452 lines
53 KiB
XML
452 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="BE8AA7DD9849D56E1E405013156B9BC6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1602.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099061" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626207179775" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ríos, Rubén & Duffy, J. Emmett" docDate="2007" docId="03CB7D6B577EFF901DBBF98CFC036F8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01602p089.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1602 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1602.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zuzalpheus filidigitus, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFF205135762FFB01D2CFFCAFFF16E2E" masterDocTitle="A review of the sponge‑dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699004709521" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2F001364AA069549BFA11CA4EE72A8FA">A review of the sponge‑dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3439CB981F5076D830579BCA7D61B875">Ríos, Rubén</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="01013FA21C92EF9FA0701FF2C2769E5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3CFFB1BBBB9E684CE2159AA571D8F630">Duffy, J. Emmett</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="671BD21E15E563392E4266C62D75162F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9AA63AF6F019787F2E9FAE36D8C003FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99B588C81BBE6A429A6DD0320180D73B">
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<mods:date id="1426D93C129BC9AACDF2D24811ADC7A7">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5603164EDC1B69264C9EEF7FF6AF4865">2007-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D0281C775D92A1483858CF9411A5994C">1602</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5D86395D2F7FC30F3914293576DBA282">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1602.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="049EE79E8D785CA84C138FA24BFB6511">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="305AA1D5241BE727303E18E0A4F9B337" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1602.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0D02D49CAD167638CA117098B04DFFC" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C931020337D3CC926721A18E2F7C93CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5099061</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A673D1059C168E30016BEEF1A844D8D" type="ZooBank">24A69D4F-F24D-4042-9149-3548430509F3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB7D6B577EFF901DBBF98CFC036F8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB7D6B577EFF901DBBF98CFC036F8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB7D6B577EFF901DBBF98CFC036F8C" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C3789FF6577EFFAC1DBBF98CFD0C684E" box="[151,765,1606,1632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577EFFAC1DBBF98CFD0C684E" blockId="28.[151,765,1606,1667]" box="[151,765,1606,1632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0957B11577EFFAC1DBBF98CFD0C684E" bold="true" box="[151,765,1606,1632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B916106F577EFFAC1DBBF98CFD0C684E" bold="true" box="[151,765,1606,1632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577EFFAC1DBBF98CFD7A684E" authority="(Armstrong, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Armstrong" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[151,651,1606,1632]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filidigitus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B916106F577EFFAC1DBBF98CFE6C684E" bold="true" box="[151,413,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Zuzalpheus filidigitus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C577EFFAC1C81F98CFD72684E" author="Armstrong, J. C." box="[429,643,1606,1632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref47821" refString="Armstrong, J. C. (1949) New Caridea from the Dominican Republic. American Museum Novitates, 1137, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1949">Armstrong, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225AD14577EFFAC1FBFF98CFD0C684E" box="[659,765,1606,1632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3789FF6577EFFAC1DBBF9A3FE6268AD" box="[151,403,1641,1667]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577EFFAC1DBBF9A3FE6268AD" blockId="28.[151,765,1606,1667]" box="[151,403,1641,1667]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1359D0F8577EFFAC1DB3F9A3FEDD68AD" box="[159,300,1641,1667]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="29.[151,244,1772,1793]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,244,1555,1576]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1281,469,1748]" captionTargetBox-1="[269,1304,187,1535]" captionTargetId-0="figure-260@29.[278,1316,436,1776]" captionTargetId-1="figure-215@31.[250,1338,173,1545]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Zuzalpheus filidigitus (Armstrong 1949). Male holotype 2.4 mm (AMNH 9572): a, anterior region of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view (right scaphocerite missing); b, same, dorsal view. Male 2.3 mm (USNM 1019061): c, left minor first pereopod (setal combs on dactyl omitted), lateral view; d, same, tip of dactyl, ventrolateral view; e, same, tip of fixed finger, lateral view; f, left second pereopod, lateral view; g, same, tip of chela with some setae removed, lateral view; h, left third pereopod, lateral view; i, same, detail of distal portion, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.3 mm for a, b, c, f; 1.0 mm for h; and 0.25 mm for d, e, i, g." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Zuzalpheus filidigitus (Armstrong 1949). Male 2.4 mm (USNM 1019061): a, abdomen, lateral view. Incomplete moult (VIMS 01CBC0502): b, first pleopod; c, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; d, distolateral corner of left uropod, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.6 mm for a; 0.41 mm for b; 1.0 mm for c; and 0.31 mm for d." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099093" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099097" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5099093/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5099097/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1359D0F8577EFFAC1C15F9A3FE7868AD" box="[313,393,1641,1667]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="86.[151,229,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,176,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-105@86.[156,1432,159,1844]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="PLATE 3. Zuzalpheus filidigitus, female (VIMS 01CBC0901) from Xestospongia cf. proxima, Curlew Reef, Belize. Zuzalpheus herricki, female (VIMS 05FK0602) from Hippospongia sp., Tavernier Key, Florida, USA. Zuzalpheus goodei, female (VIMS 03CBC3701) from Pachypellina podatypa, Sand Bores, Belize. Zuzalpheus goodei, male (VIMS 03CBC3702) from Pachypellina podatypa, Sand Bores, Belize. Zuzalpheus idios, female (VIMS 01CBC8001) from Hymeniacidon amphilecta, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Zuzalpheus kensleyi, female (VIMS 01CBC3802) from unidentified yellow sponge, Sand Bores, Belize." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099201/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plate 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3789FF6577EFFAC1DBBF973FE3468DE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577EFFAC1DBBF973FE3468DE" blockId="28.[151,1436,1721,1776]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72EB53577EFFAC1DBBF973FE3468DE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3EA6C577EFFAC1DBBF973FDAF68FE" author="Armstrong, J. C." box="[151,606,1721,1744]" page="15" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1949">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577EFFAC1DBBF973FDAF68FE" ID-CoL="85YWC" authority="Armstrong 1949: 15" authorityName="Armstrong" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,606,1721,1744]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filidigitus">
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<emphasis id="B916106F577EFFAC1DBBF973FE8C68FE" box="[151,381,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synalpheus filidigitus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C577EFFAC1CA8F973FDAF68FE" author="Armstrong, J. C." box="[388,606,1721,1744]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref47821" refString="Armstrong, J. C. (1949) New Caridea from the Dominican Republic. American Museum Novitates, 1137, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1949">Armstrong 1949: 15</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 5;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C577EFFAC1F83F973FCC868FE" author="Duffy, J. E." box="[687,825,1721,1744]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="307 - 324" refId="ref49147" refString="Duffy, J. E. (1996 c) Species boundaries, specialization, and the radiation of sponge dwelling alpheid shrimp. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 58, 307 - 324." type="journal article" year="1996">Duffy 1996c</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3EA6C577EFFAC1E68F973FB5568FE" author="Duffy, J. E. & Macdonald, K. S." box="[836,1188,1721,1744]" page="284" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C577EFFAC1E68F973FB5568FE" author="Duffy, J. E. & Macdonald, K. S." box="[836,1188,1721,1744]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="283 - 292" refId="ref49342" refString="Duffy, J. E. & Macdonald, K. S. (1999) Colony structure of the social snapping shrimp, Synalpheus filidigitus in Belize. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 19, 283 - 292." type="journal article" year="1999">Duffy and Macdonald 1999: 284</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3EA6C577EFFAC1983F973FAB668FE" author="Rios, R." box="[1199,1351,1721,1744]" page="79" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C577EFFAC1983F973FAB668FE" author="Rios, R." box="[1199,1351,1721,1744]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref51155" refString="Rios, R. (2003) Synalpheus shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Systematics, phylogenetics and biological observations (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae), Dissertation. College of William & Mary, 251 pp." type="book" year="2003">Ríos 2003: 79</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figures 2–10 and 2–11, plate II.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3789FF6577EFFAD1DBBF8EAFB856F8C" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577EFFAC1DBBF8EAFBB9694D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1824,2011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="B916106F577EFFAC1DBBF8EAFE726914" bold="true" box="[151,387,1824,1850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined</emphasis>
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. (1)
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<materialsCitation id="3B0AC620577EFFAC1C91F8EAFF24694D" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Dominican Republic" location="Harbor" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="AMNH 9572" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Barahona" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B916106F577EFFAC1C91F8EAFDDE6914" bold="true" box="[445,559,1824,1850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="54D972DF577EFFAC1C91F8EAFDDE6914" box="[445,559,1824,1850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6407F4577EFFAC1F1AF8E8FDB9691A" box="[566,584,1826,1844]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCode id="DBC46406577EFFAC1F74F8EBFD0B6915" box="[600,762,1825,1851]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AMNH 9572</specimenCode>
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),
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||
<quantity id="4C9A6198577EFFAC1E22F8EBFC9A6915" box="[782,875,1825,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A6029F577EFFAC1E5BF8EBFC166915" box="[887,999,1825,1851]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Barahona" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Barahona</collectingRegion>
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||
<location id="8EBD9AA6577EFFAC1EC3F8EBFBB56915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB7D6B577EFF901DBBF98CFC036F8C:8EBD9AA6577EFFAC1EC3F8EBFBB56915" box="[1007,1092,1825,1851]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Harbor" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Barahona">Harbor</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED577EFFAC197CF8EBFAB66915" box="[1104,1351,1825,1851]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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||
, 1932– 1933
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0AC620577EFFAC1DCCF882FBB2694D" box="[224,1091,1864,1891]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Dominican Republic" location="Harbor" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="AMNH 9573" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barahona" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B916106F577EFFAC1DCCF882FEAC694C" bold="true" box="[224,349,1864,1890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D972DF577EFFAC1DCCF882FEAC694C" box="[224,349,1864,1890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
: hundreds of specimens (
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||
<specimenCode id="DBC46406577EFFAC1FA4F883FCDB694D" box="[648,810,1865,1891]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AMNH 9573</specimenCode>
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), same data as holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577EFFAC1DEAF8BBFE7069F5" blockId="28.[151,1436,1824,2011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
(2)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6407F4577EFFAC1DDDF8BBFEEA69AA" box="[241,283,1905,1931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7354B8577EFFAC1C05F8BBFE7169A5" box="[297,384,1905,1931]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
1019061, VIMS 01CBC0502),
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6198577EFFAC1FD0F8BBFC7D69A5" box="[764,908,1905,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Curlew Ridge,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED577EFFAC1962F8BBFB6D69A5" box="[1102,1180,1905,1931]" name="Belize" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFDCEABD577EFFAC1984F8BBFAB069A5" box="[1192,1345,1905,1931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2001-04-27">27 Apr 2001</date>
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||
, from a colony of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6407F4577EFFAC1C3EF853FEBC6982" box="[274,333,1945,1971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">88 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and a single ovigerous
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6407F4577EFFAC1F5AF850FD796982" box="[630,648,1946,1964]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6198577EFFAC1FBBF853FD08699D" box="[663,761,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), in demosponge
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577EFFAC1EE1F853FB67699D" box="[973,1174,1945,1971]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577EFFAC1EE1F853FB9A699C" box="[973,1131,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Xestospongia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing among dead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577EFFAC1DBBF80BFEC069F5" box="[151,305,1985,2011]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Madracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577EFFAC1DBBF80BFEF969F4" box="[151,264,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Madracis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6407F4577EFFAC1C12F80BFE7069F5" box="[318,385,1985,2011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6198577EFFAC1C12F80BFE8C69F5" box="[318,381,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577FFFAD1DEAFF52FBC86EF4" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
(3)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0AC620577FFFAD1DDEFF52FBC86EF4" collectingDate="1993-03-18" collectionCode="VIMS" country="Belize" elevation="15" location="Carrie Bow Cay" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="VIMS 93" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="18">
|
||
1 ovigerous
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6407F4577FFFAD1CA5FF53FE6A6E85" box="[393,411,153,171]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC46406577FFFAD1C87FF52FDED6E9C" box="[427,540,152,178]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VIMS 93</specimenCode>
|
||
CBC0302),
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6198577FFFAD1F80FF52FCFB6E9C" box="[684,778,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6407F4577FFFAD1E35FF52FCA26E85" box="[793,851,152,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">18 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC46406577FFFAD1E4FFF52FC226E9C" box="[867,979,152,178]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VIMS 93</specimenCode>
|
||
CBC0303–93CBC0320),
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6198577FFFAD1829FF52FA666E9C" box="[1285,1431,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, outer ridge at
|
||
<location id="8EBD9AA6577FFFAD1C16FF0AFE086EF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB7D6B577EFF901DBBF98CFC036F8C:8EBD9AA6577FFFAD1C16FF0AFE086EF4" box="[314,505,192,218]" country="Belize" name="Carrie Bow Cay" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Carrie Bow Cay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED577FFFAD1F29FF0AFDA26EF4" box="[517,595,192,218]" name="Belize" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDCEABD577FFFAD1F73FF0AFCE56EF4" box="[607,788,192,218]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1993-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF981355577FFFAD1F73FF0AFCE56EF4" box="[607,788,192,218]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1993-03-18">18 March 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577FFFAD1E13FF0AFC1B6EF4" box="[831,1002,192,218]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577FFFAD1E13FF0AFC316EF7" box="[831,960,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oceanapia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6407F4577FFFAD1EDBFF0AFBC86EF4" box="[1015,1081,192,218]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6198577FFFAD1EDBFF0AFBC46EF4" box="[1015,1077,192,218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004F2B4E577FFFAD1EDBFF0AFBC46EF4" box="[1015,1077,192,218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577FFFAD1DEAFF22FEB86F7C" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
(4)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0AC620577FFFAD1DDFFF22FEB86F7C" collectingDate="1993-03-18" collectionCode="VIMS" country="Belize" elevation="15" location="Carrie Bow Cay" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="VIMS 93" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
1 ovigerous
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6407F4577FFFAD1CA7FF23FE6C6ED5" box="[395,413,233,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC46406577FFFAD1C83FF22FDD06F2C" box="[431,545,232,258]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VIMS 93</specimenCode>
|
||
CBC0702),
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6198577FFFAD1F9FFF22FCE36F2C" box="[691,786,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6407F4577FFFAD1E0EFF22FCBC6ED5" box="[802,845,232,258]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC46406577FFFAD1E73FF22FC206F2C" box="[863,977,232,258]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VIMS 93</specimenCode>
|
||
CBC0703–93CBC0708),
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6198577FFFAD1828FF22FA666F2C" box="[1284,1431,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, from a colony of 7 individuals, outer ridge at
|
||
<location id="8EBD9AA6577FFFAD1FECFEDAFC756F04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB7D6B577EFF901DBBF98CFC036F8C:8EBD9AA6577FFFAD1FECFEDAFC756F04" box="[704,900,272,298]" country="Belize" name="Carrie Bow Cay" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Carrie Bow Cay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED577FFFAD1EBEFEDAFC2E6F04" box="[914,991,272,298]" name="Belize" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDCEABD577FFFAD1EC2FEDAFB566F04" box="[1006,1191,272,298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1993-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF981355577FFFAD1EC2FEDAFB566F04" box="[1006,1191,272,298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1993-03-18">18 March 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577FFFAD19FAFEDAFF066F7F" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577FFFAD19FAFEDAFA856F07" box="[1238,1396,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Xestospongia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577FFFAD1DBBFEF2FF066F7F" box="[151,247,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">proxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6407F4577FFFAD1C2AFEF2FEB86F7C" box="[262,329,312,338]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6198577FFFAD1C2AFEF2FEB46F7C" box="[262,325,312,338]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004F2B4E577FFFAD1C2AFEF2FEB46F7C" box="[262,325,312,338]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577FFFAD1DEAFEAAFB856F8C" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
(5)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0AC620577FFFAD1DDDFEAAFB816F8C" collectingDate="1994-08-23" collectionCode="VIMS" country="Belize" elevation="17" location="Carrie Bow Cay" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="VIMS 94" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6407F4577FFFAD1DDDFEAAFED86F5D" box="[241,297,352,378]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC46406577FFFAD1C1BFEAAFE596F54" box="[311,424,352,378]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VIMS 94</specimenCode>
|
||
CBC2602–94CBC2612),
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6198577FFFAD1FF4FEAAFC986F54" box="[728,873,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, from a colony of 13 individuals, outer ridge at
|
||
<location id="8EBD9AA6577FFFAD1DBBFE42FEA76F8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB7D6B577EFF901DBBF98CFC036F8C:8EBD9AA6577FFFAD1DBBFE42FEA76F8C" box="[151,342,392,418]" country="Belize" name="Carrie Bow Cay" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Carrie Bow Cay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED577FFFAD1C4EFE42FE416F8C" box="[354,432,392,418]" name="Belize" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDCEABD577FFFAD1C90FE42FD886F8C" box="[444,633,392,418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1994-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF981355577FFFAD1C90FE42FD886F8C" box="[444,633,392,418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1994-08-23">23 August 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577FFFAD1F8FFE42FBD36F8F" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[675,1058,392,418]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577FFFAD1F8FFE42FCB06F8F" box="[675,833,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Xestospongia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577FFFAD1E42FE42FBD36F8F" box="[878,1058,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">subtriangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6198577FFFAD191DFE42FB816F8C" box="[1073,1136,392,418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="17.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6407F4577FFFAD191DFE42FB816F8C" box="[1073,1136,392,418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="004F2B4E577FFFAD191DFE42FB816F8C" box="[1073,1136,392,418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D9CF5577FFFAD1DBBF926FA826958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099093/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,244,1772,1793]" targetBox="[300,1281,469,1748]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577FFFAD1DBBF926FA826958" blockId="29.[151,1436,1772,1910]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577FFFAD1DBBF926FEE3692F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1772,1793]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577FFFAD1C05F926FD44692F" authority="(Armstrong 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Armstrong" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[297,693,1772,1793]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577FFFAD1C05F926FE0B692F" box="[297,506,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zuzalpheus filidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C577FFFAD1F25F926FD5F692F" author="Armstrong, J. C." box="[521,686,1772,1793]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref47821" refString="Armstrong, J. C. (1949) New Caridea from the Dominican Republic. American Museum Novitates, 1137, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1949">Armstrong 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male holotype 2.4 mm (AMNH 9572): a, anterior region of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view (right scaphocerite missing); b, same, dorsal view. Male 2.3 mm (USNM 1019061): c, left minor first pereopod (setal combs on dactyl omitted), lateral view; d, same, tip of dactyl, ventrolateral view; e, same, tip of fixed finger, lateral view; f, left second pereopod, lateral view; g, same, tip of chela with some setae removed, lateral view; h, left third pereopod, lateral view; i, same, detail of distal portion, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.3 mm for a, b, c, f; 1.0 mm for h; and 0.25 mm for d, e, i, g.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3789FF6577FFFAE1DEAF856FF2768DA" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577FFFAE1DEAF856FC626FDA" blockId="29.[151,1436,1948,2014]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,152,1940]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577FFFAD1DEAF856FECF6998" bold="true" box="[198,318,1948,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Body subcylindrical; carapace smooth, with pterygostomian corner obtusely angular, and posterior margin with cardiac notch distinct. Rostrum triangular, clearly narrower than and slightly surpassing ocular hoods, distally upturned and with ventral margin convex. Orbitorostral process absent. Ocular hoods dorsally convex; in dorsal view, broadly triangular, separated from rostrum by deep adrostral sinus. Ocular processes absent. Ocellary beak in lateral view rod-like. Stylocerite slender; tip acute; reaching about as far as distal margin of 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C176135577CFFAE1CBDFEDAFE6D6F30" attach="left" box="[401,412,272,286]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">st</superScript>
|
||
segment of antennular peduncle; this latter segment without ventromesial tooth, and with 2 very small basal ventral processes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1FBDFEF1FCF96F7A" box="[657,776,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Basicerite</emphasis>
|
||
with sharp spine on dorsal margin not surpassing stylocerite, longer lateral spine reaching distal half of second segment of antennular peduncle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1990FEA9FAA46F52" box="[1212,1365,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scaphocerite</emphasis>
|
||
blade absent, lateral spine robust, clearly overreaching antennular peduncle; mesial corner at base of scaphocerite obtuse. Carpocerite slightly surpassing scaphocerite. Ma
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1E6CFE79FC5E6FE2" box="[832,943,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">xilliped 3</emphasis>
|
||
with distal circlet of spines on distal segment and without ventrodistal spine on antepenultimate segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577CFFAE1DEAFDC9FE066C92" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1DEAFDC9FE526C32" box="[198,419,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Major pereopod 1</emphasis>
|
||
massive, fingers clearly not longer than half length of palm; fixed finger reduced, slightly shorter than dactyl; in ventral view, outer face of fixed finger without distinct protuberance. Palm of chela with distal superior margin produced into prominent blunt tubercle, latter with short secondary spine on ventral surface. Merus with extensor margin strongly convex, ending in obtuse angle, sometimes with a hint of shallow angular projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577CFFAE1DEAFD01FBF26D72" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1DEAFD01FE6B6CCA" box="[198,410,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Minor pereopod 1</emphasis>
|
||
with palm clearly less than 2 times longer than high; fingers about as long as palm; dactyl with flexor surface excavate, with subdistal bump and tooth near apex; transverse dorsal setal combs on extensor surface of dactyl very conspicuous; fixed finger with flexor surface obliquely concave, and no hint of subdistal tooth. Extensor margin of merus convex, ending in obtuse angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577CFFAE1DEAFCA1FA786D82" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1DEAFCA1FEBE6DAA" box="[198,335,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pereopod 2</emphasis>
|
||
chela distally tapering, dactyl and fixed finger terminating in sets of anteriorly directed stiff simple setae, giving fingers a produced or filiform appearance; carpus 4-segmented, about as long as merus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577CFFAE1DBBFC71FB856DD2" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1DBBFC71FEEF6DFA" box="[151,286,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
|
||
slender; dactyl biunguiculate, with proximal tooth thicker than distal one; merus without movable spines on flexor margin; mesial lamella on coxa present. Pereopods 4 and 5 normal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577CFFAE1DEAFBC1FEB86B3A" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1DEAFBC1FEE76A0A" box="[198,278,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pleura</emphasis>
|
||
1 of male with posteroventral corner produced into short broadly acute hook; posteroventral corner of male pleura 2 produced into obtuse angle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1F9DFBF9FCE26A62" box="[689,787,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pleopod</emphasis>
|
||
1 of male with 3 terminal setae on endopod; pleopod 2 of male with marginal setae on exopod originating near midpoint; appendix interna on male pleopods 2–5 present.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1C2DFB49FEBD6AB2" box="[257,332,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
with space between posterior marginal spines about one-third width of posterior margin; marginal convex lobe absent; posterior corners adjacent to spines obtuse. Anal flaps, perianal setae, and postanal setal brush all absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1C86FB19FDE16AC2" box="[426,528,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Uropods</emphasis>
|
||
with 1–2 (occasionally 3) fixed teeth on outer margin of exopod anterior to movable spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577CFFAE1DEAFAE8FDD96B4A" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1DEAFAE8FEFF6B12" bold="true" box="[198,270,1314,1340]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359D0F8577CFFAE1C0CFAE8FE866B12" box="[288,375,1314,1340]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="86.[151,229,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,176,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-105@86.[156,1432,159,1844]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="PLATE 3. Zuzalpheus filidigitus, female (VIMS 01CBC0901) from Xestospongia cf. proxima, Curlew Reef, Belize. Zuzalpheus herricki, female (VIMS 05FK0602) from Hippospongia sp., Tavernier Key, Florida, USA. Zuzalpheus goodei, female (VIMS 03CBC3701) from Pachypellina podatypa, Sand Bores, Belize. Zuzalpheus goodei, male (VIMS 03CBC3702) from Pachypellina podatypa, Sand Bores, Belize. Zuzalpheus idios, female (VIMS 01CBC8001) from Hymeniacidon amphilecta, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Zuzalpheus kensleyi, female (VIMS 01CBC3802) from unidentified yellow sponge, Sand Bores, Belize." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099201/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Plate 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Translucent with pale to bright yellow ovaries and developing embryos; the digestive gland is a yellowish-salmon color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577CFFAE1DEAFAB8FF2768DA" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1DEAFAB8FEB66BA2" bold="true" box="[198,327,1394,1420]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Variations</emphasis>
|
||
. The number of fixed teeth on the lateral margin of the uropodal exopod is almost always 2, with few smaller specimens having only one. Four specimens in the colony examined lack a rostrum, while the queen has an asymmetrical frontal border due to a broadened adrostral sinus on the right side. Two of the specimens (USNM 1019061) lack the protuberance overhanging the base of the dactyl on the major chela, just as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C577CFFAE1D94F9D8FE7F6802" author="Armstrong, J. C." box="[184,398,1554,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref47821" refString="Armstrong, J. C. (1949) New Caridea from the Dominican Republic. American Museum Novitates, 1137, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1949">Armstrong (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded in a few of his specimens. Among the hundreds of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D972DF577CFFAE1955F9D8FB186802" box="[1145,1257,1554,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(AMNH 957),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C577CFFAE1DBBF9F0FE9C687A" author="Armstrong, J. C." box="[151,365,1594,1620]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref47821" refString="Armstrong, J. C. (1949) New Caridea from the Dominican Republic. American Museum Novitates, 1137, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1949">Armstrong (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6407F4577CFFAE1CDCF9F0FD60687A" box="[496,657,1594,1620]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
and labeled them as “variations”; in this vial there is a detached small cheliped with a trifid dactyl, otherwise these shrimps seem to belong in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577CFFAE190BF9A8FB496852" baseAuthorityName="Armstrong" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1063,1208,1634,1660]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filidigitus">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1964F9A9FB496852" box="[1096,1208,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">filidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female in the examined colony is a “large queen” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C577CFFAE1F77F940FC5E688A" author="Duffy, J. E. & Macdonald, K. S." box="[603,943,1674,1700]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="283 - 292" refId="ref49342" refString="Duffy, J. E. & Macdonald, K. S. (1999) Colony structure of the social snapping shrimp, Synalpheus filidigitus in Belize. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 19, 283 - 292." type="journal article" year="1999">Duffy and Macdonald 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), well differentiated from the rest of the members by having a larger body size, broad abdominal pleura, and two minor chelipeds on the first pereopods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3789FF6577CFFAE1DEAF8C8FA7B69BA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577CFFAE1DEAF8C8FA7B69BA" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1DEAF8C8FED96932" bold="true" box="[198,296,1794,1820]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. At Carrie Bow Cay
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577CFFAE1F02F8C9FD316932" baseAuthorityName="Armstrong" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[558,704,1795,1820]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1F02F8C9FD316932" box="[558,704,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Z. filidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be restricted to the sponges
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577CFFAE19BCF8C9FA996932" box="[1168,1384,1794,1820]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE19BCF8C9FADF6932" box="[1168,1326,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Xestospongia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577CFFAE1DBBF8E1FEB3696A" box="[151,322,1834,1860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1DBBF8E1FEE9696A" box="[151,280,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oceanapia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with incidental records from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577CFFAE1F89F8E1FC6B696A" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[677,922,1835,1860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1F89F8E1FC6B696A" box="[677,922,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyattella intestinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all growing among branches of coral, usually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577CFFAE1DE0F899FE416942" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[204,432,1875,1900]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Madracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1DE0F899FE416942" box="[204,432,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Madracis mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577CFFAE1F26F898FD8D6942" baseAuthorityName="Duffy" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[522,636,1874,1900]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1F00F899FD8D6942" box="[556,636,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577CFFAE1F96F898FCD86942" authorityName="Duffy" authorityYear="1998" box="[698,809,1874,1900]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacei">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1FF1F899FCD86942" box="[733,809,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">chacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577CFFAE1E16F898FC3C6942" baseAuthorityName="Armstrong" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[826,973,1874,1900]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filidigitus">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577CFFAE1E71F899FC3C6942" box="[861,973,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">filidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a eusocial species forming colonies with one or rarely a few reproductive females and tens of males and juveniles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C577CFFAE191EF8B0FA8C69BA" author="Duffy, J. E. & Macdonald, K. S." box="[1074,1405,1914,1940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="283 - 292" refId="ref49342" refString="Duffy, J. E. & Macdonald, K. S. (1999) Colony structure of the social snapping shrimp, Synalpheus filidigitus in Belize. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 19, 283 - 292." type="journal article" year="1999">Duffy and Macdonald 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D9CF5577DFFAF1DBBF9D9FCDF6847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099097/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,244,1555,1576]" targetBox="[269,1304,187,1535]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577DFFAF1DBBF9D9FCDF6847" blockId="31.[151,1436,1555,1641]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577DFFAF1DBBF9D9FEE36806" bold="true" box="[151,274,1555,1576]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577DFFAF1C0FF9DEFD596807" authority="(Armstrong 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Armstrong" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[291,680,1556,1577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577DFFAF1C0FF9DEFE036807" box="[291,498,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zuzalpheus filidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C577DFFAF1CD2F9DEFD506807" author="Armstrong, J. C." box="[510,673,1556,1577]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref47821" refString="Armstrong, J. C. (1949) New Caridea from the Dominican Republic. American Museum Novitates, 1137, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1949">Armstrong 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male 2.4 mm (USNM 1019061): a, abdomen, lateral view. Incomplete moult (VIMS 01CBC0502): b, first pleopod; c, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; d, distolateral corner of left uropod, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.6 mm for a; 0.41 mm for b; 1.0 mm for c; and 0.31 mm for d.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3789FF6577DFFAF1DEAF909FA6468F0" box="[198,1429,1731,1758]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577DFFAF1DEAF909FA6468F0" blockId="31.[151,1437,1731,2038]" box="[198,1429,1731,1758]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577DFFAF1DEAF909FEAE68F3" bold="true" box="[198,351,1731,1757]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Western Atlantic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED577DFFAF1F6DF90EFCC468F0" box="[577,821,1732,1758]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C577DFFAF1E6FF90EFBFB68F0" author="Armstrong, J. C." box="[835,1034,1732,1758]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref47821" refString="Armstrong, J. C. (1949) New Caridea from the Dominican Republic. American Museum Novitates, 1137, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1949">Armstrong 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED577DFFAF1932F90EFB9868F0" box="[1054,1129,1732,1758]" name="Belize" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
Barrier Reef (this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3789FF6577DFF901DEAF921FC036F8C" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D577DFF901DEAF921FC036F8C" blockId="31.[151,1437,1731,2038]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577DFFAF1DEAF921FEC9692B" bold="true" box="[198,312,1771,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577DFFAF1C65F926FDB9692B" baseAuthorityName="Armstrong" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[329,584,1772,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577DFFAF1C65F926FDB9692B" box="[329,584,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zuzalpheus filidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of a complex of four closely related species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C577DFFAF19EFF926FAAF6928" author="Duffy, J. E." box="[1219,1374,1772,1798]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="307 - 324" refId="ref49147" refString="Duffy, J. E. (1996 c) Species boundaries, specialization, and the radiation of sponge dwelling alpheid shrimp. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 58, 307 - 324." type="journal article" year="1996">Duffy 1996c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that bear a sharp spine on the dorsal margin of the basicerite, lack any trace of a blade on the scaphocerite, and have only four segments in the carpus of the second chelae. The four species in the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577DFFAF19B9F8F6FA6D697B" box="[1173,1436,1852,1877]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rathbunae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577DFFAF19B9F8F6FA6D697B" box="[1173,1436,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zuzalpheus rathbunae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex” can be separated by a combination of consistent morphological characters (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E0F9C6577DFFAF19BDF8AEFB1C6950" box="[1169,1261,1892,1918]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="28.[165,246,1106,1127]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological characters useful in distinguishing four species related to Zuzalpheus rathbunae Coutière." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). When
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C577DFFAF1871F8AEFEC46988" author="Armstrong, J. C." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref47821" refString="Armstrong, J. C. (1949) New Caridea from the Dominican Republic. American Museum Novitates, 1137, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1949">Armstrong (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577DFFAF1CB5F846FDD6698B" baseAuthorityName="Armstrong" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[409,551,1932,1957]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577DFFAF1CB5F846FDD6698B" box="[409,551,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. filidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he noted the similarity of this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE577DFFAF193DF846FB5B698B" box="[1041,1194,1932,1958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rathbunae">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916106F577DFFAF191EF846FB5B698B" box="[1074,1194,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">rathbunae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and listed five characters to distinguish them: length of spine on dorsal margin of basicerite, tubercle overhanging base of major chela dactyl, merus of minor chela, fingers of second chelae, and merus of third pereopod. The name that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5742FF901DBBFF52FE9A6E9C" author="Armstrong, J. C." box="[151,363,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref47821" refString="Armstrong, J. C. (1949) New Caridea from the Dominican Republic. American Museum Novitates, 1137, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1949">Armstrong (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave to the species comes from what he called "threadlike" fingers on the chela of the second pair of pereopods; as shown in his figure 5c.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5742FF901FDEFF0AFC5D6EF4" author="Dardeau, M. R." box="[754,940,192,218]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref48732" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoires of the Hourglass Cruises, 7 (2), 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concurred with Armstrong and described the fingers as filiform, without any further comments. Examination of several specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED5742FF901829FF22FAA16F2C" box="[1285,1360,232,258]" name="Belize" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
under high magnification suggests that the threadlike appearance of the fingers is actually due to the presence of distal and subdistal brushes of stiff simple setae on both the dactyl and the fixed finger, which obscure the tips of the fingers and give them a filiform appearance. Additional observations are necessary to verify that those specimens without the filiform tips have not just lost them due to trauma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |