321 lines
39 KiB
XML
321 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B12AC92DE3CC1ECD910B525119067954">Taxonomic study of the subfamily Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D18AD71AA79B3DE0A0ABB48DDDD1783A">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8997FFE6A8DEE151823D91629166FA37">Asselbergs, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3304F59887D626936EF2833184AA9A0F">Malm, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="500BBF966F5F87D7AA7ADE8CCE54B11E">Slamka, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="63E87BB3BA34F9AD2C8A470E6A0F38D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DB68FBDD0098EF61C8F71D50B5D9C582">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D587FBFFAE4D40E1F6F93E2248FC9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209630221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFAE4D40E1F6F93E2248FC9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587FBFFAE4D40E1F6F93E2248FC9E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C3666566FFAE4D41E1F6F93E2449F965" box="[151,538,1704,1731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D08B8181FFAE4D41E1F6F93E2449F965" bold="true" box="[151,538,1704,1731]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAE4D41E1F6F93E2449F965" ID-CoL="4QR2S" authority="Amsel, 1961" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,538,1704,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftanalis">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAE4D41E1F6F93E2449F965" bold="true" box="[151,538,1704,1731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAE4D41E1F6F93E272FF964" bold="true" box="[151,380,1704,1731]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pyrausta taftanalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAE4D41E0E3F93F2449F965" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[386,538,1704,1730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3666566FFAE4D41E1F6F95B277EF941" box="[151,301,1740,1766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAE4D41E1F6F95B277EF941" blockId="22.[151,538,1704,1766]" box="[151,301,1740,1766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAE4D41E1FEF95B2776F941" box="[159,293,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-29@24.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. A, B) Pyrausta taftanalis Amsel, holotype, male, upperside (A) and underside (B), Sistan and Baluchestan, Taftan Mt. (NHRS). C–E) The female specimens close to P. taftanalis, upperside (C, E) and underside (D), Sistan and Baluchestan, Kusheh (C, D) and Taftan Mt. (E) (HMIM). F) P. castalis Treitschke, female (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959155/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10A–E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3666566FFAE4D41E1F6F886278EF8E0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAE4D41E1F6F8862531F88E" blockId="22.[151,866,1809,1863]" box="[151,866,1809,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11C3FFAE4D41E1F6F8862531F88E" box="[151,866,1809,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10FCFFAE4D41E1F6F8862414F88E" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[151,583,1809,1833]" page="425" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAE4D41E1F6F8862414F88E" ID-CoL="4QR2S" authority="Amsel, 1961: 424 - 425" authorityName="Amsel" authorityPageNumber="424 - 425" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,583,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftanalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAE4D41E1F6F886270AF88E" box="[151,345,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pyrausta taftanalis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAE4D41E03FF8862414F88E" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[350,583,1809,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel, 1961: 424–425</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, text fig. 113, pl. 6 fig. 236.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAE4D41E1F6F8A7278EF8E0" blockId="22.[151,866,1809,1863]" box="[151,477,1839,1863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
TL:
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<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAE4D41E1A5F8A726BCF8E0" box="[196,239,1840,1863]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
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||
, Kuh-i-Taftan,
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||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAE4D41E0EBF8B82789F8E0" box="[394,474,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3666566FFAE4D40E1F6F8E2243EFF72" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAE4D41E1F6F8E2249FF813" blockId="22.[151,1437,1909,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAE4D41E1F6F8E227D2F828" bold="true" box="[151,385,1909,1935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAE4D41E1F6F8E226ACF828" box="[151,255,1909,1935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material</collectingRegion>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFAE4D41E0E9F8E2249BF813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944592" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Brandt" country="Iran" elevation="2500" location="Kuh-e Taftan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baluchestan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAE4D41E0E9F8E2278CF828" bold="true" box="[392,479,1909,1935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFAE4D41E0E9F8E22789F828" box="[392,474,1909,1935]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NHRS</collectionCode>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1 ♂,
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<typeStatus id="54C7884FFFAE4D41E37EF8E124D7F837" box="[543,644,1910,1936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAE4D41E3EEF8E12538F837" bold="true" box="[655,875,1910,1936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAE4D41E3EEF8E12496F837" box="[655,709,1910,1936]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAE4D41E3B3F8E12535F837" box="[722,870,1910,1936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Baluchestan</collectingRegion>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA36036FFAE4D41E212F8E12255F837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFAE4D40E1F6F93E2248FC9E:8EA36036FFAE4D41E212F8E12255F837" box="[883,1030,1910,1936]" country="Iran" name="Kuh-e Taftan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Baluchestan">Kuh-e Taftan</location>
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(Khash),
|
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<quantity id="4C849B08FFAE4D41E517F8E2229EF837" box="[1142,1229,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2500.0">
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<elevation id="0051D1DEFFAE4D41E517F8E2229EF837" box="[1142,1229,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||
, 1938,
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||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFAE4D41E441F8E1233FF837" box="[1312,1388,1910,1936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brandt</collectorName>
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||
leg. (gen. prep. GU 3569A; NHRS-TOBI 000005081)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAE4D40E1A6F829243EFF72" blockId="22.[151,1437,1909,2008]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,150,825]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAE4D41E1A6F8292775F87F" bold="true" box="[199,294,1982,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFAE4D41E1A6F8292772F87F" box="[199,289,1982,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFAE4D40E04EF829244CFF16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945304" collectingDate="1972-05-21" collectingDateMax="2004-04-10" collectingDateMin="1972-05-21" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Abai & Ebert" country="Iran" county="Khash" elevation="2000" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" location="Abai" municipality="Kusheh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Sistan and Baluchestan Prov.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFAE4D41E04EF8292722F87F" box="[303,369,1982,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAE4D41E0E0F8292561F87F" bold="true" box="[385,818,1981,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAE4D41E0E0F82927E4F87F" box="[385,439,1982,2008]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAE4D41E0A7F82A257FF87F" box="[454,812,1981,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sistân and Baluchestân Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFAE4D41E25AF8292534F87F" box="[827,871,1982,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A24E61FFAE4D41E216F8292592F87F" box="[887,961,1982,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Khâsh</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FFAE4D41E2AEF8292274F87F" box="[975,1063,1982,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kusheh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAE4D41E554F82922DDF87F" box="[1077,1166,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2000.0">
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<elevation id="0051D1DEFFAE4D41E554F82922DDF87F" box="[1077,1166,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFAE4D41E5FDF829235EF87F" box="[1180,1293,1982,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1972-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFAE4D41E5FDF829235EF87F" box="[1180,1293,1982,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1972-05-21">21.v.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFAE4D41E478F8292301F87F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFAE4D40E1F6F93E2248FC9E:8EA36036FFAE4D41E478F8292301F87F" box="[1305,1362,1982,2008]" country="Iran" county="Khash" municipality="Kusheh" name="Abai" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sistan and Baluchestan Prov.">Abâi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFAE4D41E401F82923CEF87F" box="[1376,1437,1982,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ebert</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2844,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFAF4D40E0DEFF002440FF16" box="[447,531,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FFAF4D40E347FF002439FF72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116945033" collectingDate="1972-05-21" collectingDateMax="2004-04-10" collectingDateMin="1972-05-21" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Rajaei" country="Iran" county="Khash" elevation="2000" location="Abai" municipality="Kusheh" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Sistan and Baluchestan Prov.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFAF4D40E347FF002403FF16" box="[550,592,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFAF4D40E33EFF0024FAFF16" box="[607,681,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Khâsh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036FFAF4D40E3D5FF00257FFF16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFFAE4D40E1F6F93E2248FC9E:8EA36036FFAF4D40E3D5FF00257FFF16" box="[692,812,151,177]" country="Iran" county="Khash" municipality="Kusheh" name="Taftan Mt." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sistan and Baluchestan Prov.">Taftân Mt.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFAF4D40E259FF0025C6FF16" box="[824,917,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jamchin</collectorName>
|
||
vill., N 28˚35΄, E 61˚03΄,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08FFAF4D40E5DDFF012340FF16" box="[1212,1299,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEFFAF4D40E5DDFF012340FF16" box="[1212,1299,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DFFAF4D40E47EFF0023C4FF16" box="[1311,1431,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FFAF4D40E47EFF0023C4FF16" box="[1311,1431,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-04-10">10.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFFAF4D40E1F6FF2C268CFF72" box="[151,223,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rajâei</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2477,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FFAF4D40E36CFF2C2432FF72" box="[525,609,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666566FFAF4D40E1A6FF492219FF5E" box="[199,1098,222,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAF4D40E1A6FF492219FF5E" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,1098,222,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E1A6FF492732FF5F" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFFAF4D40E006FF4827CBFF5E" box="[359,408,223,249]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAF4D40E0C2FF482541FF5E" box="[419,786,223,249]" country="Iran" name="Sistan va Baluchestan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sistan and Baluchestan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Taftan Mt.) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAF4D40E2D1FF48226EFF5E" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[944,1085,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666566FFAF4D40E1A6FE942248FC9E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAF4D40E1A6FE94253AFDBE" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E1A6FE942768FEBA" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E023FE94244AFEBA" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[322,537,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E023FE94244AFEBA" box="[322,537,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pyrausta taftanalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAF4D40E386FE9425D1FEBA" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[743,898,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFAF4D40E295FE942235FEBA" box="[1012,1126,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in Taftan Mt. and since then the female remained undescribed. During this study, we examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFAF4D40E568FEB022C0FEE6" box="[1033,1171,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAF4D40E446FEB027C3FEC2" country="Iran" name="Sistan va Baluchestan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sistan and Baluchestan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, with one of them exactly from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7884FFFAF4D40E254FEDC2536FEC2" box="[821,869,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E28CFEDC2225FEC2" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1005,1142,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E28CFEDC2225FEC2" box="[1005,1142,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. taftanalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FFAF4D40E5B3FEDC230EFEC2" box="[1234,1373,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAF4D40E40EFEDC26B5FE2E" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-29@24.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. A, B) Pyrausta taftanalis Amsel, holotype, male, upperside (A) and underside (B), Sistan and Baluchestan, Taftan Mt. (NHRS). C–E) The female specimens close to P. taftanalis, upperside (C, E) and underside (D), Sistan and Baluchestan, Kusheh (C, D) and Taftan Mt. (E) (HMIM). F) P. castalis Treitschke, female (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959155/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) were very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E0BCFEF82431FE2E" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[477,610,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E0BCFEF82431FE2E" box="[477,610,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. taftanalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAF4D40E310FEF824A4FE2E" box="[625,759,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-29@24.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. A, B) Pyrausta taftanalis Amsel, holotype, male, upperside (A) and underside (B), Sistan and Baluchestan, Taftan Mt. (NHRS). C–E) The female specimens close to P. taftanalis, upperside (C, E) and underside (D), Sistan and Baluchestan, Kusheh (C, D) and Taftan Mt. (E) (HMIM). F) P. castalis Treitschke, female (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959155/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and partly to one of the Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E509FEF822BDFE2E" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[1128,1262,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E509FEF822BDFE2E" box="[1128,1262,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAF4D40E19EFE0427BCFE0A" box="[255,495,403,429]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hormozgan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAF4D40E09EFE042404FE0A" box="[511,599,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-61@19.[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel. A, B) Females, Tehran, Firuzkuh. C) Female, West Azarbaijan, Maku. D, E) Female, male, respectively, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas- Minab Rd. F) Male, Hormozgan, Rudan (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959143/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Examining their female genitalia showed that in the specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFFAF4D40E1D5FE202477FE76" box="[180,548,439,465]" country="Iran" name="Sistan va Baluchestan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sistan and Baluchestan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the antrum is longer and wider than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E280FE202234FE76" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[993,1127,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E280FE202234FE76" box="[993,1127,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the signum also differs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAF4D40E1FEFE4C2741FE52" box="[159,274,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,183,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-29@22.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia of Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel (genitalia slides HA-2424, HA-2524, HA-2527, HA-2762, HMIM) (A–D, H) and the specimens close to P. taftanalis Amsel (genitalia slides HA-2477, HA-2844, HMIM) (E–G, I). A, E) Genitalia in ventral view. B–D, G) Colliculum and posterior end of ductus bursae. F) Antrum area and posterior end of ductus bursae. H, I) Signum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959153/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9A–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is most probable that these two moths are the unknown females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E548FE4C22FDFE52" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1065,1198,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E548FE4C22FDFE52" box="[1065,1198,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. taftanalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however it is necessary to have the males from the same locality for more certainty.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFFAF4D40E1A6FDB42248FC9E" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
We compared the male genitalia of the examined Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E25DFDB42593FD9A" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[828,960,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E25DFDB42593FD9A" box="[828,960,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with that of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E513FDB422A5FD9A" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1138,1270,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E513FDB422A5FD9A" box="[1138,1270,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. taftanalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7884FFFAF4D40E59DFDB42331FD9A" box="[1276,1378,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFFAF4D40E408FDB4275BFDC6" author="Amsel, H. G." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the uncus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E378FDD024CCFDC6" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[537,671,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E378FDD024CCFDC6" box="[537,671,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. taftanalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was wider than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E2C7FDD0227FFDC6" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[934,1068,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E2C7FDD0227FFDC6" box="[934,1068,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that the phallus had a sharp cornutus, which was absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E093FDFC242BFD22" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[498,632,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E093FDFC242BFD22" box="[498,632,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the results obtained in this study, the main differences in the male genitalia of these two species are: 1) The nearly triangular uncus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E2B4FD182208FD0E" authorityName="Duponchel. A, B" authorityYear="1832" box="[981,1115,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E2B4FD182208FD0E" box="[981,1115,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAF4D40E50DFD1822B6FD0E" box="[1132,1253,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel (genitalia slides HA-2422, HA-2423, HA-2530, HA-2753, HMIM) (A–G), P. perkeo Amsel syn. n. (genitalia slide 4484mPT) (I), and P. taftanalis Amsel (genitalia slide GU 3569A; NHRS-TOBI 000005081) (H, J).A, I, J) Genitalia in ventral and phallus in lateral views. B, C) Uncus. D–F) Distal half of phallus. G, H) Juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959149/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E186FD24273FFD6A" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[231,364,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E186FD24273FFD6A" box="[231,364,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. taftanalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAF4D40E01DFD24279FFD6A" box="[380,460,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel (genitalia slides HA-2422, HA-2423, HA-2530, HA-2753, HMIM) (A–G), P. perkeo Amsel syn. n. (genitalia slide 4484mPT) (I), and P. taftanalis Amsel (genitalia slide GU 3569A; NHRS-TOBI 000005081) (H, J).A, I, J) Genitalia in ventral and phallus in lateral views. B, C) Uncus. D–F) Distal half of phallus. G, H) Juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959149/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2) The different shape of the juxta in these two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAF4D40E537FD24235EFD6A" box="[1110,1293,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel (genitalia slides HA-2422, HA-2423, HA-2530, HA-2753, HMIM) (A–G), P. perkeo Amsel syn. n. (genitalia slide 4484mPT) (I), and P. taftanalis Amsel (genitalia slide GU 3569A; NHRS-TOBI 000005081) (H, J).A, I, J) Genitalia in ventral and phallus in lateral views. B, C) Uncus. D–F) Distal half of phallus. G, H) Juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959149/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
); and 3) The apex of the valva, which has a steeper slope in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E3CDFD402561FD56" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[684,818,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taftanalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E3CDFD402561FD56" box="[684,818,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. taftanalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAF4D40E223FD4025C3FD56" box="[834,912,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel (genitalia slides HA-2422, HA-2423, HA-2530, HA-2753, HMIM) (A–G), P. perkeo Amsel syn. n. (genitalia slide 4484mPT) (I), and P. taftanalis Amsel (genitalia slide GU 3569A; NHRS-TOBI 000005081) (H, J).A, I, J) Genitalia in ventral and phallus in lateral views. B, C) Uncus. D–F) Distal half of phallus. G, H) Juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959149/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFFAF4D40E531FD40229FFD56" box="[1104,1228,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFFAF4D40E531FD40229FFD56" box="[1104,1228,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. viginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAF4D40E5BDFD402364FD56" box="[1244,1335,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel (genitalia slides HA-2422, HA-2423, HA-2530, HA-2753, HMIM) (A–G), P. perkeo Amsel syn. n. (genitalia slide 4484mPT) (I), and P. taftanalis Amsel (genitalia slide GU 3569A; NHRS-TOBI 000005081) (H, J).A, I, J) Genitalia in ventral and phallus in lateral views. B, C) Uncus. D–F) Distal half of phallus. G, H) Juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959149/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In both species the phallus always has deciduous feather-like multi-branched cornuti (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAF4D40E56FFD6C2292FCB2" box="[1038,1217,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel (genitalia slides HA-2422, HA-2423, HA-2530, HA-2753, HMIM) (A–G), P. perkeo Amsel syn. n. (genitalia slide 4484mPT) (I), and P. taftanalis Amsel (genitalia slide GU 3569A; NHRS-TOBI 000005081) (H, J).A, I, J) Genitalia in ventral and phallus in lateral views. B, C) Uncus. D–F) Distal half of phallus. G, H) Juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959149/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8A, D–F, J</figureCitation>
|
||
), which sometimes break off during copulation and remain within the female genital tract (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FFAF4D40E2D5FC88225DFC9E" box="[948,1038,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,191,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pyrausta virginalis Duponchel (genitalia slides HA-2422, HA-2423, HA-2530, HA-2753, HMIM) (A–G), P. perkeo Amsel syn. n. (genitalia slide 4484mPT) (I), and P. taftanalis Amsel (genitalia slide GU 3569A; NHRS-TOBI 000005081) (H, J).A, I, J) Genitalia in ventral and phallus in lateral views. B, C) Uncus. D–F) Distal half of phallus. G, H) Juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959149/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |