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<document id="37928AE62C5D55CC9165596F6ABB97DA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFC84C03FF793F73F38EF9AC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Saccolaimus peli" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CBF0670D3883D14831F29C2ABA9CF42F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8F16A1F114EA09FE9724038B34FC1DDF">
<mods:title id="4C86195D63CAECB9C1D1B45D73D98FE9">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="54FE7262DD7C79AED048C2B6E8F7F07F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7DA21A0847F6430AC2E8D61FEBC6B5AC">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6EA3AD5A0592C7B51CC9343D5BDFD2E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7C7DD78ECC83E8A71BBC479FA3D88A75">2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="46AE7951604FDC37CA64B3AA35B89399" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="4EE953381BC4E62052761E3CEA3BD447">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="825463CC31DE344363971705860CCA8A">
<mods:placeTerm id="359ECC7C377A06270DB92E659CF33CC7">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:name id="CA0D4CE672B35980810CB2E1A382B309" type="personal">
<mods:role id="15A68D99DEB5458E1E4D95D6ABC37A91">
<mods:roleTerm id="10C9FD6B856E6248D6820AAFCC042DC4">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6EF786CEC5EB8482F05EDA18381E2AC4">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="13A3ECB67B4F4C7D08EF510006C89B4C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C746310CBD98809F8C4E295375D7B098">
<mods:roleTerm id="2C0A00B022C2F235F256C8CD41867E75">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4D2C38DFBE9B681C2C9B8494C1970C2">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo id="4C6A993F0778D276C34A4463647EAEF8">
<mods:title id="6E253D4F768C13E1B909CE6E73BEE191">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AC3F880EF119B6EED72F72EEBA5AB553">
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<mods:classification id="9E4A758833B39E18CFBE35BEF75D29AC">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AF6F1897D4AF71573DC8CD695AB8DB7E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1F9481E6C0E074CE13613B3A0324D50" type="GBIF-Dataset">34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1EF9BA555D56F672DE8894B8F5BE81E5" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C6D0F1C2B86A84DEA9B099169D09ABC" type="Zenodo-Dep">3740269</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D587F2FFC84C03FF793F73F38EF9AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810729" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC84C03FF793F73F38EF9AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFC84C03FF793F73F38EF9AC" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC84C03FF793F73FCCFF5A8" box="[220,823,2564,2625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03FF793F73FCCFF5A8" blockId="7.[220,1300,2564,2625]" box="[220,823,2564,2625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<figureCitation id="13472A61FFC84C03FF793F73FEE6F5A8" box="[220,286,2564,2625]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[173,216,4419,4446]" captionTargetBox="[177,3496,132,4697]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 4. Hamilton'sTomb Bat [Taphozous hamiltoni); 5. Hildegarde'sTomb Bat (Taphozous hildegardeae}; 6. Long-winged Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous longimanus); 7. Black-beardedTomb Bat (Taphozous melanopogoh); 8. Theobald'sTomb Bat (Taphozous theobaldi); 9. Indonesian Tomb Bat (Taphozous achates); 10. Arnhem Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous kapalgensis}; 11. Coastal Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous australis}; 12. Common Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous georgianus); 13. Hill's Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous hilli); 14. Troughton's Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous troughtoni); 15. Pel's Pouched Bat (Saccolaimus peli); 16. Bare-rumped Sheathtailed Bat (Saccolaimus saccolaimus); 17. Papuan Sheath-tailed Bat (Saccolaimus mixtus); 18. Yellow-bellied Sheath-tailed Bat (Saccolaimus flaviventris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740271/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">15</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FE983F73FCCFF5A8" box="[317,823,2564,2625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Pel’s Pouched Bat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC84C03FCDC3F73FAECF5A8" box="[889,1300,2564,2625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03FCDC3F73FAECF5A8" blockId="7.[220,1300,2564,2625]" box="[889,1300,2564,2625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC84C03FCDC3F73FAECF5A8" ID-CoL="4TX5F" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[889,1300,2564,2625]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peli">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FCDC3F73FAECF5A8" box="[889,1300,2564,2625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Saccolaimus peli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC84C03FF7D3F24FBFDF576" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03FF7D3F24FAADF583" blockId="7.[215,1365,2639,2719]" box="[216,1365,2639,2666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
French: Taphien de
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FE443F38FDFFF583" box="[481,519,2639,2666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Pel</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FD873F24FD65F580" bold="true" box="[546,669,2643,2665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">German:</emphasis>
Pel-Glattnasenfreischwanz /
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FB863F24FB66F580" bold="true" box="[1059,1182,2643,2665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Spanish:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FB003F38FADDF583" box="[1189,1317,2639,2666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Tafozo de</emphasis>
Pel
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03FF723FFFFBFDF576" blockId="7.[215,1365,2639,2719]" box="[215,1029,2692,2719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FF723FFFFDDCF577" bold="true" box="[215,548,2696,2718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Other common names:</emphasis>
Black-hawk Bat, Giant
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FCFB3FF3FC37F576" box="[862,975,2692,2719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Pouched</emphasis>
Bat
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC84C03FBA83F91FB89F4AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03FBA83F91FB89F4AB" blockId="7.[1037,1831,2790,3355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FBA83F91FB20F4E4" box="[1037,1240,2790,2829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Taxonomy</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC84C03FAB53F91FB92F4AB" ID-CoL="54S63" authority="Temminck, 1853" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peli">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FAB53F91F9D0F4E4" box="[1296,1576,2790,2829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Taphozous peli</emphasis>
Temminck, 1853
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC84C03FB243E6CF97DF49F" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03FB243E6CF97DF49F" blockId="7.[1037,1831,2790,3355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
“
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFC84C03FB373E6CF97DF49F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781796" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="la riviere de Boutry, cote de Guine" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<location id="8EA3603FFFC84C03FB373E6CF8DBF4AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC84C03FF793F73F38EF9AC:8EA3603FFFC84C03FB373E6CF8DBF4AB" box="[1170,1827,2843,2882]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="la riviere de Boutry, cote de Guine" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
la
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FB653E6CFAC0F4AB" box="[1216,1336,2843,2882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">riviere</emphasis>
de Boutry, côte de Guiné
</location>
[=
<location id="8EA3603FFFC84C03FBE63E38FAC8F49F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC84C03FF793F73F38EF9AC:8EA3603FFFC84C03FBE63E38FAC8F49F" box="[1091,1328,2895,2934]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Boutry River" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Boutry River</location>
, coastal
<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFC84C03FA6B3E38F99AF49F" box="[1486,1634,2895,2934]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Guinea</collectingCountry>
].”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC84C03FBA83EF2FA0BF445" box="[1037,1523,2949,2988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03FBA83EF2FA0BF445" blockId="7.[1037,1831,2790,3355]" box="[1037,1523,2949,2988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC84C03FBAB3ECEF934F396" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF03666CFFC84C03FBAB3ECEF934F396" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747932/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" targetBox="[215,1007,2794,3349]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03FBAB3ECEF934F396" blockId="7.[1037,1831,2790,3355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Distribution. Equatorial forest belt of W &amp; C Africa, from S Guinea and Liberia to DR Congo and W Uganda, with isolated records from W Kenya and E Angola.</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC84C03FBAB39FAFA01EFD8" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03FBAB39FAFA01EFD8" blockId="7.[1037,1831,2790,3355]" lastBlockId="7.[217,1833,3367,4618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
Descriptive
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FAB239FAFA7BF35D" bold="true" box="[1303,1411,3213,3252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">notes.</emphasis>
Head—body
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F97739FAF8F7F35D" bold="true" box="[1746,1807,3213,3252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">110</emphasis>
— 135 mm, tail 27-36 mm, ear 22-27 mm, hindfoot 21-27 mm, forearm 84-95 mm; weight 80-101 g (males) and 77—114 g (females). Pel’s Pouched Bat is
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F9A83850F959F2A7" box="[1549,1697,3367,3406]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">sexually</emphasis>
dimorphic; females are slightly larger than males. It is the largest species of emballonurid and yangochiropteran in Africa, with wingspan ofup to 685 mm and body mass ofup to 114 g. Dense and silky dorsal fur is dark chocolate-brown to black, with isolated white hairs; venter is slightly paler. Males can be slightly paler than females. Band of naked skin is on rump. Head is
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FE563B47FD6EF1BE" box="[499,662,3632,3671]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">relatively</emphasis>
flat and subtriangular when viewed from above. Muzzle tapers, and nostrils project beyondjaws. Ears are long and pointed. Eyes are strikingly large, even compared with other species of emballonurids. Males and females have well-developed, U-shaped gular pouches that open anteriorly. Radio-metacarpal sacs are absent. Tragus is broad, short, and spatulated,
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FD4B3A74FCC5F0C3" box="[750,829,3843,3882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">with</emphasis>
pronounced constriction on posterior margin. Antitragus is large.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FE1C3A40FDE7F0B7" box="[441,543,3895,3934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Wing</emphasis>
and interfemoral membranes are black. Thumb is long and thick and has weak claw. Skull is robust and somewhat flattened. Postorbital
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FA263A1BF9D7F07A" box="[1411,1583,3948,3987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">processes</emphasis>
are thick and strongly curve downward. Sagittal crest is well developed, and occipital helmet is present Tympanic bullae are complete. Dental formula ofall species of
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FAEB3AA2F9C0F015" box="[1358,1592,4053,4092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Saccolaimusis</emphasis>
11/2, C1/1, P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 30. Karyotype for all species of this genus is 2n = 44.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC84C03FF792549F23AFB48" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03FF792549FAB3EF27" blockId="7.[217,1833,3367,4618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FF792549FE8AEF8C" bold="true" box="[220,370,4158,4197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FF792549FE93EF8C" box="[220,363,4158,4197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Habitat</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Primarily rainforest. Most records of Pel’s Pouched Bat come from lowland, coastal, or swamp forests, but it does occur in montane forests, savannas, miombo, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC84C03FF7825D0FD90EF27" box="[221,616,4263,4302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Isoberlinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FF7825D0FE68EF27" box="[221,400,4263,4302]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Isoberlinia</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
woodlands on edges of its distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03FF7825ABFB83EDE3" blockId="7.[217,1833,3367,4618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FF7825ABFDB2EEEA" bold="true" box="[221,586,4316,4355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FF7825ABFDBBEEEA" box="[221,579,4316,4355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pel’s Pouched Bat preys on insects, including beetles and alate termites. It extensively uses clearings including village clearings in which to forage but also forages high above forest canopies and even within forest interiors below canopies. Usually 2-4 individuals forage in a group, but foraging aggregations of up to 30 individuals have been observed. Foraging flights are often a hundred or more meters
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03FF7B2494FE23EDE3" box="[222,475,4579,4618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">aboveground</emphasis>
, but individuals feed at lower levels.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03F821342CF570FD2B" blockId="7.[1921,3550,346,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F821342CF7CCFE6B" box="[1924,2100,347,386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Breeding</emphasis>
. Although no year-round observations have been conducted in one locality, pregnant Pel’s Pouched Bats have been observed inJune-July and December in equatorial regions, and males have been observed with epididymis filled with spermatozoids in
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F852348DF787FDC8" box="[2039,2175,506,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">August</emphasis>
(presumably preceding pregnancies in December). Females in Uganda have been observed with uteri distended with semen in March. Adult males with enlarged testes transfer a yellow secretion from their gular pouches with hindclaws and groom their body fur with the substance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03F82737A7F418FC7E" blockId="7.[1921,3550,346,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F82737A7F73DFD1E" bold="true" box="[1922,2245,720,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Pel’s Pouched Bats use tree hollows for roosting and emerge after dark to forage. They have been observed to be very active on moonlit nights in village clearings. Echolocation search calls are multiharmonic, with shallow linear EM sweeps. Low-frequency components in calls are audible to humans.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03F82136D1F23AFB48" blockId="7.[1921,3550,346,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F82136D1F4B7FC24" bold="true" box="[1924,2895,934,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F4FA36D1F44FFC24" box="[2911,2999,934,973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Very</emphasis>
little is known about group size and composition of Pel’s Pouched Bats, but adults space themselves while roosting. Ectoparasites of Pel’s Pouched Bat include the bat flies
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC84C03F4503178F271FBDF" baseAuthorityName="Falcoz" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[3061,3465,1039,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Brachytarsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F4503178F271FBDF" box="[3061,3465,1039,1078]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Brachytarsina alluaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC84C03F8203133F731FB82" baseAuthorityName="Theodor" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1925,2249,1092,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Basilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequisetosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F8203133F731FB82" box="[1925,2249,1092,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Basilia aequisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the mites
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC84C03F6573133F5A6FB82" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[2546,2654,1092,1131]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Carios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F6573133F5A6FB82" box="[2546,2654,1092,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Carios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vespertilionis,
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC84C03F4C13133F228FB82" box="[2916,3536,1092,1131]" class="Arachnida" family="Myobiidae" genus="Ugandobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taphozous">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F4C13133F32DFB82" box="[2916,3285,1092,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Ugandobia taphozous</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F3403133F309FB82" bold="true" box="[3301,3313,1092,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">(</emphasis>
Myobiidae
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F2613133F228FB82" bold="true" box="[3524,3536,1092,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F2753133F220FB82" bold="true" box="[3536,3544,1092,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC84C03F82D310DF59FFB48" box="[1928,2663,1146,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Chirodiscidae" genus="Olabidocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taphozous">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F82D310DF6CAFB48" box="[1928,2354,1146,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Olabidocarpus taphozous</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F69B310DF6B2FB48" bold="true" box="[2366,2378,1146,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">(</emphasis>
Chirodiscidae
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F5FE310DF59FFB48" bold="true" box="[2651,2663,1146,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F5C2310DF597FB48" bold="true" box="[2663,2671,1146,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">,</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC84C03F577310DF246FB48" box="[2770,3518,1146,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Rodhainyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taphozous">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F577310DF38AFB48" box="[2770,3186,1146,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Rodhainyssus taphozous</emphasis>
(Gastronyssidae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC84C03F82131D8F5C5FA09" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03F82131D8F5C5FA09" blockId="7.[1921,3550,346,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F82131D8F69FFB3F" box="[1924,2407,1199,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
Status
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F7AE31D8F69FFB3F" bold="true" box="[2059,2407,1199,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">and Conservation</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Classified as Least Concern on
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F3A731D8F3BAFB3F" box="[3074,3138,1199,1238]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">The</emphasis>
IUCN
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F36B31D8F295FB3F" box="[3278,3437,1199,1238]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Red List.</emphasis>
Pel’s Pouched Bat has a large distribution and presumably large and stable overall population, and it occurs in several protected areas. Research is needed to determine effects of habitat fragmentation. Threats include habitat fragmentation from agriculture and selective logging of old trees with cavities, thus decreasing preferred roosting sites that further limit access to foraging areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC84C03F8203083F38EF9AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC84C03F8203083F38EF9AC" blockId="7.[1921,3550,346,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F8203083F7ADF9E6" bold="true" box="[1925,2133,1524,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Bibliography.</emphasis>
ACR (2017), Anciaux de
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F6633083F5C5F9E6" box="[2502,2621,1524,1551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Faveaux</emphasis>
(1984), Brosset (1966b), Coe (1975), Happold (1987), Kingdon (1974),
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F84A335DF7CDF9AC" box="[2031,2101,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Lang</emphasis>
&amp; Chapin (1917
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F687335DF6CAF9AC" box="[2338,2354,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">a</emphasis>
, 1917
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC84C03F62E335DF665F9AC" box="[2443,2461,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">b</emphasis>
), Monadjem,Taylor eta/. (2010), Rosevear (1965).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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