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<mods:title id="F8F23F7E6BAF54E665143EC47925354B">The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFF77FEF074CE" bold="true" box="[151,330,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Janthina typica</emphasis>
(Bronn, 1861)
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C360961FF1DFF5BFF4674AB" box="[151,252,186,213]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="140.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@140.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="PLATE 2. A1-A2. Bittium nanum (Mayer, 1864), DBUA-F 1296-2, height 4.9 mm, width 2.0 mm, Malbusca. B. Tenagodus (Tenagodus) obtusus (Schumacher, 1817), DBUA-F 1283-2, height 12.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Epitonium sp., DBUA-F 931-1, height 4.0 mm, width 2.8 mm, Pedra-que-pica. D1-D3. Janthina krejcii, SMF10135a, height 25.0 mm, diameter 32.0 mm, Macela viewpoint (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 26). E1-E3. Janthina typica (Bronn, 1861), DBUA-F-428, height 19.0 mm, diameter 21.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo, (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 25). F.Cheilea equestris (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 1283-1, diameter 30.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. G1-G3. Hipponix sulcatus (Borson, 1820), DBUA-F 937-1, height 5.3 mm, diameter 14.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. H1-H2. Euspira atlantica (Mayer, 1862), height 16.0 mm, diameter 19.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). I. Triphorid s.l., DBUA-F 471-5, height 3.2 mm, width 1.3 mm, Ponta do Castelo. J1-J2. Cerithiopsis cf. tubercularis (Montagu, 1803), DBUA-F 1023-1, height 3.0 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. K. Petaloconchus intortus (Lamarck, 1818), DBUA-F 946-2, height 13.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. L. Thylacodes arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 869-1, height 33.0 mm, width 24.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. M1-M3. Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778), DBUA-F 1296-3, height 4.0 mm, width 2.2 mm, Malbusca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965291/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plate 2 E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C360961FF76FF2CFEA574AB" box="[252,287,187,219]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="138.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@138.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="PLATE 1. A. Danilia pterostomus (Bronn, 1861), height 5.0 mm, width 4.0 mm, Forno da Cré (figure taken from Bronn in Hartung, 1861, pl. 19, fig. 2). B1-B2. Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939, DBUA-F 487-1, height 1.8 mm, diameter 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Bolma cf. rugosa (Linné, 1767), DBUA-F 471-3, diameter 4.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D5. Turbo hartungi Bronn 1861, DBUA-F 1295-1, height 9.0 mm, width 8.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). E1-E3. Nerita cf. funata Dujardin, 1837, DBUA-F 917-1, height 4.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F1-F2. Thericium crenulosum (Bronn, 1862), height 10.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G2. Thericium hartungi (Mayer, 1862), height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 11). H1-H2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1034-2, height 23.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1027-1, height 29.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2, K1-K2. Bittium miradouroense nov. sp., Holotype DBUAF 1034-5, height 6.8 mm, width 1.9 mm (J); Paratype DBUA-F 1034-6(1), height 5.3 mm, width 1.9 mm (K), Macela viewpoint. L1-L2, M1-M2. Bittium nov. sp., DBUA-F 488-2, height 4.5 mm, width 1.8 mm (L), height 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm (M), Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965287/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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-E
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C360961FE95FF2CFE9D74A5" box="[287,295,205,219]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="142.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@142.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="PLATE 3. A. A1-A2. Alvania mediolittoralis Gofas, 1989, DBUA-F 962-2, height 2.1 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. B. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 471-4, height 2.0 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C1-C2. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 962-3, height 3.2 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D3. Rissoina pusilla (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 488-1, height 5.2 mm, width 2.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. E1-E3. Macromphalina depressa (Boettger, 1907), DBUA-F 1023-3, height height 1.0 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F. Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 926-1, diameter 18.0 mm, Malbusca 2. G1-G2. Schilderia utriculata (Lamarck, 1810), height 24.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). H1-H3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Holotype DBUA-F 1189-C, height 7.7 mm, width 5.3 mm, Pedra-que-pica. I1-I3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Paratype DBUA-F 1291-1, height 8.9 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. J1-J4. Pseudopusula parcicosta (Bronn, 1862), DBUA-F 469-1, height 9.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965293/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFF1EFF1B7568" box="[151,161,255,278]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF2BFF1EFE2D7568" ID-CoL="3JVCB" authority="Bronn" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[161,407,255,278]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF2BFF1EFEE87568" box="[161,338,255,278]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
Bronn
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in Hartung 1861: 119, pl. 19, figs. 3a-d.
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFEFCFEF1754B" box="[151,331,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Trochus Hartungi</emphasis>
Br.
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in Hrtg.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FE54FEFCFDCD754B" author="Reiss, W." box="[478,631,285,309]" page="32" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FE54FEFCFDCD754B" author="Reiss, W." box="[478,631,285,309]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862: 32</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FF1DFEDDFE42752A" author="Mayer, K." box="[151,504,316,340]" page="62" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFEDDFE42752A" ID-CoL="3QLJP" authority="Mayer 1864: 62" authorityName="Mayer" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,504,316,340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFEDDFEF7752A" box="[151,333,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FEDEFEDDFE42752A" author="Mayer, K." box="[340,504,316,340]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864: 62</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6, figs. 41a-c.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FF1DFEBAFDBF750D" author="Tate, R." box="[151,517,347,371]" page="329" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFEBAFDBF750D" ID-CoL="6LJWD" authority="Tate 1893: 329" authorityName="Tate" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,517,347,371]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFEBAFEDC750D" box="[151,358,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Heligmope dennanti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FEE6FEBAFDBF750D" author="Tate, R." box="[364,517,347,371]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="316 - 345" refId="ref126587" refString="Tate, R. (1893) The gastropods of the older Tertiary of Australia. Part 4 (including supplement to part 3). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 17, 316 - 345." type="journal article" year="1893">Tate 1893: 329</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7, figs. 5-5a.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FF1DFE98FDB175EF" author="Bartrum, J. A." box="[151,523,377,401]" page="100" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFE98FDB175EF" authority="Bartrum 1919: 100" authorityName="Bartrum" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,523,377,401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFE98FEF875EF" box="[151,322,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Turbo postulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FEC3FE9BFDB175EF" author="Bartrum, J. A." box="[329,523,377,401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="96 - 100" refId="ref93005" refString="Bartrum, J. A. (1919) New fossil Mollusca. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 51, 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1919">Bartrum 1919: 100</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 14.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFE79FB8E75CE" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,1076,408,432]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFE79FDB475CE" authority="(Tate)" baseAuthorityName="Tate" box="[151,526,408,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Acrybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti" subGenus="Heligmope">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFE79FF5D75CE" box="[151,231,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Acrybia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF7CFE79FEDF75CE" box="[246,357,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Heligmope</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FEFEFE79FE7775CE" box="[372,461,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">dennanti</emphasis>
(Tate)
</taxonomicName>
—Cossmann 1925: 161, pl. 4, figs. 11-12, pl. 9, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFE56FC1F75B1" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,933,438,463]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C360961FF1DFE56FC1F75B1" box="[151,933,438,463]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFE56FF1F75B0" box="[151,165,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">“</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF2FFE56FE0375B0" ID-CoL="7PK9T" authority="Bartrum" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[165,441,439,463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF2FFE56FEE475B1" box="[165,350,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Turbo” postulatus</emphasis>
Bartrum
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FE33FE56FE6A75B0" box="[441,464,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FE5AFE56FD4375B1" author="Bartrum, J. A. &amp; Powell, A. W. B." box="[464,761,439,463]" page="141" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FE5AFE56FD4375B1" author="Bartrum, J. A. &amp; Powell, A. W. B." box="[464,761,439,463]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="139 - 162" refId="ref93031" refString="Bartrum, J. A. &amp; Powell, A. W. B. (1928) Mollusca from Kaawa Creek beds, west coast, south of Waikato River. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 59, 139 - 162." type="journal article" year="1928">Bartrum &amp; Powell 1928: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 25, figs. 6-7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFE34FCDD7593" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,871,469,493]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFE34FE0C7593" box="[151,438,469,493]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Bulbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="denanti" subGenus="Heligmope">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFE34FF677593" box="[151,221,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bulbus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF66FE34FEE17593" box="[236,347,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Heligmope</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FEE0FE34FE0C7593" box="[362,438,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">denanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FE4FFE37FE5B7593" box="[453,481,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sic</emphasis>
] (Tate)—Wenz 1941: 1036, fig. 2967.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFE15FD627672" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,728,500,524]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C360961FF1DFE15FD627672" box="[151,728,500,524]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FF1DFE15FD287672" author="Chavan, A." box="[151,658,500,524]" page="135" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFE15FD287672" authority="Chavan 1951: 135" authorityName="Chavan" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,658,500,524]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Acrybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chouberti" subGenus="Hartungia">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFE15FF5D7672" box="[151,231,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Acrybia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF7CFE14FEDA7672" box="[246,352,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hartungia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FEE4FE15FE757672" box="[366,463,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">chouberti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FE5CFE15FD287672" author="Chavan, A." box="[470,658,500,524]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref97990" refString="Chavan, A. (1951) Deux inte´ressants gastropodes du Plioce`ne Marocain. Notes et Me´moires du Service Ge´ologique du Maroc, 83, 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Chavan 1951: 135</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFDF2FCEB7655" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,849,530,555]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C360961FF1DFDF2FCEB7655" box="[151,849,530,555]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFDF2FE187655" ID-CoL="3JVC9" authority="(Tate)" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,418,531,555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFDF2FEDA7655" box="[151,352,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hartungia dennanti</emphasis>
(Tate)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FE28FDF2FE037654" box="[418,441,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FE33FDF2FD317654" author="Ludbrook, N. H." box="[441,651,530,555]" page="256" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FE33FDF2FD317654" author="Ludbrook, N. H." box="[441,651,530,555]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="241 - 264" refId="ref113191" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. (1973) Distribution and stratigraphic utility of Cenozoic molluscan faunas in southern Australia. Tohuku University Science Reports, 2, 241 - 264." type="journal article" year="1973">Ludbrook 1973: 256</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 28, figs. 93-94.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFDD3FCC47637" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,894,561,585]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C360961FF1DFDD3FCC47637" box="[151,894,561,585]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFDD3FE737637" ID-CoL="882789cc-b4cc-4d68-9859-d54f3e06bad8" authority="(Chavan)" baseAuthorityName="Chavan" box="[151,457,561,585]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chouberti">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFDD3FED27637" box="[151,360,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hartungia chouberti</emphasis>
(Chavan)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FE69FDD0FD027637" author="Ludbrook, N. H." box="[483,696,561,585]" page="122" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FE69FDD0FD027637" author="Ludbrook, N. H." box="[483,696,561,585]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref113223" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. (1978) Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin, 125, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook 1978: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 12, figs. 17-19.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFDB0FC0A7616" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,944,592,616]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C360961FF1DFDB0FC0A7616" box="[151,944,592,616]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFDB0FDBB7616" ID-CoL="3JVC9" authority="(Tate)" baseAuthorityName="Tate" box="[151,513,592,616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="dennanti" subSpecies="dennanti">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFDB0FE057616" box="[151,447,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hartungia dennanti dennanti</emphasis>
(Tate)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FD8BFDB0FDA27616" box="[513,536,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FD92FDB1FD507616" author="Ludbrook, N. H." box="[536,746,592,616]" page="122" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FD92FDB1FD507616" author="Ludbrook, N. H." box="[536,746,592,616]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref113223" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. (1978) Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin, 125, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook 1978: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 12, figs. 15-16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFD8EFC7576F9" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,975,623,647]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFD8EFEC476F8" ID-CoL="4CXBQ" authorityName="Tomida &amp; Itoigawa" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,382,623,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Parajanthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFD8EFEC476F8" box="[151,382,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Parajanthina japónica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Tomida &amp; Itoigawa (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FDE1FD8EFD1576F8" box="[619,687,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">partim</emphasis>
) 1982: 60, pl. 19, figs. 1a-c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFD6CFC9276DB" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,808,653,677]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C360961FF1DFD6CFC9276DB" box="[151,808,653,677]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFD6CFEF876DB" box="[151,322,653,677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Parajanthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFD6CFEA476DB" box="[151,286,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Parajanthina</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FEDEFD6CFDC776DB" author="Tomida, S. &amp; Itoigawa, J." box="[340,637,653,677]" page="62" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FEDEFD6CFDC776DB" author="Tomida, S. &amp; Itoigawa, J." box="[340,637,653,677]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref127007" refString="Tomida, S. &amp; Itoigawa, J. (1982) Parajanthina japonica, gen. et sp. nov., and its related species of fossil janthinid gastropod from the Pliocene formation in Totomi district, central Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 9, 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="1982">Tomida &amp; Itoigawa 1982: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 19, figs. 2-3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFD4CFC5976BA" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,995,684,708]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C360961FF1DFD4CFC5976BA" box="[151,995,684,708]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFD4CFE6276BA" ID-CoL="3JVCB" authority="(Bronn, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,472,684,708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFD4CFEFF76BA" box="[151,325,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
(Bronn, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FE79FD4DFCBC76BA" author="Beu, A. G. &amp; Maxwell, P. A." box="[499,774,684,708]" page="292" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FE79FD4DFCBC76BA" author="Beu, A. G. &amp; Maxwell, P. A." box="[499,774,684,708]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 518" refId="ref94774" refString="Beu, A. G. &amp; Maxwell, P. A. (1990) Cenozoic Mollusca of New Zealand. Drawings by Brazier, R. C. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin, 58, 1 - 518." type="journal article" year="1990">Beu &amp; Maxwell 1990: 292</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 411, pl. 37, figs. a-b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFD2AFC8F769D" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,821,715,739]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFD2AFE6C769D" ID-CoL="3JVCB" authority="(Bronn, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,470,715,739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFD2AFEFF769C" box="[151,325,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
(Bronn, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FE7AFD2AFDC4769D" author="Tomida, S." box="[496,638,715,739]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="89 - 140" refId="ref126922" refString="Tomida, S. (1996) Late Neogene tropical and subtropical molluscan faunas from the South Fossa Magna region, central Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 23, 89 - 140." type="journal article" year="1996">Tomida 1996</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 33, figs. 3a-4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFD0BFD59777F" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,739,745,770]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFD0BFE80777C" box="[151,314,746,770]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFD0BFEBB777F" box="[151,257,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hartungia</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FEC7FD08FD96777F" author="Nakamura, Y. &amp; Ozawa, T. &amp; Nobuhara, T." box="[333,556,745,769]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="45 - 60" refId="ref117372" refString="Nakamura, Y., Ozawa, T. &amp; Nobuhara, T. (1999) Stratigraphy and molluscan fauna of the upper Miocene to lower Pliocene Miyazaki Group in the Aoshima area, Miyazaki Prefecture, southwest Japan. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, 105, 45 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5575 / geosoc. 105.45" type="journal article" year="1999">
Nakamura
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FE37FD0BFE53777F" box="[445,489,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2, figs. 17a-b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFCE8FCD5775E" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,879,776,800]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C360961FF1DFCE8FCD5775E" box="[151,879,776,800]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FF1DFCE8FD1A775E" author="Tomida, S. &amp; Nakamura, Y." box="[151,672,776,800]" page="217" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFCE8FD1A775E" ID-CoL="6LG6K" authority="Tomida &amp; Nakamura 2001: 217" authorityName="Tomida &amp; Nakamura" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,672,776,800]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFCE8FEEE775E" box="[151,340,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hartungia elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FED1FCE9FD1A775E" author="Tomida, S. &amp; Nakamura, Y." box="[347,672,776,800]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="217 - 221" refId="ref127062" refString="Tomida, S. &amp; Nakamura, Y. (2001) A new species of Hartungia (Gastropoda: Janthinidae) from late Miocene of Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 28, 217 - 221." type="journal article" year="2001">Tomida &amp; Nakamura 2001: 217</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 2.1a-e, 2.2a-e.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFCC6FB257741" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,1183,807,831]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C360961FF1DFCC6FB257741" box="[151,1183,807,831]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFCC6FDF07741" ID-CoL="3QLKB" authority="(Bronn, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,586,807,831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica" subGenus="Hartungia">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFCC6FF4A7741" box="[151,240,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Janthina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF75FCC6FED37740" box="[255,361,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hartungia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FEFDFCC6FE0F7740" box="[375,437,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">typica</emphasis>
(Bronn, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FDC1FCC6FDD87740" box="[587,610,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FDEBFCC6FCF07741" author="Tomida, S. &amp; Akazaki, H. &amp; Kawano, T." box="[609,842,807,831]" page="60" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FDEBFCC6FCF07741" author="Tomida, S. &amp; Akazaki, H. &amp; Kawano, T." box="[609,842,807,831]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref126959" refString="Tomida, S., Akazaki, H. &amp; Kawano, T. (2013) A janthinid gastropod from late Neogene Miyazaki Group of southwestern Japan, and a status of Hartungia. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 39, 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="2013">
Tomida
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FD3FFCC6FD5B7741" box="[693,737,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 60
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 3A-D only (not figs. 3E-L).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFCA7FD0E7723" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,692,837,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C360961FF1DFCA7FD0E7723" box="[151,692,837,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FF1DFCA7FD967723" author="Simone, L. R. L." box="[151,556,837,861]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C5BCE66FFDD19568234D37A952EFE1F" page="586" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFCA7FD967723" authority="Simone 2014: 586" authorityName="Simone" authorityPageNumber="586" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,556,837,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Eunaticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFCA7FED07723" box="[151,362,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eunaticina abyssalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FEFAFCA4FD967723" author="Simone, L. R. L." box="[368,556,837,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="563 - 593" refId="ref124884" refString="Simone, L. R. L. (2014) Taxonomic study on the molluscs collected during the Marion-Dufresne expedition (MD 55) off SE Brazil: the Naticidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda). Zoosystema, 36, 563 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2014 n 3 a 2" type="journal article" year="2014">Simone 2014: 586</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 10E-K.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFC85FC367702" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,908,868,892]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C360961FF1DFC85FC367702" box="[151,908,868,892]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFC85FE707702" ID-CoL="3QLKB" authority="(Bronn, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,458,868,892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFC85FE8E7702" box="[151,308,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Janthina typica</emphasis>
(Bronn, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FE40FC84FE5B7702" box="[458,481,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FE6AFC85FD0F7702" author="Meco, J. &amp; Koppers, A. A. P. &amp; Miggins, D. P. &amp; Lomoschitz, A. &amp; Betancort, J. F." box="[480,693,868,892]" page="61" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FE6AFC85FD0F7702" author="Meco, J. &amp; Koppers, A. A. P. &amp; Miggins, D. P. &amp; Lomoschitz, A. &amp; Betancort, J. F." box="[480,693,868,892]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref114803" refString="Meco, J., Koppers, A. A. P., Miggins, D. P., Lomoschitz, A. &amp; Betancort, J. F. (2015) The Canary record of the evolution of the North Atlantic Pliocene: new 40 Ar / 39 Ar ages and some notable palaeontological evidence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 435, 53 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2015.05.027" type="journal article" year="2015">
Meco
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FDAAFC84FDF77702" box="[544,589,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 61
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. Appendix A-B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFC62FD4D77E4" blockId="36.[151,1183,255,923]" box="[151,759,898,923]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C360961FF1DFC62FD4D77E4" box="[151,759,898,923]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DFC62FE7077E5" ID-CoL="3QLKB" authority="(Bronn, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,458,899,923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFC62FE8E77E4" box="[151,308,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Janthina typica</emphasis>
(Bronn, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FE40FC62FE5B77E4" box="[458,481,899,922]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FE6AFC62FDC277E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7551511" author="Beu, A. G." box="[480,632,898,923]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ABFFD6FFFCCF08FD953867F8EC" page="165" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FE6AFC62FDC277E4" author="Beu, A. G." box="[480,632,898,923]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu 2017: 165</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 24-25.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFC20FA9577A6" blockId="36.[151,1327,960,984]" box="[151,1327,960,984]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C360961FF1DFC20FA9577A6" box="[151,1327,960,984]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFC20FF0777A6" box="[151,189,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF4EFC21FE0977A6" ID-CoL="3QLKB" authority="(Bronn)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[196,435,960,984]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF4EFC21FEDB77A6" box="[196,353,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Janthina typica</emphasis>
(Bronn)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C360961FE46FC21FD5477A6" author="Krejci-Graf, K. &amp; Frechem, J. &amp; Wetzel, W. &amp; Colom, G." box="[460,750,960,984]" page="336" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FE46FC21FD5477A6" author="Krejci-Graf, K. &amp; Frechem, J. &amp; Wetzel, W. &amp; Colom, G." box="[460,750,960,984]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref109888" refString="Krejci-Graf, K., Frechem, J., Wetzel, W. &amp; Colom, G. (1958) Gesteine und Fossilien von den Azoren. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 39, 303 - 351." type="journal article" year="1958">
Krejci-Graf
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FDC7FC20FDC377A6" box="[589,633,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 1958: 336
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 6, pl. 4, fig. 11 [=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FB99FC21FA9F77A6" ID-CoL="3QLJT" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1043,1317,960,984]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FB99FC21FB0877A6" box="[1043,1202,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Janthina krejcii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FB32FC21FA9F77A6" author="Beu, A. G." box="[1208,1317,960,984]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C360961FF1DFBE7FC6B7086" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF1DFBE7FE1670CF" blockId="36.[151,1437,1030,2028]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF1DFBE7FEF3705E" bold="true" box="[151,329,1030,1056]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54DD88282C360961FF1DFBE7FF68705E" box="[151,210,1030,1056]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FEDEFBE6FD34705E" authority=": Location" authorityName="Location" box="[340,654,1030,1057]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FEDEFBE6FDAD705E" box="[340,535,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
: Location
</taxonomicName>
of original material unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FC74FBE7FB0A705F" author="Beu, A. G." box="[1022,1200,1030,1057]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu 2017: 165</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FB4DFBE7FF41703A" authority=": Location" authorityName="Location" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FB4DFBE7FA2E705E" box="[1223,1428,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
: Location
</taxonomicName>
of original material unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FDD0FBCBFCBC703B" author="Beu, A. G." box="[602,774,1066,1093]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu 2017: 165</bibRefCitation>
). Mayer-Eymar’s collection (in
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C360961FBE4FBCBFB15703A" box="[1134,1199,1066,1092]" country="Angola" name="Namibe" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NMB</collectingRegion>
) includes only
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C360961FAD6FBCAFA26703B" box="[1372,1436,1067,1093]" country="Angola" name="Namibe" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NMB</collectingRegion>
Po.6227, two poor, small (shell fragment c. 11.5 mm wide) impressions in modelling clay from the same cavity in the rock at Santa Maria Island, identified by Mayer-Eymar as
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FCC1FB93FBAE70F2" box="[843,1044,1138,1164]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FCC1FB93FBAE70F2" box="[843,1044,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and labelled “Ponta dos Matos,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FA0CFB93FF6670CE" authority="(Beu 2017: 165)" baseAuthorityName="Beu" baseAuthorityPageNumber="165" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Santa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maria">S. Maria</taxonomicName>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FF7FFB77FE1A70CF" author="Beu, A. G." box="[245,416,1174,1201]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu 2017: 165</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF4DFB5BFC6B7086" blockId="36.[151,1437,1030,2028]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF4DFB5BFDF470AA" bold="true" box="[199,590,1210,1236]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
Maximum height 19.0 mm, diameter 21.0 mm.
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C360961FBF9FB5BFB6170AA" box="[1139,1243,1210,1236]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
428-1 (1), Ponta do Castelo, Santa Maria Island,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C360961FE76FB3FFDF47086" box="[508,590,1246,1272]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Touril Complex, Lower Pliocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C360960FF4DFAE3FB38753F" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C360961FF4DFAE3FF647392" blockId="36.[151,1437,1030,2028]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FF4DFAE3FE7A7162" bold="true" box="[199,448,1282,1308]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Original description.</emphasis>
“
<emphasis id="B912EA982C360961FE58FAE2FC5C73B6" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Eine sehr zarte dünne und auch an Form Ianthina-ähnliche Schale, von Gestein erfüllt, 18
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF3EFAC7FE98713E" box="[180,290,1318,1344]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Marmarostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hoch">Mm. hoch</taxonomicName>
und 22
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FEF1FAC6FE51713E" box="[379,491,1318,1344]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Marmarostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="breit">Mm. breit</taxonomicName>
, mit 3 Umgängen, welche (wie bei
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FCE7FAC6FC4D713F" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[877,1015,1319,1345]" class="Gastropoda" family="Personidae" genus="Distorsio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">I. communis</taxonomicName>
) eine flach gewölbte Oberseite bilden und wovon die 2 ersten nur 5 Mm. Höhe einnehmen. Dagegen misst die weite eiförmige Mündung 17 Mm. in die Höhe und 15 Mm. in die Breite, indem sich deren ganzer Unterrand (wie bei
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FC7EFA8EFB1B71F6" authority="Menke" authorityName="Menke" box="[1012,1185,1390,1416]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Bittium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitens">I. nitens Menke</taxonomicName>
) senkrecht nach unten umschlägt. Eben so ist der Nabel nicht offen, sondern nur in Form eines engen Spaltes hinter der inneren Lippe, welche kenntlich auf dem vorletzten Umgange liegt, wie bei genannter Art. An sie erinnert auch die dichte feine und zierliche Vertikalstreifung, welche aber auf der Mitte der äusseren Lippe keine einspringende Bucht wie bei
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FAB7FA3BFF637266" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bildet">Ianthina bildet</taxonomicName>
, sondern dort gerade ist, dagegen weiter unten, dem Ende des Nabelspaltes gegenüber auf einer Spiralrippe in einem doch nur unbedentenden kleinen Bogen einspringt. Was aber diese Schnecke sogleich wieder von allen bekannten Ianthina-Arten
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FE49F9A7FDE0721E" box="[451,602,1606,1632]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Strombiformis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unterscheidet">unterscheidet</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FD1CF9A6FC7E721E" box="[662,964,1606,1632]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vanikoridae" genus="Narica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="besser" subSpecies="entsprechen">Narica besser entsprechen</taxonomicName>
würde, das sind 8 flache breit-gerundete Spiral-Reife, welche, von der Naht und noch mehr vom Nabel etwas entfernt bleibend, längs der äusseren Wölbung des letzten Umgangs herabziehen und von welchen der vierte, ohne einen Kiel zu bilden, am weitesten nach aussen liegt und mit seinem oberen und unteren Nachbar die andern kaum merkbar an Stärke übertrifft. Auf einer Breite, welche dem senkrechten Abstande zweier solcher Reifchen gleich kommt, treffen 6-7 vertikale Streifen zusammen.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF1DF91AFEE8736A" box="[151,338,1786,1813]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Strombiformis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unterscheidet">So unterscheidet</taxonomicName>
sich diese Species durch die Art der Buchtung und Textur der Schale von
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FB13F91BFB41736A" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1177,1275,1786,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ianthina</taxonomicName>
, mit der sie in einer Familie beisammen steht, und scheint eine eigne Sippe zu bilden, die wir nach dem Namen des unermüdlichen Forschers der westeuropäischen Inseln benennen. Auch mit Neritoma Morr. aus den Portland-Schichten hat diese Sippe wohl einige Aehnlichkeit in Form und Lippenbucht; doch ist Neritoma zweibuchtig, etwas dickschalig und ungenabelt, die innere Lippe hinten tewas Kanal-bildend, die Zuwachsstreifung einfach. Für das Anfangs-Gewinde eines
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C360961FF5DF84FFE3373B6" box="[215,393,1966,1992]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Magilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scheint">Magilus scheint</taxonomicName>
die Schale zu dünne und die Mündung zu regelmässig
</emphasis>
[for English translation, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C360961FAA3F84EFF7C7392" author="Beu, A. G." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu 2017: 171</bibRefCitation>
]”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C370960FF4DFF77FB38753F" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FF4DFF77FEE374CE" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
“Teleoconch moderately large (to c.
<quantity id="4C9E9B6F2C370960FC90FF76FCD574CF" box="[794,879,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
wide), whorls evenly convex; most specimens heliciform throughout growth, spire consistently low; completely covered with fine, closely spaced axial ridges; 8–12 evenly convex spiral folds per whorl (9 or 10 on most specimens) over entire teleoconch surface, as prominent on sutural ramp as elsewhere. Outer lip sinus relatively small, narrow, semicircular, located at base of lip, generating lowermost, wide spiral fold parallel to columella. Protoconch not seen.” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FC46FEC6FBCF753F" author="Beu, A. G." box="[972,1141,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu 2017: 171</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C370960FF4DFEABFEB67723" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C370960FF4DFEABFF4B7667" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FF4DFEABFEF6751A" bold="true" box="[199,332,330,356]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C370960FED8FEAAFDB6751B" box="[338,524,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FED8FEAAFE0E751B" box="[338,436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Janthina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are holoplanktonic gastropods that float on the surface of open oceans, suspended beneath a float of air-bubbles coated in mucus. Therefore, all living species are cosmopolitan in temperate and tropical seas. Fossil specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C370960FD94FE72FD3A75D3" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[542,640,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FD94FE72FD3A75D3" box="[542,640,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are particularly uncommon in European fossil assemblages, probably due to their extremely thin shells, but are relatively more abundant in the Antipodean area and
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C370960FB47FE56FAAA75AF" box="[1229,1296,439,465]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FA96FE56FA2675AF" author="Beu, A. G." box="[1308,1436,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu (2017)</bibRefCitation>
constructed a circumglobal time range zonation based on the presences of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C370960FC6DFE3AFB19758B" box="[999,1187,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FC6DFE3AFBF3758B" box="[999,1097,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Janthina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FB39FE3AFAE4758B" author="Beu, A. G." box="[1203,1374,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu 2017: 160</bibRefCitation>
, 208, fig. 23).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C370960FF4DFDC2FC2F76D7" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Eastern Atlantic fossil records for
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C370960FDDFFDC2FD0D7643" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[597,695,547,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FDDFFDC2FD0D7643" box="[597,695,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are extremely uncommon, found in Atlantic
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C370960FB48FDC2FA907643" box="[1218,1322,547,573]" name="Morocco" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Selvagem Grande Island, and the Azores Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FC2DFDA6FBED761F" author="Beu, A. G." box="[935,1111,582,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu, 2017: 145</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 14). The most abundant records are from Santa Maria Island, where two species have been described:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C370960FB8FFD8AFAB976FB" authority="(Bronn 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1029,1283,619,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FB8FFD8AFBD976FA" box="[1029,1123,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J. typica</emphasis>
(Bronn 1861)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C370960FAB1FD8AFEB476D7" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FAB1FD8AFA2776FB" box="[1339,1437,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J. krejcii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FF1DFD6EFEB476D7" author="Beu, A. G." box="[151,270,655,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. There are no European continental records for the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C370960FF4DFD52FEB67723" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
In
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FF62FD52FEC676B3" author="Beu, A. G." box="[232,380,691,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu’s (2017)</bibRefCitation>
phylogeny,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C370960FD81FD52FD0076B2" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[523,698,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FD81FD52FD0076B2" box="[523,698,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Janthina typica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the earliest known species, which appeared in the uppermost Miocene Messinian and disappeared at the end of Waipipian (
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C370960FCEEFD36FC45768F" box="[868,1023,727,753]" name="New Zealand" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
stage), roughly coinciding with the early Piacenzian, and
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FE1EFD1AFE45776B" box="[404,511,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C370960FE1EFD1AFE40776B" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[404,506,763,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii">J. krejcii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is only known from the Zanclean Lower Pliocene of Santa Maria Island. Unfortunately, this zonation is not particularly useful in European assemblages which have no
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C370960FB34FCFEFA9A7747" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1214,1312,799,825]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FB34FCFEFA9A7747" box="[1214,1312,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens preserved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C370960FF4DFC87FCC47027" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C370960FF4DFC87FCC47027" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FF4DFC87FEDB77FE" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lower Pliocene: Western Atlantic,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C370960FD7EFC86FC6D77FF" box="[756,983,871,897]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Espirito Santo State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C370960FC69FC86FB9C77FF" box="[995,1062,871,897]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FBBFFC86FB6B77FF" author="Simone, L. R. L." box="[1077,1233,871,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="563 - 593" refId="ref124884" refString="Simone, L. R. L. (2014) Taxonomic study on the molluscs collected during the Marion-Dufresne expedition (MD 55) off SE Brazil: the Naticidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda). Zoosystema, 36, 563 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2014 n 3 a 2" type="journal article" year="2014">Simone 2014</bibRefCitation>
); eastern Atlantic, Santa Maria Island, Azores (Bronn 1861;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FDE3FC6AFD4E77DB" author="Mayer, K." box="[617,756,907,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864</bibRefCitation>
; Zbyszewski &amp; Viega Ferreira 1962b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FB2EFC6AFA2D77DB" author="Berkeley Cotter, J. C." box="[1188,1431,907,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="255 - 287" refId="ref93981" refString="Berkeley Cotter, J. C. (1892) Noti´cia de alguns fo´sseis Tercia´rios da Ilha de Santa Maria no Archipeilago dos Ac ¸ ores. Communicac ¸ o t es da Comissa t o de Trabalhos Geolo´gicos de Portugal, 2, 255 - 287." type="journal article" year="1892">Berkeley Cotter 1892</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FF1DFC4EFEED77B7" author="Meco, J. &amp; Koppers, A. A. P. &amp; Miggins, D. P. &amp; Lomoschitz, A. &amp; Betancort, J. F." box="[151,343,942,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref114803" refString="Meco, J., Koppers, A. A. P., Miggins, D. P., Lomoschitz, A. &amp; Betancort, J. F. (2015) The Canary record of the evolution of the North Atlantic Pliocene: new 40 Ar / 39 Ar ages and some notable palaeontological evidence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 435, 53 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2015.05.027" type="journal article" year="2015">
Meco
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FF54FC4EFEB477B7" box="[222,270,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FEE8FC4EFE6B77B7" author="Beu, A. G." box="[354,465,943,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu 2017</bibRefCitation>
; Ávila
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FDABFC4EFDE877B7" box="[545,594,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2020), Gran Canaria, Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FB8DFC4EFB7077B7" author="Meco, J. &amp; Koppers, A. A. P. &amp; Miggins, D. P. &amp; Lomoschitz, A. &amp; Betancort, J. F." box="[1031,1226,942,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref114803" refString="Meco, J., Koppers, A. A. P., Miggins, D. P., Lomoschitz, A. &amp; Betancort, J. F. (2015) The Canary record of the evolution of the North Atlantic Pliocene: new 40 Ar / 39 Ar ages and some notable palaeontological evidence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 435, 53 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2015.05.027" type="journal article" year="2015">
Meco
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FBC5FC4EFB3D77B7" box="[1103,1159,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
), Selvagen Grande Island, Selvagens Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FE47FC32FDED7793" author="Gagel, C." box="[461,599,979,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="386 - 412" refId="ref104276" refString="Gagel, C. (1911) Beitra ¨ ge zur Kenntniss der Insel Selvagen Grande. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geologie und Pala ¨ ontologie Beilageband, 31, 386 - 412." type="journal article" year="1911">Gagel 1911</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FDE2FC32FCE97793" author="Joksimowitsch, Z. J." box="[616,851,979,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="43 - 96" refId="ref109273" refString="Joksimowitsch, Z. J. (1911) Die zweite Mediterranstufe von Porto Santo und Selvagen. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gessellschaft, 62, 43 - 96. [dated 1910, published 1911]" type="journal article" year="1911">Joksimowitsch 1911</bibRefCitation>
), Madeira (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FC56FC32FBD47793" author="Mayer, K." box="[988,1134,979,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FBF4FC32FA2A7793" author="Krejci-Graf, K. &amp; Frechem, J. &amp; Wetzel, W. &amp; Colom, G." box="[1150,1424,978,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref109888" refString="Krejci-Graf, K., Frechem, J., Wetzel, W. &amp; Colom, G. (1958) Gesteine und Fossilien von den Azoren. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 39, 303 - 351." type="journal article" year="1958">
Krejci-Graf
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FA86FC32FAF87793" box="[1292,1346,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 1958
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C370960FF1DFC16FF46706F" box="[151,252,1015,1041]" name="Morocco" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FE86FC16FE7A706F" author="Ludbrook, N. H." box="[268,448,1015,1041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref113223" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. (1978) Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin, 125, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook 1978</bibRefCitation>
); Pacific (Messinian-early Piacenzian),
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C370960FC08FC16FC78706F" box="[898,962,1015,1041]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FC5BFC16FB49706F" author="Tomida, S. &amp; Itoigawa, J." box="[977,1267,1015,1041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref127007" refString="Tomida, S. &amp; Itoigawa, J. (1982) Parajanthina japonica, gen. et sp. nov., and its related species of fossil janthinid gastropod from the Pliocene formation in Totomi district, central Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 9, 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="1982">Tomida &amp; Itoigawa 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FB75FC16FA2D706F" author="Tomida, S." box="[1279,1431,1015,1041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="89 - 140" refId="ref126922" refString="Tomida, S. (1996) Late Neogene tropical and subtropical molluscan faunas from the South Fossa Magna region, central Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 23, 89 - 140." type="journal article" year="1996">Tomida 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FF1DFBFAFE7E704B" author="Tomida, S. &amp; Nakamura, Y." box="[151,452,1051,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="217 - 221" refId="ref127062" refString="Tomida, S. &amp; Nakamura, Y. (2001) A new species of Hartungia (Gastropoda: Janthinidae) from late Miocene of Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 28, 217 - 221." type="journal article" year="2001">Tomida &amp; Nakamura 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FE44FBFAFD18704B" author="Tomida, S. &amp; Akazaki, H. &amp; Kawano, T." box="[462,674,1051,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref126959" refString="Tomida, S., Akazaki, H. &amp; Kawano, T. (2013) A janthinid gastropod from late Neogene Miyazaki Group of southwestern Japan, and a status of Hartungia. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 39, 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="2013">
Tomida
<emphasis id="B912EA982C370960FDA3FBFAFDE3704B" box="[553,601,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C370960FD39FBFAFCA0704B" box="[691,794,1051,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FCADFBFAFC23704B" author="Tate, R." box="[807,921,1051,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="316 - 345" refId="ref126587" refString="Tate, R. (1893) The gastropods of the older Tertiary of Australia. Part 4 (including supplement to part 3). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 17, 316 - 345." type="journal article" year="1893">Tate 1893</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FC2EFBFAFBEE704B" author="Ludbrook, N. H." box="[932,1108,1051,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="241 - 264" refId="ref113191" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. (1973) Distribution and stratigraphic utility of Cenozoic molluscan faunas in southern Australia. Tohuku University Science Reports, 2, 241 - 264." type="journal article" year="1973">Ludbrook 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FBD4FBFAFB23704B" author="Ludbrook, N. H." box="[1118,1177,1051,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref113223" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. (1978) Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin, 125, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FB29FBFAFA2A704B" author="Beu, A. G. &amp; Darragh, T. A." box="[1187,1424,1051,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref94731" refString="Beu, A. G. &amp; Darragh, T. A. (2001) Revision of southern Australian Cenozoic fossil Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 113, 1 - 205." type="journal article" year="2001">Beu &amp; Darragh 2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C370960FF1DFBDEFE977027" box="[151,301,1087,1113]" name="New Zealand" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(Flemming 1953;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FE74FBDEFD4F7027" author="Beu, A. G. &amp; Maxwell, P. A." box="[510,757,1087,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 518" refId="ref94774" refString="Beu, A. G. &amp; Maxwell, P. A. (1990) Cenozoic Mollusca of New Zealand. Drawings by Brazier, R. C. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin, 58, 1 - 518." type="journal article" year="1990">Beu &amp; Maxwell 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C370960FC8BFBDEFCC87027" author="Beu, A. G." box="[769,882,1087,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>