plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C887D3FFF4FFB8FF3499B1FCE9A9D6.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

614 lines
66 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="45E8BF580960302FEE149C5672BBF490" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a6ba78e-a9c5-4d11-997a-3d06e5e31520" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223773" ID-ZooBank="BF5EA9B8-C6F4-448A-BEF9-1976AB4EC308" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460702326177" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lazányi, Eszter &amp; Vagalinski, Boyan" docDate="2013" docId="03C887D3FFF4FFB8FF3499B1FCE9A9D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03741p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3741 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megaphyllum austriacum C. L. Koch 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFF1FFABFFF9FFB7FFA39926FFF2AD11" masterDocTitle="Redefinition of the millipede subgenus Megaphyllum sensu stricto Verhoeff, 1894 and neotype designation for Megaphyllum austriacum (Latzel, 1884) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698356536038" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B9B49A96AA94B416525DAA48627B6D7A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="683819DB364C73BA75C42CA9EDBC353D">
<mods:title id="BE6DB573C597D8E9392F8880846501EA">Redefinition of the millipede subgenus Megaphyllum sensu stricto Verhoeff, 1894 and neotype designation for Megaphyllum austriacum (Latzel, 1884) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F2892503BEC4B57ADE2A18B56BA655FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE17CF71BEF819CC442B33D6E535254D">
<mods:roleTerm id="B87E791553583426D55BDA06C7D960E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC76121421F559452B0DDA3ADFDE0BAE">Lazányi, Eszter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5832132759A85C919B304DFDD95FA54C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2522AB311F76ECC0F15623670998E933">
<mods:roleTerm id="499E1C5E3745BFE88F3B0D0C279E1BCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="73E00BC554E6F83E11C897EAE83360A8">Vagalinski, Boyan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D31532A759C75110610E57C47B8DDF7B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C07ED4D942C951A8C2B612641F5BCFD6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4FCD9BF9B119FA2D1FD4929D5249DDA3">
<mods:title id="EB4FFB64C7FE1CC0302C5421B9D3BAD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="75840D2090F8DB47A643898176301CEA">
<mods:date id="2737EC3136B490C3C8E415DE73A0D72C">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8637ECFF2E9FC3181FDBF42443643CC0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5E48B8CCD81C98A0FB172DE52A2C77ED">3741</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9AE73D632FB6B2FAA47FF4185CC80E4A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3DF89674F3C63EDEFE1AA462D75A5B9C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="747D9252FF677EFD276085A7D66D67A1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F7E93807AFB6162285D4CF02BC921D0D">55</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7FB6C0E2DEAEDB20363A1C721A7C927D">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0443CC045E2B0F557D08CCCFA2BBC81C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F92D2E91E4D966AA45E9E4D50D83F743" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72A5A77D0E1E6E772371FB5B542C534F" type="GBIF-Dataset">6a6ba78e-a9c5-4d11-997a-3d06e5e31520</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E73EA24654286AC8950630C374BE575" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96AAE71D736FCF112CB23E24B598FF56" type="Zenodo-Dep">223773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="993EF7076F3820A48F91691CF50D9A88" type="ZooBank">BF5EA9B8-C6F4-448A-BEF9-1976AB4EC308</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C887D3FFF4FFB8FF3499B1FCE9A9D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887D3FFF4FFB8FF3499B1FCE9A9D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887D3FFF4FFB8FF3499B1FCE9A9D6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFF4FFBAFF3499B1FCE8AC09" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF3499B1FD49ADA3" blockId="13.[151,699,151,211]" box="[151,699,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D09681A9FFF4FFBAFF3499B1FD49ADA3" bold="true" box="[151,699,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF3499B1FD49ADA3" ID-CoL="8KR59" authority="C. L. Koch, 1838" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,699,151,178]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF3499B1FD49ADA3" bold="true" box="[151,699,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF3499B1FE3DADA0" bold="true" box="[151,463,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Megaphyllum austriacum</emphasis>
(C. L. Koch, 1838)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF34999CFEF6ADC2" blockId="13.[151,699,151,211]" box="[151,260,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Figs 6a–q</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF349824FCE8AC09" blockId="13.[151,1314,258,691]" box="[151,794,258,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF349824FE11AC09" authority="C. L. Koch, 1838" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,483,258,280]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF349824FED8AC09" box="[151,298,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Iulus fasciatus</emphasis>
C. L. Koch, 1838
</taxonomicName>
: unnumbered pages, Fig. 22.8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFF4FFBAFF349806FB9EAFA2" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF349806FD31AC27" blockId="13.[151,1314,258,691]" box="[151,707,288,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF349806FE01AC27" authority="Latzel 1884: 296" authorityName="Latzel" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,499,288,310]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF349806FEC8AC27" box="[151,314,288,310]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Iulus austriacus</emphasis>
: Latzel 1884: 296
</taxonomicName>
–300, Figs 157–159.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF34981BFD88AC61" blockId="13.[151,1314,258,691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF34981BFD35AC42" authority="Verhoeff 1894a: 153" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,711,317,339]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus" subGenus="Chromatoiulus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF34981BFE15AC42" box="[151,487,317,339]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Iulus (Chromatoiulus) austriacus</emphasis>
: Verhoeff 1894a: 153
</taxonomicName>
; 1894b: 24.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF34987CFE1EAC61" authority="Attems 1895: 225" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,492,346,368]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF34987CFED8AC61" box="[151,298,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Iulus fasciatus</emphasis>
: Attems 1895: 225
</taxonomicName>
–226, Fig. 99.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF34985EFCEBAC9F" blockId="13.[151,1314,258,691]" box="[151,793,376,398]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF34985EFCE6AC9F" authority="Verhoeff 1895: 240" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,788,376,398]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus" subGenus="Chromatoiulus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF34985EFDB2AC9F" box="[151,576,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Megaphyllum (Chromatoiulus) austriacus</emphasis>
: Verhoeff 1895: 240
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF3498B3FCE1ACD9" blockId="13.[151,1314,258,691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF3498B3FD92ACBA" authority="Verhoeff 1896a: 219" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,608,405,427]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Brachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF3498B3FE73ACBA" box="[151,385,405,427]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Brachyiulus austriacus</emphasis>
: Verhoeff 1896a: 219
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 29; 1897b: 112–113; 1901b: Fig. 6; 1929: 616–617,
<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFF4FFBAFB0998B3FAECACBA" box="[1194,1310,405,427]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14 a – g" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 a – g" captionStartId-0="26.[151,264,1570,1592]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,264,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1419,377,1544]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1393,271,1384]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[163,1423,373,1548]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[190,1397,265,1386]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURES 14 a – g. Megaphyllum transsylvanicum and Megaphyllum kievenese. M. transsylvanicum syntype male from Transylvania, Romania, ZMB 4380: (14 a) gonopods, posterior view; (14 b) left gonopods, mesal view; (14 c) left promere, meso-posterior view. M. transsylvanicum male from Dobrostan, Bulgaria: (14 d) left opisthomere, antero-lateral view. M. kievense male, after Lohmander (1928): (14 d *) opisthomere. M. transsylvanicum. male from Fruska Gora, Serbia: penis, (14 e) posterior and (14 f) right lateral views. M. transsylvanicum. female from Sinemorec, Bulgaria: (14 g) right vulva, posterior view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: ah: anterior hump, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; pa: posterior ampulla, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, rp: rod-like process, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 a – g. Megaphyllum hercules. Male from Kechrokambos, Lekanis Mts, Greece: (15 a) gonopods, posterior view; (15 b) right gonopods, mesal view; (15 c) left promere, mesal view; (15 d) left opisthomere, mesal view. Male from Demir Kapija, Republic of Macedonia: penis, (15 e) posterior and (15 f) right lateral views. (15 g) Female from the Rodopi Mts, Greece: left vulva, antero-mesal view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; h: hump, op: operculum, pa: posterior ampulla, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223786/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223787/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF349894FCFDACD9" authority="Verhoeff 1899a: 194" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,783,434,456]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Brachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus" subGenus="Chromatoiulus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF349894FDDDACD9" box="[151,559,434,456]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Brachyiulus (Chromatoiulus) austriacus</emphasis>
: Verhoeff 1899a: 194
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF3498F6FD50AF12" blockId="13.[151,1314,258,691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF3498F6FD25ACF7" authority="Verhoeff, 1901b: 231" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,727,464,486]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Brachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli" subGenus="Chromatoiulus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF3498F6FE0BACF7" box="[151,505,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Brachyiulus (Chromatoiulus) dahli</emphasis>
Verhoeff, 1901b: 231
</taxonomicName>
–232,
<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFF4FFBAFCB598F6FCA6ACF7" box="[790,852,464,486]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 a – g" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[227,1356,472,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,471,1522]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7 a – g. Megaphyllum carniolense males and a female from Biogradsko Jezero, Montenegro: (7 a) gonopods, posterior view; (7 b) right gonopods, mesal view; (7 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (7 d) left opisthomere, lateral view; penis, (7 e) posterior and (7 f) right lateral views; (7 g) left vulva, posterior view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; pa: posterior ampulla, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223779/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF3498CBFD6CAF12" authority="Attems 1927: 238" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,670,493,515]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="austriacus" subSpecies="dahli">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF3498CBFE2AAF12" box="[151,472,493,515]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Chromatoiulus austriacus dahli</emphasis>
: Attems 1927: 238
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF349B2CFDCBAF2F" blockId="13.[151,1314,258,691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF349B2CFD93AF31" authority="Attems 1927: 237" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,609,522,544]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF349B2CFE6FAF31" box="[151,413,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Chromatoiulus austriacus</emphasis>
: Attems 1927: 237
</taxonomicName>
–238, Figs 323–324; 1929: 330.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF349B0EFDC7AF2F" authority="Attems 1929: 331" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,565,552,574]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlii">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF349B0EFE9DAF2F" box="[151,367,552,574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Chromatoiulus dahlii</emphasis>
: Attems 1929: 331
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF349B63FD15AF69" blockId="13.[151,1314,258,691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF349B63FCE2AF4A" authority="Attems 1940: 306" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,784,581,603]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus" subGenus="Chromatoiulus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF349B63FDB9AF4A" box="[151,587,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Chromatoiulus (Chromatoiulus) austriacus</emphasis>
: Attems 1940: 306
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 27; 1959: 305.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF349B44FD11AF69" authority="Attems 1959: 305" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,739,610,632]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlii" subGenus="Chromatoiulus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF349B44FDEFAF69" box="[151,541,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Chromatoiulus (Chromatoiulus) dahlii</emphasis>
: Attems 1959: 305
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF349BA6FDA6AF87" blockId="13.[151,1314,258,691]" box="[151,596,640,662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF349BA6FDA3AF87" authority="Enghoff &amp; Kime 2009" authorityName="Enghoff &amp; Kime" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,593,640,662]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF349BA6FEAEAF87" box="[151,348,640,662]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Megaphyllum dahli</emphasis>
: Enghoff &amp; Kime 2009
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF349BBBFB9EAFA2" blockId="13.[151,1314,258,691]" box="[151,1132,669,691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF349BBBFD7CAFA2" authority="Enghoff &amp; Kime 2009" authorityName="Enghoff &amp; Kime" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,654,669,691]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF349BBBFE68AFA2" box="[151,410,669,691]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Megaphyllum austriacum</emphasis>
: Enghoff &amp; Kime 2009
</taxonomicName>
, Lazányi
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFD539BB8FCD6AFA2" box="[752,804,669,691]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 6–8, 18, 23, 41,
<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFF4FFBAFBAE9BBBFB95AFA2" box="[1037,1127,669,691]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 a – e" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 a – f" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3 a – f" captionStart-3="FIGURES 4 a – l" captionStart-4="FIGURES 5 a – g" captionStart-5="FIGURES 7 a – g" captionStart-6="FIGURES 8 a – f" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1450,1472]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1559,1581]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,264,1751,1773]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,264,1645,1667]" captionStartId-5="16.[151,264,1544,1566]" captionStartId-6="17.[151,264,1359,1381]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1386,1061,1424]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,872,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1391,396,1535]" captionTargetBox-3="[280,1304,208,1728]" captionTargetBox-4="[174,1423,457,1623]" captionTargetBox-5="[227,1356,472,1519]" captionTargetBox-6="[191,1394,449,1335]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[197,1389,1058,1426]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[185,1402,868,1896]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[191,1396,394,1537]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[275,1318,195,1728]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[161,1426,450,1623]" captionTargetId-5="figure@16.[223,1363,471,1522]" captionTargetId-6="figure@17.[190,1397,447,1337]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="16" captionTargetPageId-6="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 a – e. Schematic opisthomere drawings (right opisthomeres, lateral view). (1 a) Generalized scheme for all Megaphyllum sensu stricto. (1 b) Scheme for the M. projectum species group. (1 c) Scheme for the M. austriacum species group. (1 d) Scheme for the M. transsylvanicum species group. (1 e) Scheme for the M. unilineatum species group. Abbreviations: ah: anterior hump, ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 a – f. Megaphyllum erythronotum male from Sfânta Elena, Banat, Romania. (2 a) Gonopods, posterior view; (2 b) left gonopods, mesal view; (2 c) right promere, meso-posterior view; (2 d) right opisthomere, lateral view; penis, (2 e) posterior and (2 f) left lateral views. Abbreviations: asp: anterior process of the solenomere, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 3 a – f. Megaphyllum metsovoni male from Eptolofos, Parnassos Mts, Greece. (3 a) Gonopods, posterior view; (3 b) right gonopods, mesal view; (3 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (3 d) left opisthomere, lateral view; penis, (3 e) posterior and (3 f) right lateral views. Abbreviations: ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 4 a – l. Megaphyllum projectum. (4 a – d) M. p. deubeli male from Băile Borşa, Maramureş Mts, Romania: right gonopods, (4 a) posterior and (4 b) mesal views; (4 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (4 d) left opisthomere, lateral view. (4 e and 4 g – i) Megaphyllum projectum kochi male from Bukova, Malé Karpaty, Slovakia: (4 e) gonopods, posterior view; penis, (4 g) posterior and (4 h) right lateral views. (4 i) M. p. kochi female from Sanssouci, Germany: right vulva, posterior view (setae omitted). (4 f and 4 j – l) M. p. projectum male [originally Julus austriacus syntype, ZMB 1846]: (4 f) right gonopods, lateral view; (4 j) gonopods, posterior view; (4 k) right gonopods, mesal view. (4 l) M. p. projectum female from Haragistya, Aggtelek National Park, Hungary: right vulva, posterior view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; pa: posterior ampulla, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, sl: serrated lobe, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 5 a – g. Megaphyllum silvaticum. (5 a) Gonopods, posterior view of a male from Begurje, Slovenia; (5 b) left gonopods, mesal view of a male from Staţiunea Borşa, Rodna Mts, Romania; an other male from the same locality: (5 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (5 d) left opisthomere, lateral view. Penis of the above mentioned Slovenian male, (5 e) posterior and (5 f) right lateral views. (5 g) Left vulva of a female from the above mentioned Romanian locality, posterior view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; pa: posterior ampulla, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-5="FIGURES 7 a – g. Megaphyllum carniolense males and a female from Biogradsko Jezero, Montenegro: (7 a) gonopods, posterior view; (7 b) right gonopods, mesal view; (7 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (7 d) left opisthomere, lateral view; penis, (7 e) posterior and (7 f) right lateral views; (7 g) left vulva, posterior view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; pa: posterior ampulla, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-6="FIGURES 8 a – f. Megaphyllum cygniforme. (8 a) Gonopods, caudal view, male from near Sostis, Papikio Mts, Greece. Male individual from near Kechrokambos, Lekanis Mts, Greece: (8 b) right gonopods, mesal view; (8 c) right promere, mesoposterior view; (8 d) right opisthomere, mesal view; penis, (8 e) posterior and (8 f) right lateral views. Abbreviations: asp: anterior process of the solenomere, fl: flagellum, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223774/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223775/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/223776/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/223777/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/223778/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/223779/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/223780/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFF4FFBAFF349BFFFBECA945" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF349BFFFBECA945" blockId="13.[151,1436,729,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF349BFFFD58AFE3" bold="true" box="[151,682,729,754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF4FFBAFE249BFFFE2AAFE3" box="[391,472,729,754]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Bosnia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF4FFBAFDB79BFFFD58AFE3" box="[532,682,729,754]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Hercegovina</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Inv. Nr. 8140,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF4FFBAFCF89BFFFC8CAFE3" box="[859,894,729,754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
Preng Waldplateau, [Hercegovačko-neretvanski kanton, Prenj planina [mountains], forest plateau], leg., don. and det. Attems (NHMW);
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFB339BDAFB19AE04" bold="true" box="[1168,1259,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF4FFBAFB339BDAFB19AE04" box="[1168,1259,764,789]" name="Croatia" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Croatia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Inv. Nr. 8144,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF4FFBAFF349A06FF4EAE29" box="[151,188,800,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="generic">8♂</specimenCount>
, 20♀ and juveniles, Zengger Hain [=bosk], [Ličko-senjska županija, Senj (Zengg)], 1919.
<date id="FFDF1005FFF4FFBAFB139A06FB1CAE29" box="[1200,1262,800,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">X.07.</date>
, don. Dobiasch F., det. Attems (NHMW); Inv. No. 8145,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF4FFBAFDD49A62FD6EAE4D" box="[631,668,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
, 16♀ and juveniles, Umbgebung von [environs of] Zengg, [Ličkosenjska županija, Senj (Zengg)], 1919.
<date id="FFDF1005FFF4FFBAFDE89A41FD7BAE6E" box="[587,649,871,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">X.07.</date>
, don. Dobiasch F., det. Attems (NHMW); Inv. Nr. 8146,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF4FFBAFAA99A41FADDAE6E" box="[1290,1327,871,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 12♀ and juveniles, Mendaričeva [probably Mundaricevac] bei Zengg, [Ličko-senjska županija, Senj (Zengg)],
<date id="FFDF1005FFF4FFBAFA809AADFA6AAEB2" box="[1315,1432,907,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1907-11-03">3.XI.1907</date>
, don. Dobiasch F., det. Attems (NHMW); Inv. Nr. 8141,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF4FFBAFCB19A89FCC4AED6" box="[786,822,943,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀ Jurdani, [Primorsko-Goranska zupanija, Jurdani], leg., don. and det. Attems (NHMW); Inv. Nr. 8148,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF4FFBAFD469AF4FCFBAEFB" box="[741,777,978,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Birbital bei novi Vinodol, [Primorsko-goranska županija, Novi Vinodolski municipality], 1919.
<date id="FFDF1005FFF4FFBAFDE49AD3FD72A91C" box="[583,640,1013,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2007-10">X.07</date>
, don. Dobiasch, det. Attems (NHMW);
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF4FFBAFBF59AD3FB88A91C" box="[1110,1146,1013,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Fiume [Rijeka], Tersato [Trsat hill], leg., don. and det. Attems (NHMW);
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFD679D3EFCDBA920" bold="true" box="[708,809,1048,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF4FFBAFD679D3EFCDBA920" box="[708,809,1048,1073]" name="Slovenia" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Inv. No. 8138,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF4FFBAFC429D3FFBF7A920" box="[993,1029,1049,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, many ♀, Lipizzaner Wald, [Sezana municipality, Sezana city, forest of Lipica], leg., don. and det. Attems (NHMW).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFF4FFBAFF649D79FAE3A9F3" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF649D79FAE3A9F3" blockId="13.[151,1436,729,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF649D79FD7AA969" bold="true" box="[199,648,1119,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF4FFBAFEC59D79FE45A969" box="[358,439,1119,1144]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Bosnia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF4FFBAFE519D79FD7AA969" box="[498,648,1119,1144]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Hercegovina</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Verhoeff 1901b);
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFCFE9D79FC4AA969" bold="true" box="[861,952,1119,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF4FFBAFCFE9D79FC4AA969" box="[861,952,1119,1144]" name="Croatia" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Croatia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Attems 1929; Strasser 1965; Mršić 1987);
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF349DA5FF3DA98D" bold="true" box="[151,207,1155,1180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF4FFBAFF349DA5FF3DA98D" box="[151,207,1155,1180]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Italy</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Tre Venezie, North
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF4FFBAFE149DA5FE18A98D" box="[439,490,1155,1180]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Foddai
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFDED9DA2FD74A98A" box="[590,646,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
1995);
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFD789DA5FC9FA98D" bold="true" box="[731,877,1155,1180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF4FFBAFD789DA5FC9FA98D" box="[731,877,1155,1180]" name="Serbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Attems 1929; Makarov
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFB269DA2FB4FA98A" box="[1157,1213,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2004);
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFAB09DA5FEE9A9AE" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF4FFBAFAB09DA5FEE9A9AE" name="Macedonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Republic of Macedonia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Makarov
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFE389D81FE27A9AF" box="[411,469,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2004);
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFD8C9D80FD8FA9AE" bold="true" box="[559,637,1190,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF4FFBAFD8C9D80FD8FA9AE" box="[559,637,1190,1215]" name="Serbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Serbia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Kosmaj Mt., Central
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF4FFBAFCDC9D80FC3BA9AE" box="[895,969,1190,1215]" name="Serbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, Pećina in Barskom Ridu, Divna Gorica, Suva Planina Mt., Deliblatska Peščara, Fruška Gora (Makarov
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFCFB9DECFC62A9F3" box="[856,912,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2004);
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFC449DEFFBBEA9F3" bold="true" box="[999,1100,1225,1250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF4FFBAFC449DEFFBBEA9F3" box="[999,1100,1225,1250]" name="Slovenia" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Strasser 1966a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFF4FFBAFF649DCBFB1FAB54" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF649DCBFADDA85C" blockId="13.[151,1436,729,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF649DCBFEB3A817" bold="true" box="[199,321,1261,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differs from all consubgeners by having the simplest opisthomere,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFB969DC8FBAAA814" box="[1077,1112,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">i.e.</emphasis>
with short processes without any special forms, enlargements or alterations. Distinguishable from the closest species
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFBCC9C37FAE5A838" box="[1135,1303,1297,1321]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carniolense">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFBCC9C37FAE5A838" box="[1135,1303,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">M. carniolense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the very short posterior process (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFE079C13FE32A85D" bold="true" box="[420,448,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">pp</emphasis>
) just reaching the height of the small posterior hump (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFB879C15FBB3A85D" bold="true" box="[1060,1089,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">ph</emphasis>
) (Figs 6b, 6d, 6o–q).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF649C71FE3BA8CB" blockId="13.[151,1436,729,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
Opisthomere’s (Figs 6a–b, 6d–q) posterior process (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFC8D9C7EFCB8A87E" bold="true" box="[814,842,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">pp</emphasis>
) shorter than solenomere; solenomere very small, mostly obscure, the size and orientation of the solenomere’s posterior process (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFBBC9C5DFBB4A883" bold="true" box="[1055,1094,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">psp</emphasis>
) variable, usually longer than the anterior process (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFE2D9CB9FE46A8A7" bold="true" box="[398,436,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">asp</emphasis>
) (except for individuals with rudimentary
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFC099CB9FC22A8A7" bold="true" box="[938,976,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">psp</emphasis>
). Some individuals with a rather small posterior apical hump (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFE389CE7FE4AA8CB" bold="true" box="[411,440,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">ph</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF649CC3FB1FAB54" blockId="13.[151,1436,729,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
Body colour: all examined individuals were quite old, so body colour could have faded, but both sexes seemed to be uniformly dark or brighter brown, metazona sometimes darker, with a longitudinal black dorsal thin or wider line. Body length and height: males:
<quantity id="4C999B20FFF4FFBAFD979F0AFD20AB54" box="[564,722,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.215" metricValueMax="3.36" metricValueMin="3.07" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="32.15" valueMax="33.6" valueMin="30.7">30.7–33.6mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C999B20FFF4FFBAFD7E9F0BFC92AB54" box="[733,864,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3mm</quantity>
; females:
<quantity id="4C999B20FFF4FFBAFC719F0AFBA9AB54" box="[978,1115,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.66" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="36.8" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="36.6">36.6–37mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C999B20FFF4FFBAFBC59F0BFB1BAB54" box="[1126,1257,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.8mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFF4FFB8FF649F69FCE9A9D6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF649F69FEBDABE7" blockId="13.[151,1436,729,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF649F69FEC9AB79" bold="true" box="[199,315,1615,1640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFEEA9F76FD57AB79" authority="Latzel, 1884" authorityName="Latzel" authorityYear="1884" box="[329,677,1615,1640]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFEEA9F76FDF6AB76" box="[329,516,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Iulus austriacus</emphasis>
Latzel, 1884
</taxonomicName>
was a replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFBB99F76FA6EAB79" authority="C.L. Koch, 1838" authorityName="C.L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[1050,1436,1615,1640]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFBB99F76FB36AB79" box="[1050,1220,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Iulus fasciatus</emphasis>
C.L. Koch, 1838
</taxonomicName>
(preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFEF09F55FD53AB9D" authority="De Geer, 1778" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1778" box="[339,673,1651,1676]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFEF09F55FE04AB9A" box="[339,502,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Iulus fasciatus</emphasis>
De Geer, 1778
</taxonomicName>
) (Latzel 1884). The
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF4FFBAFC2A9F52FC4BAB9D" box="[905,953,1652,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFBF99F52FB15AB9A" box="[1114,1255,1652,1675]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFBF99F52FB15AB9A" box="[1114,1255,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">I. austriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are thus Koch’s original specimens of his
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFE169FBEFDC2ABBE" box="[437,560,1687,1711]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFE169FBEFDC2ABBE" box="[437,560,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">I. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ICZN Article 72.7). The specimens that Latzel referred to as
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFB449FBEFA81ABBE" box="[1255,1395,1688,1711]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFB449FBEFA81ABBE" box="[1255,1395,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">I. austriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF4FFBAFF609F9DFEF3ABC2" box="[195,257,1723,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">types</typeStatus>
, and it is unnecessary to invoke Article 75.6 to “de-typify” Latzel’s specimens. However, Koch’s
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF4FFBAFAC29F9DFA6EABC2" box="[1377,1436,1723,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">types</typeStatus>
are inaccessible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF4FFBAFF649E27FD33AAFE" blockId="13.[151,1436,729,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
After the original description (C. L. Koch 1838) Latzel (1884) redescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFBB79E24FB4AAA08" box="[1044,1208,1794,1817]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFBB79E24FB4AAA08" box="[1044,1208,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">M. austriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a highly variable species living in the Austro–Hungarian Empire and gave some very small figures. The specimens that he referred to as
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF779E6FFE93AA71" box="[212,353,1865,1888]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF779E6FFE93AA71" box="[212,353,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">I. austriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent three species:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFDDB9E6FFCDEAA71" box="[632,812,1865,1888]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="projectum" subSpecies="projectum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFDDB9E6FFCDEAA71" box="[632,812,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">M. p. projectum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFC989E6FFC26AA71" box="[827,980,1864,1888]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFC989E6FFC26AA71" box="[827,980,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">M. silvaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFBAE9E6FFB53AA71" box="[1037,1185,1864,1888]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosniense">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFBAE9E6FFB53AA71" box="[1037,1185,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">M. bosniense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There was confusion on the species identity in the following years,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFD089E4AFD21AA92" box="[683,723,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">e.g.</emphasis>
Attems in his “Die Myriapoden Steiermarks” (=Myriapods of Styria) (1895) gave a figure of the later-described
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFD6A9EB6FC93AAB6" box="[713,865,1935,1959]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFD6A9EB6FC93AAB6" box="[713,865,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">M. silvaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while discussing
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFB8A9EA9FB22AAB6" box="[1065,1232,1935,1959]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFB8A9EA9FB22AAB6" box="[1065,1232,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Julus fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Verhoeff (1897b, 1899a, 1901) stated that the form living in the Croatian coastline should be regarded as
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFBD79E95FAEAAADB" box="[1140,1304,1971,1994]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFBD79E95FAEAAADB" box="[1140,1304,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">M. austriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since then this
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF4FFBAFF659EF1FDE5AAFE" authority="Verhoeff" authorityName="Verhoeff" box="[198,535,2006,2031]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF4FFBAFF659EF1FE5CAAFF" box="[198,430,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">M. austriacum sensu</emphasis>
Verhoeff
</taxonomicName>
has been used.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF7FFB9FF349F98FD7CAAFA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1726,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FF349F98FEBBABC5" bold="true" box="[151,329,1726,1748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 6a–q.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF7FFB9FEF39F98FDA7ABC4" box="[336,597,1726,1749]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FEF39F98FDA7ABC4" box="[336,597,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Megaphyllum austriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FDC19F98FD7FABC5" bold="true" box="[610,653,1726,1748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">(6a)</emphasis>
Gonopods of the
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF7FFB9FCE59F99FC64ABC5" box="[838,918,1727,1748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
male individual from Fiume, ZMB4377, posterior view;
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FF7B9FFBFEF6ABE2" bold="true" box="[216,260,1757,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">(6b)</emphasis>
same individual, right gonopods, mesal view.
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FD4C9FFBFCEAABE2" bold="true" box="[751,792,1757,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">(6c)</emphasis>
Left promere of a
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF7FFB9FC479FF8FB89ABE2" box="[996,1147,1758,1779]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FC479FF8FB89ABE2" box="[996,1147,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">M. austriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male, meso-posterior view, unknown locality, ZMB1769. Neotype’s
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FD9F9FDAFD9AAA03" bold="true" box="[572,616,1788,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">(6d)</emphasis>
right opisthomere, lateral view, penis,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FC5F9FDAFBD7AA03" bold="true" box="[1020,1061,1788,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">(6e)</emphasis>
posterior and
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FB1F9FDAFB13AA03" bold="true" box="[1212,1249,1788,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">(6f)</emphasis>
left lateral views.
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FF349E3CFF30AA21" bold="true" box="[151,194,1818,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
(
<quantity id="4C999B20FFF7FFB9FF3C9E3CFF48AA21" box="[159,186,1818,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
Female from Fiume, ZMB4377b, left vulva, posterior view.
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF7FFB9FC849E3DFC8FAA21" box="[807,893,1819,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
male:
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FC629E3CFC1FAA21" bold="true" box="[961,1005,1818,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">(6h)</emphasis>
antenna;
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FBEC9E3CFB81AA21" bold="true" box="[1103,1139,1818,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
(
<date id="FFDF1005FFF7FFB9FBF49E3CFB99AA21" box="[1111,1131,1818,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">6i</date>
)
</emphasis>
gnathochilarium;
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FA8F9E3CFAA0AA21" bold="true" box="[1324,1362,1818,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">(6j)</emphasis>
telson;
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FF349E1AFF31AA43" bold="true" box="[151,195,1852,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">(6k)</emphasis>
subanal scale;
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FEF89E1AFE72AA43" bold="true" box="[347,384,1852,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">(6l)</emphasis>
left first leg, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FD289E1AFD4FAA43" bold="true" box="[651,701,1852,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
(
<quantity id="4C999B20FFF7FFB9FD319E1AFD44AA43" box="[658,694,1852,1874]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
)
</emphasis>
left second leg, posterior view;
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FBA29E1AFBDFAA43" bold="true" box="[1025,1069,1852,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">(6n)</emphasis>
left anterior leg, 25th body ring. Left opisthomeres, mesal view:
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FE169E7CFE12AA61" bold="true" box="[437,480,1882,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">(6o)</emphasis>
environs of Senj,
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF7FFB9FD0B9E7CFD04AA61" box="[680,758,1882,1904]" name="Croatia" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Croatia</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FCA09E7CFCDDAA61" bold="true" box="[771,815,1882,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">(6p)</emphasis>
Jurdani,
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF7FFB9FC379E7CFC10AA61" box="[916,994,1882,1904]" name="Croatia" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Croatia</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FC4C9E7CFBE9AA61" bold="true" box="[1007,1051,1882,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">(6q)</emphasis>
Fiume,
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF7FFB9FBD59E7CFB36AA61" box="[1142,1220,1882,1904]" name="Croatia" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Croatia</collectingCountry>
. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FAD19E7DFA67AA61" bold="true" box="[1394,1429,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">asp</emphasis>
: anterior process of the solenomere,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FDA59E5CFDECAA9E" bold="true" box="[518,542,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">ca</emphasis>
: central ampulla,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FD7B9E5CFD18AA9E" bold="true" box="[728,746,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">ct</emphasis>
: connecting tube;
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FC0A9E5EFC43AA9E" bold="true" box="[937,945,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">f</emphasis>
: femur,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FBAA9E5EFBEAAA9E" bold="true" box="[1033,1048,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">fl</emphasis>
: flagellum,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FB359E5CFB50AA9E" bold="true" box="[1174,1186,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">g</emphasis>
: groove,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FAA69E5EFAE1AA9E" bold="true" box="[1285,1299,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">ll</emphasis>
: left lamella,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FF349EBEFF42AABC" bold="true" box="[151,176,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">op</emphasis>
: operculum,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FE999EBEFEA1AABC" bold="true" box="[314,339,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">pa</emphasis>
: posterior ampulla,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FD869EB1FDCBAABF" bold="true" box="[549,569,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">pf</emphasis>
: postfemur,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FD1E9EB1FD2AAABF" bold="true" box="[701,728,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">ph</emphasis>
: posterior hump;
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FC319EBEFC59AABC" bold="true" box="[914,939,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">pp</emphasis>
: posterior process,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FBD49EBEFB68AABC" bold="true" box="[1143,1178,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">psp</emphasis>
: posterior process of the solenomere,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FE839E91FED8AADD" bold="true" box="[288,298,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">r</emphasis>
: ridge,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FE2B9E93FE6BAADD" bold="true" box="[392,409,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">rl</emphasis>
: right lamella,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FDEF9E93FDAFAADD" bold="true" box="[588,605,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">sl</emphasis>
: serrated lobe,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FCB29E91FCEAAADD" bold="true" box="[785,792,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">t</emphasis>
: tibia,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF7FFB9FCCC9E91FC8CAADD" bold="true" box="[879,894,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">P</emphasis>
: promere. Scale bars:
<quantity id="4C999B20FFF7FFB9FB219E90FB3FAADD" box="[1154,1229,1974,1996]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2mm</quantity>
. Setae of antenna, gnathochilarium, walking legs and vulva omitted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF6FFB8FF6499BEFCB7AC74" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
As C. L. Koch’s
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF6FFB8FE2699BEFE32ADA1" box="[389,448,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">types</typeStatus>
cannot be found, we designate a
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF6FFB8FC9B99BEFC63ADA1" box="[824,913,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF6FFB8FC6299BFFB96ADBE" box="[961,1124,152,176]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FC6299BFFB96ADBE" box="[961,1124,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">M. austriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to stabilize the usage of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF6FFB8FADE99BFFE3EADC4" authority="Verhoeff." authorityName="Verhoeff." class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FADE99BFFEA9ADC5" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">M. austriacum sensu</emphasis>
Verhoeff.
</taxonomicName>
The designated
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF6FFB8FD24999BFD12ADC4" box="[647,736,189,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is the specimen deposited in the MNB, deriving from Fiume, identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF6FFB8FE8E99C7FE21ADE6" box="[301,467,224,248]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FE8E99C7FE21ADE6" box="[301,467,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">M. austriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most probably by Verhoeff himself (according to the label and the fact that he was actively collecting in
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF6FFB8FE2D9822FE16AC0C" box="[398,484,260,285]" name="Croatia" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Croatia</collectingCountry>
; there are other,
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF6FFB8FD069823FD27AC0C" box="[677,725,261,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
specimens in the MNB, collected by him from Fiume—Jason Dunlop,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FF58980FFE8DAC51" box="[251,383,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">pers comm.</emphasis>
). Thus, it represents perfectly
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF6FFB8FD41980FFB95AC2E" authority="Verhoeff. Its" authorityName="Verhoeff. Its" box="[738,1127,295,320]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FD41980FFC22AC51" box="[738,976,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">M. austriacum sensu</emphasis>
Verhoeff. Its
</taxonomicName>
label is as follows: “ZMB 4377
<specimenCount id="9D67FD4CFFF6FFB8FF75986AFF08AC75" box="[214,250,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF6FFB8FEA4986AFCC5AC74" authority="Latzel &amp; Verhoeff, Fiume" authorityName="Latzel &amp; Verhoeff, Fiume" box="[263,823,332,357]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Brachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FEA4986AFDF8AC75" box="[263,522,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Brachyiulus austriacus</emphasis>
Latzel &amp; Verhoeff, Fiume
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF6FFB8FF649849FC3BAE4E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFF6FFB8FECD9856FE35AC99" box="[366,455,368,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
: Length:
<quantity id="4C999B20FFF6FFB8FD919849FD60AC99" box="[562,658,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="33.6">33.6mm</quantity>
, height:
<quantity id="4C999B20FFF6FFB8FD539856FCB3AC99" box="[752,833,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3mm</quantity>
, number of body rings: 48+1+T, 10 rows of ocelli,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FAD99856FA6EAC96" box="[1402,1436,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">i.e.</emphasis>
XI. developmental stadium, number of ocelli: R41+L40. Body colour probably faded during conservation: bright yellowish, metazona slightly darker. Antennal articles and gnathochilarial parts as on Figs 6h and
<date id="FFDF1005FFF6FFB8FAA49891FAD6ACC1" box="[1287,1316,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">6i.</date>
Metazona densely striated, posterior margin with long setae, openings of repugnatorial glands right on the suture. Anal valves densely setose. Preanal process long, pointed, setose (6j), subanal scale triangular, apically with 4 blunt teeth and 5 setae (Fig. 6k). Mandibles with protruding lobe; first leg-pair forming a simple, slightly angular hook (Fig. 6l); second leg-pair with two simple pads on postfemur (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FD4E9B61FCF6AF71" bold="true" box="[749,772,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">pf</emphasis>
) and tibia (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FC2A9B6EFC63AF4E" bold="true" box="[905,913,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">t</emphasis>
), coxa without modifications (Fig.
<quantity id="4C999B20FFF6FFB8FA879B61FAB9AF71" box="[1316,1355,583,608]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
); penis (Figs 6e–f) stout, antero-posteriorly flattened, apically with two minute lamellae (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FB8F9B48FBC9AF96" bold="true" box="[1068,1083,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">ll</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FBD19B48FB77AF96" bold="true" box="[1138,1157,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">rl</emphasis>
); pleurotergum of the 7th body ring protruding like a simple shovel; walking legs with three simple pads on femur (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FB009BB4FB5EAFBA" bold="true" box="[1187,1196,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">f</emphasis>
), postfemur (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FAE99BB4FA93AFBA" bold="true" box="[1354,1377,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">pf</emphasis>
) and tibia (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FF7B9B91FF12AFDF" bold="true" box="[216,224,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">t</emphasis>
) (Fig. 6n). Promere (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FE6E9B91FE2CAFDF" bold="true" box="[461,478,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">P</emphasis>
) (Figs 6a–c): higher than opisthomere, lateral and mesal margins parallel; from mesoposterior view triangular,
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FE149BFDFE2BAFE3" box="[439,473,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">i.e.</emphasis>
apically tapering; on the posterior surface with an oblique ridge (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FB129BFDFB4EAFE3" bold="true" box="[1201,1212,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">r</emphasis>
). Opisthomere (6a– b, 6d–q): posterior process (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FE4A9BD9FDF7AE07" bold="true" box="[489,517,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">pp</emphasis>
) pointed, shorter than solenomere; no anterior process or ridge. Solenomere: posterior process (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FED59A05FE6FAE2B" bold="true" box="[374,413,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">psp</emphasis>
) triangular, hardly discernible, anterior process (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FC519A05FBEAAE2B" bold="true" box="[1010,1048,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">asp</emphasis>
) longer than the posterior one. Opisthomere located into a groove (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FD899A61FDCAAE4F" bold="true" box="[554,568,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">g</emphasis>
) formed by the promere’s ridge (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FC0E9A61FC4AAE4F" bold="true" box="[941,952,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">r</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF6FFB8FF649A4CFED1A926" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF6FFB8FF599A4DFE6FAE93" box="[250,413,875,898]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FF599A4DFE6FAE93" box="[250,413,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">M. austriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens (from now on used as
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF6FFB8FCB89A4DFC37AE92" authority="Verhoeff" authorityName="Verhoeff" box="[795,965,874,899]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FCB89A4DFCABAE93" box="[795,857,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">sensu</emphasis>
Verhoeff
</taxonomicName>
) investigated in the present study depict a highly variable species: the posterior solenomere process (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FCEA9AA9FC82AEB7" bold="true" box="[841,880,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">psp</emphasis>
) can vary from rudimentary (Fig. 6d) to welldeveloped (Figs 6o, 6q), large (Fig. 6p); the opisthomere’s posterior process (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FC5C9A95FBE9AEDB" bold="true" box="[1023,1051,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">pp</emphasis>
) can be very tapering and pointed (Fig. 6o), but also quite broad (Figs 6p–q), or just slightly tapering (Fig. 6d), too. Though most individuals are visibly decolored, it seems that both males and females have two bright, faded longitudinal dorsal bands on a dark background.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF6FFB8FF649D64FB87A96E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF6FFB8FEF19D65FD80A94A" authority="Verhoeff, 1901" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1901" box="[338,626,1090,1115]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FEF19D65FE43A94A" box="[338,433,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">M. dahli</emphasis>
(Verhoeff, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
or subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF6FFB8FCB49D65FC09A94A" box="[791,1019,1091,1115]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="austriacum" subSpecies="dahli">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FCB49D65FC09A94A" box="[791,1019,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">M. austriacum dahli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has recently been proven to be just a variant of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF6FFB8FEA99D4EFE5FA96E" box="[266,429,1128,1151]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FEA99D4EFE5FA96E" box="[266,429,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">M. austriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Lazányi
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FDEA9D4EFD70A96E" box="[585,642,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
2012) on the same grounds (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FC6B9D4EFC19A96E" box="[968,1003,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">i.e.</emphasis>
variability).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFF6FFB8FF649DADFCE9A9D6" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFF6FFB8FF649DADFE98A9B3" box="[199,362,1163,1186]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FF649DADFE98A9B3" box="[199,362,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">M. austriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs mostly in the Balkan Peninsula, and is very common in
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF6FFB8FB939DACFB74A9B2" box="[1072,1158,1162,1187]" name="Croatia" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Croatia</collectingCountry>
; outside the Balkans it is found in North
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF6FFB8FEE79D88FE7EA9D6" box="[324,396,1198,1223]" name="Serbia" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Serbia</collectingCountry>
and NE
<collectingCountry id="F3767655FFF6FFB8FE4D9D88FDD0A9D6" box="[494,546,1198,1223]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Lazányi
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFF6FFB8FD309D96FD3EA9D6" box="[659,716,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink