208 lines
24 KiB
XML
208 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="750F964E62457E069AEF4B9785206A3E" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629785697969" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Busato, Enrico" docDate="2012" docId="03CB9722FFB73C74FF6B66E4E8C3FE28" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03361p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3361" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cychrus semigranosus Palliardi 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFF2EF5AFFB13C7DFFFC637CEC0EFFDF" masterDocTitle="semigranosus Palliardi, 1825, with a key to the larvae of the European Cychrus species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699111753839" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F70475FEEE9194A0C6B9C6442B03EC02">semigranosus Palliardi, 1825, with a key to the larvae of the European Cychrus species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EAF20AD054B277BD71D41C5525F0E01">Busato, Enrico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9D9C737827824A9A99463FCC075F1A1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6AF2B7BF4CA8ADB66915A8A5C2D7E758">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EF39133C73490352AC12C22B2324D0D4">
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<mods:date id="DC06338801219DCB50A2BE6F333BC300">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EAC86461CCF8845075821BC6BD9D25B2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="66AC9B806778AED5695F72FE6FA517C7">2012-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7AFA754CE156B9F84286C240BE5D5DEC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="89CD7D596146177FFB8220A9D9661CFD">3361</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="46079FCDC627DB09E2733740C6A60934">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA20215C35E67DD3F2D0AD7DFE858DBE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CB9722FFB73C74FF6B66E4E8C3FE28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB9722FFB73C74FF6B66E4E8C3FE28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB9722FFB73C74FF6B66E4E8C3FE28" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C37875BFFFB73C7BFF6B66E4EF66F9C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB73C7BFF6B66E4EE68FA6D" blockId="6.[151,614,1432,1458]" box="[151,614,1432,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0959158FFB73C7BFF6B66E4EE68FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,614,1432,1458]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C625DB7FFB73C7BFF6B66E4EE68FA6D" ID-CoL="32SH2" authority="Palliardi, 1825" authorityName="Palliardi" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,614,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cychrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semigranosus">
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB73C7BFF6B66E4EE68FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,614,1432,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB73C7BFF6B66E4EDA7FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,425,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cychrus semigranosus</emphasis>
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Palliardi, 1825
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB73C7BFF6B66A3EF66F9C5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1503,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Larva very similar to that of the species described above; colour brown-reddish. Length from mandible tip to end of urogonphi (excluding macrochetae): first instar
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<quantity id="4C9A8BD1FFB73C7BFD31657EEF6DF9C5" box="[717,867,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="9.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="9.8" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="9.4">
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9.4
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB73C7BFD0C6579EEF3F9C5" bold="true" box="[752,765,1541,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
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10.2 mm
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37875BFFFB73C74FF3B655BE8C3FE28" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB73C7BFF3B655BEDA2F8C8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1503,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Head subquadrate; chaetotaxy of the cephalic region as shown in
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<figureCitation id="13593AB1FFB73C7BFC54655BEFF5F9E0" box="[936,1019,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,334,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-129@7.[151,1436,322,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. First instar larva of Cychrus semigranosus: dorsal view of head (17); dorsal view of right antenna (18); dorsal view of left mandible (19); right maxilla in dorsal (20) and ventral (21) views; labium in dorsal (22) and ventral (23) views (scale: 1 mm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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. The
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB73C7BFBC5655BE918F9E0" box="[1081,1302,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">frontoclypeolabrum</emphasis>
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is nearly as wide as long: l/w ratio: 1.06
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB73C7BFE2A6531EDECF9BD" bold="true" box="[470,482,1613,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
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1.08. The
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB73C7BFDAA6537EF3DF9BC" box="[598,819,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">frontoclypeolabrum</emphasis>
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has very prominent lateral lobes outside and forwards that are markedly distinct from the median lobe; in the lateral view it is flattened in the proximal area, and markedly thickened in the distal area. Approximately along the middle of its length it forms a convexity that gently slopes down distally and laterally, finally forming two distinct slanted folds in the insertion areas of the lateral lobes, at the sides of the median lobe. The latter, in the lateral view, is prominent and almost of the same thickness as the median convexity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB73C7BFF3B645FE866F8E5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1503,1998]" box="[199,1128,1826,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Eye area not very prominent and has six stemmata and three setae (PA
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<subScript id="17E62471FFB73C7BFC26644EEFECF89F" attach="left" box="[986,994,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</subScript>
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, PA
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<subScript id="17E62471FFB73C7BFBED644EE817F89F" attach="left" box="[1041,1049,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9</subScript>
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, PA
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<subScript id="17E62471FFB73C7BFBB4644EE859F89F" attach="left" box="[1096,1111,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13</subScript>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB73C7BFF3B6435E969F85A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1503,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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The frontoclypeolabrum margins and the chaetotaxy are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C625DB7FFB73C7BFBDC6436E8AFF8BD" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1837" box="[1056,1185,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cychrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB73C7BFBDC6436E8AFF8BD" box="[1056,1185,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. schmidti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the first instar larvae, the
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB73C7BFF096412ED68F85A" box="[245,358,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ruptor ovi</emphasis>
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is formed by a single pointed spinula on the two sides that are anteriorly oriented (
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<figureCitation id="13593AB1FFB73C7BFAFA6411E957F85A" box="[1286,1369,1901,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,334,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-129@7.[151,1436,322,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. First instar larva of Cychrus semigranosus: dorsal view of head (17); dorsal view of right antenna (18); dorsal view of left mandible (19); right maxilla in dorsal (20) and ventral (21) views; labium in dorsal (22) and ventral (23) views (scale: 1 mm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB73C7BFF6B64EDEEAAF812" blockId="6.[151,1436,1503,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="13593AB1FFB73C7BFEEE64EDED94F876" box="[274,410,1937,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,334,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-129@7.[151,1436,322,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. First instar larva of Cychrus semigranosus: dorsal view of head (17); dorsal view of right antenna (18); dorsal view of left mandible (19); right maxilla in dorsal (20) and ventral (21) views; labium in dorsal (22) and ventral (23) views (scale: 1 mm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
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) very pubescent, almost twice as long as the mandibles (a/M ratio: 1.95–2.02). The shape, ratios and chaetotaxy are all as for
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<taxonomicName id="4C625DB7FFB73C7BFDE264CAEE93F811" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1837" box="[542,669,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cychrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB73C7BFDE264CAEE93F811" box="[542,669,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. schmidti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB63C7AFF3B63EBEDFDFEC0" blockId="7.[151,1435,151,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Mandibles (
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<figureCitation id="13593AB1FFB63C7AFEAC63EBEDAAFF70" box="[336,420,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,334,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-129@7.[151,1436,322,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. First instar larva of Cychrus semigranosus: dorsal view of head (17); dorsal view of right antenna (18); dorsal view of left mandible (19); right maxilla in dorsal (20) and ventral (21) views; labium in dorsal (22) and ventral (23) views (scale: 1 mm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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) falciform, narrow and elongated, with the retinacle sharpened and curved, with small pointed teeth in the internal margin, at the base of which there is a tuft of setae (
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB63C7AFBF063C0E884FF0B" box="[1036,1162,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">penicillium</emphasis>
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). The internal margin of the mandibles has several small pointed teeth, arranged in the distal third of the mandible. Only one seta (MN
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<subScript id="17E62471FFB63C7AFA8C6393E976FF22" attach="left" box="[1392,1400,239,253]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
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) is present on the external margin.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1D76BCFFB63C7AFF6B64E2ED27F82D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,263,1950,1973]" targetBox="[163,1414,334,1914]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB63C7AFF6B64E2ED27F82D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1950,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB63C7AFF6B64E2ED5DF86A" bold="true" box="[151,339,1950,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 17–23.</emphasis>
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First instar larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C625DB7FFB63C7AFDDD64E3EF08F86B" authorityName="Palliardi" authorityYear="1825" box="[545,774,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cychrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semigranosus">
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB63C7AFDDD64E3EF08F86B" box="[545,774,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cychrus semigranosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: dorsal view of head (17); dorsal view of right antenna (18); dorsal view of left mandible (19); right maxilla in dorsal (20) and ventral (21) views; labium in dorsal (22) and ventral (23) views (scale: 1 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1D76BCFFB93C75FF6B6686EF5DF9F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,263,1530,1553]" targetBox="[176,1419,193,1490]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB93C75FF6B6686EF5DF9F0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1530,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB93C75FF6B6686ED5BF9CE" bold="true" box="[151,341,1530,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 24–27.</emphasis>
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First instar larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C625DB7FFB93C75FDD76687EF1CF9CF" authorityName="Palliardi" authorityYear="1825" box="[555,786,1531,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cychrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semigranosus">
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB93C75FDD76687EF1CF9CF" box="[555,786,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cychrus semigranosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: thoracic tergites (24); urotergites IV
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB93C75FB686687E8AEF9CF" bold="true" box="[1172,1184,1531,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
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VI (25); urotergites VIII and IX (26); ventral view of left metathoracic leg (27) (scale: 1 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB93C75FF35652BE88AF905" blockId="8.[151,1436,1623,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Maxillae (
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<figureCitation id="13593AB1FFB93C75FEC0652BEDCDF9B0" box="[316,451,1623,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,334,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-129@7.[151,1436,322,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. First instar larva of Cychrus semigranosus: dorsal view of head (17); dorsal view of right antenna (18); dorsal view of left mandible (19); right maxilla in dorsal (20) and ventral (21) views; labium in dorsal (22) and ventral (23) views (scale: 1 mm)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 20, 21</figureCitation>
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) longer than the mandibles, m/M ratio = 1.34–1.46. The stipe is nearly twice as long as wide, is not apically dilated, and has several setae on the internal edge of the dorsal side (gMX). The articles of the maxillary palps have the same shape and ratios as found in
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<taxonomicName id="4C625DB7FFB93C75FCCD65E3EFBFF968" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1837" box="[817,945,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cychrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB93C75FCCD65E3EFBFF968" box="[817,945,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. schmidti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while the chaetotaxy is different, in particular in the first two articles of the maxillary palps, due to a group of supernumerary setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB93C75FF35659BEFBCF8AC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1623,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Labium (
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<figureCitation id="13593AB1FFB93C75FECD659BEDB2F920" box="[305,444,1767,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,334,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-129@7.[151,1436,322,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. First instar larva of Cychrus semigranosus: dorsal view of head (17); dorsal view of right antenna (18); dorsal view of left mandible (19); right maxilla in dorsal (20) and ventral (21) views; labium in dorsal (22) and ventral (23) views (scale: 1 mm)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 22, 23</figureCitation>
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) with two pairs of ventral setae (LA
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<subScript id="17E62471FFB93C75FC9F658AEF65F8DB" attach="left" box="[867,875,1782,1796]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
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, LA
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<subScript id="17E62471FFB93C75FC5C658AEFA6F8DB" attach="left" box="[928,936,1782,1796]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
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), with several dorsal setae (LA
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<subScript id="17E62471FFB93C75FAEF658AE915F8DB" attach="left" box="[1299,1307,1782,1796]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</subScript>
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, LA
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<subScript id="17E62471FFB93C75FAAC658AE956F8DB" attach="left" box="[1360,1368,1782,1796]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</subScript>
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, LA
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<subScript id="17E62471FFB93C75FA71658AE99BF8DB" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,1782,1796]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5</subScript>
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, gLA
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<subScript id="17E62471FFB93C75FF366461ECDCF8F4" attach="left" box="[202,210,1821,1835]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</subScript>
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). The ligula has a pair of long setae (LA
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<subScript id="17E62471FFB93C75FD646461EEAEF8F4" attach="left" box="[664,672,1821,1835]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</subScript>
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). The first article of the labial palps is subcylindrical, slightly or not enlarged distally, shorter than half the second, and dorsally provided with 5
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<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB93C75FC17644BEFF6F893" bold="true" box="[1003,1016,1847,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
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6 setae on the distal third (gLA
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<subScript id="17E62471FFB93C75FAA5643FE96FF88E" attach="left" box="[1369,1377,1859,1873]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">b</subScript>
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); the second article is subcylindrical, ovoid, flattened and truncated apically.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB93C75FF356403EE34F83F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1623,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13593AB1FFB93C75FED16403ED8CF848" box="[301,386,1919,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1530,1553]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,193,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-252@8.[151,1436,175,1509]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. First instar larva of Cychrus semigranosus: thoracic tergites (24); urotergites IV–VI (25); urotergites VIII and IX (26); ventral view of left metathoracic leg (27) (scale: 1 mm)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) completely glabrous. The pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum are subtrapezoidal. The width of the segments increases progressively from the pronotum to metanotum. The pronotum is slightly longer than the other two thoracic segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB83C74FF3563EBE848FF0B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Urotergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13593AB1FFB83C74FEAA63EBEDA6FF70" box="[342,424,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1530,1553]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,193,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-252@8.[151,1436,175,1509]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. First instar larva of Cychrus semigranosus: thoracic tergites (24); urotergites IV–VI (25); urotergites VIII and IX (26); ventral view of left metathoracic leg (27) (scale: 1 mm)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) completely glabrous, with a shape and ratio similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C625DB7FFB83C74FBE263E4E891FF6F" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1837" box="[1054,1183,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cychrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB83C74FBE263E4E891FF6F" box="[1054,1183,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The abdominal sclerites (number and location) are similar to the ones described for the previous species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB83C74FF3563A3E894FF28" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,503]" box="[201,1178,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Urite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13593AB1FFB83C74FECA63A3ED86FF28" box="[310,392,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1530,1553]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,193,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-252@8.[151,1436,175,1509]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. First instar larva of Cychrus semigranosus: thoracic tergites (24); urotergites IV–VI (25); urotergites VIII and IX (26); ventral view of left metathoracic leg (27) (scale: 1 mm)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) with prominentand glabrous latero-posterior lobes with rounded tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB83C74FF356278EF43FEE0" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Urogomphi short, conical, straight and almost parallel, lacking a lateral spine and bearing just two to three short setae each apically (UR
|
||
<subScript id="17E62471FFB83C74FE23624BEDE9FE9A" attach="right" box="[479,487,311,325]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</subScript>
|
||
, UR
|
||
<subScript id="17E62471FFB83C74FDE0624BEE2AFE9A" attach="right" box="[540,548,311,325]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8</subScript>
|
||
, UR
|
||
<subScript id="17E62471FFB83C74FDA4624BEE6EFE9A" attach="left" box="[600,608,311,325]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</subScript>
|
||
). Seta UR
|
||
<subScript id="17E62471FFB83C74FD29624BEED3FE9A" attach="left" box="[725,733,311,325]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</subScript>
|
||
is absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB83C74FF356233EFA2FE70" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13593AB1FFB83C74FEEC6233ED6DFEB8" box="[272,355,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1530,1553]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,193,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-252@8.[151,1436,175,1509]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. First instar larva of Cychrus semigranosus: thoracic tergites (24); urotergites IV–VI (25); urotergites VIII and IX (26); ventral view of left metathoracic leg (27) (scale: 1 mm)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, decisively more hirsute than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C625DB7FFB83C74FCE26233EF91FEB8" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1837" box="[798,927,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cychrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB83C74FCE26233EF91FEB8" box="[798,927,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the addition of several indefinite setae compared with the model proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF35BC5FFB83C74FDB7620EEF0FFE55" author="Makarov, K. V." box="[587,769,370,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="92 - 117" refId="ref11196" refString="Makarov, K. V. (1993) Larvae of Ground Beetles of the genus Carabus L. (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Neighboring Countries. Entomological Review, 72 (4), 92 - 117." type="journal article" year="1993">Makarov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C625DB7FFB83C74FC5D620FE80FFE54" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[929,1025,371,395]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916FA26FFB83C74FC5D620FE80FFE54" box="[929,1025,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carabus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, there are many very thin setae along the dorsal profile of each segment, forming a tender down.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD2634FFB83C74FF3562C6E8C3FE28" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">One left metathoracic leg of a first instar larva was taken as an example and showed the following ratios: (C: coxa, T: trochanter, F: femur, t: tibia, ta: tarsus): T/C = 0.55; F/C = 0.70; t/C = 0.41; ta/C = 0.68.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |