189 lines
20 KiB
XML
189 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="99F330C0E701B9E529CBA7FC0BDA655B">Vertebrate paleobiodiversity of the Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) Angeac-Charente Lagerstätte (southwestern France): implications for continental faunal turnover at the J / K boundary</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="C63BD1356E0F0FD87108C8BB41998D23">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F088EA0200C16F8A947306602B2080D3">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C887B9FFA6FFFB744BA6CBFACCFBFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6926489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197866739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6926489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887B9FFA6FFFB744BA6CBFACCFBFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887B9FFA6FFFB744BA6CBFACCFBFF" lastPageNumber="697" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6524FFA6FFFB744BA6CBFDF0FABC" box="[369,539,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36AFFFA6FFFB744BA6CBFDF0FABC" blockId="16.[369,539,1267,1326]" box="[369,539,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2CFFA6FFFB744BA6CBFE20FABC" ID-CoL="W3" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[369,459,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Caudata</taxonomicName>
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? indet.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6524FFA6FFFB74ADA72CFACCFBFF" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36AFFFA6FFFB74ADA72CFE1FFA9F" blockId="16.[369,539,1267,1326]" box="[407,500,1299,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A2AFFA6FFFB749AA72BFE00FA9F" box="[416,491,1299,1326]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[609,1070,965,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 11. — Vertebra of Caudata indet. from Angeac-Charente: A-F, (ANG M-71) in anterior (A), posterior (B), left lateral (C), right lateral (D), dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6902057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36AFFFA6FFFB75BEA76CFEFEFADF" blockId="16.[130,776,1364,2028]" box="[132,277,1364,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36AFFFA6FFFB75BEA74BFACCFBFF" blockId="16.[130,776,1364,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[811,1457,885,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">
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Among the microvertebrates from Angeac-Charente, a specimen could be referred to Caudata. Indeed, the vertebra ANG M-71 (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A2AFFA6FFFB75E9A78BFEF5FA7C" box="[211,286,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[609,1070,965,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 11. — Vertebra of Caudata indet. from Angeac-Charente: A-F, (ANG M-71) in anterior (A), posterior (B), left lateral (C), right lateral (D), dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6902057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) is anteroposteriorly elongated, with a broad, almost circular cotyle (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A2AFFA6FFFB7442A7EBFE3CFA5C" box="[376,471,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[609,1070,965,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 11. — Vertebra of Caudata indet. from Angeac-Charente: A-F, (ANG M-71) in anterior (A), posterior (B), left lateral (C), right lateral (D), dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6902057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
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) and with well-defined pre– and postzygapophyses. The posterior part of the centrum is abraded, but the vertebra is clearly procoelous. Two small subcentral foramina are present on the ventral face (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A2AFFA6FFFB77A5A40AFD11F9FC" box="[671,762,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[609,1070,965,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 11. — Vertebra of Caudata indet. from Angeac-Charente: A-F, (ANG M-71) in anterior (A), posterior (B), left lateral (C), right lateral (D), dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6902057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
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). The general shape, presence of transverse processes extending posterolaterally, and broad vertebral cotyle are reminiscent of
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2CFFA6FFFB75BEA4AAFE4CF91C" authority="(Rage et al. 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Rage" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[132,423,1682,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Brandoniidae" genus="Brandonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudata">
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Caudata (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5EFFA6FFFB75D4A4ABFE77F91D" author="RAGE J. - C. & MARSHALL L. G. & GAYET M." box="[238,412,1682,1709]" journalOrPublisher="Geobios" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" pagination="515 - 519" part="26" refId="ref47329" refString="RAGE J. - C., MARSHALL L. G. & GAYET M. 1993. - Enigmatic Caudata (Amphibia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Gondwana. Geobios 26: 515 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (06) 80234 - 2" title="Enigmatic Caudata (Amphibia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Gondwana" type="journal article" year="1993">
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Rage
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<emphasis id="B915EABDFFA6FFFB7410A4ABFEB5F91D" box="[298,350,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">et al.</emphasis>
|
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1993
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2CFFA6FFFB7489A4ABFDC4F91D" box="[435,559,1682,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Brandoniidae" genus="Brandonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudata">In Caudata</taxonomicName>
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, the trunk vertebrae are, however, commonly opisthocoelous or amphicoelous and the procoelous condition is rare (see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5EFFA6FFFB772EA4EAFD6CF95D" author="Estes" box="[532,647,1746,1772]" firstAuthor="Estes" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" refId="ref39109" refString="ESTES R. 1981. - Gymnophiona, Caudata, in WELLNHOFER P. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology. Part 2. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart, 115 p." type="book" year="1981">Estes 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5EFFA6FFFB77ACA4EAFF50F8BD" author="RAGE J. - C. & MARSHALL L. G. & GAYET M." journalOrPublisher="Geobios" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" pagination="515 - 519" part="26" refId="ref47329" refString="RAGE J. - C., MARSHALL L. G. & GAYET M. 1993. - Enigmatic Caudata (Amphibia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Gondwana. Geobios 26: 515 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (06) 80234 - 2" title="Enigmatic Caudata (Amphibia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Gondwana" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Rage
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EABDFFA6FFFB77E9A4EBFCECF95D" box="[723,775,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">et al.</emphasis>
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1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5EFFA6FFFB75F2A4CAFE97F8BD" author="Alloul" box="[200,380,1778,1804]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alloul" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" pagination="384 - 388" refId="ref35490" refString="ALLOUL T., RAGE J. - C., HAMDIDOUCHE R. & JALIL N. - E. 2018. - First report on Cretaceous vertebrates from the Algerian Kem Kem Beds. A new procoelous salamander from the Cenomanian, with remarks on African Caudata. Cretaceous Research 84: 384 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2017.11.019" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Alloul
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||
<emphasis id="B915EABDFFA6FFFB7434A4CBFEABF8BD" box="[270,320,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
for examples of procoelous caudates). On the contrary, the procoelous condition is common within
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2CFFA6FFFB75BEA50AFF06F8FD" authorityName="Oppel, 1811 SCINCOMORPHA Camp" authorityYear="1923" box="[132,237,1842,1868]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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, to which this vertebra could be alternatively referred. Moreover, anterior basapophyses, which are present in many caudate groups (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5EFFA6FFFB7414A54AFE74F83A" author="Estes" box="[302,415,1905,1932]" firstAuthor="Estes" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" refId="ref39109" refString="ESTES R. 1981. - Gymnophiona, Caudata, in WELLNHOFER P. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology. Part 2. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart, 115 p." type="book" year="1981">Estes 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), are not discernable, and the presence or absence of a notochordal pit, which is usually observed on caudate vertebrae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5EFFA6FFFB744BA589FDC0F87A" author="Alloul" box="[369,555,1969,1995]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alloul" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" pagination="384 - 388" refId="ref35490" refString="ALLOUL T., RAGE J. - C., HAMDIDOUCHE R. & JALIL N. - E. 2018. - First report on Cretaceous vertebrates from the Algerian Kem Kem Beds. A new procoelous salamander from the Cenomanian, with remarks on African Caudata. Cretaceous Research 84: 384 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2017.11.019" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Alloul
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EABDFFA6FFFB7483A58AFE06F87A" box="[441,493,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), cannot be inferred because of the abraded condyle. However, the left transverse process (= rib-bearer), although broken, has an expanded head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A2AFFA6FFFB760FA1ADFC3BFC1E" box="[821,976,917,943]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-29@17.[609,1070,965,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 11. — Vertebra of Caudata indet. from Angeac-Charente: A-F, (ANG M-71) in anterior (A), posterior (B), left lateral (C), right lateral (D), dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6902057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">Fig. 11C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), indicating that it may be bilobed as in salamanders, and a ridge extending between the transverse process and the condyle seems to be present, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2CFFA6FFFB71EEA1ECFC86FBBE" authority="(Alloul et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Alloul" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Brandoniidae" genus="Brandonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
||
Caudata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5EFFA6FFFB7001A1ECFC8FFBBE" author="Alloul" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alloul" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" pagination="384 - 388" refId="ref35490" refString="ALLOUL T., RAGE J. - C., HAMDIDOUCHE R. & JALIL N. - E. 2018. - First report on Cretaceous vertebrates from the Algerian Kem Kem Beds. A new procoelous salamander from the Cenomanian, with remarks on African Caudata. Cretaceous Research 84: 384 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2017.11.019" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Alloul
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EABDFFA6FFFB70BAA1EDFA5BFC5F" box="[1408,1456,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="697">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the preservation is too poor to reach a conclusion. Thus, this vertebra is tentively referred to Caudata?, although an assignment to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2CFFA6FFFB76DFA60CFBA6FBFF" authorityName="Oppel, 1811 SCINCOMORPHA Camp" authorityYear="1923" box="[997,1101,1076,1102]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be excluded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |