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<document id="EE250AF661E363933FC786A05CCA96DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="298383" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11583400" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4648a25e-6a2e-4875-b1c8-330ad3ff84ca" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11583400" ID-ZooBank="4719F4BD-6C8F-48D0-9DB2-32176FF60F54" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1713289909178" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas J., Molina, Francisco P., Bartomeus, Ignasi &amp; Mars, Champs de" docDate="2022" docId="03C280790B3EFF82FE50FD51FCE495A1" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.126.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30CEFC1FD193E5C89C2255569DD59864.2:BelgJEntomol.2022-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="30CEFC1FD193E5C89C2255569DD59864" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2022-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Andrena ramosa Wood, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFFBF8010B39FF8BFF81FFE7FFC09218" masterDocTitle="A new Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from the overlooked Doñana Protected Areas of southern Spain" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1718137403751" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E680CAC68E903FD9051DA7658D6DE4CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2F5670C0C28355B7AEDF19D14304282E">
<mods:title id="451552097C7F9035E7D44D687D36D5D6">A new Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from the overlooked Doñana Protected Areas of southern Spain</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5252E84A25CFD8F580EFF881C1688C91" type="personal">
<mods:role id="73043DE42182792E3867C592D58A6D46">
<mods:roleTerm id="5812886F4A8D5C0F4DDA0F6071AB79A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5391840287F32BB254DAC965514AB582">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="01A452B014B3C029659933415011322A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8FE5503F90E9539E5108930F006ECDA5">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F7183C4DEB0E0C35895A9A4F5B332823">Molina, Francisco P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="66F3233C3C420D163075149347EC434E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6EEC0C4B2083F0B59421E439AD239D49">
<mods:roleTerm id="D2662CE818636FF7BC20C9FB49FB5410">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F6B856B48DF2D38E041ABDBBE30A4FA">Bartomeus, Ignasi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7BDAB42D4B88BA7313B62D1D314C2A83" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D6A0D851ECB1E9138DF77DC099BC7D49">
<mods:roleTerm id="52ED96FE0751A59561E5805A23DB55F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="380F69EFD4BB1ACC756D3576125D751A">Mars, Champs de</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="82016E8555675B7206A242F5DAE5686E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8C0835D1E50828FB695233F76E41ECDE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7968D3E25B807AE9D05BABFA809B361A">
<mods:title id="815E3BBFBAFBF462E34C3C034E40FD4A">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="923EB3F326A6D3886E5C1E0BC2670997">
<mods:date id="4B9AE5F2A80B23A643D3FEF35975665E">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="23536C207AEB68E1B2641EEBA00AB0F3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7AE340B63699B2464FA2BFE26E1A862A">2022-01-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="731F77347CD6948DAF943B932018F8D6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6DBA53C2BDE7D9CBB1F0BC6C13518840">127</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3E469379CB31C5FC868AD1BE46EB22DA">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="60C36C6A0FABDFC8B12403031131F309">13</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="F39476390F3F6D7455F7B627F2AFE711">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CF059F9E9463835E6B02D9D86CBBFAD3" type="CLB-Dataset">298383</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2520B6E813836879A888F66C30E1DE2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11583400</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5ECCBD336A606C46D3D30BE67FC452D6" type="GBIF-Dataset">4648a25e-6a2e-4875-b1c8-330ad3ff84ca</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="90B03DA61C1C9280ADF8759A7812095D" type="ISSN">2295-0214</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3126A3F5BCA37587ABBD899B83F4553A" type="Zenodo-Dep">11583400</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C280790B3EFF82FE50FD51FCE495A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232730666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11583408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C280790B3EFF82FE50FD51FCE495A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C280790B3EFF82FE50FD51FCE495A1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C37162E40B3EFF8CFE50FD51FBA390CB" box="[465,1123,694,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4316F0B3EFF8CFE50FD51FBA390CB" blockId="7.[416,1171,694,798]" box="[465,1123,694,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B3EFF8CFE50FD51FC2D90CB" ID-CoL="62BS5" authority="Wood" box="[465,1005,694,724]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Andrena (?Planiandrena) ramosa Wood</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C50060B3EFF8CFC7AFD50FBA390CB" box="[1019,1123,695,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37162E40B3EFF8CFD56FD3BFB539105" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4316F0B3EFF8CFD56FD3BFC9C90E2" blockId="7.[416,1171,694,798]" box="[727,860,732,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="13502DEA0B3EFF8CFD61FD3BFC9290E2" box="[736,850,732,762]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–8" captionStart-1="Figs 9–16" captionStartId-0="8.[189,235,1986,2010]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,235,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1372,189,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-65@8.[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetId-1="figure-91@10.[214,1372,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Figs 1–8. Andrena ramosa sp. nov. female. 1, habitus in lateral view. 2, face. 3, clypeus detail. 4, scutum. 5, episternum, viewed from behind. 6, propodeal corbicula. 7, flocculus. 8, terga." captionText-1="Figs 9–16. Process of the labrum of Andrena ramosa sp. nov. and Andrena (L.) females. 9, A. ramosa sp. nov. 10, A. tunetana Schmiedeknecht, 1900. 11, A. leptopyga Pérez, 1895. 12, A. barbilabris (Kirby, 1802).13, A. sericata Imhoff, 1868. 14, A. argentata Smith, 1844. 15, A. parviceps Kriechbaumer, 1873. 16, A. ventralis Imhoff, 1832." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583402" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583406" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11583402/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11583406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4316F0B3EFF8CFE21FCE1FB539105" blockId="7.[416,1171,694,798]" box="[416,1171,773,798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:009DC619-4B2E-4529-98E2-298259B92585</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37162E40B3EFF8CFF3CFCA4FB1D919C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4316F0B3EFF8CFF3CFCA4FB1D919C" blockId="7.[189,1398,829,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B033B320B3EFF8CFF3CFCA4FB18919C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876184301" collectingDate="2020-03-10" collectorName="F. P. Molina" country="Spain" location="Aznalcazar" municipality="Seville Province" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D32A7B30B3EFF8CFF3CFCA4FE879144" baselines="856,855" box="[189,327,835,863]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54D08FCD0B3EFF8CFF3CFCA4FE879144" box="[189,327,835,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37C71FF0B3EFF8CFEDBFCA5FE7C9147" box="[346,444,834,863]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AB150B3EFF8CFE4BFCA5FD629147" box="[458,674,834,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Seville Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB467B40B3EFF8CFD33FCA5FC829147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C280790B3EFF82FE50FD51FCE495A1:8EB467B40B3EFF8CFD33FCA5FC829147" box="[690,834,834,863]" country="Spain" municipality="Seville Province" name="Aznalcazar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aznalcázar</location>
, 37.262
<superScript id="7C1E9C270B3EFF8CFC2DFCDAFC119147" attach="right" box="[940,977,829,863]" fontSize="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">oN</superScript>
, -6.223
<superScript id="7C1E9C270B3EFF8CFBB5FCDAFB9F9147" attach="right" box="[1076,1119,829,863]" fontSize="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">oW</superScript>
,
<date id="FFD517AF0B3EFF8CFBEEFCA5FB3D9147" box="[1135,1277,834,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2020-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EF91EE470B3EFF8CFBEEFCA5FB3D9147" box="[1135,1277,834,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2020-03-10">10.iii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6DFAE60B3EFF8CFA8CFCA5FAF59147" box="[1293,1333,834,863]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="269E54B90B3EFF8CFF3CFC8FFE99919C" box="[189,345,871,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F.P. Molina</collectorName>
. Deposited in the Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37162E40B3EFF82FF3CFC7DFE6193B6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4316F0B3EFF8CFF3CFC7DFC9F91AF" blockId="7.[189,863,921,951]" box="[189,863,921,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<smallCapsWord id="8D32A7B30B3EFF8CFF3CFC7DFEA691AC" baselines="943,943" box="[189,358,922,950]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
.
<smallCapsWord id="8D32A7B30B3EFF8CFEF7FC7DFE1F91AC" baselines="943,943" box="[374,479,922,950]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Female" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FEMALE</smallCapsWord>
. Body length
<quantity id="4C939C8A0B3EFF8CFD14FC7DFD2F91AE" box="[661,751,922,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13502DEA0B3EFF8CFC81FC7EFC8B91AF" box="[768,843,921,951]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[189,235,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Andrena ramosa sp. nov. female. 1, habitus in lateral view. 2, face. 3, clypeus detail. 4, scutum. 5, episternum, viewed from behind. 6, propodeal corbicula. 7, flocculus. 8, terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11583402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4316F0B3EFF8CFF3CFC2BFBD597B1" blockId="7.[189,1399,972,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B3EFF8CFF3CFC2BFECC91F1" box="[189,268,972,1001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head:</emphasis>
Dark, 1.1 times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="13502DEA0B3EFF8CFD39FC2BFCC791F2" box="[696,775,972,1002]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[189,235,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Andrena ramosa sp. nov. female. 1, habitus in lateral view. 2, face. 3, clypeus detail. 4, scutum. 5, episternum, viewed from behind. 6, propodeal corbicula. 7, flocculus. 8, terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11583402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Clypeus domed and weakly flattened centrally, clearly protruding from face when viewed in profile (
<figureCitation id="13502DEA0B3EFF8CFC15FC15FC259617" box="[916,997,1010,1039]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[189,235,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Andrena ramosa sp. nov. female. 1, habitus in lateral view. 2, face. 3, clypeus detail. 4, scutum. 5, episternum, viewed from behind. 6, propodeal corbicula. 7, flocculus. 8, terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11583402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Clypeus surface shagreened laterally and basally, dull, shagreen becoming weaker and almost disappearing centrally, clypeus here almost smooth and shining (
<figureCitation id="13502DEA0B3EFF8CFD62FBDBFCF59642" box="[739,821,1084,1114]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[189,235,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Andrena ramosa sp. nov. female. 1, habitus in lateral view. 2, face. 3, clypeus detail. 4, scutum. 5, episternum, viewed from behind. 6, propodeal corbicula. 7, flocculus. 8, terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11583402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Entire clypeal surface covered with large, irregular punctures, these separated by 1–3 puncture diameters. Process of labrum broad, weakly trapezoidal, three times wider than long, glossy (
<figureCitation id="13502DEA0B3EFF8CFC10FB60FC2196BC" box="[913,993,1159,1188]" captionStart="Figs 9–16" captionStartId="10.[189,235,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,189,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-91@10.[214,1372,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 9–16. Process of the labrum of Andrena ramosa sp. nov. and Andrena (L.) females. 9, A. ramosa sp. nov. 10, A. tunetana Schmiedeknecht, 1900. 11, A. leptopyga Pérez, 1895. 12, A. barbilabris (Kirby, 1802).13, A. sericata Imhoff, 1868. 14, A. argentata Smith, 1844. 15, A. parviceps Kriechbaumer, 1873. 16, A. ventralis Imhoff, 1832." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11583406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Gena broad, wider than width of compound eye, ocelloccipital distance moderate, equalling width of lateral ocellus. Fovea narrow, occupying slightly less than half distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye, slightly wider than width of flagellum, not separated from inner margin of compound eye. Gena with long light brown plumose hairs, these becoming mixed brown and black on vertex, longest hairs nearly equalling width of scape. Face and scape with shorter brown and black plumose hairs, brown hairs clustered around antennal insertions, predominantly black elsewhere. Antennae dark, A3 exceeding A4+5, slightly shorter than A4+5+6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4316F0B3EFF8CFF3CFA27FE8795D9" blockId="7.[189,1399,1471,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B3EFF8CFF3CFA27FE9097C4" box="[189,336,1472,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B3EFF8CFF3CFA27FE8997C4" box="[189,329,1472,1500]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Scutum and scutellum clearly but shallowly punctured, punctures separated by 1– 3 puncture diameters, underlying surface finely microreticulate, dull laterally to weakly shining centrally (
<figureCitation id="13502DEA0B3EFF8CFEC1F9EDFE52943F" box="[320,402,1546,1575]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[189,235,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Andrena ramosa sp. nov. female. 1, habitus in lateral view. 2, face. 3, clypeus detail. 4, scutum. 5, episternum, viewed from behind. 6, propodeal corbicula. 7, flocculus. 8, terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11583402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with extremely weak humeral angle, almost absent. Episternum and propodeum with fine granular reticulation, dull, with pattern of slightly raised reticulation that becomes stronger on propodeum. Propodeal triangle well differentiated, slightly depressed, internal surface with fine granular reticulation but without raised reticulation. Episternum with long light brown plumose hairs, these exceeding length of scape (
<figureCitation id="13502DEA0B3EFF8CFB8DF978FB9B94A4" box="[1036,1115,1695,1724]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[189,235,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Andrena ramosa sp. nov. female. 1, habitus in lateral view. 2, face. 3, clypeus detail. 4, scutum. 5, episternum, viewed from behind. 6, propodeal corbicula. 7, flocculus. 8, terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11583402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Propodeal corbicula complete, composed of long very strongly plumose light brown hairs (
<figureCitation id="13502DEA0B3EFF8CFBC6F923FB5694F9" box="[1095,1174,1732,1761]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[189,235,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Andrena ramosa sp. nov. female. 1, habitus in lateral view. 2, face. 3, clypeus detail. 4, scutum. 5, episternum, viewed from behind. 6, propodeal corbicula. 7, flocculus. 8, terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11583402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), internal surface with scattered plumose hairs. Legs uniformly dark, pubescence whitish to brownish. Flocculus dense, composed of strongly plumose whitish-light brownish hairs (
<figureCitation id="13502DEA0B3EFF8CFBC7F8E8FB5A9534" box="[1094,1178,1807,1836]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[189,235,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Andrena ramosa sp. nov. female. 1, habitus in lateral view. 2, face. 3, clypeus detail. 4, scutum. 5, episternum, viewed from behind. 6, propodeal corbicula. 7, flocculus. 8, terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11583402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Femoral scopa dorsally with long plumose hairs, anterior fringe with hairs simple (
<figureCitation id="13502DEA0B3EFF8CFBAAF8D3FBBC954A" box="[1067,1148,1844,1874]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[189,235,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Andrena ramosa sp. nov. female. 1, habitus in lateral view. 2, face. 3, clypeus detail. 4, scutum. 5, episternum, viewed from behind. 6, propodeal corbicula. 7, flocculus. 8, terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11583402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Tibial scopa with simple or only weakly branched hairs, these light brown ventrally, becoming dark brown apically, strongly so at the basitibial plate. Venation and stigma dark brown, nervulus interstitial.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1461E70B31FF83FF3CF825FBDE95E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11583402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11583402/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,235,1986,2010]" targetBox="[202,1385,189,1965]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD4316F0B31FF83FF3CF825FBDE95E2" blockId="8.[189,1399,1986,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figs 1–8.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B31FF83FEB1F825FE2795C2" box="[304,487,1986,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B31FF83FEB1F825FE2795C2" box="[304,487,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Andrena ramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B31FF83FE73F825FD8D95C2" bold="true" box="[498,589,1986,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C50060B31FF83FE73F825FD8D95C2" box="[498,589,1986,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female. 1, habitus in lateral view. 2, face. 3, clypeus detail. 4, scutum. 5, episternum, viewed from behind. 6, propodeal corbicula. 7, flocculus. 8, terga.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4316F0B30FF82FF3CFF2CFAB69364" blockId="9.[189,1398,202,380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FF3CFF2CFE8C92FF" box="[189,332,203,231]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Terga dark, apical part of apical margins narrowly lightened dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13502DEA0B30FF82FA97FF2DFAA692FF" box="[1302,1382,202,231]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[189,235,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Andrena ramosa sp. nov. female. 1, habitus in lateral view. 2, face. 3, clypeus detail. 4, scutum. 5, episternum, viewed from behind. 6, propodeal corbicula. 7, flocculus. 8, terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11583402/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Tergal integument finely reticulate, weakly shining, tergal discs with fine, obscure scattered punctures, punctures separated by 2–3 puncture diameters; tergal margins impunctate. Tergal discs with scattered light brown hairs, T5 and hairs flanking pygidial plate dark brown; pygidial plate with weak centrally raised longitudinal area, poorly differentiated from surrounding area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4316F0B30FF82FF3CFE75FE6193B6" blockId="9.[189,417,401,430]" box="[189,417,401,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="8D32A7B30B30FF82FF3CFE75FECA93B4" baselines="423,423" box="[189,266,402,430]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MALE</smallCapsWord>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37162E40B30FF82FF3CFE22FB58950E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD4316F0B30FF82FF3CFE22FE8090FF" blockId="9.[189,1399,452,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="8D32A7B30B30FF82FF3CFE22FE8A93C7" baselines="474,474" box="[189,330,453,481]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B30FF82FED8FE23FDED93F9" box="[345,557,452,481]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FED8FE23FDED93F9" box="[345,557,452,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andrena ramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is difficult to place into a subgenus due to its unusual combination of characters, specifically the very broad process of the labrum, the pronotum without lateral furrow, the essentially smooth and unornamented propodeal triangle, unbroadened hind tibial spur, three submarginal cells, interstitial nervulus, hind femur without projecting teeth, simple and comparatively narrow fovea that do not narrow below, lack of squamous hairs, medium body size, lack of tergal hairbands, and domed clypeus. It therefore does not fit into existing West Palearctic concepts (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4C9E0B30FF82FD97FD42FD2F90D9" author="WARNCKE K." box="[534,751,676,705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref6299" refString="WARNCKE K., 1968. - Die Untergattungen der westpalaarktischen Bienengattung Andrena F. Memorias e estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 307: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1968">
<smallCapsWord id="8D32A7B30B30FF82FD97FD42FD5C90A7" baselines="698,698" box="[534,668,677,705]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Warncke" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">WARNCKE</smallCapsWord>
, 1968
</bibRefCitation>
) even following up-to-date revisions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4C9E0B30FF82FB66FD42FEF390FF" author="PISANTY G. &amp; RICHTER R. &amp; MARTIN T. &amp; DETTMAN J. &amp; CARDINAL S." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6157" refString="PISANTY G., RICHTER R., MARTIN T., DETTMAN J. &amp; CARDINAL S., 2021. - Molecular phylogeny, historical biogeography and revised classification of andrenine bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107151" type="book" year="2021">
<smallCapsWord id="8D32A7B30B30FF82FB66FD42FA9590A7" baselines="698,698" box="[1255,1365,677,705]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Pisanty" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PISANTY</smallCapsWord>
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FADEFD42FF1690FE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
., 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4316F0B30FF82FF3CFD1AFE5D973C" blockId="9.[189,1399,764,1316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
However, it is similar to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B30FF82FD35FD1BFCA49101" authorityName="Osytshnjuk" authorityYear="1983" box="[692,868,764,793]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Planiandrena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FD35FD1BFCA49101" box="[692,868,764,793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planiandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was described from Central Asia, with four species distributed across
<collectingCountry id="F37C71FF0B30FF82FD06FCC5FCE09127" box="[647,800,802,831]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C71FF0B30FF82FCADFCC5FC7F9127" box="[812,959,802,831]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F37C71FF0B30FF82FB83FCC5FB749127" box="[1026,1204,802,831]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4C9E0B30FF82FB47FCC5FEC2917C" author="OSYTSHNJUK A. Z." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="794 - 799" refId="ref6019" refString="OSYTSHNJUK A. Z., 1983. - A new subgenus and new species of bees of the genus Andrena F. (Hymenptera, Andrenidae) from the asiatic part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 62: 794 - 799." type="journal article" year="1983">
<smallCapsWord id="8D32A7B30B30FF82FB47FCC5FAAE9124" baselines="824,823" box="[1222,1390,802,831]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Osytshnjuk" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OSYTSHNJUK</smallCapsWord>
, 1983
</bibRefCitation>
). A further 3-4 species are known from
<collectingCountry id="F37C71FF0B30FF82FC87FCA0FC8D917C" box="[774,845,839,868]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Israel</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37C71FF0B30FF82FC0CFCAFFC00917C" box="[909,960,840,868]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iran</collectingCountry>
and are currently being described (T.J.
<smallCapsWord id="8D32A7B30B30FF82FE85FC8AFE99919F" baselines="898,898" box="[260,345,877,905]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Wood" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">WOOD</smallCapsWord>
&amp; G.
<smallCapsWord id="8D32A7B30B30FF82FE37FC8AFDE5919F" baselines="898,898" box="[438,549,877,905]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Pisanty" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PISANTY</smallCapsWord>
,
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FDBBFC8AFD5A9191" box="[570,666,877,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in prep</emphasis>
.). The important original characters used to define the subgenus were the flattened or concave clypeus, very wide and short process of the labrum, narrow fovea occupying not more than half the distance between the lateral ocellus and the inner margin of the compound eye, hind tibial spur is widened, dorsal surface of propodeal triangle matt, with entirely granular shagreenation to shining, the triangle itself defined overall by having softer sculpturing than the lateral parts of the propodeum, and propodeal corbicula well defined.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B30FF82FEF7FBABFD929671" box="[374,594,1100,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FEF7FBABFD929671" box="[374,594,1100,1129]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andrena ramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
disagrees with some of these characters, specifically by its domed clypeus and unbroadened hind tibial spur. However, some of the Israeli and Iranian species also present these characters, and so a broader interpretation of this subgenus is taken in the interests of forming a hypothesised relationship. Because of the lack of male material,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B30FF82FADAFB5AFEDD96E7" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FADAFB5AFEDD96E7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. ramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not firmly placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B30FF82FDEDFB05FCDC96E7" authorityName="Osytshnjuk" authorityYear="1983" box="[620,796,1250,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Planiandrena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FDEDFB05FCDC96E7" box="[620,796,1250,1279]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planiandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at this point, though it is considered its possible future placement.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4316F0B30FF82FF3CFADCFB58950E" blockId="9.[189,1399,1338,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Because subgeneric placement is both highly technical and the nearest comparison species are found in the East Mediterranean, diagnosis is made also to superficially similar but unrelated Iberian taxa. Because of the strong propodeal corbicula composed of plumose hairs and the thick flocculus composed of long and strongly plumose hairs which contrast with the tibial scopa of simple or scarcely plumose hairs,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B30FF82FC8CFA37FC5697F4" box="[781,918,1488,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FC8CFA37FC5697F4" box="[781,918,1488,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. ramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could potentially be confused with members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B30FF82FD86FA13FCB0940A" authority="Hedicke, 1933" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[519,880,1524,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Leucandrena">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FD86FA13FD709409" box="[519,688,1524,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucandrena</emphasis>
Hedicke, 1933
</taxonomicName>
(recently reviewed in
<collectingCountry id="F37C71FF0B30FF82FB0AFA13FB159409" box="[1163,1237,1524,1553]" name="Georgia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iberia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4C9E0B30FF82FA85FA12FEA3942F" author="FIDALGO P. A. &amp; FIDALGO M. A. &amp; FONSECA N. N. &amp; HERGUETA J. I. P. &amp; MARTIN L. O. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="124 - 136" refId="ref5615" refString="FIDALGO P. A., FIDALGO M. A., FONSECA N. N., HERGUETA J. I. P. &amp; MARTIN L. O. A., 2021. - Description of the hitherto unknown male of Andrena (Leucandrena) dinizi Warncke, 1975 (Apoidea: Andrenidae) with the first record from the Iberian Peninsula of its potential broodparasite Nomada leucophthalama (Kirby, 1802) (Apoidea: Apidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (S. E. A.), 69: 124 - 136." type="journal article" year="2021">
<smallCapsWord id="8D32A7B30B30FF82FA85FA12FAB69417" baselines="1546,1546" box="[1284,1398,1525,1553]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Fidalgo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIDALGO</smallCapsWord>
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FF3CF9FCFF3D942F" box="[189,253,1562,1591]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
., 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B30FF82FE00F9FDFDA0942F" box="[385,608,1562,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FE00F9FDFDA0942F" box="[385,608,1562,1591]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andrena ramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B30FF82FB91F9FDFB79942F" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[1040,1209,1562,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Leucandrena">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FB91F9FDFB79942F" box="[1040,1209,1562,1591]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by a combination of the broad labrum (
<figureCitation id="13502DEA0B30FF82FDEDF9D8FD2D9444" box="[620,749,1599,1628]" captionStart="Figs 9–16" captionStartId="10.[189,235,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,189,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-91@10.[214,1372,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 9–16. Process of the labrum of Andrena ramosa sp. nov. and Andrena (L.) females. 9, A. ramosa sp. nov. 10, A. tunetana Schmiedeknecht, 1900. 11, A. leptopyga Pérez, 1895. 12, A. barbilabris (Kirby, 1802).13, A. sericata Imhoff, 1868. 14, A. argentata Smith, 1844. 15, A. parviceps Kriechbaumer, 1873. 16, A. ventralis Imhoff, 1832." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11583406/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 9–16</figureCitation>
, triangular to rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B30FF82FBADF9D8FB149444" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[1068,1236,1599,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Leucandrena">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FBADF9D8FB149444" box="[1068,1236,1599,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species) and the comparatively narrow fovea (occupying less than half of the distance between the lateral ocellus and the compound eye, occupying at least half the distance in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B30FF82FBD5F96DFB3D94BF" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[1108,1277,1674,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Leucandrena">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FBD5F96DFB3D94BF" box="[1108,1277,1674,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species), and very obviously by the extraordinary plumose hairs that extend onto the episternum where they are much more conspicuous than in other similar species (
<figureCitation id="13502DEA0B30FF82FB9EF933FBB494E9" box="[1055,1140,1748,1777]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[189,235,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1385,189,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Andrena ramosa sp. nov. female. 1, habitus in lateral view. 2, face. 3, clypeus detail. 4, scutum. 5, episternum, viewed from behind. 6, propodeal corbicula. 7, flocculus. 8, terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11583402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11583402/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Indeed, this final character allows separation from any Iberian
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B30FF82FC81F91EFC12950E" box="[768,978,1785,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FC81F91EFCAE950E" box="[768,878,1785,1814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andrena</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
known to date.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37162E40B30FF82FF3CF8CAFCE495A1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD4316F0B30FF82FF3CF8CAFCE495A1" blockId="9.[189,1399,1836,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="8D32A7B30B30FF82FF3CF8CAFEA1955F" baselines="1858,1858" box="[189,353,1837,1865]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. The name derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FC9DF8CAFC5E9551" box="[796,926,1837,1865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">‘ramosus’</emphasis>
meaning branched, in reference both to the strongly plumose hairs that make up its propodeal corbicula and flocculus, and which are present on the episternum, and also to refer to its observed host plant
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4AEC0B30FF82FBB7F890FAFE958C" box="[1078,1342,1911,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="B91FED7D0B30FF82FBB7F890FAFE958C" box="[1078,1342,1911,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asphodelus ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is present on the sandy soils around Aznalcázar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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