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<mods:title id="E746B3EAE2DCE67A8DFA0DFFECC2005D">Taxonomy of Bouteloua juncea and Bouteloua triaena, two species confused for more than a century</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAE2256FF1B76B667243BC8" ID-CoL="MRLJ" ID-ENA="425853" authority="(Sprengel) Scribner (1891: 307 - 308)" authorityName="Scribner" authorityPageNumber="307 - 308" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[136,770,1244,1271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FF1B76B6657F3BC8" bold="true" box="[136,345,1244,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Bouteloua triaena</emphasis>
(Sprengel)
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.
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<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FF05776E657B3A25" box="[150,349,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Atheropogon triaena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAE2256FEF0776E66163A25" author="Sprengel, C." box="[355,560,1284,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref7041" refString="Sprengel, C. (1825) Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta, Vol. I. Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae. 992 pp." type="book" year="1825">Sprengel (1825: 293)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAE2256FF05774365A03A01" ID-CoL="584XW" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1825" box="[150,390,1320,1342]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FF05774365653A01" box="[150,323,1321,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Triaena racemosa</emphasis>
Kunth
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(in
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Bonpland
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FD837743661C3A02" box="[528,570,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">et al</emphasis>
. 1815
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[1816]: 144).
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(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F376761EFFAE2256FE50772666003A5D" box="[451,550,1356,1378]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A5F86CFFAE2256FDA67726668E3A5D" box="[565,680,1356,1378]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
: apricis inter
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, 1803,
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&amp;
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s.n
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(
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[image!]).
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=
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<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FF0577FE65133A95" box="[150,309,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Dinebra cristata</emphasis>
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.
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(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F376761EFFAE2256FE2477D2663C3AF1" box="[439,538,1464,1486]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
. Habitat in Mexico, s.f.,
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s.n.
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(
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[image!]) Fig. 4.
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=
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0109FFFAE2256FF0577B666343ACD" author="Fournier, E." box="[150,530,1500,1522]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAE2256FF0577B666343ACD" ID-CoL="585VM" authority="Fournier (1886: 141)" authorityName=", Fournier" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1886" box="[150,530,1500,1522]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FF0577B665193ACE" box="[150,319,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Triathera gracilis</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DA882CFFAE2256FF1B746B64CB3929" box="[136,237,1537,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F376761EFFAE2256FE25746A663F3929" box="[438,537,1536,1558]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
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, 1839,
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<collectorName id="26945358FFAE2256FD4F746A6762392A" box="[732,836,1536,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Berlandier</collectorName>
1016
</emphasis>
(
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[image!]).
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<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FF1B742F66573960" bold="true" box="[136,625,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
Notes on the
<typeStatus id="54DA882CFFAE2256FEB0742F65703960" box="[291,342,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAE2256FEE8742F666D3960" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1825" box="[379,587,1605,1631]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FEE8742F666D3960" bold="true" box="[379,587,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Triaena racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—
</emphasis>
Kunths descriptions from “Nova Genera et Species Plantarum” are based on the botanical collections that Humboldt and Bonpland made in America from 1799 to 1808 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAE2256FB2C7403618D39BB" author="Bonpland, A. &amp; Humbold, A. &amp; Kunth, C. S." box="[1215,1451,1641,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref5046" refString="Bonpland, A., Humbold, A. &amp; Kunth, C. S. (1815 [1816]) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, Tomus Primus. Librariae Graeco-Latino- Germanicae, Lutatiae Parisiorum, 302 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 640" type="book" year="1815">
Bonpland
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FAA07400614339BC" box="[1331,1381,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">et al</emphasis>
. 1815
</bibRefCitation>
[1816],
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAE2256FF7774E765573997" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[228,369,1677,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" pagination="153 - 156" refId="ref7124" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1956) Further Information about Kunth's ' Nova Genera et Species Plantarum' and ' Mimoses'. Taxon 5 (7): 153 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1216647" type="journal article" year="1956">Stearn 1956</bibRefCitation>
). Currently, most part of the collections of Humboldt and Bonpland are deposited in P and B (HUH-Index of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAE2256FEAF74DB65C139F4" author="Botanists" box="[316,487,1713,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref6109" refString="HUH-Index of Botanists (2023) Harvard University Herbaria &amp; Libraries, Index of Botanist. Available from: https: // kiki. huh. harvard. edu / databases / botanist _ index. html (accessed 1 May 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Botanists 2023</bibRefCitation>
, TL-2 2023).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368EFFAE2256FF2E74BF60663864" blockId="4.[136,1452,1605,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
In
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAE2256FF4E74BF659139D0" author="TROPICOS" box="[221,439,1749,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref7300" refString="TROPICOS (2023) Tropicos. org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Available from: http: // www. tropicos. org / (accessed 11 April 2023)." type="url" year="2023">TROPICOS (2023)</bibRefCitation>
it is mentioned that the
<typeStatus id="54DA882CFFAE2256FD5E74BF670939D0" box="[717,815,1749,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAE2256FCC474BC67C739D0" box="[855,993,1750,1775]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FCC474BC67C739D0" box="[855,993,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">T. racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is deposited at P. However, the material deposited in P (
<specimenCode id="DBC79EF5FFAE2256FEA97493659B382B" box="[314,445,1785,1812]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">P00665333</specimenCode>
) corresponds to the original drawing that was published in the protologue (tab. 61 from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAE2256FF1B757765503807" author="Bonpland, A. &amp; Humbold, A. &amp; Kunth, C. S." box="[136,374,1821,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref5046" refString="Bonpland, A., Humbold, A. &amp; Kunth, C. S. (1815 [1816]) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, Tomus Primus. Librariae Graeco-Latino- Germanicae, Lutatiae Parisiorum, 302 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 640" type="book" year="1815">
Bonpland
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FF6E757465093808" box="[253,303,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">et al</emphasis>
. 1815
</bibRefCitation>
[1816]). Moreover, although
<specimenCode id="DBC79EF5FFAE2256FD5B757767613807" box="[712,839,1821,1848]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">P00665333</specimenCode>
corresponds to original material (see Art. 9.4 ICN), it cannot be the
<typeStatus id="54DA882CFFAE2256FEB7752B65A03864" box="[292,390,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
since it was not cited by the author as type (see Art. 9.1 ICN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368EFFAE2256FF2E750F64F73730" blockId="4.[136,1452,1605,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAE2256FE08750C664C3840" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1825" box="[411,618,1894,1919]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FE08750C664C3840" box="[411,618,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Triaena racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provides a locality (
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FCF2750C61173840" box="[865,1329,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">apricis inter Guanaxuato et Villalpando</emphasis>
), the only original material (other than the illustration from the protologue) that was traced is deposited in B. Therefore, the specimen BW01795010 is designated as
<typeStatus id="54DA882CFFAE2256FDD875C7669338F8" box="[587,693,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, according to Art. 9.3 and 9.6 ICN, since this matches the protologue, has mature spikelets and corresponds to the current concept in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAE2256FCD475BB679C38D4" authorityName="Lagasca" authorityYear="1805" box="[839,954,2001,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FCD475BB679C38D4" box="[839,954,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Bouteloua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAE2256FBB875BB609538D4" author="Gould, F. W." box="[1067,1203,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" pagination="348 - 416" refId="ref5842" refString="Gould, F. W. (1979) The genus Bouteloua (Poaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical garden 66 (3): 348 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2398834" type="journal article" year="1979">Gould 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAE2256FB2D75BB64E33730" author="Herrera-Arrieta, Y. &amp; Peterson, P. M. &amp; de la Cerda-Lemus, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref5973" refString="Herrera-Arrieta, Y., Peterson, P. M. &amp; de la Cerda-Lemus, M. (2004) Revision de Bouteloua Lag. (Poaceae). Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigacion para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), Filo de Agua, Mexico. 187 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Herrera-Arrieta
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAE2256FAE075B8618338D4" box="[1395,1445,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E6606FFAF2257FF1B7530618E384F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8335183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8335183" box="[136,1448,1882,1904]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8335183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" startId="5.[136,236,1882,1904]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1855]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDE368EFFAF2257FF1B7530618E384F" blockId="5.[136,1448,1882,1904]" box="[136,1448,1882,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAF2257FF1B753065223850" bold="true" box="[136,260,1882,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">FTGURE 4.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAF2257FE1975306640384F" authority="Presl." authorityName="Presl." box="[394,614,1882,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dinebra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAF2257FE197530660F384F" box="[394,553,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Dinebra cristata</emphasis>
Presl.
</taxonomicName>
Specimen deposited at the Herbarium of the National Museum in Prague (PR203601).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE368EFFAC2254FF2E72F464D33E8B" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FF2E72F4669B3F87" bold="true" box="[189,701,157,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
Notes on the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FE5A72F766BE3F87" authorityName=", Fournier" authorityYear="1886" box="[457,664,157,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FE5A72F766BE3F87" bold="true" box="[457,664,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Triathera gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—
</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FCAE72F567953F87" authorityName=", Fournier" authorityYear="1886" box="[829,947,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FCAE72F567953F87" box="[829,947,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">T. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears published by Fournier in “Sertum Nicaraguense” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FEAF72A8663B3FE3" author="Fournier, E." box="[316,541,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="292 - 296" refId="ref5718" refString="Fournier, E. (1880) Sertum Nicaraguense. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 27 (2): 292 - 296." type="journal article" year="1880">Fournier 1880: 296</bibRefCitation>
), where he cites “Mexicanas plantas fasc.
<specimenCount id="9D67FD07FFAC2254FC6E72A8600E3FE3" box="[1021,1064,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" type="generic">2 p.</specimenCount>
141”, a treatment that would take another six years to be published. In the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FD60728D60013E3F" authority=", Fournier (1886)" authorityName=", Fournier" authorityYear="1886" box="[755,1063,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FD60728D67403E3F" box="[755,870,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">T. gracilis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FCE7728C60013E3F" author="Fournier, E." box="[884,1063,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5744" refString="Fournier, E. (1886) Mexicanas plantas pars secunda: gramineae. Typographeo Reipublicae, Paris, 160 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 475" type="book" year="1886">Fournier (1886)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
cites three collections:
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FAA1728C64E63E1B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Berlandier 1016</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FF5D736065483E1B" box="[206,366,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Liebmann 578</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FE30736066103E1B" box="[419,566,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Liebman 582</emphasis>
. However, the only one of these specimens that could be traced was
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FAA1736064E63E77" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Berlandier 1016</emphasis>
, deposited in W. This material was also corroborated by L. Pignotti in 2010 (see label on W0026340). Here, W0026340 is designated as
<typeStatus id="54DA882CFFAC2254FE5C733866103E53" box="[463,566,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
according to Art. 9.3 and 9.12 ICN, since it matches the protologue, shows reproductive structures, and corresponds to the current concept in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FCF8731C67F83EAF" authorityName="Lagasca" authorityYear="1805" box="[875,990,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FCF8731C67F83EAF" box="[875,990,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bouteloua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FBDC731C60F13EAF" author="Gould, F. W." box="[1103,1239,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="348 - 416" refId="ref5842" refString="Gould, F. W. (1979) The genus Bouteloua (Poaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical garden 66 (3): 348 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2398834" type="journal article" year="1979">Gould 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FB71731C64CF3E8B" author="Herrera-Arrieta, Y. &amp; Peterson, P. M. &amp; de la Cerda-Lemus, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5973" refString="Herrera-Arrieta, Y., Peterson, P. M. &amp; de la Cerda-Lemus, M. (2004) Revision de Bouteloua Lag. (Poaceae). Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigacion para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), Filo de Agua, Mexico. 187 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Herrera-Arrieta
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FA04731D64B83E8B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368EFFAC2254FF2E73D4609F3D1F" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FF2E73D4616D3EE7" bold="true" box="[189,1355,445,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
Note on the name
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FE0073D467783EE8" authority="Trinius ex Fournier" authorityName="Fournier" box="[403,862,445,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eutriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FE0073D466493EE7" bold="true" box="[403,623,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Eutriana racemosa</emphasis>
Trinius ex Fournier
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FC1873D760563EE8" author="Fournier, E." box="[907,1136,445,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="292 - 296" refId="ref5718" refString="Fournier, E. (1880) Sertum Nicaraguense. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 27 (2): 292 - 296." type="journal article" year="1880">Fournier 1880: 296</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FBEE73D461033EE7" bold="true" box="[1149,1317,445,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">nomen nudum</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FAD873D464F53EC3" author="Fournier, E." pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="292 - 296" refId="ref5718" refString="Fournier, E. (1880) Sertum Nicaraguense. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 27 (2): 292 - 296." type="journal article" year="1880">Fournier (1880)</bibRefCitation>
cites
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FE89738965D33EC3" box="[282,501,483,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eutriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FE89738965D33EC3" box="[282,501,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Eutriana racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FD59738867B23EC3" authorityName=", Fournier" authorityYear="1886" box="[714,916,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FD59738867B23EC3" box="[714,916,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Triathera gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adding “msc. in herb. Petrop.”, a name never formally published by Trinius (who died in 1844) and lacking a proper description or diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368EFFAC2254FF2E7040667E3C93" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FF2E704066BC3D7B" bold="true" box="[189,666,553,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
Notes on the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FE2B704366533D7B" box="[440,629,553,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dinebra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FE2B704366533D7B" bold="true" box="[440,629,553,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Dinebra cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—
</emphasis>
Presls “Reliquiae Haenkeanae” is based on the material collected by Thaddaeus Haenke in America,
<collectingCountry id="F376761EFFAC2254FE7D7024664A3D57" box="[494,620,590,616]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F376761EFFAC2254FD31702467713D57" box="[674,855,590,616]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Mariana islands</collectingCountry>
, as part of the scientific expedition led by Alessandro Malaspina from 1789 to 1794 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FE7E7018664D3DB3" author="Presl, C." box="[493,619,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref6530" refString="Presl, C. (1830) Reliquiae Haenkeanae, tomus primus. J. G. Calve Bibliopolam, Pragae. 356 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 515" type="book" year="1830">Presl 1830</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FDEB701867A43DB3" author="Ramos, V. A. &amp; Alonso, R. N." box="[632,898,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="117 - 146" refId="ref6569" refString="Ramos, V. A. &amp; Alonso, R. N. (2018) Tadeo Haenke: Primer Naturalista del Virreinato del Rio de la Plata. Anales de la Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 70: 117 - 146." type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos &amp; Alonso 2018</bibRefCitation>
). In the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FB16701960D93DB3" box="[1157,1279,627,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dinebra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FB16701960D93DB3" box="[1157,1279,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">D. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only a locality is provided “
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FE8C70FC65943D8F" box="[287,434,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">hab. in Mex.</emphasis>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FE4370FC66763D8F" author="Presl, C." box="[464,592,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref6530" refString="Presl, C. (1830) Reliquiae Haenkeanae, tomus primus. J. G. Calve Bibliopolam, Pragae. 356 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 515" type="book" year="1830">Presl 1830</bibRefCitation>
). The material collected by Haenke is deposited in the herbaria PR and F (see HUH-Index of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FEFE70D0663A3DEB" author="Botanists" box="[365,540,698,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref6109" refString="HUH-Index of Botanists (2023) Harvard University Herbaria &amp; Libraries, Index of Botanist. Available from: https: // kiki. huh. harvard. edu / databases / botanist _ index. html (accessed 1 May 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Botanists 2023</bibRefCitation>
). Some sources mention that the type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FBC470D160F43DEB" box="[1111,1234,699,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dinebra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FBC470D160F43DEB" box="[1111,1234,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">D. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is deposited in PR (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FF1C70B4657F3DC7" author="TROPICOS" box="[143,345,734,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref7300" refString="TROPICOS (2023) Tropicos. org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Available from: http: // www. tropicos. org / (accessed 11 April 2023)." type="url" year="2023">TROPICOS 2023</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FEF070B466753DC7" author="Herrera-Arrieta, Y. &amp; Peterson, P. M. &amp; de la Cerda-Lemus, M." box="[355,595,734,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5973" refString="Herrera-Arrieta, Y., Peterson, P. M. &amp; de la Cerda-Lemus, M. (2004) Revision de Bouteloua Lag. (Poaceae). Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigacion para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), Filo de Agua, Mexico. 187 pp." type="book" year="2004">Herrera-Arrieta 2004</bibRefCitation>
), and after contacting PR herbarium staff, it was corroborated that a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FF367169653A3C23" box="[165,284,771,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dinebra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FF367169653A3C23" box="[165,284,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">D. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by Haenke in
<collectingRegion id="49A5F86CFFAC2254FDB57168665A3C23" box="[550,636,770,796]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Mexico</collectingRegion>
is currently in that collection (Fig. 4). This is probably the specimen from the picture on the
<collectingCountry id="F376761EFFAC2254FEC2714C65553C7E" box="[337,371,806,833]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">US</collectingCountry>
00610858 sheet and the origins of the fragments that were corroborated by Peterson in 1998 (see label on sheet
<collectingCountry id="F376761EFFAC2254FEBD712065743C5A" box="[302,338,842,869]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">US</collectingCountry>
00610858). Here, PR203601 is designated as
<typeStatus id="54DA882CFFAC2254FCC9712067E73C5B" box="[858,961,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
according to Art. 9.3 and 9.6 ICN, since it matches the protologue, shows reproductive structures, and corresponds to the current concept in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FB47710461613CB7" authorityName="Lagasca" authorityYear="1805" box="[1236,1351,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FB47710461613CB7" box="[1236,1351,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bouteloua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FF1B71F865363C93" author="Gould, F. W." box="[136,272,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="348 - 416" refId="ref5842" refString="Gould, F. W. (1979) The genus Bouteloua (Poaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical garden 66 (3): 348 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2398834" type="journal article" year="1979">Gould 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FE8871F8666A3C93" author="Herrera-Arrieta, Y. &amp; Peterson, P. M. &amp; de la Cerda-Lemus, M." box="[283,588,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5973" refString="Herrera-Arrieta, Y., Peterson, P. M. &amp; de la Cerda-Lemus, M. (2004) Revision de Bouteloua Lag. (Poaceae). Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigacion para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), Filo de Agua, Mexico. 187 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Herrera-Arrieta
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FE4371F966273C93" box="[464,513,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368EFFAC2254FF2E71DF677F3B27" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FF2E71DF67E73CEF" bold="true" box="[189,961,949,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
Taxonomic notes on
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FE5671DF66BE3CEF" box="[453,664,949,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FE5671DF66BE3CEF" bold="true" box="[453,664,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bouteloua juncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FD7371DF679E3CEF" authorityName="Scribner" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[736,952,949,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FD7371DF679E3CEF" bold="true" box="[736,952,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bouteloua triaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
—In 1812, Beauvois published the name
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FF1B71B065633CCB" box="[136,325,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FF1B71B065633CCB" box="[136,325,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Triathera juncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the authority of Desvaux. In the protologue no collector or collection number are mentioned, but an illustration of the synflorescence and spikelet is included.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368EFFAC2254FF2E764860B43B97" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FF2E764865523B03" author="Desvaux, N. A." box="[189,372,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="63 - 77" refId="ref5480" refString="Desvaux, N. A. (1813) Memoire sur les graminees, et sur quelques genres et especes nouvelles de cette famille. Journal de botanique appliquee a l'agriculture, a la pharmacie, a la medecine et aux arts 1: 63 - 77." type="journal article" year="1813">Desvaux (1813)</bibRefCitation>
amended the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FD517648600E3B03" authority="Desvaux (1810: 188)" authorityName="Desvaux" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1810" box="[706,1064,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FD517648670A3B03" box="[706,812,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Triathera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FCA57648600E3B03" author="Desvaux, N. A." box="[822,1064,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="187 - 190" refId="ref5448" refString="Desvaux, N. A. (1810) Extrait d'un Memoire sur quelques nouveaux genres de la famille des Graminees. Nouveau bulletin des sciences 2: 187 - 190." type="journal article" year="1810">Desvaux (1810: 188)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and accepted the specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FF07762D64F93B5F" box="[148,223,1095,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FF07762D64F93B5F" box="[148,223,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">juncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” and added “
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FEE5762C664C3B5F" box="[374,618,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Habitat in Hispaniola</emphasis>
” (see also Hitchcock &amp; Gase 1917). Three years later, Kunth described the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FF41760165513BBB" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1816" box="[210,375,1130,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FF417601650F3BBB" box="[210,297,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Triaena</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FE3B760066B13BBA" author="Bonpland, A. &amp; Humbold, A. &amp; Kunth, C. S." box="[424,663,1130,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5046" refString="Bonpland, A., Humbold, A. &amp; Kunth, C. S. (1815 [1816]) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, Tomus Primus. Librariae Graeco-Latino- Germanicae, Lutatiae Parisiorum, 302 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 640" type="book" year="1815">
Bonpland
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FD8E760166763BBB" box="[541,592,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">et al</emphasis>
. 1815
</bibRefCitation>
[1816]: 144) and the species
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FC787601609E3BBB" box="[1003,1208,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FC78760160643BBB" authorityName="Scribner" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1003,1090,1131,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">Triaena</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FBD87601609E3BBB" box="[1099,1208,1131,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eutriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">racemosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
based on a specimen collected in
<collectingRegion id="49A5F86CFFAC2254FE8276E465B33B97" box="[273,405,1166,1192]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F376761EFFAC2254FE3376E465DF3B97" box="[416,505,1166,1192]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Kunth mentioned that
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FD6C76E567703B97" authorityName="Scribner" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[767,854,1167,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FD6C76E567703B97" box="[767,854,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Triaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FBB276E460AD3B97" authorityName="Desvaux" authorityYear="1810" box="[1057,1163,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FBB276E460AD3B97" box="[1057,1163,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Triathera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368EFFAC2254FF2E76D867533A2B" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
In 1825, Sprengel published the new name
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FD5476D867933BF3" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1825" box="[711,949,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Atheropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FD5476D867933BF3" box="[711,949,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Atheropogon triaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FC7D76D960983BF3" box="[1006,1214,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FC7D76D960633BF3" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1825" box="[1006,1093,1203,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Atheropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">Triaena</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FBC276D960983BF3" box="[1105,1214,1203,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eutriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">racemosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and mentioned that this species is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F376761EFFAC2254FE5F76BC66033BCF" box="[460,549,1238,1264]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. In that same publication, Sprengel proposed the new name
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FB4576BC61A43BCF" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1825" box="[1238,1410,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Atheropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domingensis">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FB4576BC61A43BCF" box="[1238,1410,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">A. domingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FF1B769065623A2B" box="[136,324,1274,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FF1B769065623A2B" box="[136,324,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Triathera juncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and mentioned that it is distributed in Hispaniola.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368EFFAC2254FF2E777460DA3A9B" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
In 1882, Bentham proposed the new name
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FD317774605E3A07" authority="Bentham (1882: 104)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1882" box="[674,1144,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triathera">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FD31777467A73A07" box="[674,897,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bouteloua triathera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FC1B7774605E3A07" author="Bentham, G." box="[904,1144,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="14 - 134" refId="ref5021" refString="Bentham, G. (1882) Notes on Gramineae. The Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 19: 14 - 134." type="journal article" year="1882">Bentham (1882: 104)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with which he erroneously refers to both:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FEBF772865B03A63" authorityName="Desvaux" authorityYear="1810" box="[300,406,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FEBF772865B03A63" box="[300,406,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Triathera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FE5F772966053A63" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1825" box="[460,547,1347,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Atheropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FE5F772966053A63" box="[460,547,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Triaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this is a superfluous and illegitimate name (Art. 52 ICN). Some years later, Scribner noted the mistake made by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FDF6770C673B3ABF" author="Bentham, G." box="[613,797,1382,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="14 - 134" refId="ref5021" refString="Bentham, G. (1882) Notes on Gramineae. The Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 19: 14 - 134." type="journal article" year="1882">Bentham (1882)</bibRefCitation>
and proposed the new combination
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FB24770C61A53ABF" authorityName="Scribner" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1207,1411,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FB24770C61A53ABF" box="[1207,1411,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bouteloua triaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FF1B77E065573A9B" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1825" box="[136,369,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Atheropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FF1B77E065573A9B" box="[136,369,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Atheropogon triaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, as a synonym, he included
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FD4D77E0679A3A9B" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1882" box="[734,956,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triathera">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FD4D77E0679A3A9B" box="[734,956,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bouteloua triathera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adding the legend “
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FB0E77E160CF3A9B" box="[1181,1257,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">in part</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368EFFAC2254FF2E77C464DB39FB" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
At the beginning of the 20th century, Griffiths published
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FCA777C567FA3AF7" box="[820,988,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FCA777C567AD3AF7" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1825" box="[820,907,1455,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Atheropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">Triaena</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FC0277C567FA3AF7" box="[913,988,1455,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">juncea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
as a new combitaion for
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FB6277C4618A3AF7" box="[1265,1452,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FB6277C4618A3AF7" box="[1265,1452,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Triathera juncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the illustration from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FE7A77B8668F3AD3" author="Beauvois, P." box="[489,681,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4986" refString="Beauvois, P. (1812) Essai d'une nouvelle Agrostographie. Imprimerie de Fain, Paris, 198 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 474" type="book" year="1812">Beauvois (1812)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FCBD77B867C43AD3" author="Griffiths, D." box="[814,994,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="343 - 428" refId="ref5927" refString="Griffiths, D. (1912) The grama grasses: Bouteloua and related genera. Contributions from the United States national Herbarium 14 (3): 343 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53625" type="journal article" year="1912">Griffiths (1912)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously referred as
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FB6C77B9618A3AD3" box="[1279,1452,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FB6C77B961703AD3" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1825" box="[1279,1366,1491,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Atheropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">Triaena</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FAF277B9618A3AD3" box="[1377,1452,1491,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">juncea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
to specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="F376761EFFAC2254FE21779C662D392F" box="[434,523,1526,1552]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Those specimens and the illustration provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FBC0779C6121392F" author="Griffiths, D." box="[1107,1287,1526,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="343 - 428" refId="ref5927" refString="Griffiths, D. (1912) The grama grasses: Bouteloua and related genera. Contributions from the United States national Herbarium 14 (3): 343 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53625" type="journal article" year="1912">Griffiths (1912)</bibRefCitation>
correspond to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FF1B74706570390B" authorityName="Scribner" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[136,342,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FF1B74706570390B" box="[136,342,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bouteloua triaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FDB2747066F0390B" author="Scribner, F. L." box="[545,726,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="292 - 309" refId="ref6780" refString="Scribner, F. L. (1891) Mexican grasses. Proceedings of the Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia 43 (2): 292 - 309." type="journal article" year="1891">Scribner (1891)</bibRefCitation>
, and not to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FCF174706007390B" box="[866,1057,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FCF174706007390B" box="[866,1057,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Triathera juncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the list of synonyms,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FAD8747064F53967" author="Griffiths, D." pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="343 - 428" refId="ref5927" refString="Griffiths, D. (1912) The grama grasses: Bouteloua and related genera. Contributions from the United States national Herbarium 14 (3): 343 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53625" type="journal article" year="1912">Griffiths (1912)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously included
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FE5C745466BC3967" authorityName="Scribner" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[463,666,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FE5C745466BC3967" box="[463,666,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bouteloua triaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FD3A745567533967" box="[681,885,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FD3A745567263967" authorityName="Scribner" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[681,768,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">Triaena</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FC9B745567533967" box="[776,885,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eutriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">racemosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FC177454606D3967" authorityName=", Fournier" authorityYear="1886" box="[900,1099,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FC177454606D3967" box="[900,1099,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Triathera gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A year later, Hitchcock, based on the work of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FEBD740865C73943" author="Griffiths, D." box="[302,481,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="343 - 428" refId="ref5927" refString="Griffiths, D. (1912) The grama grasses: Bouteloua and related genera. Contributions from the United States national Herbarium 14 (3): 343 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53625" type="journal article" year="1912">Griffiths (1912)</bibRefCitation>
, proposed
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FDCB7408673A3943" box="[600,796,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FDCB7408673A3943" box="[600,796,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bouteloua juncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new combination to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FBA1740860CB3943" box="[1074,1261,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FBA1740860CB3943" box="[1074,1261,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Triathera juncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and erroneously referred with this name to specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="F376761EFFAC2254FD4274EC6701399F" box="[721,807,1670,1696]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and listed as synonyms
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FBDB74EC6131399F" authorityName="Scribner" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1096,1303,1670,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FBDB74EC6131399F" box="[1096,1303,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bouteloua triaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FAC774ED64DB39FB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FAC774ED618D399F" authorityName="Scribner" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1364,1451,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">Triaena</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FF1B74C164DE39FB" box="[136,248,1707,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eutriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">racemosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368EFFAC2254FF2E74A4667D38FF" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FEF074A4668E39D7" author="Hitchcock, A. S. &amp; Chase, A." box="[355,680,1742,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="261 - 471" refId="ref6073" refString="Hitchcock, A. S. &amp; Chase, A. (1917) Grasses of the West Indies. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 18 (7): 261 - 471." type="journal article" year="1917">Hitchcock and Chase (1917)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed material from the West Indies, which does not match the description provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FE08749866763833" author="Griffiths, D." box="[411,592,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="343 - 428" refId="ref5927" refString="Griffiths, D. (1912) The grama grasses: Bouteloua and related genera. Contributions from the United States national Herbarium 14 (3): 343 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53625" type="journal article" year="1912">Griffiths (1912)</bibRefCitation>
. They also mentioned that before the material collected in Hispaniola (
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FAE1749864E6380F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Buch 1910</emphasis>
[not seen] and
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FEF8757D65DF380F" box="[363,505,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Britton 4918</emphasis>
MO-690997 [image!]) and consulted by them, the Mexican
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FB08757C6143380F" authorityName="Scribner" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1179,1381,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FB08757C6143380F" box="[1179,1381,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bouteloua triaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cited by them as
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FE947551654F386B" box="[263,361,1851,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triana">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FE947551654F386B" box="[263,361,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">B. triana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was apparently the only species to which the illustration from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FBBF755060C3386B" author="Beauvois, P." box="[1068,1253,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4986" refString="Beauvois, P. (1812) Essai d'une nouvelle Agrostographie. Imprimerie de Fain, Paris, 198 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 474" type="book" year="1812">Beauvois (1812)</bibRefCitation>
could apply. This was probably the reason why Bentham and Griffiths considered the species from the Hispaniola and the species from
<collectingCountry id="F376761EFFAC2254FF1B75E864F838A3" box="[136,222,1922,1948]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Mexico</collectingCountry>
as the same one. This time, in the list of synonyms for
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FCD475E960DB38A3" authority=", Hitchcock and Chase (1917)" authorityName=", Hitchcock and Chase" authorityYear="1917" box="[839,1277,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FCD475E9679638A3" box="[839,944,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">B. juncea</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7FFFAC2254FC2D75E860DB38A3" author="Hitchcock, A. S. &amp; Chase, A." box="[958,1277,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="261 - 471" refId="ref6073" refString="Hitchcock, A. S. &amp; Chase, A. (1917) Grasses of the West Indies. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 18 (7): 261 - 471." type="journal article" year="1917">Hitchcock and Chase (1917)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
did not include
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FF1B75CC657538FF" authorityName="Scribner" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[136,339,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FF1B75CC657538FF" box="[136,339,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bouteloua triaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FE1A75CD667338FF" box="[393,597,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FE1A75CD65C638FF" authorityName="Scribner" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[393,480,1959,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">Triaena</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FE7B75CD667338FF" box="[488,597,1959,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eutriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">racemosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368EFFAC2254FF2E75A064803737" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
Although morphologically similar,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FDDD75A1669938DB" authorityName="Scribner" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[590,703,1995,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triaena">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FDDD75A1669938DB" box="[590,703,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">B. triaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D0DFFAC2254FD6A75A1674338DB" authorityName=", Hitchcock and Chase" authorityYear="1917" box="[761,869,1995,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triathera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis id="B915EA9CFFAC2254FD6A75A1674338DB" box="[761,869,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">B. juncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from each other (
<tableCitation id="C6E30335FFAC2254FAFF75A064B33737" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,160,184]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Differences between Bouteloua triaena and B. juncea." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1E6606FFAD2255FF1B72CA67633F88" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" tableUuid="DF1E6606FFAD2255FF1B72CA67633F88">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>