747 lines
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747 lines
88 KiB
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<mods:title id="354745C830BA25326C58835FFB6D3C1B">Redescription and distribution of the rare flower chafer, Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CE9DFD11FD38FBDE" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,684,1066,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CE9DFD11FE3FFBDF" bold="true" box="[151,427,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Periphanesthes aurora</emphasis>
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(
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)
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</emphasis>
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(
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–23)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CE9DFDB1FED0FB04" box="[151,324,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Macroma aurora</emphasis>
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: 57
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(
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locality:
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CCC1FDB2FCBDFB04" box="[715,809,1161,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
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?), plate 1, fig. 13;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CDFAFDB2FB29FB04" author="Westwood" box="[1008,1213,1161,1183]" page="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1874">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CDFAFDB2FB03FB04" author="Westwood" box="[1008,1175,1161,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1874) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of New, Rare, and Interesting Insects, for the Most Part Contained In the Collections Presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Clarendon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 205 pp." type="book" year="1874">Westwood 1874</bibRefCitation>
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: 14
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CE9DFD93FD8AFB25" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[151,542,1192,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CE9DFD93FEEBFB25" box="[151,383,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Periphanesthes aurora</emphasis>
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(Motschulsky)
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CC22FD92FD48FB25" author="Kraatz" box="[552,732,1192,1214]" page="213" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1880">
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: 213
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CCE2FD93FC5FFB25" author="Schenkling" box="[744,971,1192,1214]" page="357" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CCE2FD93FC03FB25" author="Schenkling" box="[744,919,1192,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Schenkling, S. (1921) Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany, pp. 1 - 431." type="book chapter" year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 357
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CDDCFD93FB18FB25" author="Krajcik" box="[982,1164,1192,1214]" page="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CDDCFD93FBF1FB25" author="Krajcik" box="[982,1125,1192,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, Czech Republic, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčik, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CA9DFD93FA08FB25" author="Sakai" box="[1175,1436,1192,1214]" page="240" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CA9DFD93FAFFFB25" author="Sakai" box="[1175,1387,1192,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Sakai, K. & Nagai, S. (1998) The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects. Vol. 3. Mushi- Sha, Tokyo, Japan, 421 pp." type="book" year="1998">Sakai & Nagai 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 240
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFE87677CEC4FDFCFE84FB46" box="[206,272,1223,1245]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">China</collectingCountry>
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: Hainan), plate 63, fig. 698–
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<specimenCount id="9D14FD2AFFE87677CC3FFDFCFDCCFB47" box="[565,600,1223,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 698–2 ♀;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CCC3FDFCFC1BFB47" author="Smetana" box="[713,911,1223,1245]" page="303" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CCC3FDFCFCC9FB46" author="Smetana" box="[713,861,1223,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Smetana, A. (2006) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, pp. 283 - 313." type="book" year="2006">Smetana 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 303
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CD93FDFCFBD0FB47" author="Krajcik" box="[921,1092,1223,1245]" page="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CD93FDFCFBB5FB47" author="Krajcik" box="[921,1057,1223,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Krajcik, M. (2011) Illustrated Catalogue of Cetoniinae, Trichiinae and Valginae of China (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Animma. X, Supplement, 1 - 113." type="book chapter" year="2011">Krajčik 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFE87677CA59FDFCFB39FB46" box="[1107,1197,1223,1245]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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: Sa Pa).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFE87677CE9DFDDEFCFDFB60" blockId="2.[151,1436,1161,1398]" box="[151,873,1253,1275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CE9DFDDEFDB1FB60" ID-CoL="YSH2" authority="Jordan, 1895: 266" authorityName="Jordan" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,549,1253,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coryphocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CE9DFDDEFEFEFB60" box="[151,362,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Coryphocera blanda</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CF65FDDEFDB1FB60" author="Jordan" box="[367,549,1253,1275]" page="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1895">
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<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFE87677CF65FDDEFE21FB60" box="[367,437,1253,1275]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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, 1895
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 266
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFE87677CCB5FDDEFD6BFB60" box="[703,767,1253,1275]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">China</collectingCountry>
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: Jiujiang).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CE9DFC3FFEFEFA81" box="[151,362,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Heterorrhina blanda</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFE87677CF7DFC3FFE55FA81" box="[375,449,1284,1306]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CFDBFC3FFD31FA81" author="Schenkling" box="[465,677,1284,1306]" page="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CFDBFC3FFDEBFA81" author="Schenkling" box="[465,639,1284,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Schenkling, S. (1921) Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany, pp. 1 - 431." type="book chapter" year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 53
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CCBAFC3FFCCFFA81" author="Paulian" box="[688,859,1284,1306]" page="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CCBAFC3FFCACFA81" author="Paulian" box="[688,824,1284,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Paulian, R. (1960) Coleopteres Scarabeides de L'Indochine (Rutelines et Cetonines) (Suite). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 129, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1960">Paulian 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFE87677CD63FC3FFC50FA81" box="[873,964,1284,1306]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tam
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFE87677CA0AFC3EFBBAFA81" box="[1024,1070,1285,1306]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Dao</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFE87677CE9DFC18FCDCFAED" blockId="2.[151,1436,1161,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB02118DFFE87677CE9DFC18FCDCFAED" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CE9DFC18FE30FAA2" authority="(Jordan)" baseAuthorityName="Jordan" box="[151,420,1315,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Bonsiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CE9DFC18FED0FAA2" box="[151,324,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Bonsiella blanda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFE87677CF5EFC18FE0AFAA2" box="[340,414,1315,1337]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CFBAFC1FFDCDFAA2" author="Ruter" box="[432,601,1315,1337]" page="206" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CFBAFC1FFDB2FAA2" author="Ruter" box="[432,550,1315,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Ruter, G. (1965) Contribution a l'etude des Cetoniinae asiatiques (Col. Scarabaeidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 70, 194 - 206." type="journal article" year="1965">Ruter 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 206
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 15 parameres;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CD22FC18FC74FAA2" author="Miksic" box="[808,992,1315,1337]" page="756" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CD22FC18FC39FAA2" author="Miksic" box="[808,941,1315,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Miksic, R. (1974) Die orientalischen und palaearktischen Gattungen der Heterorrhinini (83. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81, 737 - 783." type="journal article" year="1974">Mikšić 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 756
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CDE6FC18FB36FAA2" author="Miksic" box="[1004,1186,1315,1337]" page="213" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CDE6FC18FBE5FAA2" author="Miksic" box="[1004,1137,1315,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Miksic, R. (1977) Monographie der Cetonniiae der Palaarktischen und Orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Institut za sumarstvo, Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, 400 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mikšić 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 213
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFE87677CABBFC18FB67FAA2" box="[1201,1267,1315,1337]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong), fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD2AFFE87677CF8BFC79FE2CFACC" box="[385,440,1346,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="generic">30 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, plate 4, fig. 7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CC6EFC79FD6CFACC" author="Ma" box="[612,760,1345,1367]" page="445" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CC6EFC79FD52FACC" author="Ma" box="[612,710,1346,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Ma, W. - Z. (1992) Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae, Valgidae. In: Peng, J. - W. & Liu, Y. - Q. (Eds.), Iconography of Forest Insects in Hunan. Science Press, Beijing, China, pp. 437 - 457. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1992">Ma 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 445
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFE87677CD03FC79FCDFFAC3" box="[777,843,1346,1368]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hunan), fig. 1364 ♀;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CA37FC79FB57FACC" author="Ma" box="[1085,1219,1345,1367]" page="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CA37FC79FB0AFACC" author="Ma" box="[1085,1182,1345,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Ma, W. - Z. (1995) Economic Insect Fauna of China, Volume 46 Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae, and Valgidae. Science and Technology Press, Beijing, China, 210 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Ma 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFE87677CADEFC79FA82FAC3" box="[1236,1302,1346,1368]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Anhui), fig. 52a–d;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CF18FC5BFE53FAED" author="Krajcik" box="[274,455,1376,1398]" page="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CF18FC5BFE35FAED" author="Krajcik" box="[274,417,1376,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Krajcik, M. (1998) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part I. Typos Studio, Most, Czech Republic, 96 pp." type="book" year="1998">Krajčik, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFE87677CC88FC5BFCD0FAED" author="Krikken" box="[642,836,1376,1398]" page="312" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CC88FC5BFC85FAED" author="Krikken" box="[642,785,1376,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Krikken, J. (1977) Notes on Asian cremastochiliform genera, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 50, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1977">Krikken 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 312
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086528FFE87670CE9DFCA7FEF6FD33" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFE87670CE9DFCA7FEF6FD33" blockId="2.[151,1437,1436,2037]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CE9DFCA7FEA9FA2E" bold="true" box="[151,317,1436,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
. General: Length: 19.0–23.0 mm; width: 8.5–11.0 mm (female usually larger than male). Body dark brown to black, with several fluorescent, orange red to olive markings; most areas of dorsal surface evenly clad with dense, small setiferous punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A26FFE87677CC44FCDFFD2DFA66" box="[590,697,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,207,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1426,195,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858). 1 – 3. Male habitus: 1. dorsal; 2. ventral; 3. lateral. 4. Mediodiscal area of elytra. 5. Sinuous striolae near anteapical umbone of left elytron. 6. Posterior margin of elytron. 7 – 8. Mesometasternal process: 7. lateral; 8. ventral. 9. Pygidium. 10. Ventral surface of protibia. 11. Ventral surface of mesofemur. 12. Ventral surface of metafemur. 13. Parameres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CCC7FCDFFC82FA66" bold="true" box="[717,790,1508,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Orange red, vertex slightly convex. Clypeus subquadrate, flat; margin black, raised. Eye canthus black, narrow. Antenna simple; a cluster of yellow setae on scapus; antennomeres 2–7 with several long setae; club slender. Mentum black, with sparse, long setae. Gula subrectangular, brown, with long yellow setae on lateral and anterior margins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CA18FF6BFB00F9F2" bold="true" box="[1042,1172,1616,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Subtrapezoidal, widest near posterior margin; midline, lateral margin and small area on posterior margin in front of scutellum without punctures; posterior margin with a slight emargination in front of scutellum. Three orange red markings: a band along each lateral margin; the other one spatuliform, in the middle, connected with anterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CB11FF87FA08F94E" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,1724,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Scutellum:</emphasis>
|
||
Triangular, orange red, glabrous, both sides with several small punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CA31FFDBFB34F962" bold="true" box="[1083,1184,1760,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Elytron:</emphasis>
|
||
Gradually narrowed posteriorly; setiferous punctures (setae short, indistinct) gradually transformed to short sinuous striolae (without setae) from mediodiscal area to apicosutural angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A26FFE87677CCD7FE13FCDFF8DA" box="[733,843,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,207,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1426,195,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858). 1 – 3. Male habitus: 1. dorsal; 2. ventral; 3. lateral. 4. Mediodiscal area of elytra. 5. Sinuous striolae near anteapical umbone of left elytron. 6. Posterior margin of elytron. 7 – 8. Mesometasternal process: 7. lateral; 8. ventral. 9. Pygidium. 10. Ventral surface of protibia. 11. Ventral surface of mesofemur. 12. Ventral surface of metafemur. 13. Parameres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
); sutural costa gradually convex posteriorly, without punctures; apicosutural angle pointed; posterior margin serrated, a short seta inserted behind each small tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A26FFE87677CB65FE77FF33F812" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,207,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1426,195,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858). 1 – 3. Male habitus: 1. dorsal; 2. ventral; 3. lateral. 4. Mediodiscal area of elytra. 5. Sinuous striolae near anteapical umbone of left elytron. 6. Posterior margin of elytron. 7 – 8. Mesometasternal process: 7. lateral; 8. ventral. 9. Pygidium. 10. Ventral surface of protibia. 11. Ventral surface of mesofemur. 12. Ventral surface of metafemur. 13. Parameres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). With 2 orange red markings: 1 dumbbell-shaped, near the middle; 1 kidney-shaped, covering anteapical umbone, connected with posterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CC95FEAFFCD8F836" bold="true" box="[671,844,1940,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Mesepimeron:</emphasis>
|
||
The visible area orange red, with several small punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CF18FE83FE10F84A" bold="true" box="[274,388,1976,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Sternum:</emphasis>
|
||
Almost black, surface sparsely punctate with long, golden setae. Metasternum with 2 round, orange red to olive markings on both sides, and a deep midline. Mesometasternal process short, rounded, flat, orange red to olive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A26FFEF7670CF73F9ACFE71FF2B" box="[377,485,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,207,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1426,195,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858). 1 – 3. Male habitus: 1. dorsal; 2. ventral; 3. lateral. 4. Mediodiscal area of elytra. 5. Sinuous striolae near anteapical umbone of left elytron. 6. Posterior margin of elytron. 7 – 8. Mesometasternal process: 7. lateral; 8. ventral. 9. Pygidium. 10. Ventral surface of protibia. 11. Ventral surface of mesofemur. 12. Ventral surface of metafemur. 13. Parameres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CFF3F9ACFDF8FF2B" bold="true" box="[505,620,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Pygidium</emphasis>
|
||
: Surface strongly convex, rugose, with numerous short, sinuous striolae, both sides orange red; some stout yellow setae along posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A26FFEF7670CDD7F987FBB1FF4F" box="[989,1061,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,207,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1426,195,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858). 1 – 3. Male habitus: 1. dorsal; 2. ventral; 3. lateral. 4. Mediodiscal area of elytra. 5. Sinuous striolae near anteapical umbone of left elytron. 6. Posterior margin of elytron. 7 – 8. Mesometasternal process: 7. lateral; 8. ventral. 9. Pygidium. 10. Ventral surface of protibia. 11. Ventral surface of mesofemur. 12. Ventral surface of metafemur. 13. Parameres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CA37F987FB26FF4E" bold="true" box="[1085,1202,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: With 7 sternites, 6 sternites visible, an indistinct or inconspicuous longitudinal groove between abdominal sternites 3–5 (abdomen distinctly convex in female); clad with sparse punctures; sternites 3–6 with middle portion and both sides orange red to olive in some individuals; posterior margin of sternites 6 and 7 with row of sparse, golden setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CB2AF81CFACCFEDB" bold="true" box="[1312,1368,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Clad with setiferous punctures and short, sinuous striolae. Procoxa and mesocoxa black; metacoxa orange red to olive. Trochanters black; protrochanter with small, blurred orange red to olive area. Femora black; anterior margin of profemur, posterior margin of mesofemur and posterior margin of metafemur with a row of thick setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A26FFEF7670CB6EF8AFFF4BFE4B" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,207,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1426,195,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858). 1 – 3. Male habitus: 1. dorsal; 2. ventral; 3. lateral. 4. Mediodiscal area of elytra. 5. Sinuous striolae near anteapical umbone of left elytron. 6. Posterior margin of elytron. 7 – 8. Mesometasternal process: 7. lateral; 8. ventral. 9. Pygidium. 10. Ventral surface of protibia. 11. Ventral surface of mesofemur. 12. Ventral surface of metafemur. 13. Parameres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior margin of profemur, posterior margin of mesofemur, and near-basal and near-apical portion of metafemur orange red to olive. Each tibia with distal portion orange red, proximal portion and apex black; protibia short and thin (slightly wider in female), with 2 teeth along outer margin and a row of thick setae along inner margin of dorsal surface and mid line of ventral surface respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A26FFEF7670CDC2FB1FFB8AFDA7" box="[968,1054,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,207,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1426,195,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858). 1 – 3. Male habitus: 1. dorsal; 2. ventral; 3. lateral. 4. Mediodiscal area of elytra. 5. Sinuous striolae near anteapical umbone of left elytron. 6. Posterior margin of elytron. 7 – 8. Mesometasternal process: 7. lateral; 8. ventral. 9. Pygidium. 10. Ventral surface of protibia. 11. Ventral surface of mesofemur. 12. Ventral surface of metafemur. 13. Parameres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesotibia and metatibia with a small, blunt spine near the middle of outer margin and a row of thick setae along ventral surface and a row of brush-like, golden setae along inner margin. Tarsi black, slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CD94FB57FB8BFD1E" bold="true" box="[926,1055,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Parameres</emphasis>
|
||
: Elongate, simple; apex curved, rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A26FFEF7670CF08FBB4FEC1FD33" box="[258,341,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,207,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1426,195,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 13. Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858). 1 – 3. Male habitus: 1. dorsal; 2. ventral; 3. lateral. 4. Mediodiscal area of elytra. 5. Sinuous striolae near anteapical umbone of left elytron. 6. Posterior margin of elytron. 7 – 8. Mesometasternal process: 7. lateral; 8. ventral. 9. Pygidium. 10. Ventral surface of protibia. 11. Ventral surface of mesofemur. 12. Ventral surface of metafemur. 13. Parameres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D662BFFE97676CE9DFEB8FD13F86D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" targetBox="[182,1406,207,1875]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFE97676CE9DFEB8FD13F86D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1923,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE97676CE9DFEB8FEDAF802" bold="true" box="[151,334,1923,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">FIGURES 1–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE97676CF56FEBFFCA3F801" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[348,823,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE97676CF56FEBFFDD9F801" box="[348,589,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Periphanesthes aurora</emphasis>
|
||
(Motschulsky, 1858)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1–3. Male habitus: 1. dorsal; 2. ventral; 3. lateral. 4. Mediodiscal area of elytra. 5. Sinuous striolae near anteapical umbone of left elytron. 6. Posterior margin of elytron. 7–8. Mesometasternal process: 7. lateral; 8. ventral. 9. Pygidium. 10. Ventral surface of protibia. 11. Ventral surface of mesofemur. 12. Ventral surface of metafemur. 13. Parameres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D662BFFEE7671CE9DFE55FB38F87A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" targetBox="[177,1420,203,1877]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFEE7671CE9DFE55FB38F87A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1902,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEE7671CE9DFE55FECFF81F" bold="true" box="[151,347,1902,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">FIGURES 14–22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEE7671CF63FE55FCD0F81F" authority="(Motschulsky, 1858)" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[361,836,1902,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEE7671CF63FE55FDCDF81E" box="[361,601,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Periphanesthes aurora</emphasis>
|
||
(Motschulsky, 1858)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 14. Habitus illustrations in original publication (after Motschulsky). 15–19. Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEE7671CC0BFEB5FCE3F838" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[513,887,1933,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEE7671CC0BFEB5FDF7F838" box="[513,611,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Macroma</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEE7671CC63FEB5FD3AF838" box="[617,686,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">aurora</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky, 1858
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female: 15. Dorsal; 16 Ventral; 17. Pronotum; 18–19. Labels. 20. Identification label of Ma Wen-Zhen for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEE7671CCA3FE97FC66F859" authority="(Jordan, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[681,1010,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Bonsiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEE7671CCA3FE97FCC1F859" box="[681,853,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Bonsiella blanda</emphasis>
|
||
(Jordan, 1895)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 21–22. Habitat of adult (Mt. Qiandashan, Zhuji, Zhejiang, China, by Tiexiong Zhao). 23. Distribution map (inset map: type locality “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEE7671CA38FEF0FB03F87A" box="[1074,1175,1995,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
|
||
”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086528FFEF7670CECDFB8FFE44F8B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFEF7670CECDFB8FFE05FCA3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CECDFB8FFE7DFD56" bold="true" box="[199,489,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEF7670CECDFB8FFE96FD56" box="[199,258,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEF7670CFF2FB8EFDFCFD56" box="[504,616,693,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEF7670CC85FB8EFBB9FD56" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[655,1069,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CC85FB8EFCC4FD57" box="[655,848,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Macroma aurora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEF7670CD5DFB8FFBB9FD56" author="Motschulsky" box="[855,1069,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1858) Entomologie speciale. Insectes des Indes orientales. I: iere Serie. Etudes entomologiques, 7, 20 - 122." type="journal article" year="1858">Motschulsky, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CA45FB8FFA98FD56" bold="true" box="[1103,1292,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">here designated</emphasis>
|
||
and labeled: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEF7670CEA9FBE2FE5CFD6B" authority="Motsch" authorityName="Motsch" box="[163,456,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CEA9FBE2FEF3FD6B" box="[163,359,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Macroma aurora</emphasis>
|
||
Motsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEF7670CFDCFBECFDA3FD6B" box="[470,567,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">amboina</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten in black ink in rectangular yellow label]/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEF7670CAC9FBE3FAE2FD6B" box="[1219,1398,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEF7670CE9DFBC6FDA3FC8E" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,567,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CE9DFBC6FEC3FC8F" box="[151,343,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Macroma aurora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEF7670CF54FBC7FDA3FC8E" author="Motschulsky" box="[350,567,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1858) Entomologie speciale. Insectes des Indes orientales. I: iere Serie. Etudes entomologiques, 7, 20 - 122." type="journal article" year="1858">Motschulsky, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Qiu Jy design., 2014 [printed in black ink in rectangular red label]” (female,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CE9DFA1BFF65FCAC" box="[151,241,800,823]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A26FFEF7670CEF6FA24FE10FCA3" box="[252,388,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 22" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,203,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1421,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 22. Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858). 14. Habitus illustrations in original publication (after Motschulsky). 15 – 19. Lectotype of Macroma aurora Motschulsky, 1858, female: 15. Dorsal; 16 Ventral; 17. Pronotum; 18 – 19. Labels. 20. Identification label of Ma Wen-Zhen for Bonsiella blanda (Jordan, 1895). 21 – 22. Habitat of adult (Mt. Qiandashan, Zhuji, Zhejiang, China, by Tiexiong Zhao). 23. Distribution map (inset map: type locality “ Amboina ”)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Figs. 15–19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFEF7670CECDFA7FFB38FBAE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CECDFA7FFDA2FCC6" bold="true" box="[199,566,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Comments on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEF7670CF8CFA7FFE2DFCC6" box="[390,441,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species was originally described from an unspecified number of specimens, but the measurement was not mentioned as a range but only as a single value; most of Motschulsky’s collection is currently housed in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CC0CFAB6FDC9FC3F" box="[518,605,909,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CC9FFAB6FD53FC3F" box="[661,711,909,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
, but only one female was found in his collection in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CB06FAB6FAF7FC3F" box="[1292,1379,909,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
with an identification label probably handwritten by Motschulsky. It was suggested this female is the only primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEF7670CB6FFA8BFA0CFC53" box="[1381,1432,944,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEF7670CEFBFAEFFECCFC76" box="[241,344,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation fixes primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEF7670CC82FAEEFD2CFC76" box="[648,696,981,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status on this only known original specimen. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEF7670CAFFFAEEFAB1FC76" box="[1269,1317,981,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is “Amboime” in Motschulsky's publication while “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEF7670CCB5FACCFCB8FB8B" box="[703,812,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEF7670CD88FACCFC7DFB8B" box="[898,1001,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A26FFEF7670CA3FFACCFB1DFB8B" box="[1077,1161,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 22" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,203,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1421,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 22. Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858). 14. Habitus illustrations in original publication (after Motschulsky). 15 – 19. Lectotype of Macroma aurora Motschulsky, 1858, female: 15. Dorsal; 16 Ventral; 17. Pronotum; 18 – 19. Labels. 20. Identification label of Ma Wen-Zhen for Bonsiella blanda (Jordan, 1895). 21 – 22. Habitat of adult (Mt. Qiandashan, Zhuji, Zhejiang, China, by Tiexiong Zhao). 23. Distribution map (inset map: type locality “ Amboina ”)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The head, right proleg, and all tarsi of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEF7670CFB1FD27FDB5FBAE" box="[443,545,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are missing, and the pronotum is detached from the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFEF7670CECDFD04FE44F8B3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CECDFD04FE24FBC3" bold="true" box="[199,432,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD2AFFEF7670CFC2FD7BFE68FBC3" box="[456,508,1088,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="generic">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 12♀).
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CC54FD04FCADFBC3" bold="true" box="[606,825,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEF7670CC54FD04FD54FBC3" box="[606,704,1087,1112]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Jiangsu:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CD8AFD7BFC41FBC3" box="[896,981,1088,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">CWFC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CDFAFD7BFBEFFBC3" box="[1008,1147,1088,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2014-07-27">27.VII.2014</date>
|
||
, Nanshanzhuhai, Daibu, Liyang, Cong-Wu Feng leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CFD3FD5FFDB0FBE6" bold="true" box="[473,548,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Anhui</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD2AFFEF7670CC39FD5FFDC2FBE7" box="[563,598,1124,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CC6CFD5FFD27FBE7" box="[614,691,1124,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">NJAU</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CCCCFD5FFCCFFBE6" box="[710,859,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="1936-08-10">10.VIII.1936</date>
|
||
, Mt. Hwangshan [Mt. Huangshan], K.-F. Chen leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CE9DFDBCFE96FB3B" bold="true" box="[151,258,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Zhejiang</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CF42FDB3FE0EFB3B" box="[328,410,1160,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">SHNU</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CFBAFDB3FDD0FB3B" box="[432,580,1160,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2004-08-20">20.VIII.2004</date>
|
||
, Mt. Tianmushan, Lin’an, Li-Zhen Li leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD2AFFEF7670CA31FDB3FBCAFB3B" box="[1083,1118,1160,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CA7BFDB3FB55FB3B" box="[1137,1217,1160,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">SHNU</collectionCode>
|
||
), 15~
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CB0BFDBCFA03FB3B" box="[1281,1431,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2003-08-28">28.VIII.2003</date>
|
||
, Mt. Tianmushan, Lin’an, Jia-Yao Hu & Liang Tang leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD2AFFEF7670CD14FD97FCD5FB5F" box="[798,833,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CD5BFD97FC37FB5F" box="[849,931,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CDBDFD96FBBDFB5E" box="[951,1065,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2006-08">VIII.2006</date>
|
||
, Mt. Tianmushan, Lin’an, Yong- Xiang Wu leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD2AFFEF7670CF44FDEBFEE5FB73" box="[334,369,1232,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CF88FDEBFE40FB73" box="[386,468,1232,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CFE3FDF4FDC8FB73" box="[489,604,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2011-09-06">6.IX.2011</date>
|
||
, Qiandashan, Zhuji, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B46FFEF7670CD61FDF4FC24FB73" box="[875,944,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
, Tie-Xiong Zhao leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CAA7FDF4FA92FB73" bold="true" box="[1197,1286,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Fujian:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD2AFFEF7670CB04FDEBFAA5FB73" box="[1294,1329,1232,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CB48FDEBFA1BFB73" box="[1346,1423,1232,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">NJAU</collectionCode>
|
||
), 21~
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CECBFDCFFEC3FA97" box="[193,343,1268,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2009-08-22">22.VIII.2009</date>
|
||
, Sandiejing National Forest Park, Minhou, Fuzhou, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B46FFEF7670CDC5FDCFFB8DFA97" box="[975,1049,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
, Hai-Tian Song leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD2AFFEF7670CB06FDCFFABBFA97" box="[1292,1327,1268,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CB34FDCFFA04FA97" box="[1342,1424,1268,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CE9DFC2CFE8DFAAB" box="[151,281,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2014-06-26">26.VI.2014</date>
|
||
, Meilie, Sanming, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B46FFEF7670CC10FC2CFDCBFAAB" box="[538,607,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</quantity>
|
||
, Xing Hu leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CD1BFC2CFCF7FAAB" bold="true" box="[785,867,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Hunan</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CDA6FC23FC63FAAB" box="[940,1015,1304,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">HFCS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CA05FC23FB18FAAB" box="[1039,1164,1304,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="1981-07-03">3.VII.1981</date>
|
||
, Hengdong, Hengyang, Dong-Hua Luo leg./
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEF7670CF75FC07FD36FACE" authority="(Jordan)" baseAuthorityName="Jordan" box="[383,674,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Bonsiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CF75FC07FDAAFACE" box="[383,574,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Bonsiella blanda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEF7670CC46FC07FD0EFACE" box="[588,666,1340,1365]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Ma Wen-Zhen [white label with a black border; scientific name handwritten in black ink but common name in red; “det. Ma Wen-Zhen” printed in black ink in Chinese]; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CE95FCBFFF7EFA07" box="[159,234,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">HFCS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CF0AFCBFFE18FA06" box="[256,396,1412,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="1981-07-25">25.VII.1981</date>
|
||
, Caojiaxi, Xupu, Huaihua, collector unknown;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD2AFFEF7670CDA1FCBFFC5AFA07" box="[939,974,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CDD5FCBFFBBEFA07" box="[991,1066,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">HFCS</collectionCode>
|
||
), 1980, Mt. Hengshan, collector unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CF1EFC9CFEFFFA5B" bold="true" box="[276,363,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Jiangxi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD2AFFEF7670CF8AFC93FE30FA5B" box="[384,420,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CFFAFC93FDDEFA5B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[496,586,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kiukiang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEF7670CCD5FC9CFCB6FA5B" box="[735,802,1447,1472]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
[Janson’s handwriting]/ Pratt [Janson’s handwriting]/ Museum Leiden verz. F.T. Valck Lucassen (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEF7670CC9FFCF7FD38FA7F" box="[661,684,1484,1508]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. E. Janson) [printed];
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CDA5FCF7FBAFFA7E" bold="true" box="[943,1083,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Guangdong</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CA88FCF7FB50FA7F" box="[1154,1220,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5icv-29es" name="Zoological Survey of India" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">ZSIC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CAD1FCF7FAF2FA7F" box="[1243,1382,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2009-07-20">20.VII.2009</date>
|
||
, Mt. Wuguishan, Yat-sen reservoir, Zhongshan, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B46FFEF7670CCB0FCD4FD64F993" box="[698,752,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</quantity>
|
||
, Yu-Shan Zhang leg.; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CA4FFCCBFB08F993" box="[1093,1180,1520,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">CWZC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CAB3FCCBFAAFF993" box="[1209,1339,1520,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2009-06-13">13.VI.2009</date>
|
||
, Boluo, Huizhou, Chao-Wu Zheng leg.; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CC3BFF2FFD15F9B7" box="[561,641,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">CHZC</collectionCode>
|
||
), 5~
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CCBAFF2FFCA8F9B6" box="[688,828,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2006-07-10">10.VII.2006</date>
|
||
, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Shaoguan, Cheng- Hui Zhan leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD2AFFEF7670CF4DFF03FEFEF9CB" box="[327,362,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CF76FF03FE58F9CB" box="[380,460,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">SYSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, No. En-398920),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CCA9FF0CFC83F9CB" box="[675,791,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="1986-05-25">25.V.1986</date>
|
||
, Heishiding, Fengkai, De-An Lan leg.; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CB1FFF03FAF1F9CB" box="[1301,1381,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">SYSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, No. En-398922),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CF3FFF67FE3EF9EF" box="[309,426,1628,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2000-05-30">30.V.2000</date>
|
||
, Tongle Timberland, Yu’nan, Zhen-Yao Chen leg.; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CA65FF67FB2BF9EF" box="[1135,1215,1628,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">SYSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, No. En-398923),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CE9DFFBBFE9EF903" box="[151,266,1664,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2000-06-01">1.VI.2000</date>
|
||
, Tongle timberland, Yu’nan, Qiu-Jian Li leg.; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CD34FFBBFC1BF903" box="[830,911,1664,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">SYSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, No. En-398925),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CA56FFBBFB44F903" box="[1116,1232,1664,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="1992-09-03">3.IX.1992</date>
|
||
, Mt. Dadongshan, Lianxian, Yun-Hua Wang leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CFFFFF9FFDD9F926" bold="true" box="[501,589,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Hainan</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD2AFFEF7670CC55FF9FFD16F927" box="[607,642,1700,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CC99FF9FFD70F927" box="[659,740,1700,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">SYSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, No. En-398921), 20~
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CDECFF9FFBF7F926" box="[998,1123,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="1935-04-24">24.IV.1935</date>
|
||
, Hainan Is.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEF7670CAE5FF9FFAA2F926" box="[1263,1334,1700,1725]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Tai-pintsuen. Lam-ka-heung. Lai-mo-ling (Mt. Range) Kiung-shan District [a collecting route: Taipingdong–Mt. Lingmushan–Qiongshan], F. K. To leg.; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE66FFEF7670CC9BFFD7FD75F89F" box="[657,737,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">SYSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, No. En-398924),
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEF7670CDB9FFD7FB8EF89E" box="[947,1050,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="1975-05-03">3.V.1975</date>
|
||
, Mt. Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Li-Zhong Hua leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086528FFEF7673CECDFE0FFBCCFF4F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFEF7670CECDFE0FFD8FF8EB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CECDFE0FFECDF8D6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEF7670CF67FE0FFE20F8D6" box="[365,436,1844,1869]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Jiangsu (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CC24FE0FFD2EF8D6" bold="true" box="[558,698,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">new record</emphasis>
|
||
), Anhui, Zhejiang (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CDA0FE0FFBA1F8D6" bold="true" box="[938,1077,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">new record</emphasis>
|
||
), Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Hainan; northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEF7670CFBFFE6CFD8CF8EB" box="[437,536,1879,1904]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFEF7673CECDFE47FBCCFF4F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CECDFE47FEEBF80E" bold="true" box="[199,383,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. The natural history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEF7670CC8EFE47FC11F80F" box="[644,901,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CC8EFE47FC11F80F" box="[644,901,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Periphanesthes aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poorly known, but the adults are presumed to feed on sap of living trees and juices of ripening or overripe fruit like other adult Goliathini. A female was observed feeding on sap of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEF7670CFF2FEFFFDC0F846" box="[504,596,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEF7670CFF2FEFFFDC0F846" box="[504,596,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Salicales:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEF7670CD1DFEFFFC1BF846" box="[791,911,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Jiangsu (Mr. Cong-Wu Feng, personal observation,
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEC7673CF3BF9ACFE3FFF2B" box="[305,427,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" value="2014-07">July 2014</date>
|
||
), and a specimen was collected from Zhejiang by Mr. Tie-Xiong Zhao (personal communication) who suspended a trap in a grove using bananas as bait (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A26FFEC7673CDC8F987FBD8FF4F" box="[962,1100,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 22" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,203,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1421,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 22. Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858). 14. Habitus illustrations in original publication (after Motschulsky). 15 – 19. Lectotype of Macroma aurora Motschulsky, 1858, female: 15. Dorsal; 16 Ventral; 17. Pronotum; 18 – 19. Labels. 20. Identification label of Ma Wen-Zhen for Bonsiella blanda (Jordan, 1895). 21 – 22. Habitat of adult (Mt. Qiandashan, Zhuji, Zhejiang, China, by Tiexiong Zhao). 23. Distribution map (inset map: type locality “ Amboina ”)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227892/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086528FFEC7673CECDF9E4FE62FA7E" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFEC7673CECDF9E4FD13FE6F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEC7673CECDF9E4FEAFFF63" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CF40F9E4FE6CFF63" author="Paulian" box="[330,504,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Paulian, R. (1960) Coleopteres Scarabeides de L'Indochine (Rutelines et Cetonines) (Suite). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 129, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1960">Paulian (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CC7EF9E4FCE8FF63" box="[628,892,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEC7673CC7EF9E4FCE8FF63" box="[628,892,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Periphanesthes aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CA15F9E4FBEAFF63" box="[1055,1150,223,248]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time, and subsequently it was recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CC05F83FFC98FE87" author="Sakai" box="[527,780,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Sakai, K. & Nagai, S. (1998) The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects. Vol. 3. Mushi- Sha, Tokyo, Japan, 421 pp." type="book" year="1998">Sakai & Nagai (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CD4DF83FFC65FE87" author="Krajcik" box="[839,1009,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Krajcik, M. (2011) Illustrated Catalogue of Cetoniinae, Trichiinae and Valginae of China (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Animma. X, Supplement, 1 - 113." type="book chapter" year="2011">Krajčik (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Research on Chinese cetoniines was summarized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CF5FF813FE40FEDB" author="Ma" box="[341,468,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Ma, W. - Z. (1995) Economic Insect Fauna of China, Volume 46 Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae, and Valgidae. Science and Technology Press, Beijing, China, 210 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Ma (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but was mostly rejected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CD3CF813FC64FEDB" author="Smetana" box="[822,1008,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Smetana, A. (2006) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, pp. 283 - 313." type="book" year="2006">Smetana (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, due, it is believed, to her frequent misidentification of specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CC0BF877FC97FEFF" box="[513,771,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEC7673CC0BF877FC97FEFF" box="[513,771,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Periphanesthes aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported from Hunan and Anhui by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CAD6F876FADAFEFF" author="Ma" box="[1244,1358,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Ma, W. - Z. (1992) Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae, Valgidae. In: Peng, J. - W. & Liu, Y. - Q. (Eds.), Iconography of Forest Insects in Hunan. Science Press, Beijing, China, pp. 437 - 457. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1992">Ma (1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CB50F877FA00FEFE" author="Ma" box="[1370,1428,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Ma, W. - Z. (1995) Economic Insect Fauna of China, Volume 46 Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae, and Valgidae. Science and Technology Press, Beijing, China, 210 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) without any specimen data; fortunately we found one female specimen with an identification label of Ma in HFCS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A26FFEC7673CE95F8AFFF61FE37" box="[159,245,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 22" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,203,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1421,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 22. Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858). 14. Habitus illustrations in original publication (after Motschulsky). 15 – 19. Lectotype of Macroma aurora Motschulsky, 1858, female: 15. Dorsal; 16 Ventral; 17. Pronotum; 18 – 19. Labels. 20. Identification label of Ma Wen-Zhen for Bonsiella blanda (Jordan, 1895). 21 – 22. Habitat of adult (Mt. Qiandashan, Zhuji, Zhejiang, China, by Tiexiong Zhao). 23. Distribution map (inset map: type locality “ Amboina ”)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227892/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); this particular species was not misidentified, and its occurrence in Anhui was represented by one male specimen from Mt. Huangshan in NJAU. The previous report of Hainan by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CDEBF88CFB42FE4B" author="Sakai" box="[993,1238,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Sakai, K. & Nagai, S. (1998) The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects. Vol. 3. Mushi- Sha, Tokyo, Japan, 421 pp." type="book" year="1998">Sakai & Nagai (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is also confirmed by examination of two specimens in SYSM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFEC7673CECDF8C4FA05FC76" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CECDF8C4FEF9FD83" author="Miksic" box="[199,365,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Miksic, R. (1977) Monographie der Cetonniiae der Palaarktischen und Orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Institut za sumarstvo, Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, 400 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mikšić (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined several specimens from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CD82F8C4FC5BFD83" box="[904,975,511,536]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “Yen-Ping”, “Pingshiang (Südchina)”, “Ganton”, and “Fokien, Yun-ling-shan”. It is well known that the last two are “Guangzhou” and “Fujian, Mt. Yunlingshan” respectively, but the former two are unknown to most scholars. “Yen-Ping” is Yanping)(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CB54FB7CFEA3FD1E" author="Chen" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Chen, F. - G. & Wong, F. - P. (1935) A list of the known fruit insects of China. Year book of the Bureau of Entomology (Hangchow), 5, 82 - 140." type="journal article" year="1935">Chen & Wong 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), previously known as “Yanping Fu” between
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEC7673CD31FB57FC28FD1E" box="[827,956,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" value="1368" valueMax="1912">1368–1912</date>
|
||
, a prefecture-level region in central Fujian, but modern Yanping is a district of Nanping, which a prefecture-level city in the north Fujian. “Pingshiang” is the transliteration of Chinese “ (Pingxiang), a city in west Jiangxi Province, adjacent to Hunan Province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CB4EFB8FFEBFFD6B" author="Yuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Yuan, L. - Y. & Zhang, E. (2010) Type locality and identity of Acrossocheilus kreyenbergii (Regan, 1908), a senior synonym of Acrossocheilus cinctus (Lin, 1931) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 2684, 36 - 44." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CB4EFB8FFA14FD57" box="[1348,1408,692,716]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Yuan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Zhang 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEC7673CFB7FBE3FE79FD6B" box="[445,493,728,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of many species collected by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CDD3FBE3FBA7FD6B" box="[985,1075,728,752]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">German</collectingCountry>
|
||
naturalist Martin Kreyenberg (
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEC7673CE95FBC7FEB6FC8F" box="[159,290,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" value="1872" valueMax="1914">1872–1914</date>
|
||
), such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CF96FBC6FCF1FC8F" authority="Regan, 1908" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[412,869,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Gymnostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kreyenbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEC7673CF96FBC6FD53FC8E" box="[412,711,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Gymnostoma kreyenbergii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CCD9FBC6FCF1FC8F" author="Regan" box="[723,869,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) Description of three new freshwater fishes from China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 1, 109 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692364" type="journal article" year="1908">Regan, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CD72FBC7FBB6FC8E" box="[888,1058,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Cypriniformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CA3BFBC7FB26FC8E" box="[1073,1202,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CAC3FBC7FEC5FCA3" authority="Roeschke, 1908" authorityName="Roeschke" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptolabrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEC7673CAC3FBC7FA08FC8E" box="[1225,1436,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Coptolabrus divus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CE9DFA24FEC5FCA3" author="Roeschke" box="[151,337,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Roeschke, H. (1908) Coptolabrus divus Roeschke, nov. sp .. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1908, 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="1908">Roeschke, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CF62FA24FE7DFCA3" box="[360,489,799,824]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CFF1FA24FDE5FCA3" box="[507,625,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CC81FA24FBC4FCA3" authority="Zavattari, 1922" authorityName="Zavattari" authorityYear="1922" box="[651,1104,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Stenomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEC7673CC81FA24FC1AFCA3" box="[651,910,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Stenomutilla chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Zavattari, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CA6CFA1BFA91FCA3" box="[1126,1285,800,824]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CB1DFA24FA04FCA3" box="[1303,1424,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mutillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CE9DFA7FFD1EFCC7" authority="Strand, 1913" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,650,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingshiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEC7673CE9DFA7FFE76FCC6" box="[151,482,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Anthophora pingshiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CFF8FA7FFD1EFCC7" author="Strand" box="[498,650,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Apidae aus Pingshiang (Sud-China), gesammelt von Herrn Dr. Kreyenberg. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, A, 79, 103 - 108." type="journal article" year="1913">Strand, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CCA8FA7FFCD5FCC7" box="[674,833,836,860]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CD5EFA7FFC3DFCC6" box="[852,937,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CDF5FA7FFA08FCC6" authority="Jedlicka, 1957" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1957" box="[1023,1436,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingshiangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEC7673CDF5FA7FFB74FCC6" box="[1023,1248,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Amara pingshiangi</emphasis>
|
||
Jedlička, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CE94FA5CFE8BFC1B" box="[158,287,871,896]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CF26FA5CFE0BFC1B" box="[300,415,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CFBDFA53FDD1FC1B" author="Regan" box="[439,581,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) Description of three new freshwater fishes from China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 1, 109 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692364" type="journal article" year="1908">Regan 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CC59FA5CFC90FC1B" author="Roeschke" box="[595,772,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Roeschke, H. (1908) Coptolabrus divus Roeschke, nov. sp .. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1908, 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="1908">Roeschke 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CD18FA5CFC0AFC1B" author="Strand" box="[786,926,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Apidae aus Pingshiang (Sud-China), gesammelt von Herrn Dr. Kreyenberg. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, A, 79, 103 - 108." type="journal article" year="1913">Strand 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CDA6FA5CFBBEFC1B" author="Lelej" box="[940,1066,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1996) A review of the east Asian species of Orientilla (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 17, 103 - 107." type="journal article" year="1996">Lelej 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CA32FA5CFA90FC1B" author="Hieke" box="[1080,1284,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Hieke, F., Kavanaugh, D. H. & Liang, H. - B. (2012) A new species of Amara (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Zabrini) from Sichuan Province, China, with additional records for other Amara species from the region. Zookeys, 254, 47 - 65. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 254.4223" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Hieke et
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEC7673CAABFA5CFB23FC1B" box="[1185,1207,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Kreyenberg collected many insect and fish specimens along the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CD60FAB7FC3FFC3E" box="[874,939,908,933]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Jiangxi Province between
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEC7673CB2BFAB7FA08FC3E" box="[1313,1436,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" value="1905" valueMax="1908">1905–1908</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CE94FA94FD8EFC53" author="Kreyenberg" box="[158,538,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Kreyenberg, W. & Pappenheim, P. (1908) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fische der Jangtze und seiner Zuflusse. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 4, 95 - 109." type="journal article" year="1908">Kreyenberg & Pappenheim 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CC20FA8BFD09FC53" author="Luo" box="[554,669,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Luo, G. - H. (2005) History of Western Botanical and Zoological Studies in China. Shandong Education Press, Ji'nan, China, 434 pp. [in Chinese]." type="book" year="2005">Luo 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CCE9FA94FCEAFC53" author="Strand" box="[739,894,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Apidae aus Pingshiang (Sud-China), gesammelt von Herrn Dr. Kreyenberg. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, A, 79, 103 - 108." type="journal article" year="1913">Strand (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mistakenly thought “Pingshiang” was near the border between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CF4FFAEFFE13FC76" box="[325,391,980,1005]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CFB0FAEFFD8FFC76" box="[442,539,980,1005]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
: there is a same pronunciation place name (Pingxiang in Guangxi province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFEC7673CECDFACCFCFFFB73" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
|
||
According to the distribution map (Fig. 23), we believe that southern Guizhou, western Yunnan, and Guangxi provinces are the potential distribution for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CC73FD26FD75FBAF" box="[633,737,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEC7673CC73FD26FD75FBAF" box="[633,737,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">P. aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This rare but widely distributed species is known from south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CE9DFD04FF4EFBC3" box="[151,218,1087,1112]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and north
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CF5AFD04FE26FBC3" box="[336,434,1087,1112]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CFEDFD04FD5CFBC3" author="Motschulsky" box="[487,712,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1858) Entomologie speciale. Insectes des Indes orientales. I: iere Serie. Etudes entomologiques, 7, 20 - 122." type="journal article" year="1858">Motschulsky (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEC7673CD6EFD7BFC00FBC3" box="[868,916,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CA22FD7AFB04FBC3" box="[1064,1168,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEC7673CA22FD7AFB04FBC3" box="[1064,1168,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">P. aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
came from “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CB14FD04FA19FBC3" box="[1310,1421,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, an island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CF21FD5FFE08FBE6" box="[299,412,1124,1149]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CC2AFD5FFD1CFBE6" box="[544,648,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears unlikely as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEC7673CDA2FD5EFC4CFBE6" box="[936,984,1125,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, because it is too far from the known distribution, and the species has not been reported from the region since. Moreover, this species was described together with others which were from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CCE5FD97FCCBFB5E" box="[751,863,1196,1221]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CD78FD97FC7FFB5E" box="[882,1003,1196,1221]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CA3CFD97FBEDFB5E" box="[1078,1145,1196,1221]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Shanghai and Beijing) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CE94FDF4FEE0FB73" author="Motschulsky" box="[158,372,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1858) Entomologie speciale. Insectes des Indes orientales. I: iere Serie. Etudes entomologiques, 7, 20 - 122." type="journal article" year="1858">Motschulsky 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hence, it is presumably simply mislabeled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFEC7673CECDFDCFFE62FA7E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEC7673CEF0FDCEFEBEFA96" box="[250,298,1269,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CFCBFDCFFD3EFA96" box="[449,682,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coryphocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEC7673CFCBFDCFFD3EFA96" box="[449,682,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Coryphocera blanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from “Kiukiang” (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEC7673CA2AFDCEFBD7FA97" box="[1056,1091,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, Jiujiang) in 1887 by Antwerp Edgar Pratt (1850–1920) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CFCCFC2CFDCCFAAB" author="Jordan" box="[454,600,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Jordan, H. E. K. (1895) Einige neue Kafer der Indo-Australischen Region in der Sammlung des Trings-Museums. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 56, 266 - 271." type="journal article" year="1895">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CFCCFC2CFD86FAAB" box="[454,530,1303,1328]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
1895
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), an extraordinary naturalist who collected specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CAFBFC2CFAA0FAAB" box="[1265,1332,1303,1328]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
between
|
||
<date id="FFAC1063FFEC7673CE9DFC07FE8DFACF" box="[151,281,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" value="1887" valueMax="1890">1887–1890</date>
|
||
. Pratt arrived in Jiuiang in April and stayed four months collecting enormous amounts of Lepidoptera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEC7673CE9DFC64FE81FAE3" box="[151,277,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and other animals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CC0DFC5BFD11FAE3" author="Pratt" box="[519,645,1376,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Pratt, A. E. (1892) To the Snows of Tibet through China. Longmans, Green and Co., London, United Kingdom, 268 pp." type="book" year="1892">Pratt 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEC7673CC9FFC5AFC9FFAE3" author="Luo" box="[661,779,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" refString="Luo, G. - H. (2005) History of Western Botanical and Zoological Studies in China. Shandong Education Press, Ji'nan, China, 434 pp. [in Chinese]." type="book" year="2005">Luo 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are two conspecific specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CAF4FC5BFA81FAE3" box="[1278,1301,1376,1400]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
.E. Janson’s collection (part of F. T. Valck Lucassen’s collection) in RMNH which were also collected from the same place by Pratt.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEC7673CED4FC93FF69FA5B" box="[222,253,1448,1472]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
an insect dealer, Janson probably exchanged (or purchased) several cetoniines specimens with Pratt, including these two specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |