), bursa copulatrix and appendix bursae (C) (genitalia slide HA-2514, HMIM). DF) Male genitalia and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (D), distal half of phallus including cornuti (E), and cornuti (F) (genitalia slide for D, E, HA-2514, HMIM; for F 4891 Asb.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959141/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA84D47E1A6FF0125D6FEE6" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA84D47E1A6FF0124ABFF17" bold="true" box="[199,760,150,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Redescription of the male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFA84D47E310FF0124B8FF17" box="[625,747,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,365,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-107@16.[151,1436,345,1869]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of Pyrausta delicatalis Caradja. AC) Female genitalia in ventral view (A), antrum (B), bursa copulatrix and appendix bursae (C) (genitalia slide HA-2514, HMIM). DF) Male genitalia and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (D), distal half of phallus including cornuti (E), and cornuti (F) (genitalia slide for D, E, HA-2514, HMIM; for F 4891 Asb.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959141/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5DF</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Uncus triangular at base and nearly finger-shaped with blunt tip distally; valvae at distal two-thirds slightly broader than at base, with obliquely rounded tip, fibulae nearly triangular with rounded apex having long setae at both distal and external sides; sacculus well-developed; juxta short, as an inverse V-shaped structure with broad arms; saccus nearly round anteriorly with anterio-medial keel; phallus straight, cornuti as two bunches of small thorns positioned distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF036665FFA84D47E1F9F8F3275EF84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959141/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[152,255,1892,1916]" targetBox="[155,1418,365,1869]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA84D47E1F9F8F3275EF84F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1892,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA84D47E1F9F8F3274AF8DB" bold="true" box="[152,281,1892,1916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA84D47E0C3F8F224B7F8DB" authority="Caradja. A" authorityName="Caradja. A, B" authorityYear="1916" box="[418,740,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatalis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA84D47E0C3F8F2243CF8DB" box="[418,623,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pyrausta delicatalis</emphasis>
Caradja. A
</taxonomicName>
C) Female genitalia in ventral view (A), antrum (B), bursa copulatrix and appendix bursae (C) (genitalia slide HA-2514, HMIM). DF) Male genitalia and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively (D), distal half of phallus including cornuti (E), and cornuti (F) (genitalia slide for D, E, HA-2514, HMIM; for F 4891 Asb.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3666566FFA94D46E1A6FF0F2336FF17" box="[199,1381,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1A6FF0F2336FF17" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,822]" box="[199,1381,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E1A6FF0F2733FF17" bold="true" box="[199,352,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFA94D46E006FF0F27E4FF17" box="[359,439,152,176]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E0A4FF0F244AFF17" box="[453,537,152,176]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mardin</collectingRegion>
and Sirvan) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFA94D46E3CEFF0F2519FF17" author="Caradja, A. V." box="[687,842,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref61911" refString="Caradja, A. V. (1916) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geographischen Verbreitung der Pyraliden und Tortriciden des europaischen Faunengebietes, nebst Beschreibung neuer Formen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 30 (1), 1 - 88 + 151 - 152 [errata]." type="journal article" year="1916">Caradja 1916</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFA94D46E234FF0F221DFF17" author="Kemal, M. &amp; Kocak, A. O." box="[853,1102,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref64739" refString="Kemal, M. &amp; Kocak, A. O. (2017) Description of a new species, Loxostege ayhanana sp. n. from East Turkey (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea). The Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers, 164, 1 - 5, figs. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2017">Kemal &amp; Koçak 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFA94D46E538FF0E235CFF17" author="Nuss, M. &amp; Landry, B. &amp; Mally, R. &amp; Vegliante, F. &amp; Trankner, A. &amp; Bauer, F. &amp; Hayden, J. &amp; Segerer, A. &amp; Schouten, R. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Trofimova, T. &amp; Solis, M. A. &amp; De Prins, J. &amp; Speidel, W." box="[1113,1295,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref66332" refString="Nuss, M., Landry, B., Mally, R., Vegliante, F., Trankner, A., Bauer, F., Hayden, J., Segerer, A., Schouten, R., Li, H., Trofimova, T., Solis, M. A., De Prins, J. &amp; Speidel, W. (2003 - 2022) Global Information System on Pyraloidea. Available from: http: // www. pyraloidea. org (accessed 16 July 2022)" type="url" year="2003">
Nuss
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E5F9FF0E229AFF17" box="[1176,1225,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
2022).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666566FFA94D46E1A6FF2B277CFC91" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1A6FF2B2596FE0C" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E1A6FF2B271DFF73" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks 1.</emphasis>
The
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E0E6FF2A27B4FF72" box="[391,487,189,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic" typeStatus="type">two type</specimenCount>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA94D46E3E4FF2A2540FF73" authorityName="Caradja. A, B" authorityYear="1916" box="[645,787,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatalis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E3E4FF2A2540FF73" box="[645,787,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. delicatalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E237FF2B25FBFF73" box="[854,936,188,212]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mardin</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFA94D46E2D7FF2B225AFF73" box="[950,1033,188,212]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
) (coll. MGAB) have forewings with narrower postmedial yellow bands and less visible discoidal spots.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA94D46E2E3FF762231FF5F" authorityName="Caradja. A, B" authorityYear="1916" box="[898,1122,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatalis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E2E3FF762231FF5F" box="[898,1122,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyrausta delicatalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat similar to pink coloured
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA94D46E061FE9227C8FEBC" box="[256,411,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E061FE922736FEBB" box="[256,357,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyrausta</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, but the basal and medial areas are normally entirely pink, while in similar species the basal area is yellow. The male genitalia are characterized by cornuti formed by two clusters of short spines in the apical part of the phallus. The shape of the cornuti of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA94D46E3CCFEDB256EFEC3" authorityName="Caradja. A, B" authorityYear="1916" box="[685,829,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatalis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E3CCFEDB256EFEC3" box="[685,829,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. delicatalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in brown coloured
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA94D46E5EDFEDB2318FEC3" box="[1164,1355,332,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E5EDFEDB22A2FEC4" box="[1164,1265,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyrausta</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA94D46E4E9FEDB26A7FE2F" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrealis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E4E9FEDB26A7FE2F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. ferrealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the shape of the uncus is different, usually wider. Female genitalia are characterized by the shape of the antrum and colliculum (see below) and are unmistakable for this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1A6FE202765FD6D" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E1A6FE20271CFE68" bold="true" box="[199,335,439,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks 2.</emphasis>
This species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFA94D46E3CBFE202501FE68" author="Caradja, A. V." box="[682,850,439,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref61911" refString="Caradja, A. V. (1916) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geographischen Verbreitung der Pyraliden und Tortriciden des europaischen Faunengebietes, nebst Beschreibung neuer Formen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 30 (1), 1 - 88 + 151 - 152 [errata]." type="journal article" year="1916">Caradja (1916)</bibRefCitation>
based on
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E2A0FE2F2260FE68" box="[961,1075,439,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
collected from
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFA94D46E583FE202367FE68" box="[1250,1332,439,463]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mardin</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFA94D46E423FE2023C6FE68" box="[1346,1429,439,463]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
) and since then the female remained undescribed. During this study,
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E2EDFE4B25A1FE54" box="[908,1010,475,499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFA94D46E548FE4B22F7FE54" box="[1065,1188,475,499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
were found in HMIM from Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad (Sisakht) and Fars (Kazerun) Provinces, respectively. Externally, both male and female specimens were similar to each other and to that illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFA94D46E2C9FDB422E7FD9C" author="Kemal, M. &amp; Kocak, A. O." box="[936,1204,547,571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref64739" refString="Kemal, M. &amp; Kocak, A. O. (2017) Description of a new species, Loxostege ayhanana sp. n. from East Turkey (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea). The Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers, 164, 1 - 5, figs. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2017">Kemal &amp; Koçak (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, and their diagnostic features matched with the original description of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFA94D46E226FDD025B7FDF8" author="Caradja, A. V." box="[839,996,583,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref61911" refString="Caradja, A. V. (1916) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geographischen Verbreitung der Pyraliden und Tortriciden des europaischen Faunengebietes, nebst Beschreibung neuer Formen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 30 (1), 1 - 88 + 151 - 152 [errata]." type="journal article" year="1916">Caradja 1916</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, they are considered identical with
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFA94D46E19DFDFC27A6FD24" authority="Caradja." authorityName="Caradja. A, B" authorityYear="1916" box="[252,501,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatalis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFA94D46E19DFDFC27DEFD24" box="[252,397,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. delicatalis</emphasis>
Caradja.
</taxonomicName>
The female specimen is herewith described and illustrated. Additionally, since no detailed description of the male genitalia was presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFA94D46E254FD1925B3FD01" author="Caradja, A. V." box="[821,992,654,678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref61911" refString="Caradja, A. V. (1916) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geographischen Verbreitung der Pyraliden und Tortriciden des europaischen Faunengebietes, nebst Beschreibung neuer Formen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 30 (1), 1 - 88 + 151 - 152 [errata]." type="journal article" year="1916">Caradja (1916)</bibRefCitation>
, a redescription of the male genitalia is also provided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFA94D46E1A6FD41277CFC91" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Length of the forewing in the single examined male deposited in HMIM, is
<quantity id="4C849B08FFA94D46E576FD41223CFD49" box="[1047,1135,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
, ground colour of the forewing is light purple and of the hindwing slightly paler than that of the female. This species is newly reported for the fauna of
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFA94D46E19BFC882779FC91" box="[250,298,799,822]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>