129 lines
16 KiB
XML
129 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="55AD07A5ED7F670ABFBC4849240DDD71" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1SLASH10916" ID-CLB-Dataset="33146" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97942778-cef4-4cf6-b4e4-c077e633daa8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="569729" ID-ZooBank="DE89E162-B255-474C-A824-20DFA551DBBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493363817835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Penz, Carla M., Casagrande, Mirna M., Devries, Phil & Simonsen, Thomas J." docDate="2017" docId="03BB87F4FFBCFF98E1FF24A3B855FE0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4258.3.1SLASH10916.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4258 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bia rebeli subsp. rebeli Bryk" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FF82FF8CFFACFF89E1682278BA7DFFFC" masterDocTitle="Documenting diversity in the Amazonian butterfly genus Bia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1698439134094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="96059AA277D6DB506EAD03EE5E5EF345" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B350BABBF10A227C18F7C69CFA4C065">
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<mods:title id="0492954D22E3CCB2D66484FB1555275A">Documenting diversity in the Amazonian butterfly genus Bia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6FC6FD698F2A0A0B43C7CC00687B4BBB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80BF41638EEC48F3AB87A78B04A424FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="93CEAF1894BDEDCB9DED02ABE6D91D4A">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2F29E01EE285F3E0DE3C5768A099126">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="277D04AC68A27A8E40E492F51AC9F4A9">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="321F15C1016E88158A4A800998CADAC0">Devries, Phil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B3793BC0A948DA033F34162B691F8471" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="220A9A622E72CB53C74E39A0A55334F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE3835911B93AA52146F8708677BAA94">Simonsen, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="58E7C2F52F02F6C7637FE1DC435DDF23">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D1D15755EE80D4F6BD8C23D20C731BED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BEB267C0847D44B874BB921BD03ABA9C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1DC30933412488991278EDAE1196EE3">4258</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AED4F24C411A45570810905773A6C500" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB87F4FFBCFF98E1FF24A3B855FE0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128810403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBCFF98E1FF24A3B855FE0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87F4FFBCFF98E1FF24A3B855FE0B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBCFF99E1FF24A3BBDDF8EB" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBCFF99E1FF24A3BBE2F90A" blockId="16.[151,416,1755,1815]" box="[151,415,1755,1782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<heading id="D0E5818EFFBCFF99E1FF24A3BBE2F90A" bold="true" box="[151,415,1755,1782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBCFF99E1FF24A3BBE2F90A" authority="Bryk" authorityName="Bryk" box="[151,415,1755,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rebeli" subSpecies="rebeli">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBCFF99E1FF24A3BBE2F90A" bold="true" box="[151,415,1755,1782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBCFF99E1FF24A3BB25F909" bold="true" box="[151,344,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Bia rebeli rebeli</emphasis>
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Bryk
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBCFF99E1FF2486BBDDF8EB" blockId="16.[151,416,1755,1815]" box="[151,416,1790,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBCFF99E1F72486BA9EF8EB" box="[159,227,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[171,1398,423,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,414,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, iconotype of Bia actorion; b, lectotype of Bia peruana (SMT); c, holotype of Bia actorion rebeli (NRM); d, male and female Bia actorion showing characters used in the diagnoses (see Methods for explanation). Codes: 1 — DFW white apical ocelli, 2 — DFW orange band, 3 — DFW iridescent band, 4 — DFW androconial scales at the CuA-CuA 1 - CuA 2 intersection, 5 — DHW discal androconial pad, 6 — DHW discal hairpencil, 7 — VFW ripple pattern of the postmedial area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569730/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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c, 5a–b, 11d, 12)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBCFF98E1FF253EBEDEFF06" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBCFF98E1FF253EBEDEFF06" blockId="16.[151,1436,1862,2037]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,503]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBCFF99E1FF253EBBD1F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,428,1862,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
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Defined by the following combination of characters: (1) MF DFW white apical ocelli small. (2) MF DFW orange band moderately wide, opaque, orange scales extended proximally along veins. (3) M DFW iridescent band varies in size from anal margin to approximately half of the CuA2 cell, to nearly reaching CuA2. F DFW iridescent band more diffuse and narrower than that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBCFF99E2DA25CEBE6DF831" box="[946,1040,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actorion">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBCFF99E2DA25CEBE6DF831" box="[946,1040,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">actorion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially noticeable below CuA2 where the iridescence is less extended towards the tornus (more extended in
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBCFF99E56425A5BE16F808" box="[1036,1131,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actorion">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBCFF99E56425A5BE16F808" box="[1036,1131,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">actorion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). (4) M DFW androconial scales on the CuA-CuA1-CuA2 intersection pale, contrasting scale color of surrounding area. (5) DHW discal androconial pad cream-colored. (6) DHW discal hairpencil cream-colored, similar to or only slightly darker than scales of the associated androconial pad. (7) F VFW ripple pattern less dense than that of M.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBDFF98E1AF237EB9ECFEE3" box="[199,913,262,287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBDFF98E1AF237EB9ECFEE3" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,503]" box="[199,913,262,287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBDFF98E1AF237EB8F2FEE3" bold="true" box="[199,655,262,287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Distribution and examined specimens.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBDFF98E3FD237EB898FEE3" box="[661,741,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,195,985]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing collection localities of Bia species and subspecies (see Appendix). Some close localities are represented by one single dot. Dubious label data, localities that could not be accurately identified or were incomplete (e. g., Brazil, Pará) were not placed on map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569742/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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and Appendix.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBDFF98E1AF2352B855FE0B" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBDFF98E1AF2352B855FE0B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBDFF98E1AF2352BB46FEBF" bold="true" box="[199,315,298,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Inasmuch as the
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<typeStatus id="54A98840FFBDFF98E36B2353B84EFEBF" box="[515,563,299,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
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locality Roque is situated at
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elevation and other examined specimens were collected between 600 and
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<quantity id="4CEA9B07FFBDFF98E3702336B80DFE9B" box="[536,624,334,359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
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(Appendix,
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBDFF98E26C2336B927FE9B" box="[772,858,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,195,985]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing collection localities of Bia species and subspecies (see Appendix). Some close localities are represented by one single dot. Dubious label data, localities that could not be accurately identified or were incomplete (e. g., Brazil, Pará) were not placed on map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569742/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), we consider
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBDFF98E56F2337BEECFE9B" box="[1031,1169,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rebeli" variety="rebeli">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBDFF98E56F2337BEECFE9B" box="[1031,1169,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">rebeli rebeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as associated with the Andean foothills. The dorsal hind wing discal androconial organs of this subspecies (
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBDFF98E5C0230ABE8EFE77" box="[1192,1267,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[171,1398,423,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,414,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, iconotype of Bia actorion; b, lectotype of Bia peruana (SMT); c, holotype of Bia actorion rebeli (NRM); d, male and female Bia actorion showing characters used in the diagnoses (see Methods for explanation). Codes: 1 — DFW white apical ocelli, 2 — DFW orange band, 3 — DFW iridescent band, 4 — DFW androconial scales at the CuA-CuA 1 - CuA 2 intersection, 5 — DHW discal androconial pad, 6 — DHW discal hairpencil, 7 — VFW ripple pattern of the postmedial area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569730/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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c and 5a) are indistinguishable in color from those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBDFF98E33423EFB882FE53" box="[604,767,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rebeli" subSpecies="acreana">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBDFF98E33423EFB882FE53" box="[604,767,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">rebeli acreana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBDFF98E25F23E0B9F7FE53" box="[823,906,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">tapajos</emphasis>
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(described below, see
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBDFF98E5E223EEBEA1FE53" box="[1162,1244,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,836,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,827,1737]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Androconial organs of Bia species and subspecies. Each set of images includes a detail of dorsal forewing CuA- CuA 1 - CuA 2 intersection (image on left), dorsal hind wing discal androconial pad with associated hairpencil (center) and with the hairpencil removed (right). a, actorion actorion, Brazil, Manaus (DZUP 16588); b, actorion ecuatoria, Brazil, Mâncio Lima (DZUP 32829); c, actorion occulta, Brazil, Benevides (DZUP 22417); d, decaerulea decaerulea, Brazil, Amazonas, Nhamundá (DZUP 22356); e, decaerulea pallida, Brazil, Barcelos (DZUP 22506); f, decaerulea cayanna, French Guiana, Vidal (USNM); g, rebeli aegina, Peru, Tambopata Reserve (DZUP 22927); h, rebeli acreana, Brazil, Sta. Rosa do Purus (DZUP 22557); i, rebeli arikeme, Brazil, Ouro Preto d'Oeste (DZUP 22756); j, rebeli cuprea, Brazil, Borba (DZUP 16378); k, caelestis, Brazil, Mâncio Lima (DZUP 32830); l, pucallpa, Peru, Pucallpa. (USNM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569740/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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h and 7d), which could be interpreted as convergent evolution given that these subspecies are allopatric (see also subspecies account for
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBDFF98E1D623A7BB2FFE0B" box="[190,338,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rebeli" subSpecies="cuprea">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBDFF98E1D623A7BB2FFE0B" box="[190,338,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">rebeli cuprea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |