154 lines
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154 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="C3AF7C15C9C4A827B1067AFBE2698857" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.201639" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5364763" ID-ZooBank="1EBAD0E9-DD7F-4596-9039-783133FF8272" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630245808673" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Hou, Zi & Xu, Zaifu" docDate="2016" docId="03BBF827FF9CFFDEFF38F8FA91E25CC8" docLanguage="en" docName="First record of the genus Basalys Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera_ Diapriidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 41 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Basalys Westwood 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="338" masterDocId="FF82805FFF9CFFDFFFB0FFEC944B5E5D" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Basalys Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1699197073594" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="31C9A279006BF740198AF7C2722CCF04">First record of the genus Basalys Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A947343CD023ABFC8DFD1F4EA72D5D6">Hou, Zi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFAF98388935C4673960EB94A90FAA75">Xu, Zaifu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E9EA584CFE0CD4C423E8C6E3A9387DB2">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D4339B181B0E6373F5BFDDF7EFEC5B68">
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<mods:date id="040662BDA7FDF927B791FE26FB657DBC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C2C4EEF428EAE01C93F4F9C5EC22199">41</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BAD4931FF9CFFDFFF38F8FA95A15973" blockId="0.[136,1451,1814,1903]" box="[136,490,1814,1839]" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1232B2FF9CFFDFFF68F8FA95A15973" authority="Westwood, 1833" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[216,490,1814,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Basalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9669523FF9CFFDFFF68F8FA95675973" bold="true" box="[216,300,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Basalys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8334C0FF9CFFDFFE82F8FB95A15973" author="Westwood" box="[306,490,1814,1839]" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="342 - 344" refId="ref3367" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1833. Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine Journal of Science, 3: 342 - 344." type="journal article" year="1833">Westwood, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3081ABAFF9CFFDFFF38F8D590A85933" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAD4931FF9CFFDFFF38F8D590A85933" blockId="0.[136,1451,1814,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB36F20FF9CFFDFFF38F8D595F35913" author="Westwood" box="[136,440,1849,1871]" page="343" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" year="1833">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1232B2FF9CFFDFFF38F8D595F35913" authority="Westwood, 1833: 343" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1833" box="[136,440,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Basalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9669523FF9CFFDFFF38F8D594985913" box="[136,211,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Basalys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8334C0FF9CFFDFFF6DF8D595F35913" author="Westwood" box="[221,440,1849,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="342 - 344" refId="ref3367" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1833. Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine Journal of Science, 3: 342 - 344." type="journal article" year="1833">Westwood, 1833: 343</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB36F20FF9CFFDFFE76F8D596DC5913" author="Ashmead" box="[454,663,1849,1871]" page="407" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8334C0FF9CFFDFFE76F8D596DC5913" author="Ashmead" box="[454,663,1849,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref2704" refString="Ashmead, W. H. 1893. A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 45: 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1893">Ashmead, 1893: 407</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB36F20FF9CFFDFFD15F8D5971C5912" author="Masner" box="[677,855,1849,1871]" page="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8334C0FF9CFFDFFD15F8D5971C5912" author="Masner" box="[677,855,1849,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="81 - 89" refId="ref2948" refString="Masner, L. 1964. A redescription of three species of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) from Jurine's collection. Entomophaga, 9 (1): 81 - 89." type="journal article" year="1964">Masner, 1964: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB36F20FF9CFFDFFCD4F8D5906B5912" author="Kozlov" box="[868,1056,1849,1871]" page="594" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8334C0FF9CFFDFFCD4F8D5906B5912" author="Kozlov" box="[868,1056,1849,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="538 - 664" refId="ref2846" refString="Kozlov, M. A. 1978. Superfamily Proctotrupoidea. In: Medvedev, G. S. (ed.). Determination of Insects of the European Portion of the USSR. Vol. 3, part 2. Nauka, Leningrad. pp. 538 - 664." type="book chapter" year="1978">Kozlov, 1978: 594</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB36F20FF9CFFDFFB9EF8D5909F5913" author="Nixon" box="[1070,1236,1849,1871]" page="10" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8334C0FF9CFFDFFB9EF8D5909F5913" author="Nixon" box="[1070,1236,1849,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref3020" refString="Nixon, G. E. J. 1980. Diapriidae (Diapriinae) (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 8: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1980">Nixon, 1980: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB36F20FF9CFFDFFB52F8D591E35913" author="Huggert" box="[1250,1448,1849,1870]" page="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8334C0FF9CFFDFFB52F8D591E35913" author="Huggert" box="[1250,1448,1849,1870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="183 - 200" refId="ref2734" refString="Huggert, L. 1982. New taxa of soil-inhabiting diapriids from India and Sri Lanka (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 89: 183 - 200." type="journal article" year="1982">Huggert, 1982: 189</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Masner & Gracía, 2002: 70;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB36F20FF9CFFDFFE7CF8B596D15933" author="Rajmohana" box="[460,666,1881,1903]" page="28" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8334C0FF9CFFDFFE7CF8B596D15933" author="Rajmohana" box="[460,666,1881,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref3331" refString="Rajmohana, K. 2006. Studies on Procotrupoidea and Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera; Insecta) of Kerala. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India, 21 (1): 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="2006">Rajmohana, 2006: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A9F793FF9CFFDFFD16F8B5969D5933" box="[678,726,1881,1902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B9669523FF9CFFDFFC9DF8B597AC5933" box="[813,999,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1232B2FF9CFFDFFC9DF8B597335933" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[813,888,1881,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Basalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Basalys</taxonomicName>
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fumipennis
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</emphasis>
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Westwood, by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3081ABAFF9DFFDEFF0DFF00959B5F89" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAD4931FF9DFFDEFF0DFF00902A5F31" blockId="1.[136,1452,236,468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">
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Diagnosis. Female antenna 11- or 12-segmented, with abrupt 3- or 4-segmented club. Male antenna 14-segmented. Pronotum usually with thick woolly collar. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum with distinct basal fovea. Propodeum with area between median keel and plica almost glabrous. Fore wing always with distinct basal vein. Syntergite with anterior margin straight and complete, without notch or furrow (Masner & Gracía, 2002;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8334C0FF9DFFDEFC24FEB8901E5F31" author="Rajmohana" box="[916,1109,340,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref3331" refString="Rajmohana, K. 2006. Studies on Procotrupoidea and Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera; Insecta) of Kerala. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India, 21 (1): 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="2006">Rajmohana, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD4931FF9DFFDEFF0DFE9B973F5FEF" blockId="1.[136,1452,236,468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">
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Biology. Some of these tiny wasps were reared from Diptera puparia (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8334C0FF9DFFDEFC16FE9B903F5FD2" author="Wright" box="[934,1140,375,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" pagination="507 - 509" refId="ref3403" refString="Wright, D. W., Geering, Q. A., Ashby, D. G. 1947. The insect parasites of the carrot fly Psila rosae Fabr. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 37: 507 - 509." type="journal article" year="1947">
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Wright
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<emphasis id="B9669523FF9DFFDEFC49FE9490635FD2" box="[1017,1064,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">et al</emphasis>
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., 1947
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8334C0FF9DFFDEFBCEFE9B91445FD2" author="Notton" box="[1150,1295,375,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref3086" refString="Notton, D. G. 1991. Some Diptera host records for species of Basalys and Trichopria (Hym., Diapriidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 127: 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="1991">Notton, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). Several were collected in ant nests (Masner & Gracía, 2002;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8334C0FF9DFFDEFD31FE7697235FEF" author="Loiacono" box="[641,872,410,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref2898" refString="Loiacono, M. S., Margaria, C. B., Aquino, D. A. 2013. Diapriinae wasps (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea: Diapriidae) associated with ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Argentina. Psyche, 2013: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Loiácono
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<emphasis id="B9669523FF9DFFDEFD5CFE7697505FEF" box="[748,795,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD4931FF9DFFDEFF0DFE50959B5F89" blockId="1.[136,1452,236,468]" box="[189,464,444,468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">Distribution. Worldwilde.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3081ABAFF9DFFDEFF38FE1F91E25CC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BAD4931FF9DFFDEFF38FE1F97495C54" blockId="1.[136,1451,499,662]" box="[136,770,499,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="B9669523FF9DFFDEFF38FE1F97495C54" bold="true" box="[136,770,499,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">
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Key to Chinese species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1232B2FF9DFFDEFE46FE1F96095C54" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[502,578,499,521]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Basalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9669523FF9DFFDEFE46FE1F96095C54" bold="true" box="[502,578,499,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">Basalys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(based on female).
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD4931FF9DFFDEFF38FDCC91E25CC8" blockId="1.[136,1451,499,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">
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1. Head 1.08 times as long as wide in dorsal view, 1.65 times as long as high in lateral view; head behind eyes slightly wider than mesosoma; eye 1.67 times as long as malar space; petiole with some longitudinal keels on dorsal surface ...........
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<emphasis id="B9669523FF9DFFDEFB5CFDAC91E25C08" bold="true" box="[1260,1449,576,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1232B2FF9DFFDEFB5CFDAC911C5C08" authority="Hou & Xu, 2016" authorityName="Hou & Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[1260,1367,576,597]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Basalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9669523FF9DFFDEFB5CFDAC911C5C08" bold="true" box="[1260,1367,576,597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">B. sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2552858FF9DFFDEFAEDFDAC91E25C08" box="[1373,1449,576,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Head 0.86 times as long as wide in dorsal view, 0.92 times as long as high in lateral view; head behind eyes much wider than mesosoma; eye 2.27 times as long as malar space; petiole without longitudinal keels on dorsal surface ....................
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<emphasis id="B9669523FF9DFFDEFABBFD6C91E25CC8" bold="true" box="[1291,1449,640,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1232B2FF9DFFDEFABBFD6C911C5CCB" authority="Hou & Xu, 2016" authorityName="Hou & Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[1291,1367,640,662]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Basalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleji" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9669523FF9DFFDEFABBFD6C911C5CCB" bold="true" box="[1291,1367,640,662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">B. leleji</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2552858FF9DFFDEFAEDFD6C91E25CC8" box="[1373,1449,640,661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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