237 lines
29 KiB
XML
237 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="CE2D977EB1F6D198BBBA14555D32CD2A" ID-CLB-Dataset="22353" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="046b564d-0d89-43ea-83c7-9544dcf05225" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785758" ID-ZooBank="341C80B1-AE7A-46A9-AEC6-EE11CD1E3106" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588650062924" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramalho, Laís V., López-Fé, Carlos M., Mateo-Ramírez, Angel & Rueda, José Luis" docDate="2020" docId="03C8879DFFDBFFA55887FE8CFAF7582B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4768.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4768 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hippothoa Lamouroux 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="FFF1FFE5FFD6FFA85810FFA5FF905C48" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa from deep-sea habitats of the northern Gulf of Cádiz (Northeastern Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="478" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1698838459339" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ED1D61DA19B06E6E6FC624C2870EA42A">Bryozoa from deep-sea habitats of the northern Gulf of Cádiz (Northeastern Atlantic)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5ECD6F3A7AA5A7BB9610575C47A1D09C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D0D6CE047B59AF525E64492D4F782DF7">Ramalho, Laís V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F570148B19051C8448AAF3B43F5F3F7A">Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista, s. n., Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20940 - 040 Brazil. laisvr 10 @ yahoo. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1459 - 3954</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF422230A36198C2554E29649AE3C81E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A91A5495D2B15C6326DDC5D64701E0D">López-Fé, Carlos M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C13D6FD710450F5AAFC76ED935D6C72">Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Reina Mercedes, 6, Sevilla 41012, Spain. cuadra @ us. es https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2284 - 7037</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9F1A63CDE7BC0B11A714155751049313" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FC45EF1A224650F4952AE31AD199C5FD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="92498875191B1FFEDFF61C38EB3CBD5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E0CECE4E9D896DD6DB18D547CD08D199">Mateo-Ramírez, Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="871D15EB48E198AA74181C2903AAC1C7">Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Puerto Pesquero, s / n, Fuengirola, Málaga 29640, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5D1FE6D54CAF3D3D3F6C9813AA83AB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9DF36F3E873D1573F8DAF05C806D2DB6">Rueda, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E76D3480E091A6D8EA1C1E213D26D6D">Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Puerto Pesquero, s / n, Fuengirola, Málaga 29640, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5CE7BBA4C7ADE01ED75C46DCD3DA6416">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="70CC767B614C17CE64D7EDC69945D4B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F77B5AE13DF8F75A915444F6D784CBBB">
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<mods:date id="D1B79F7C2D58E58041C9579ED95B1732">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03939AAFB8F6D46628B4DFBC702BB101">2020-05-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E5BD7DD780AA9456B5E1649B4C0B9868">4768</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F0C47483147752BE4EAA6D453D67BB1F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="73354E7492F697D98C68216DF13D2FFF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A183D752E32633867AEF9003615EC1E4" type="GBIF-Dataset">046b564d-0d89-43ea-83c7-9544dcf05225</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99A394ADE53E964097AA3CE96A52B5D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">3785758</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C8879DFFDBFFA55887FE8CFAF7582B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794577" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163964179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879DFFDBFFA55887FE8CFAF7582B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879DFFDBFFA55887FE8CFAF7582B" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6500FFDBFFA55887FE8CFED35D0C" box="[151,323,297,324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFDBFFA55887FE8CFED35D0C" blockId="13.[151,385,297,360]" box="[151,323,297,324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<heading id="D09681E7FFDBFFA55887FE8CFED35D0C" bold="true" box="[151,323,297,324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55887FE8CFED35D0C" bold="true" box="[151,323,297,324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55887FE8CFE885D0C" ID-CoL="84P5J" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,280,297,324]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55887FE8CFE885D0C" bold="true" box="[151,280,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Hippothoa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6500FFDBFFA55887FEE8FE115D20" box="[151,385,333,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFDBFFA55887FEE8FE115D20" blockId="13.[151,385,297,360]" box="[151,385,333,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFDBFFA558B0FEE8FE895D20" box="[160,281,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Hippothoa sp. (MNCN 25.03/4201). A. General view of some zooids. B. Detail of a zooid showing orifice and keeled frontal shield. C–G. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). C. General frontal view of a branch fragment. D. Group of zooids with three oral umbones, orificial and frontal avicularia. E. Detail of an orifice showing the three orificial avicularia. F. Detail of an orifice showing the lyrula. G. Detail of the distal region of a zooid showing orifice with avicularia, and ovicell with two proximal frontal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785766/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6E30330FFDBFFA55935FEE8FEE85D20" box="[293,376,333,360]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,239,1168,1192]" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements (in µm) of Hippothoa sp. SD: standard deviation; N: Number of measurements." pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Table 5</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37B6500FFDBFFA55887FE37FCB05E5D" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFDBFFA55887FE37FCB05E5D" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55887FE37FE115DE5" bold="true" box="[151,385,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD6FFDBFFA55997FE36FDB25DE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610431317" box="[391,546,402,429]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="MNCN 25.03" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBC79EF0FFDBFFA55997FE36FDB25DE5" box="[391,546,402,429]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">MNCN 25.03</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
/4199: DA07, Gazul
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD6FFDBFFA55B1CFE36FB3D5DE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610431301" box="[780,1197,402,429]" collectingDate="2010-06-24" collectionCode="MV" elevation="493" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55B1CFE36FCA95DE5" box="[780,825,403,429]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MV</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="004CD1B8FFDBFFA55B53FE37FB9A5DE5" box="[835,1034,402,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" metricValueMax="4.95" metricValueMin="4.91" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="493.0" valueMax="495.0" valueMin="491.0">
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||
<quantity id="4C999B6EFFDBFFA55B53FE37FC525DE5" box="[835,962,402,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" metricValueMax="4.95" metricValueMin="4.91" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="493.0" valueMax="495.0" valueMin="491.0">491–495 m</quantity>
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||
depth
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||
</elevation>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFDF104BFFDBFFA55C05FE36FB3D5DE5" box="[1045,1197,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2010-06-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A3FFDBFFA55C05FE36FB3D5DE5" box="[1045,1197,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2010-06-24">24 June 2010</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55CA8FE36FACB5DE5" box="[1208,1371,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">INDEMARES</collectionCode>
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||
CHI-
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55887FE10FF2C5D87" box="[151,188,437,463]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
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||
Project,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55934FE10FEC35D87" box="[292,339,437,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">IEO</collectionCode>
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||
coll., on shells;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD6FFDBFFA55A1FFE10FD3C5D98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610431310" box="[527,684,437,464]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="MNCN 25.03" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBC79EF0FFDBFFA55A1FFE10FD3C5D98" box="[527,684,437,464]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">MNCN 25.03</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
/4200: DA08, Gazul
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD6FFDBFFA55B8AFE13FAD45D87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610431329" box="[922,1348,437,464]" collectingDate="2010-06-24" collectionCode="MV" elevation="487" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55B8AFE13FC575D98" box="[922,967,438,464]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MV</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="004CD1B8FFDBFFA55BC2FE10FB0C5D87" box="[978,1180,437,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.865" metricValueMax="4.87" metricValueMin="4.86" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="486.5" valueMax="487.0" valueMin="486.0">
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||
<quantity id="4C999B6EFFDBFFA55BC2FE10FBC35D98" box="[978,1107,437,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.865" metricValueMax="4.87" metricValueMin="4.86" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="486.5" valueMax="487.0" valueMin="486.0">486–487 m</quantity>
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||
depth
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||
</elevation>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFDF104BFFDBFFA55CB9FE10FAD45D87" box="[1193,1348,437,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2010-06-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A3FFDBFFA55CB9FE10FAD45D87" box="[1193,1348,437,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2010-06-24">24 June 2010</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55D40FE13FEC65DBA" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">INDE- MARES CHICA</collectionCode>
|
||
Project,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA559ADFE7DFE7C5DBA" box="[445,492,472,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">IEO</collectionCode>
|
||
coll., on shells;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD6FFDBFFA55ABAFE7DFCD85DBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610431334" box="[682,840,471,498]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="MNCN 25.03" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBC79EF0FFDBFFA55ABAFE7DFCD85DBA" box="[682,840,471,498]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">MNCN 25.03</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/4201: DA11, Gazul
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD6FFDBFFA55C24FE7CFF425E5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610431333" collectingDate="2010-06-27" collectionCode="MV" elevation="462" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55C24FE7CFBF15DBB" box="[1076,1121,473,499]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1B8FFDBFFA55C7DFE7DFAA75DBA" box="[1133,1335,472,499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.615" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="4.61" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="461.5" valueMax="462.0" valueMin="461.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6EFFDBFFA55C7DFE7DFB7E5DBB" box="[1133,1262,472,499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.615" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="4.61" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="461.5" valueMax="462.0" valueMin="461.0">461–462 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF104BFFDBFFA55D54FE7DFF425E5D" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2010-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A3FFDBFFA55D54FE7DFF425E5D" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2010-06-27">27 June 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA558CDFE5EFE4E5E5D" box="[221,478,507,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">INDEMARES CHICA</collectionCode>
|
||
Project,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFDBFFA55A51FE5EFDE05E5D" box="[577,624,507,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">IEO</collectionCode>
|
||
coll., on shells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6500FFDBFFA558D7FDB8FCA05EAD" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFDBFFA558D7FDB8FCA05EAD" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA558D7FDB8FEC95E70" bold="true" box="[199,345,541,568]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony creeping, branching in uniserial chains of zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFDBFFA55BF7FDB8FBD15E7F" box="[999,1089,541,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Hippothoa sp. (MNCN 25.03/4201). A. General view of some zooids. B. Detail of a zooid showing orifice and keeled frontal shield. C–G. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). C. General frontal view of a branch fragment. D. Group of zooids with three oral umbones, orificial and frontal avicularia. E. Detail of an orifice showing the three orificial avicularia. F. Detail of an orifice showing the lyrula. G. Detail of the distal region of a zooid showing orifice with avicularia, and ovicell with two proximal frontal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785766/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each autozooid giving rise to three new zooids: one distal and two lateral; the lateral connections come up near the median region of the zooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFDBFFA558B0FDC6FF6B5E35" box="[160,251,611,637]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Hippothoa sp. (MNCN 25.03/4201). A. General view of some zooids. B. Detail of a zooid showing orifice and keeled frontal shield. C–G. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). C. General frontal view of a branch fragment. D. Group of zooids with three oral umbones, orificial and frontal avicularia. E. Detail of an orifice showing the three orificial avicularia. F. Detail of an orifice showing the lyrula. G. Detail of the distal region of a zooid showing orifice with avicularia, and ovicell with two proximal frontal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785766/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Autozooid elongate, fusiform with elongate, very thin tubular proximal cauda (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFDBFFA55C80FDC6FB7C5E35" box="[1168,1260,611,637]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Hippothoa sp. (MNCN 25.03/4201). A. General view of some zooids. B. Detail of a zooid showing orifice and keeled frontal shield. C–G. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). C. General frontal view of a branch fragment. D. Group of zooids with three oral umbones, orificial and frontal avicularia. E. Detail of an orifice showing the three orificial avicularia. F. Detail of an orifice showing the lyrula. G. Detail of the distal region of a zooid showing orifice with avicularia, and ovicell with two proximal frontal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785766/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal shield smooth, imperforate with a pronounced longitudinal median ridge ending close to the orifice, forming a short suboral umbo. Primary orifice longer than wide, oval distally and with a U-shaped sinus proximally, and a pair of small, dot-shaped condyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFDBFFA5599CFD6EFE745EAD" box="[396,484,715,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,1344,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Hippothoa sp. (MNCN 25.03/4201). A. General view of some zooids. B. Detail of a zooid showing orifice and keeled frontal shield. C–G. Porella tenuis (Calvet, 1906) (MNCN 25.03/4204). C. General frontal view of a branch fragment. D. Group of zooids with three oral umbones, orificial and frontal avicularia. E. Detail of an orifice showing the three orificial avicularia. F. Detail of an orifice showing the lyrula. G. Detail of the distal region of a zooid showing orifice with avicularia, and ovicell with two proximal frontal pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785766/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fertile zooids not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6500FFDBFFA558D7FD4BFAF7582B" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFDBFFA558D7FD4BFC935FB2" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA558D7FD4BFEAB5F40" bold="true" box="[199,315,750,776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies were found colonizing shell remains, generally more abundantly on the internal than on the external sides of those shells. This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55B20FCB5FB635F62" authority="Lamouroux, 1821" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[816,1267,784,811]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55B20FCB5FBB35F62" box="[816,1059,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Hippothoa divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFDBFFA55C3AFCB4FB635F62" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[1066,1267,784,811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refId="ref15180" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1821) Exposition methodique des genres de l'ordre des polypiers, avec leur description et celles des principales especes figurees dans 84 planches; les 63 premiers appartenant a l'histoire naturelle des zoophytes d'Ellis et Solander. V. Agasse, Paris, 115 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11328" type="book" year="1821">Lamouroux, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the presence of the longitudinal frontal keel, but orifice shape differs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55B82FC91FBB95F05" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[914,1065,819,845]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55B82FC91FBB95F05" box="[914,1065,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has V-shaped sinus).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55D34FC96FE745F27" authority="Souto et al., 2016" authorityName="Souto" authorityYear="2016" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55D34FC96FE855F27" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Hippothoa longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFDBFFA5590CFCF0FE745F27" author="Souto, J. & Berning, B. & Ostrovsky, A. N." box="[284,484,853,880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="401 - 459" refId="ref18267" refString="Souto, J., Berning, B. & Ostrovsky, A. N. (2016) Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic). Zootaxa, 4067 (4), 401 - 459. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4067.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Souto
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55975FCF3FE075F27" box="[357,407,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a similar orifice and long, thin caudae but lacks the frontal keel. Another similar species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA5591AFCDCFDD85FDA" authority="Manzoni, 1870" authorityName="Manzoni" authorityYear="1870" box="[266,584,888,914]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA5591AFCDCFE075FDA" box="[266,407,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. flagellum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFDBFFA5598EFCDDFDD85FDA" author="Manzoni, A." box="[414,584,888,914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="930 - 944" refId="ref16063" refString="Manzoni, A. (1870) Bryozoi fossili Italiani. Terza contribuzione. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Abt. 1, 60, 930 - 944." type="journal article" year="1870">Manzoni, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the thin, elongate caudae, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55C31FCDCFB3E5FDA" authorityName="Manzoni" authorityYear="1870" box="[1057,1198,888,914]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55C31FCDCFB3E5FDA" box="[1057,1198,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. flagellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a narrower sinus and lacks a median keel. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55A50FC39FB925FFD" authority="Dick & Grischenko, 2016" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[576,1026,923,949]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="petrophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55A50FC39FD475FFD" box="[576,727,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. petrophila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFDBFFA55ACEFC3EFB925FFD" author="Dick, M. H. & Grischenko, A. V." box="[734,1026,923,949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="141 - 266" refId="ref13809" refString="Dick, M. H. & Grischenko, A. V. (2016) Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 51, 141 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2016.1253797" type="journal article" year="2016">Dick & Grischenko, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Pacific Ocean is similar in having long and thin caudae and a median keel, but the orifice has a large, deep, U-shaped sinus. This species is left in open nomenclature because fertile zooids are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFDBFFA558D7FBA7FAF7582B" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA558D7FBA7FDAA5855" bold="true" box="[199,570,1026,1053]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Habitat and associated species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55A51FBA6FD295855" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[577,697,1027,1053]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55A51FBA6FD295855" box="[577,697,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Hippothoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. was associated with coarse sediment and mixed bottoms with sand, muddy sand, bioclasts and MDACs, in which solitary scleractinian corals (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55C05FB80FB395877" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[1045,1193,1061,1087]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55C05FB80FB395877" box="[1045,1193,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Caryophyllia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55D13FB83FAF45877" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1904" box="[1283,1380,1061,1087]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chunii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55D13FB83FAF45877" box="[1283,1380,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">F. chunii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the sea urchin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55900FBEDFE29582A" authority="cidaris" box="[272,441,1096,1122]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Cidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cidaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55900FBEDFE29582A" box="[272,441,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cidaris cidaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the polychaete
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55A61FBECFD2D582A" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[625,701,1097,1122]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Lanice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55A61FBECFD2D582A" box="[625,701,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Lanice</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and the bivalve
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFDBFFA55B8DFBEDFB77582A" authority="(Nyst)" baseAuthorityName="Nyst" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[925,1255,1096,1122]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Bathyarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFDBFFA55B8DFBEDFB09582A" box="[925,1177,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Bathyarca philippiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Nyst)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |