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<document id="0AAF9A90FBBCA8347CFC874EAF9603C2" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629613271721" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Paquin, Pierre &amp; Dupérré, Nadine" docDate="2009" docId="03C55737FFCBFFE0FF50FA98D524FE8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02002p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Cicurina (Cicurella) medina Gertsch 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFFC2F4FFFD6FFFFFFC7FFA4D12FFFC0" masterDocTitle="of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699083252512" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="07D2EC920A1EDE0CF5EDF786771588AA">of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30171B29E76CBD0027A45345B6FFF4D9">Paquin, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BFB0E0430C5ADCB74773E61F525F2540">Cave and Endangered Invertebrate Research Laboratory, SWCA Environmental Consultants, 4407 Monterey Oaks Boulevard, Building 1, Suite 110, Austin, Texas, 78749, USA. E-mail: ppaquin @ swca. com &amp; This is publication no. 15 of the Karst Biosciences and Environmental Geophysics Research Laboratories, SWCA Environmental Consultants</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACA332236DBC6389E4AF8F0037F08BFC">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6D1C8F52E5A6E1EEFDF7BF0E02D6EC8A">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York, 10024 USA. E-mail: nduperre @ amnh. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0D5C5AF95AE786D1D6EBB1D858FDF615">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7858BF8D13F59E0D7BA4FAEF1263CF00">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA5F214F8B7EA3E7DCBD0C33F79E9815">2009-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="75999BFB93FE7B1C24717B951D16A191" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ABC9DEA02FE564D7430AE6C363745F7E">2002</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7574A6AC78E03F020F16B37A329AF53F" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C55737FFCBFFE0FF50FA98D524FE8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5243041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5243041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C55737FFCBFFE0FF50FA98D524FE8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C55737FFCBFFE0FF50FA98D524FE8C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCBFFE2FF50FA98D3B5FA95" box="[151,666,1339,1366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCBFFE2FF50FA98D3B5FA95" blockId="29.[151,666,1339,1400]" box="[151,666,1339,1366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D09B514DFFCBFFE2FF50FA98D3B5FA95" bold="true" box="[151,666,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFCBFFE2FF50FA98D3B5FA95" ID-CoL="5Z5V4" authority="Gertsch 1992" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,666,1339,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medina" subGenus="Cicurella">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCBFFE2FF50FA98D3B5FA95" bold="true" box="[151,666,1339,1366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCBFFE2FF50FA98D0C1FA96" bold="true" box="[151,494,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cicurina (Cicurella) medina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCBFFE2FE32FA9FD3B5FA95" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[501,666,1339,1365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCBFFE2FF50FAFAD047FAB8" box="[151,360,1374,1400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCBFFE2FF50FAFAD047FAB8" blockId="29.[151,666,1339,1400]" box="[151,360,1374,1400]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFCBFFE2FF58FAFAD008FAB8" box="[159,295,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–67" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[272,1310,209,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-135@30.[272,1315,194,1788]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 48–67. Genitalic structure of troglobitic Cicurina (Cicurella) holotypes. For each female holotype, a ventral and a dorsal view of the cleared epigynum are presented; the low number refers to the ventral view and the high number refers to the dorsal view. For the male holotype, a ventral and a lateral view of the left palp are presented, respectively. 48–49 Cicurina machete Gertsch 1992. 50–51 Cicurina madla Gertsch 1992. 52–53 Cicurina maya Gertsch 1977. 54–55" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 56–57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFCBFFE2FEF5FAFAD070FAB8" box="[306,351,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="58.[151,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,214,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-140@58.[165,1430,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 135. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species in Uvalde, Real and Bandera Counties. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum or palp (in ventral view). The record of C. madla from Uvalde County is based on a DNA match of an immature published in Paquin &amp; Hedin (2004), extending the range from Bexar County, as suggested by the arrow pointing to the North East. Cicurina medina is only known from the" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">135</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCBFFE2FF50FA08D5B6FA03" box="[151,1177,1451,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCBFFE2FF50FA08D5B6FA03" blockId="29.[151,1177,1451,1475]" box="[151,1177,1451,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CC10FFFCBFFE2FF50FA08D5B6FA03" box="[151,1177,1451,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFCBFFE2FF50FA08D338FA03" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[151,535,1452,1475]" page="117" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFCBFFE2FF50FA08D338FA03" ID-CoL="5Z5V4" authority="Gertsch 1992: 117" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,535,1452,1475]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medina">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCBFFE2FF50FA08D064FA03" box="[151,331,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cicurina medina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCBFFE2FE96FA08D338FA03" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[337,535,1452,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992: 117</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 149–150 (description of male).
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCBFFE2FC65FA0FD292FA03" bold="true" box="[930,957,1451,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFCBFFE2FC04FA08D5BAFA03" author="Jackman, J. A." box="[963,1173,1452,1475]" page="162" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCBFFE2FC04FA08D5BAFA03" author="Jackman, J. A." box="[963,1173,1452,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref40113" refString="Jackman, J. A. (1997) A Field Guide to Spiders and Scorpions of Texas. Houston, Texas: Gulf Publishing Company. xiv + 201 pp. + 32 plates." type="book" year="1997">Jackman 1997: 162</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCBFFE2FF50FA56D21DF9F3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCBFFE2FF50FA56D21DF9F3" blockId="29.[151,1437,1522,1935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B04EC7CFFCBFFE2FF50FA56D21DF9F3" collectingDate="1964-02-16" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. Reddell &amp; D. McKenzie &amp; J. Porter." location="Medina County Boehme's Cave" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCBFFE2FF50FA56D0A2F9CC" bold="true" box="[151,397,1522,1548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFCBFFE2FF50FA56D011F9CC" box="[151,318,1522,1548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
male:
</emphasis>
“
<collectingRegion id="49A828C3FFCBFFE2FE66FA56D0C3F9CC" box="[417,492,1522,1548]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Texas</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="8EB3B0FAFFCBFFE2FE3FFA56D255F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C55737FFCBFFE0FF50FA98D524FE8C:8EB3B0FAFFCBFFE2FE3FFA56D255F9CC" box="[504,890,1522,1548]" name="Medina County Boehme's Cave" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Texas">Medina County Boehme’s Cave</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A61FF03FFCBFFE2FC40FA56D2DBF9CC" box="[903,1012,1522,1548]" location="So." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<quantity id="4C944BC4FFCBFFE2FC40FA56D2EAF9CC" box="[903,965,1522,1548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
So.
</locationDeviation>
of main dam,
<date id="FFD2C0E1FFCBFFE2FB63FA56D4AFF9CC" box="[1188,1408,1522,1548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1964-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EF963909FFCBFFE2FB63FA56D4AFF9CC" box="[1188,1408,1522,1548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1964-02-16">February 16, 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCBFFE2FA4EFA56D1DAF9F3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J. Reddell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCBFFE2FEC7F9BDD0B1F9F3" box="[256,414,1561,1587]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D. McKenzie</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCBFFE2FE03F9BDD300F9F3" box="[452,559,1561,1587]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J. Porter.</collectorName>
” Examined (
<collectionCode id="ED7D7EE4FFCBFFE2FD01F9BDD209F9F3" box="[710,806,1561,1587]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCBFFE1FF00F99BD2D9F82D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCBFFE2FF00F99BD320F999" blockId="29.[151,1437,1522,1935]" box="[199,527,1599,1625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCBFFE2FF00F99BD070F999" bold="true" box="[199,351,1599,1625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCBFFE2FEA1F9E4D320F999" box="[358,527,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Male
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFCBFFE2FE6DF9E4D320F999" box="[426,527,1600,1625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCBFFE1FF00F9C2D2D9F82D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1522,1935]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,1936,2029]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Total length: 3.60; carapace length: 1.71; carapace width: 1.35; opisthosoma length: 1.75. Eyes absent. Cheliceral promargin right side with 3 teeth (2 large, 1 small), left side likewise; retromargin right side with 6 denticles (3 large, 3 small), left side likewise. Leg I: total length: 6.10; femur: 1.60; patella: 0.60; tibia: 1.50; metatarsus: 1.40; tarsus: 1.00; leg IV: total length: 7.03; femur: 1.85; patella: 0.60; tibia: 1.58; metatarsus: 1.93; tarsus: 1.08. Tarsal claw IV: 0.11. Cymbium length: 0.70; cymbium and tibia: 0.91. Apex of cymbium as long as wide; apex of tegulum with deep notch, generating a large swelling; tegular apophysis fold smooth, with two uniformly rounded swelling; proximal end (P) recurving on base of tegular apophysis, long, slim, straight and pointed; ratio P’\TA’= 0.41; retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) apical end pointed, simple, only
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC8FFE1FF50F835D0D2F867" authority="Gertsch 1992" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,509,1936,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mckenziei">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FF50F835D04AF868" box="[151,357,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cicurina mckenziei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFC8FFE1FEACF834D0D2F867" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[363,509,1936,1959]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FDC1F834D366F868" bold="true" box="[518,585,1936,1960]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">56–57</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC8FFE1FD88F835D2B4F867" authority="Gertsch 1992" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[591,923,1936,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medina">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FD88F835D22CF868" box="[591,771,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cicurina medina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFC8FFE1FCCEF834D2B4F867" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[777,923,1936,1959]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FC63F834D2C8F868" bold="true" box="[932,999,1936,1960]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">58–59</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC8FFE1FC2AF835D47FF867" authority="Gertsch 1992" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[1005,1360,1936,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menardia">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FC2AF835D597F868" box="[1005,1208,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cicurina menardia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFC8FFE1FB79F834D47FF867" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[1214,1360,1936,1959]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FA9EF834D4B3F868" bold="true" box="[1369,1436,1936,1960]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">60–61</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC8FFE1FF50F817D0C4F80A" authority="Gertsch 1992" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,491,1971,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirifica">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FF50F817D07EF80A" box="[151,337,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cicurina mirifica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFC8FFE1FE9FF817D0C4F80A" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[344,491,1971,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FE32F817D317F80B" bold="true" box="[501,568,1971,1995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">62–63</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC8FFE1FDF8F817D547F80A" authority="Cokendolpher &amp; Reddell 2001" authorityName="Cokendolpher &amp; Reddell" authorityYear="2001" box="[575,1128,1971,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixmaster">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FDF8F817D23BF80A" box="[575,788,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cicurina mixmaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFC8FFE1FCDBF817D547F80A" author="Cokendolpher, J. C. &amp; Reddell, J. R." box="[796,1128,1971,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="35 - 56" refId="ref39727" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C. &amp; Reddell, J. R. (2001) Cave spiders (Araneae) of Fort Hood, Texas, with descriptions of new species of Cicurina (Dictynidae) and Neoleptoneta (Leptonetidae). Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 5. Studies on the cave and endogean fauna of North America, 3: 35 - 56." type="journal article" year="2001">Cokendolpher &amp; Reddell 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FBB4F817D59AF80B" bold="true" box="[1139,1205,1971,1995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">64–65</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC8FFE1FB7BF817D042F82D" authority="Cokendolpher 2004" authorityName="Cokendolpher" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neovespera">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FB7BF817D4B3F80A" box="[1212,1436,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cicurina neovespera</emphasis>
Cokendolpher 2004
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FEB0F871D096F82D" bold="true" box="[375,441,2005,2029]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">66–67</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC8FFE1FE07F872D23AF82D" authority="Gertsch 1992" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[448,789,2006,2029]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FE07F872D353F82D" box="[448,636,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cicurina obscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFC8FFE1FD45F872D23AF82D" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[642,789,2006,2029]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar =
<quantity id="4C944BC4FFC8FFE1FC5AF872D2DDF82D" box="[925,1010,2006,2029]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF13B6A9FFC8FFE1FF50F8A1D4B4F845" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,269,1797,1821]" targetBox="[272,1310,209,1785]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFC8FFE1FF50F8A1D4B4F845" blockId="30.[151,1437,1797,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FF50F8A1D071F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,350,1797,1821]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 48–67.</emphasis>
Genitalic structure of troglobitic
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC8FFE1FD00F8A2D28DF8DD" authority="" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1940" box="[711,930,1798,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cicurella">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FD00F8A2D209F8DD" box="[711,806,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cicurina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FCF2F8A2D2B6F8DD" box="[821,921,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cicurella</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
holotypes. For each female holotype, a ventral and a dorsal view of the cleared epigynum are presented; the low number refers to the ventral view and the high number refers to the dorsal view. For the male holotype, a ventral and a lateral view of the left palp are presented, respectively.
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FF50F8C9D1F6F845" bold="true" box="[151,217,1901,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">48–49</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC8FFE1FF27F8CAD319F845" authority="Gertsch 1992" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[224,566,1902,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machete">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FF27F8CAD0B2F845" box="[224,413,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cicurina machete</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFC8FFE1FE63F8CAD319F845" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[420,566,1902,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FDF8F8C9D3AEF845" bold="true" box="[575,641,1901,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">50–51</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC8FFE1FD40F8CAD2E9F845" authority="Gertsch 1992" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[647,966,1902,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madla">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FD40F8CAD200F845" box="[647,815,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cicurina madla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFC8FFE1FCF2F8CAD2E9F845" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[821,966,1902,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FC17F8C9D53CF845" bold="true" box="[976,1043,1901,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">52–53</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC8FFE1FBDEF8CAD47FF845" authority="Gertsch 1977" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1977" box="[1049,1360,1902,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC8FFE1FBDEF8CAD597F845" box="[1049,1208,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cicurina maya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFC8FFE1FB79F8CAD47FF845" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[1214,1360,1902,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="103 - 131" refId="ref39983" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1977) Report on cavernicole and epigean spiders from the Yucatan Peninsula. Association for Mexican Cave Studies, Bulletin, 6, 103 - 131." type="journal article" year="1977">Gertsch 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 54–55
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFC9FFE0FF00FF33D456FF72" box="[199,1401,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFC9FFE0FF00FF33D456FF72" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,332]" box="[199,1401,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC9FFE0FF00FF33D04FFF71" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
. Only reported from the
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFC9FFE0FD42FF3CD398FF72" box="[645,695,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
locality: Boehme’s Cave (Medina County,
<collectingRegion id="49A828C3FFC9FFE0FB74FF3CD5D5FF72" box="[1203,1274,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFC9FFE0FAC1FF3CD443FF72" box="[1286,1388,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="58.[151,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,214,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-140@58.[165,1430,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 135. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species in Uvalde, Real and Bandera Counties. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum or palp (in ventral view). The record of C. madla from Uvalde County is based on a DNA match of an immature published in Paquin &amp; Hedin (2004), extending the range from Bexar County, as suggested by the arrow pointing to the North East. Cicurina medina is only known from the" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFC9FFE0FF00FF1AD524FE8C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFC9FFE0FF00FF1AD524FE8C" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,332]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC9FFE0FF00FF1AD06FFF18" bold="true" box="[199,320,190,216]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
Female unknown. Data added by Gertsch in his 1992 paper: “on Lake Medina” to facilitate the location of the
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFC9FFE0FE8AFF41D050FF3F" box="[333,383,229,255]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
locality.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC9FFE0FE28FF41D26EFF3E" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[495,833,229,254]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medina" subGenus="Cicurella">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC9FFE0FE28FF41D26EFF3E" box="[495,833,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cicurina (Cicurella) medina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only eyeless
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFC9FFE0FBF7FF41D40CFF3E" authority="" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1940" box="[1072,1315,229,254]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cicurella">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFC9FFE0FBF7FF41D40CFF3E" box="[1072,1315,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cicurina (Cicurella)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from a male only. The collection of a female from this locality is needed to clarify the taxonomic status of that species that could have been described from an adjacent locality (
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFC9FFE0FC50FE96D2D1FE8C" box="[919,1022,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="58.[151,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,214,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-140@58.[165,1430,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 135. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species in Uvalde, Real and Bandera Counties. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum or palp (in ventral view). The record of C. madla from Uvalde County is based on a DNA match of an immature published in Paquin &amp; Hedin (2004), extending the range from Bexar County, as suggested by the arrow pointing to the North East. Cicurina medina is only known from the" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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