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<document id="A4641EA5D478A56579DD26F4550B7933" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a6ba78e-a9c5-4d11-997a-3d06e5e31520" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223773" ID-ZooBank="BF5EA9B8-C6F4-448A-BEF9-1976AB4EC308" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460702326177" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lazányi, Eszter &amp; Vagalinski, Boyan" docDate="2013" docId="03C887D3FFD9FF97FF3498FAFEC4A9BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03741p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3741 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megaphyllum spathulatum Lohmander 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFF1FFABFFF9FFB7FFA39926FFF2AD11" masterDocTitle="Redefinition of the millipede subgenus Megaphyllum sensu stricto Verhoeff, 1894 and neotype designation for Megaphyllum austriacum (Latzel, 1884) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698356536038" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D388B26A0CCA94FFE4EDE93B8A40C999">Redefinition of the millipede subgenus Megaphyllum sensu stricto Verhoeff, 1894 and neotype designation for Megaphyllum austriacum (Latzel, 1884) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C887D3FFD9FF97FF3498FAFEC4A9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887D3FFD9FF97FF3498FAFEC4A9BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887D3FFD9FF97FF3498FAFEC4A9BC" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFD9FF97FF3498FAFCD2AF6A" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFD9FF97FF3498FAFD20ACE7" blockId="32.[151,722,476,535]" box="[151,722,476,502]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D09681A9FFD9FF97FF3498FAFD20ACE7" bold="true" box="[151,722,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFD9FF97FF3498FAFD20ACE7" ID-CoL="8KR84" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,722,476,502]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FF3498FAFD20ACE7" bold="true" box="[151,722,476,502]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FF3498FAFE2CACE7" bold="true" box="[151,478,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Megaphyllum spathulatum</emphasis>
(Lohmander, 1936)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFD9FF97FF3498D8FEE6AF06" blockId="32.[151,722,476,535]" box="[151,276,510,535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFD9FF97FF3498D8FEE6AF06" box="[151,276,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 b d" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[310,1276,1254,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[307,1280,1253,1834]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 18 b d. Megaphyllum spathulatum after Lohmander (1936): (18 b) right gonopods, mesal view; (18 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (18 d) probably left opisthomere, lateral view. Abbreviations: ah: anterior hump; ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, sh: serrated hump, P: promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223790/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Figs 18bd</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFD9FF97FF349B60FCD2AF6A" blockId="32.[151,1019,582,666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFD9FF97FF349B60FCB6AF4D" authority="Lohmander, 1936: 104" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,836,582,604]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus" subGenus="Chromatoiulus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FF349B60FDA5AF4D" box="[151,599,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Chromatoiulus (Chromatoiulus) spathulatus</emphasis>
Lohmander, 1936: 104
</taxonomicName>
109, Figs 8084.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFD9FF97FF349B43FCEEAF6A" authority="Attems 1940: 306" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,796,613,635]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chromatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus" subGenus="Chromatoiulus">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FF349B43FDA5AF6A" box="[151,599,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Chromatoiulus (Chromatoiulus) spathulatus</emphasis>
: Attems 1940: 306
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFD9FF97FF349BA2FCF1AF8B" box="[151,771,644,666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFD9FF97FF349BA2FCF1AF8B" blockId="32.[151,1019,582,666]" box="[151,771,644,666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFD9FF97FF349BA2FD79AF8B" authority="Golovatch 1990: 364" authorityName="Golovatch" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,651,644,666]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FF349BA2FE57AF8B" box="[151,421,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Megaphyllum spathulatum</emphasis>
: Golovatch 1990: 364
</taxonomicName>
; 1992: 381.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFD9FF97FF349BE7FBE3AFCB" box="[151,1041,705,730]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFD9FF97FF349BE7FBE3AFCB" blockId="32.[151,1436,705,1198]" box="[151,1041,705,730]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FF349BE7FEC2AFCB" bold="true" box="[151,304,705,730]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Caucasus (unspecified
<typeStatus id="54DA8867FFD9FF97FD389BE4FD39AFCB" box="[667,715,706,730]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
locality) (Lohmander 1936).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFD9FF97FF649BC3FCF4A90F" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFD9FF97FF649BC3FCAEAE57" blockId="32.[151,1436,705,1198]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FF649BC3FEB3AFEF" bold="true" box="[199,321,741,766]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species is easily recognized from other consubgeners by a combination of a strongly tapering promere (
<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFD9FF97FEA59A2FFE75AE33" box="[262,391,777,802]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 a g" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,446,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[263,1323,445,1350]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 17 a g. Megaphyllum sjaelandicum male and female from Dorpat, Estonia, ZMB 8734: (17 a) gonopods, posterior view; (17 b) left gonopods, mesal view; (17 c) right promere, meso-posterior view; (17 d) right opisthomere, mesal view; penis, (17 e) posterior and right lateral views; (17 g) right vulva, antero-mesal view (setae omitted). Abbreviations: ah: anterior hump; ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ca: central ampulla, ct: connecting tube; h: hump, l: lobe, op: operculum, pa: posterior ampulla, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, P: promere. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223789/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Figs 17bc</figureCitation>
) and a tagged posterior opisthomere process (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FC029A2CFC4FAE30" bold="true" box="[929,957,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">pp</emphasis>
) connecting to the opisthomere at higher angles (around 50°60°, see
<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFD9FF97FE7A9A0BFD80AE57" box="[473,626,813,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 b d" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[310,1276,1254,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[307,1280,1253,1834]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 18 b d. Megaphyllum spathulatum after Lohmander (1936): (18 b) right gonopods, mesal view; (18 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (18 d) probably left opisthomere, lateral view. Abbreviations: ah: anterior hump; ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, sh: serrated hump, P: promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223790/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Figs 18b, 18d</figureCitation>
) (Lohmander 1936).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFD9FF97FF649A77FBC7AE9F" blockId="32.[151,1436,705,1198]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
Male gonopods: Promere (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FE549A74FDFAAE78" bold="true" box="[503,520,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="135A2A40FFD9FF97FD819A77FD50AE7B" box="[546,674,849,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 b d" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[310,1276,1254,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[307,1280,1253,1834]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 18 b d. Megaphyllum spathulatum after Lohmander (1936): (18 b) right gonopods, mesal view; (18 c) left promere, meso-posterior view; (18 d) probably left opisthomere, lateral view. Abbreviations: ah: anterior hump; ap: anterior process, asp: anterior process of the solenomere, ph: posterior hump, pp: posterior process, psp: posterior process of the solenomere, sh: serrated hump, P: promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223790/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Figs 18bc</figureCitation>
) strongly tapering, medially with an apical hump with spines (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FAD29A77FA79AE7B" bold="true" box="[1393,1419,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">sh</emphasis>
). Posterior solenomere process (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FE4C9A50FDE7AE9C" bold="true" box="[495,533,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">psp</emphasis>
) well-developed, longer than anterior one (
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FC5E9A50FBD6AE9C" bold="true" box="[1021,1060,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">asp</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFD9FF97FF649ABFFCF4A90F" blockId="32.[151,1436,705,1198]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
According to Lohmander (1936): body colour probably faded due to the conservation; but both sexes seemed to be brownish, yellow-grey, sometimes with a dark dorsal band medially; the ozopore line is also dark. Thus, it resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFD9FF97FEB19AC4FE23AEE8" box="[274,465,993,1017]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjaelandicum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FEB19AC4FE23AEE8" box="[274,465,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">M. sjaelandicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
more than other species in the group. Body length and height (Lohmander 1936): males:
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,
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; females:
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,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B654EFFD9FF97FF649D0FFEC4A9BC" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE36C5FFD9FF97FF649D0FFEC4A9BC" blockId="32.[151,1436,705,1198]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FF649D0FFEC9A953" bold="true" box="[199,315,1065,1090]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFD9FF97FEE69D0CFE0AA950" box="[325,504,1065,1089]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FEE69D0CFE0AA950" box="[325,504,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">M. spathulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded as the only neoendemic
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FC0B9D0FFB72A950" box="[936,1152,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFD9FF97FC0B9D0FFBB0A950" box="[936,1090,1065,1089]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Megaphyllum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657ACFFD9FF97FBEE9D0CFB72A950" box="[1101,1152,1066,1089]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
species in the Caucasus (Golovatch 1992). However, there are doubtful records of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D46FFD9FF97FCE69D68FC3EA974" box="[837,972,1101,1125]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Megaphyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
<emphasis id="B915EAD7FFD9FF97FCE69D68FC3EA974" box="[837,972,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">M. hercules</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the region (Lignau 1903; Issajew 1911). Lohmander (1936) stated that mistaking the two species would not have been possible, so the two species may co-occur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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