362 lines
42 KiB
XML
362 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="E55525E3760C39BECE3FD12EE41BFB6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="32317" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4311.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3e435ef-67d4-40dc-a7f8-cfd8c520f28f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="847808" ID-ZooBank="F1404B14-628E-4Eb4-9501-Ed6A0910C9Cb" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503550349708" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2017" docId="03C887A7A83DFFC1FF7E60A0FA72E6B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4311.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4311 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Borojevia tenuispinata Klautau 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="FFF1FFDFA837FFCDFFE96304FFF0E33E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) from Brazilian mid-shelf and oceanic islands" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1698467134164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BE14910B6F24266185B117E23CB7A14A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1231450C2FFD6EB1AF367D4C5C97399">
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<mods:title id="7778B0B4CE2E104F47E31EDDB8B09F4D">Taxonomy and phylogeny of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) from Brazilian mid-shelf and oceanic islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="97412623DEA61205234CFD93E80237AE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8BB6F2DE3F29289E250795565C9DF187">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C463CDEF99F6C736EC2C9E6A1E2F0A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E1D0F30EEB597848013C86E0CA35174F">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9CCDA35A6488C4FEEE16ACD3772AFC1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D3DBBFDF3E5B4796C2C84956567E56A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9E2298CED027394233CD0FD3728F492F">
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<mods:date id="1ECF176860D97FD36E76610F7FDF7B19">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9EADE048DEA806FAB5862753B4F388DE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="68B4D2F74A596ACF12C6A013FBE02097">2017-08-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6005D22E3B8579975DB29F940F8A5CA2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A8B83C826C9E90BF0A94E76B103DF3B2">4311</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D8C68317EE7426A1DC960BEB2987CF71" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A2DDB312194CAC0595B000037D70C82C">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B108D5E04FB1B1548770221F2B74D959" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="714EC3952D9EE4F677FC900BF3DF1FCF">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EAD961F3CCA91168A6D99AECAA705809">344</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="4E3851DD5C43BAE3DD4D6FD065635FDE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D7BBBC466B485DB05E686C6F18497467" type="CLB-Dataset">32317</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C72846DCE65E97883B112308143F8218" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4311.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A41D3809FCECB78B069AC390B985E23D" type="GBIF-Dataset">b3e435ef-67d4-40dc-a7f8-cfd8c520f28f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2EF7906D4A849C228BD7B8E80714E53" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01E3740C31FA3426120361596245A700" type="Zenodo-Dep">847808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0303C3F601BCE4A267FAAA9A946C69A2" type="ZooBank">F1404B14-628E-4Eb4-9501-Ed6A0910C9Cb</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C887A7A83DFFC1FF7E60A0FA72E6B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132923384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A83DFFC1FF7E60A0FA72E6B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887A7A83DFFC1FF7E60A0FA72E6B9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<subSubSection id="C37B653AA83DFFC7FF7E60A0FE76E0E1" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83DFFC7FF7E60A0FDFEE080" blockId="10.[151,526,932,991]" box="[151,526,932,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="D09681DDA83DFFC7FF7E60A0FDFEE080" bold="true" box="[151,526,932,958]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FF7E60A0FDFEE080" bold="true" box="[151,526,932,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83DFFC7FF7E60A0FE59E080" ID-CoL="MKQ4" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,425,932,958]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuispinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FF7E60A0FE59E080" bold="true" box="[151,425,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Borojevia tenuispinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A83DFFC7FE5960A0FDFEE080" box="[432,526,932,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83DFFC7FF7E60C2FE76E0E1" blockId="10.[151,526,932,991]" box="[151,390,966,991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A34A83DFFC7FF7660C2FF13E0E1" box="[159,227,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Borojevia tenuispinata sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine. D—Tetractine. E— Tetractine (ap: apical actine with spines). F—Tripod. G—Tetrapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847814/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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A–G;
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<tableCitation id="C6E3030AA83DFFC7FEC260C2FE8EE0E1" box="[299,382,966,991]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,544,567]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule measurements of Borojevia tenuispinata sp. nov. (H = holotype; P = paratype)." pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Table 4</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA83DFFC7FF7E670AFC5AE775" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83DFFC7FF7E670AFC5AE775" blockId="10.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FF7E670AFEE1E719" bold="true" box="[151,273,1038,1063]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83DFFC7FEF2670BFE78E718" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,392,1039,1062]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FEF2670BFE78E718" box="[283,392,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Borojevia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with triactines, tetractines, tripods and tetrapods. The apical actines of the tetractines and tetrapods have several (five or more) rows of radially disposed spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B653AA83DFFC7FF2E6752FBCEE7C1" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83DFFC7FF2E6752FBCEE7C1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CECA83DFFC7FF2E6752FA67E7AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985580" collectingDate="2011-06-16" collectorName="da Tartaruga & G. Rodriguez & F. Azevedo" country="Brazil" county="Sao Pedro" elevation="10" location="Material" municipality="Three" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FF2E6752FE5FE751" bold="true" box="[199,431,1110,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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||
<location id="8EBE606AA83DFFC7FF2E6752FEDFE751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A83DFFC1FF7E60A0FA72E6B9:8EBE606AA83DFFC7FF2E6752FEDFE751" box="[199,303,1110,1135]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Pedro" municipality="Three" name="Material" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Material</location>
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||
examined
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACCBA83DFFC7FE2B6752FDF5E751" box="[450,517,1110,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Three</collectingMunicipality>
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||
specimens, all from
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||
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E3DA83DFFC7FCEF6753FC8DE751" box="[774,893,1110,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">São Pedro</collectingCounty>
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||
e
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A83DFFC7FC4A6753FBEAE751" box="[931,1050,1110,1135]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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Archipelago,
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<collectingCountry id="F3767621A83DFFC7FB2D6752FAFEE751" box="[1220,1294,1110,1135]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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):
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||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FACF6752FA6CE751" bold="true" box="[1318,1436,1110,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA8813A83DFFC7FACF6752FA67E751" box="[1318,1431,1110,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
UFRJPOR 6484, Cabeço
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<collectorName id="26945367A83DFFC7FE24677EFD94E7AD" box="[461,612,1146,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">da Tartaruga</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="004CD182A83DFFC7FD9E677FFD23E7AC" box="[631,723,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">
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||
<quantity id="4C999B54A83DFFC7FD9E677FFD23E7AC" box="[631,723,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
depth, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26945367A83DFFC7FC9C677FFBFFE7AD" box="[885,1039,1146,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">G. Rodríguez</collectorName>
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||
and
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||
<collectorName id="26945367A83DFFC7FBBC677FFB2EE7AD" box="[1109,1246,1146,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">F. Azevedo</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE999A83DFFC7FB18677EFA67E7AD" box="[1265,1431,1146,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2011-06-16">
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||
<date id="FFDF1071A83DFFC7FB18677EFA67E7AD" box="[1265,1431,1146,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2011-06-16">16 June 2011</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CECA83DFFC7FF7E679AFF22E7E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985585" collectingDate="2011-06-16" collectorName="G. Rodriguez & F. Azevedo" country="Brazil" elevation="10" location="Cabeco da Tartaruga" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FF7E679AFEE8E789" bold="true" box="[151,280,1182,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA8813A83DFFC7FF7E679AFEE3E789" box="[151,275,1182,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
UFRJPOR 6492,
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||
<location id="8EBE606AA83DFFC7FE07679AFD2FE789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A83DFFC1FF7E60A0FA72E6B9:8EBE606AA83DFFC7FE07679AFD2FE789" box="[494,735,1182,1207]" country="Brazil" name="Cabeco da Tartaruga" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Cabeço da Tartaruga</location>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="004CD182A83DFFC7FD04679BFCB6E788" box="[749,838,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B54A83DFFC7FD04679BFCB6E788" box="[749,838,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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depth, coll.
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<collectorName id="26945367A83DFFC7FC32679BFB82E789" box="[987,1138,1182,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">G. Rodríguez</collectorName>
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||
and
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||
<collectorName id="26945367A83DFFC7FB46679BFAC4E789" box="[1199,1332,1182,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">F. Azevedo</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE999A83DFFC7FAAA679AFF22E7E5" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2011-06-16">
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||
<date id="FFDF1071A83DFFC7FAAA679AFF22E7E5" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2011-06-16">16 June 2011</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CECA83DFFC7FF3667C7FA68E7E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985612" box="[223,1432,1218,1243]" collectingDate="2011-06-17" collectorName="G. Rodriguez & F. Azevedo" country="Brazil" elevation="13" location="Cabeco da Tartaruga" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
UFRJPOR 8542,
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||
<location id="8EBE606AA83DFFC7FE4367C6FD6AE7E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A83DFFC1FF7E60A0FA72E6B9:8EBE606AA83DFFC7FE4367C6FD6AE7E5" box="[426,666,1218,1243]" country="Brazil" name="Cabeco da Tartaruga" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Cabeço da Tartaruga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="004CD182A83DFFC7FD4167C7FCF0E7E4" box="[680,768,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B54A83DFFC7FD4167C7FCF0E7E4" box="[680,768,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26945367A83DFFC7FC7C67C7FBDBE7E5" box="[917,1067,1218,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">G. Rodríguez</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26945367A83DFFC7FB8167C7FB1CE7E5" box="[1128,1260,1218,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">F. Azevedo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE999A83DFFC7FB1267C7FA68E7E5" box="[1275,1432,1219,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2011-06-17">
|
||
<date id="FFDF1071A83DFFC7FB1267C7FA68E7E5" box="[1275,1432,1219,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2011-06-17">17 June 2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CECA83DFFC7FF7E67E3FBCAE7C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985584" box="[151,1082,1254,1279]" collectingDate="2004-07-15" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="F. Moraes" country="Brazil" elevation="30" location="Belmonte Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="MNRJ 8543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC79ECAA83DFFC7FF7E67E3FED3E7C1" box="[151,291,1254,1279]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">MNRJ 8543</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE606AA83DFFC7FEC767E2FE16E7C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A83DFFC1FF7E60A0FA72E6B9:8EBE606AA83DFFC7FEC767E2FE16E7C1" box="[302,486,1254,1279]" country="Brazil" name="Belmonte Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Belmonte Island</location>
|
||
west cliff,
|
||
<elevation id="004CD182A83DFFC7FD8D67E3FD6DE7C0" box="[612,669,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B54A83DFFC7FD8D67E3FD6DE7C0" box="[612,669,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26945367A83DFFC7FCC167E3FC6BE7C0" box="[808,923,1255,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">F. Moraes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE999A83DFFC7FC4F67E2FBCAE7C1" box="[934,1082,1254,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2004-07-15">
|
||
<date id="FFDF1071A83DFFC7FC4F67E2FBCAE7C1" box="[934,1082,1254,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2004-07-15">15 July 2004</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA83DFFC7FF2E660EFD91E655" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83DFFC7FF2E660EFE1DE679" blockId="10.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FF2E660EFEBEE61D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1290,1315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FDEC660FFDB8E61C" box="[517,584,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
(= thin) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FD35660FFCC9E61C" box="[732,825,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">spinatus</emphasis>
|
||
(= spined), for the presence of very thin spines on the apical actine of the tetractines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83DFFC7FF2E6656FD91E655" blockId="10.[151,1437,1038,2035]" box="[199,609,1362,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FF2E6656FEEFE655" bold="true" box="[199,287,1362,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
white in life and in ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA83DFFC7FF2E6672FEF9E4CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83DFFC7FF2E6672FDCDE6E9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FF2E6672FE91E6B1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1398,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Consistency fragile and friable. Cormus massive, formed by thin, regular and tightly anastomosed tubes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A83DFFC7FE91669EFE43E68D" box="[376,435,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Borojevia tenuispinata sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine. D—Tetractine. E— Tetractine (ap: apical actine with spines). F—Tripod. G—Tetrapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847814/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The specimens were fragmented, therefore it was not possible to determine accurately the absence of water-collecting tubes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83DFFC7FF2E66E6FF15E559" blockId="10.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FF2E66E6FECBE6C5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1506,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
No cells with granules were found. The skeleton is composed of triactines, tetractines, tripods and tetrapods, which look like large triactines and tetractines, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A83DFFC7FC516502FC05E521" box="[952,1013,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Borojevia tenuispinata sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine. D—Tetractine. E— Tetractine (ap: apical actine with spines). F—Tripod. G—Tetrapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847814/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Triactines and tetractines occur in approximately the same proportion, or tetractines are a little more abundant. Tetrapods are less abundant than tripods
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83DFFC7FF2E6576FD98E591" blockId="10.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FF2E6576FED9E5B5" bold="true" box="[199,297,1650,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A83DFFC7FED06576FE6EE5B5" box="[313,414,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Borojevia tenuispinata sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine. D—Tetractine. E— Tetractine (ap: apical actine with spines). F—Tripod. G—Tetrapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847814/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E3030AA83DFFC7FE446576FDF6E5B5" box="[429,518,1650,1675]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,544,567]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule measurements of Borojevia tenuispinata sp. nov. (H = holotype; P = paratype)." pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Triactines: Equiangular and equiradiate. Actines are conical and straight, with tips varying from sharp to blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A83DFFC7FDE06592FDB5E591" box="[521,581,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Borojevia tenuispinata sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine. D—Tetractine. E— Tetractine (ap: apical actine with spines). F—Tripod. G—Tetrapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847814/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83DFFC7FF2E65BEFE67E425" blockId="10.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
Tetractines: Equiangular and equiradiate. Actines are conical and straight, with tips sharp to blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A83DFFC7FAD065BEFA87E5ED" box="[1337,1399,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Borojevia tenuispinata sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine. D—Tetractine. E— Tetractine (ap: apical actine with spines). F—Tripod. G—Tetrapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847814/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The apical actine has spines organized in several (five or more) rows radially disposed. They are very abundant, long and thin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A83DFFC7FED06406FE85E425" box="[313,373,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Borojevia tenuispinata sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine. D—Tetractine. E— Tetractine (ap: apical actine with spines). F—Tripod. G—Tetrapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847814/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83DFFC7FF2E6422FE6AE45D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
Tripods: Equiangular and equiradiate or subregular. They look like large triactines with conical, stout actines and blunt tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A83DFFC7FED7644EFE8AE45D" box="[318,378,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Borojevia tenuispinata sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine. D—Tetractine. E— Tetractine (ap: apical actine with spines). F—Tripod. G—Tetrapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847814/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83DFFC7FF2E646AFB40E495" blockId="10.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
Tetrapods: Equiangular and equiradiate or subregular. They look like large tetractines with conical, stout actines and blunt tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A83DFFC7FE7A6496FE3FE495" box="[403,463,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Borojevia tenuispinata sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine. D—Tetractine. E— Tetractine (ap: apical actine with spines). F—Tripod. G—Tetrapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847814/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G). The apical actine has spines similar to those of the tetractines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83DFFC7FF2E64B2FEF9E4CD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83DFFC7FF2E64B2FEDBE4F1" bold="true" box="[199,299,1974,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were found from
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B54A83DFFC7FD9C64B3FD2FE4F0" box="[629,735,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 30 m</quantity>
|
||
of depth. Some specimens were associated with other sponges and algae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6639A83CFFC6FF7E65F4FCB2E41B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847814/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1755]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83CFFC6FF7E65F4FCB2E41B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1776,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83CFFC6FF7E65F4FEE8E438" bold="true" box="[151,280,1776,1798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83CFFC6FECD65F5FDE0E438" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[292,528,1777,1798]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuispinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83CFFC6FECD65F5FDE0E438" box="[292,528,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Borojevia tenuispinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A83CFFC6FDF565F4FD83E438" box="[540,627,1776,1798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83CFFC6FDF565F4FD83E438" bold="true" box="[540,627,1776,1798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C—Triactine. D—Tetractine. E— Tetractine (ap: apical actine with spines). F—Tripod. G—Tetrapod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA83CFFC6FF2E6455FC53E454" box="[199,931,1873,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83CFFC6FF2E6455FC53E454" blockId="11.[151,1436,1873,2006]" box="[199,931,1873,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83CFFC6FF2E6455FE90E454" bold="true" box="[199,352,1873,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
São Pedro e
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A83CFFC6FE1D6456FD95E454" box="[500,613,1873,1898]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago, off NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3767621A83CFFC6FCBE6455FC6FE454" box="[855,927,1873,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA83CFFC1FF2E6471FA73E0B0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83CFFC1FF2E6471FDA7E27E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1873,2006]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83CFFC6FF2E6471FECBE4B0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1909,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
we are naming tripods and tetrapods the large triactines and tetractines with stout actines that are located on the external tubes. As shown by Klautau
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83CFFC6FCF2649EFCA2E48F" box="[795,850,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016), the shape of tripods varies even inside individuals, from characteristic ones with stout actines and raised centre to just large triactines. Those authors assigned this variability to polymorphism or plasticity. As we have already observed several times this variability in individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FEBE63B9FE34E3EA" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[343,452,189,212]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FEBE63B9FE34E3EA" box="[343,452,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Borojevia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we agree with them and decided to name tripods and tetrapods the large triactines and tetractines present on the external tubes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FD7063E5FCB7E3C9" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[665,839,224,248]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuispinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FD7063E5FCB7E3C9" box="[665,839,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">B. tenuispinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A83BFFC1FCBA63DBFC42E3C6" box="[851,946,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FCBA63DBFC42E3C6" bold="true" box="[851,946,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Because of the special position of these spicules in the cormus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FE526201FDD8E222" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[443,552,261,284]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FE526201FDD8E222" box="[443,552,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Borojevia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, we think they are a different spicule category, not homologous to the triactines and tetractines found inside it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83BFFC1FF2E6248FAB7E2CB" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Six species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FE916249FE15E25A" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[376,485,333,356]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FE916249FE15E25A" box="[376,485,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Borojevia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are currently recognised:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FCF46249FA83E25A" authority="(Klautau, Sole-Cava & Borojevic, 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Klautau, Sole-Cava & Borojevic" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[797,1395,332,357]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FCF46249FC7BE25A" box="[797,907,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">B. aspina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A83BFFC1FC766248FA9CE25A" author="Klautau" box="[927,1388,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Klautau, M., Sole-Cava, A. & Borojevic, R. (1994) Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 22, 367 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (94) 90027 - 2" type="journal article" year="1994">Klautau, Solé-Cava & Borojevic, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FA6D6249FDA3E2B6" authority="(Sole-Cava et al., 1991)" authorityName="Sole-Cava et al." authorityYear="1991" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FA6D6249FEE8E2B6" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">B. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A83BFFC1FED9626BFDBAE2B6" author="Sole-Cava" box="[304,586,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Sole-Cava, A. M., Klautau, M., Boury-Esnault, N., Borojevic, R. & Thorpe, J. (1991) Genetic evidence for cryptic speciation in allopatric populations of two cosmopolitan species of the calcareous sponge Clathrina. Marine Biology, 111, 381 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01319410" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Solé-Cava
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FE5F6275FE1FE2B6" box="[438,495,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FD8E6275FC3AE2B6" authority="(Haeckel, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[615,970,367,392]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FD8E6275FD09E2B6" box="[615,761,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">B. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A83BFFC1FCFB626BFC32E2B6" author="Haeckel" box="[786,962,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Fol. 1 - 3. G. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. & 60 pp." type="book chapter" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FC376275FA9FE2B6" authority="Klautau et al., 2016" authorityName="Klautau et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[990,1391,367,392]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="croatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FC376275FB93E2B9" box="[990,1123,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">B. croatica</emphasis>
|
||
Klautau
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FB356275FAE7E2B6" box="[1244,1303,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FA6D6275FE1AE293" authority="(Austin, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Austin" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paracerebrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FA6D6275FEC6E292" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">B. paracerebrum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A83BFFC1FEA06290FE13E293" author="Austin" box="[329,483,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Austin, W. C. (1996) Sponges from Rocas Alijos. In: Schmieder, R. W. (Ed.), Monographiae Biologicae. Rocas Alijos. Scientific Results from the Cordell Expeditions. Fol. 75. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, pp. 237 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 2917 - 8 _ 17" type="journal article" year="1996">Austin, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FDC46291FBCDE292" authority="(Klautau & Valentine, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Klautau & Valentine" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[557,1085,404,429]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tetrapodifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FDC46291FD14E292" box="[557,740,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">B. tetrapodifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A83BFFC1FD1E6290FBC5E292" author="Klautau" box="[759,1077,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Klautau, M. & Valentine, C. (2003) Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 139, 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00063. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Klautau & Valentine, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FB666291FAB6E292" baseAuthorityName="Klautau & Valentine" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1167,1350,404,428]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tetrapodifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FB666291FAB6E292" box="[1167,1350,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">B. tetrapodifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FA6D6291FED2E2F1" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuispinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FA6D6291FED2E2F1" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">B. tenuispinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A83BFFC1FEC562B3FE78E2EE" box="[300,392,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FEC562B3FE78E2EE" bold="true" box="[300,392,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have tetrapods, however, differently from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FC9262BDFBC1E2EE" baseAuthorityName="Klautau & Valentine" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[891,1073,440,464]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tetrapodifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FC9262BDFBC1E2EE" box="[891,1073,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">B. tetrapodifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the new species does not have many tetrapods. Besides, the apical actine of the tetrapods has spines while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FBEA62D9FB46E2CA" baseAuthorityName="Klautau & Valentine" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1027,1206,476,500]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tetrapodifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FBEA62D9FB46E2CA" box="[1027,1206,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">B. tetrapodifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6639A83BFFC1FF7E6124FB69E109" box="[151,1177,544,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83BFFC1FF7E6124FB69E109" blockId="12.[151,1177,544,567]" box="[151,1177,544,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FF7E6124FEF9E109" bold="true" box="[151,265,544,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A83BFFC1FDCA6124FCE6E109" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[547,790,544,567]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuispinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FDCA6124FCE6E109" box="[547,790,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Borojevia tenuispinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A83BFFC1FCF56124FC82E109" box="[796,882,544,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A83BFFC1FCF56124FC82E109" bold="true" box="[796,882,544,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(H=holotype; P=paratype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83BFFC1FF736156FA86E156" blockId="12.[154,1411,594,1415]" box="[154,1398,594,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Specimen Spicule Length (µm) Width (µm) n</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83BFFC1FDBB6178FAC6E1AC" blockId="12.[154,1411,594,1415]" box="[594,1334,636,658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">min mean sd max min mean sd max</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83BFFC1FF7361A1FA73E0B0" blockId="12.[154,1411,594,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">UFRJPOR 6484 (H) Triactine 59.4 65.3 4.9 75.6 5.4 7.2 0.7 8.1 30 Tetractine 51.3 65.3 5.9 78.3 5.4 7.7 0.8 8.1 24 Apical 27.0 40.0 8.6 56.7 4.1 4.9 0.8 6.8 20 Tripod 56.7 80.9 11.9 102.6 8.1 10.1 1.4 12.2 30 Tetrapod 64.8 72.9 5.9 81.0 9.5 10.4 0.7 10.8 0 6 Apical 21.6 28.4 9.5 35.1 4.1 4.7 1.0 5.4 0 2</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA83BFFC1FF7360A5FA72E6B9" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83BFFC1FF7360A5FA72E7B4" blockId="12.[154,1411,594,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">UFRJPOR 6492 (P) Triactine 43.2 56.3 6.4 67.5 5.4 6.4 0.8 8.1 30 Tetractine 43.2 56.0 5.5 75.6 5.4 6.3 0.8 8.1 30 Apical 27.0 36.4 5.5 48.6 2.7 4.1 0.5 5.4 15 Tripod 48.6 65.5 8.8 81.0 6.8 8.5 0.8 9.5 30 Tetrapod 48.6 62.2 8.2 78.3 6.8 8.1 0.6 9.5 30 Apical 13.5 22.1 8.4 32.4 4.1 5.1 0.6 5.4 0 5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A83BFFC1FF73679AFA72E6B9" blockId="12.[154,1411,594,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">UFRJPOR 8542 (P) Triactine 40.5 56.0 5.8 64.8 4.1 6.0 1.0 8.1 30 Tetractine 48.6 60.5 6.7 81.1 5.4 6.8 0.8 8.1 30 Apical 27.0 40.8 7.8 50.4 4.1 4.3 0.5 5.4 20 Tripod 51.3 70.8 10.1 94.5 6.8 9.0 1.1 10.8 30 Tetrapod 48.6 68.1 9.5 89.1 8.1 8.7 0.9 10.8 30 Apical 13.5 20.5 7.8 32.4 4.1 4.9 0.7 5.4 0 5</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |