122 lines
14 KiB
XML
122 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="2BFF0169A20732714E2CF0F3913C11DE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1SLASH10916" ID-CLB-Dataset="33146" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97942778-cef4-4cf6-b4e4-c077e633daa8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="569729" ID-ZooBank="DE89E162-B255-474C-A824-20DFA551DBBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493363817835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Penz, Carla M., Casagrande, Mirna M., Devries, Phil & Simonsen, Thomas J." docDate="2017" docId="03BB87F4FFABFF81E1FF24FDBF4CFE53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4258.3.1SLASH10916.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4258 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bia actorion subsp. actorion Linnaeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="FF82FF8CFFACFF89E1682278BA7DFFFC" masterDocTitle="Documenting diversity in the Amazonian butterfly genus Bia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1698439134094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="336A5FBA794369D198E5ED86626C2588" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="25B384AC80FE341AF2BA413B3607A3AC">
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<mods:title id="3DA986AFFDF0637521B764D9C297DA04">Documenting diversity in the Amazonian butterfly genus Bia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2F66B5AF9F9677ECD1D86F79CF0FB87E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE0B83973C2CA2AC5844DA4C353F6D46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="98426EDEB1705FDC8C51277450C48F7E">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="90564CC26812477C9B4E09792DC4A1E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CCF6BCB8B754E46CB4080591C39AF9A6">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F34CC8BC446A8EFA122E8EB3A4022273">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CC56C39F74B0B753F7AAA21F5DB4FEB8">Devries, Phil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6E315D5A444902075D37F5735693C4AC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D2905968A5C7F38F9B7779D379578D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B3486CC6F46F906DA4442287F844B9F7">Simonsen, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B760C03A5F76CB637EFB26A11875BF0A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="21CB269F31E876521B6F533E06E7D6A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="68F7686617FE29703B9C58F2D439F75B">
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<mods:date id="C20F310E9250C4C749C0D906258BFF81">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C63CBE593011FF79811846479597B061" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F264EEF0FF60A429B6D1667216FC2D82">4258</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B57A6ACA1B1D928CC84ADCC565D1F7CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FE480A51FB931DFD1E4FF6B8CE1A9701" type="CLB-Dataset">33146</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08DC763DCA6C5DEF7F46E24A85AE0A0F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3F5905F13CF9F0D74AE26772CDFA3AC" type="GBIF-Dataset">97942778-cef4-4cf6-b4e4-c077e633daa8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55DAEECFF9F3CB5E2B4E4F5468A4A3F4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB87F4FFABFF81E1FF24FDBF4CFE53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017371" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128810409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFABFF81E1FF24FDBF4CFE53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87F4FFABFF81E1FF24FDBF4CFE53" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFABFF8EE1FF24FDBBB4F93D" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFABFF8EE1FF24FDB855F963" blockId="7.[151,552,1669,1729]" box="[151,552,1669,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="D0E5818EFFABFF8EE1FF24FDB855F963" bold="true" box="[151,552,1669,1695]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFABFF8EE1FF24FDB855F963" ID-CoL="LQ8G" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,552,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="actorion" subSpecies="actorion">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFABFF8EE1FF24FDB855F963" bold="true" box="[151,552,1669,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFABFF8EE1FF24FDBBE7F963" bold="true" box="[151,410,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Bia actorion actorion</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFABFF8EE1FF24D0BBB4F93D" blockId="7.[151,552,1669,1729]" box="[151,457,1704,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFABFF8EE1F724D0BA99F93D" box="[159,228,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[247,1326,215,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[205,1373,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia actorion actorion: a, male, Guyana, Kartabo (CMNH); b, female, Guyana, Two Hat Mountain, E Kanukus S Rupununi (USNM). Bia actorion ecuatoria DeVries & Penz, new ssp.: c, male holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Garza Cocha (PJD); d, female paratype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Garza Cocha (PJD). Bia actorion occulta Casagrande & Penz, new ssp.: e, male holotype, Brazil, Pará, Acará (DZUP); f, female paratype, Brazil, Pará, Sto Antonio do Tauá (DZUP). Intermediate between actorion and decaerulea: g, male, Suriname (RMNH); h, male, Suriname, Coronie (RMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569732/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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a–b, 10a, 11a–b, 12)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFABFF81E1FF2488BF48FF06" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFABFF81E1FF2488BF48FF06" blockId="7.[151,1436,1776,2024]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,431]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFABFF8EE1FF2488BBD1F8F5" bold="true" box="[151,428,1776,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
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Defined by the following combination of characters: (1) MF DFW white apical ocelli medium-large, large in some specimens (
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<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFABFF8EE30A256DB8C0F8D1" box="[610,701,1813,1837]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, CMNH). (2) MF DFW orange band varies from thin (
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<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFABFF8EE448256CBFE5F8D1" box="[1312,1432,1812,1837]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, Alto Orinoco) to medium-wide; orange scales extended proximally along veins, including the anterior tip of discal cell in some specimens (variable within localities). (3) M DFW iridescent band from anal margin to approximately half of the CuA2 cell (one specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFABFF8EE31E25F8B894F865" box="[630,745,1920,1945]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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with DFW iridescence clearly reaching CuA2); F DFW blue iridescence well developed but variable; usually extended across the entire DC, diffuse anteriorly; usually visible at the CuA1-CuA2 intersection; below the discal cell, the iridescent area is wide and it spreads towards the tornus. (4) M DFW androconial organ on the CuA-CuA1-CuA2 intersection dark brown, matching scale color of surrounding area. (5) M DHW discal androconial pad nearly black and darker than associated hairpencil. (6) M DHW discal hairpencil dark brown. (7) F VFW ripple pattern of the postmedial area slightly less dense than that of M.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFA4FF81E1AF237EB9ECFEE3" box="[199,913,262,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFA4FF81E1AF237EB9ECFEE3" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,431]" box="[199,913,262,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E1AF237EB8F2FEE3" bold="true" box="[199,655,262,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Distribution and examined specimens.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFA4FF81E3FD237EB898FEE3" box="[661,741,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,195,985]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing collection localities of Bia species and subspecies (see Appendix). Some close localities are represented by one single dot. Dubious label data, localities that could not be accurately identified or were incomplete (e. g., Brazil, Pará) were not placed on map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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and Appendix.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFA4FF81E1AF2352BF4CFE53" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFA4FF81E1AF2352BF4CFE53" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E1AF2352BB44FEBF" bold="true" box="[199,313,298,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Some male specimens from Guyana and Suriname (Appendix) seem to be intermediate between
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFA4FF81E1FF2328BA89FE9B" box="[151,244,336,359]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actorion">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E1FF2328BA89FE9B" box="[151,244,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">actorion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFA4FF81E0402337BBDFFE9B" box="[296,418,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decaerulea">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E0402337BBDFFE9B" box="[296,418,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">decaerulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a wide dorsal forewing orange band and iridescent band markedly smaller than the typical
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFA4FF81E182230BBB3AFE76" box="[234,327,371,394]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actorion">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E182230BBB3AFE76" box="[234,327,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">actorion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFA4FF81E03F230ABBE7FE77" box="[343,410,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[247,1326,215,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[205,1373,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia actorion actorion: a, male, Guyana, Kartabo (CMNH); b, female, Guyana, Two Hat Mountain, E Kanukus S Rupununi (USNM). Bia actorion ecuatoria DeVries & Penz, new ssp.: c, male holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Garza Cocha (PJD); d, female paratype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Garza Cocha (PJD). Bia actorion occulta Casagrande & Penz, new ssp.: e, male holotype, Brazil, Pará, Acará (DZUP); f, female paratype, Brazil, Pará, Sto Antonio do Tauá (DZUP). Intermediate between actorion and decaerulea: g, male, Suriname (RMNH); h, male, Suriname, Coronie (RMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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Fig.
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<quantity id="4CEA9B07FFA4FF81E0E4230BBBE7FE77" box="[396,410,371,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="g" value="3.0">3</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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g, h). Some specimens may have a somewhat truncated valva tip, which is more commonly found in
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFA4FF81E19123EFBB0EFE53" box="[249,371,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decaerulea">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E19123EFBB0EFE53" box="[249,371,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">decaerulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Investigating the possibility of hybridization between these taxa would be worthwhile.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |