369 lines
42 KiB
XML
369 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="E537B5C6B657EBCA6322599DE68C0483" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3920.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b05da2f8-5e97-4918-97e2-ae85ac43eecf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287922" ID-ZooBank="8B991675-0C48-40D4-87D2-DACA524D17C2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460996640123" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruedi, Manuel, Csorba, Gábor, Lin, Liang- Kong & Chou, Cheng-Han" docDate="2015" docId="03BB87963D6D5D26A8EBF30C10B7FE2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03920p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3920 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myotis rufoniger Tomes 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="FF82FFEE3D4F5D05A87CF048127BFFDE" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny and morphological revision of Myotis bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Taiwan and adjacent China" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1698563058673" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7848E39E762E9A827FCE8A41A41BD300">
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<mods:title id="7A887860F90C547DDFC506698CBE804F">Molecular phylogeny and morphological revision of Myotis bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Taiwan and adjacent China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E3B28AE81ACA082FC43DAAF3E91F0169" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA0BAE8E0F2BC0D2B3D62BDEB84CB860">Ruedi, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97C9AE34D3FF6125A5E97060AC1EDE33">Csorba, Gábor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0FB93DE2EF641DD23F93AA2E7209508F">Lin, Liang- Kong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01A0228A1BA561375E85B3284F508548">Chou, Cheng-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4141FD5BAAB5ED6C1D5C02C923804811">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF3EE5BBA0F10507A3D64B5E3C279D2B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E27066FB2E823DD6EA256FE2636AC98C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="837FC2A9306872EFE966712D3C47CA51">3920</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BB87963D6D5D26A8EBF30C10B7FE2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87963D6D5D26A8EBF30C10B7FE2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87963D6D5D26A8EBF30C10B7FE2A" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection id="C308650B3D6D5D27A8EBF30C109DFBE4" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36803D6D5D27A8EBF30C106CFC80" blockId="34.[151,535,836,862]" box="[151,535,836,862]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<heading id="D0E581EC3D6D5D27A8EBF30C106CFC80" bold="true" box="[151,535,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF30C106CFC80" ID-CoL="8LZ7Q" authority="Tomes, 1858" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,535,836,862]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF30C106CFC80" bold="true" box="[151,535,836,862]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF30C1318FC80" bold="true" box="[151,355,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis rufoniger</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A90EF30C1074FC80" author="Tomes" box="[370,527,836,862]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Tomes, R. F. (1858) On the characters of four species of bat inhabiting Europe and Asia, and the description of a new species of Vespertilio inhabiting Madagascar. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 1858, 78 - 90." type="proceedings paper" year="1858">Tomes, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36803D6D5D27A8EBF3C2109DFBE4" blockId="34.[151,957,906,1419]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF3C21376FC7E" bold="true" box="[151,269,906,928]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Synonymy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A968F3C21000FC7E" authority="Tomes, 1858" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1858" box="[276,635,906,928]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufo-niger">
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A968F3C21394FC7E" box="[276,495,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Vespertilio rufo-niger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A989F3C31000FC7E" author="Tomes" box="[501,635,906,928]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Tomes, R. F. (1858) On the characters of four species of bat inhabiting Europe and Asia, and the description of a new species of Vespertilio inhabiting Madagascar. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 1858, 78 - 90." type="proceedings paper" year="1858">Tomes, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A988223D6D5D27AAF8F3C310CDFC7E" box="[644,694,907,928]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Type</typeStatus>
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locality Shanghai,
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<collectingCountry id="F30576103D6D5D27AB06F3C211C1FC7E" box="[890,954,906,928]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF3E213BCFC61" authority="Kuroda, 1922" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,455,937,959]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsuensis">
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF3E21349FC61" box="[151,306,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis tsuensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A944F3E113BCFC61" author="Kuroda" box="[312,455,937,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Kuroda, N. (1922) Notes on the mammal fauna of Tsushima and Iki Islands, Japan. Journal of Mammalogy, 3, 42 - 45." type="journal article" year="1922">Kuroda, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A988223D6D5D27A9ACF3E21079FC61" box="[464,514,938,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Type</typeStatus>
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locality Tsushima Island,
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<collectingCountry id="F30576103D6D5D27AB70F3E21132FC61" box="[780,841,938,959]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF38113B2FC00" authority="Watasei Kishida, 1924" authorityName="Watasei Kishida" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,457,968,990]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF381134AFC00" box="[151,305,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis Watasei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A94BF38013B2FC00" author="Kishida" box="[311,457,968,990]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Kishida, K. (1924) On the Formosan Chiroptera. Zoological Magazine, 36, 30 - 49. [Tokyo, in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1924">Kishida, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A988223D6D5D27A9AEF381107FFC00" box="[466,516,969,990]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Type</typeStatus>
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locality Manjhou, Pingtung,
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<collectingCountry id="F30576103D6D5D27AB51F3801100FC00" box="[813,891,968,990]" name="Taiwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF3A013B1FC22" authority="Mori, 1928" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,458,998,1021]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chofukusei">
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF3A01335FC22" box="[151,334,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis chofukusei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A928F3AE13B1FC22" author="Mori" box="[340,458,998,1020]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Mori, T. (1928) Four new species of bats (Vespertilionidae) from Korea. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonensis, 11, 389 - 395." type="journal article" year="1928">Mori, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A988223D6D5D27A9AFF3AF107EFC22" box="[467,517,999,1020]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Type</typeStatus>
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locality Hwanghae-Namdo,
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<collectingCountry id="F30576103D6D5D27AB56F3AE11D7FC22" box="[810,940,998,1020]" name="North Korea" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">North Korea</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF44E13CCFBC5" authority="Tate 1941" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,439,1029,1051]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF44E1339FBC5" box="[151,322,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis rufoniger</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A933F44E13CCFBC5" author="Tate" box="[335,439,1029,1051]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Tate, G. H. (1941) A review of the genus Myotis (Chiroptera) of Eurasia, with special reference to species occurring in the East Indies. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 78, 537 - 565." type="journal article" year="1941">Tate 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. First use of current name combination.
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF46D13A8FBE4" authority="Findley 1972" authorityName="Findley" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,467,1060,1082]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF46D1344FBE4" box="[151,319,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis formosus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A930F46C13A8FBE4" author="Findley" box="[332,467,1060,1082]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Findley, J. S. (1972) Phenetic relationships among bats of the genus Myotis. Systematic Zoology, 21, 31 - 52. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2412256" type="journal article" year="1972">Findley 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part). Name combination.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308650B3D6D5D27A8EBF40B1302F9BE" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36803D6D5D27A8EBF40B10AEFB48" blockId="34.[151,957,906,1419]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF40B1069FB86" ID-CoL="8LZT2" authority="Corbet & Hill 1992" authorityName="Corbet & Hill" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,530,1090,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF40B1344FB86" box="[151,319,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis formosus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A930F40A1069FB86" author="Corbet" box="[332,530,1090,1112]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Corbet, G. B. & Hill, J. E. (1992) The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0030605300020718" type="book" year="1992">Corbet & Hill 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part). Name combination.
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF42A1029FBA9" ID-CoL="8LZ7Q" authority="Koopman 1994" authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,594,1121,1143]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="rufoniger">
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF42A13DEFBA9" box="[151,421,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis formosus rufoniger</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A9CEF42A1029FBA9" author="Koopman" box="[434,594,1121,1143]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Koopman, K. F. (1994) Chiroptera: Systematics. In: Niethammer, J., Schliemann, H. & Starck, D. (Eds.), Handbuch der Zoologie. de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 100 - 109." type="book chapter" year="1994">Koopman 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Name combination.
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF4C91078FB48" ID-CoL="8LZT2" authority="Kawai et al. 2003" authorityName="Kawai et al." authorityYear="2003" box="[151,515,1152,1174]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF4C91344FB48" box="[151,319,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis formosus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A930F4C81078FB48" author="Kawai" box="[332,515,1152,1174]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Kawai, K., Nikaido, M., Harada, M., Matsumura, S., Lin, L. K., Wu, Y., Hasegawa, M. & Okada, N. (2003) The status of the Japanese and East Asian bats of the genus Myotis (Vespertilionidae) based on mitochondrial sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 28, 297 - 307. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 1055 - 7903 (03) 00121 - 0" type="journal article" year="2003">
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Kawai
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A9E8F4C913B3FB48" box="[404,456,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Name combination.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36803D6D5D27A8EBF4E810DAFB6A" blockId="34.[151,957,906,1419]" box="[151,673,1182,1205]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF4E813B4FB6A" ID-CoL="8LF5V" authority="Lin" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,463,1182,1205]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watasei">
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF4E81354FB6B" box="[151,303,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis watasei</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A941F4D613B4FB6A" author="Lin" box="[317,463,1182,1205]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Lin, L. K., Lee, L. L. & Cheng, H. C. (2004) Bats of Taiwan (2 nd ed.). National Museum of Natural Sciences, Taipei, 177 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2004">
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Lin
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<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A91AF4E813E8FB6A" box="[358,403,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">et al</emphasis>
|
|
2004
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Name combination.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36803D6D5D27A8EBF4F6116AFB2C" blockId="34.[151,957,906,1419]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF4F61035FB0D" ID-CoL="8LZ7Q" authority="Simmons 2005" authorityName="Simmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,590,1213,1235]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="rufoniger">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF4F613DEFB0D" box="[151,421,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis formosus rufoniger</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A9CEF4F51035FB0D" author="Simmons" box="[434,590,1213,1235]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Simmons, N. B. (2005) Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (Eds.), Mammal species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Washington, pp. 312 - 529." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Name combination.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF4951044FB2C" ID-CoL="8LF5T" authority="Simmons 2005" authorityName="Simmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,575,1244,1266]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="tsuensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF49513EEFB2C" box="[151,405,1244,1266]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis formosus tsuensis</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A9DFF4941044FB2C" author="Simmons" box="[419,575,1244,1266]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Simmons, N. B. (2005) Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (Eds.), Mammal species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Washington, pp. 312 - 529." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Name combination.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36803D6D5D27A8EBF4B31176FACE" blockId="34.[151,957,906,1419]" box="[151,781,1274,1296]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF4B31040FACE" ID-CoL="8LF5V" authority="Simmons 2005" authorityName="Simmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,571,1274,1296]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="watasei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF4B313E9FACE" box="[151,402,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis formosus watasei</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A9DCF4B21040FACE" author="Simmons" box="[416,571,1274,1296]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Simmons, N. B. (2005) Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (Eds.), Mammal species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Washington, pp. 312 - 529." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Name combination.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36803D6D5D27A8EBF55210C4FAB2" blockId="34.[151,957,906,1419]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF5521031FAF1" ID-CoL="8LF5V" authority="Jiang et al. 2010" authorityName="Jiang et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[151,586,1305,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="watasei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF55213E9FAF1" box="[151,402,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis formosus watasei</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A9DCF5511031FAF1" author="Jiang" box="[416,586,1305,1327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Jiang, T. L., Sun, K. P., Chou, C. H., Zhang, Z. Z. & Feng, J. (2010) First record of Myotis flavus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from mainland China and a reassessment of its taxonomic status. Zootaxa, 2414, 41 - 51." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Jiang
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A9A0F5521074FAF1" box="[476,527,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Name combination.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF5711021FA90" ID-CoL="8LF5V" authority="Cheng et al. 2010" authorityName="Cheng et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[151,602,1336,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufoniger" subSpecies="watasei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF57113EEFA90" box="[151,405,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis rufoniger watasei</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A9DEF5701021FA90" author="Cheng" box="[418,602,1336,1358]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Cheng, H. C., Fang, Y. P. & Chou, C. H. (2010) A photographic guide to the bats of Taiwan. The Agriculture Committee Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute, Taipei, 144 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">
|
|
Cheng
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A997F5711065FA90" box="[491,542,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Name combination.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF5101396FAB2" ID-CoL="8LZT2" authority="Kim et al. 2011" authorityName="Kim et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[151,493,1366,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF5101344FAB2" box="[151,319,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis formosus</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A930F51E1396FAB2" author="Kim" box="[332,493,1366,1389]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Kim, Y. M., Choi, E. H., Kim, S. K., Jang, K. H., Ryu, S. H. & Hwang, U. W. (2011) Complete mitochondrial genome of the Hodgson's bat Myotis formosus (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae). Mitochondrial DNA, 22, 71 - 73. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3109 / 19401736.2011.624598" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Kim
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A903F51013C8FAB2" box="[383,435,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Name combination.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36803D6D5D27A8EBF53E108BFA55" blockId="34.[151,957,906,1419]" box="[151,752,1397,1419]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8EBF53E1065FA55" ID-CoL="8LZT2" authority="Ruedi et al. 2013" authorityName="Ruedi et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[151,542,1397,1419]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF53E12A7FA55" box="[151,220,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis</emphasis>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A97EF53D1324FA55" box="[258,351,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">formosus</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27A910F53D1065FA55" author="Ruedi" box="[364,542,1397,1419]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Ruedi, M., Stadelmann, B., Gager, Y., Douzery, E. J. P., Francis, C. M., Lin, L. - K., Guillen-Servent, A. & Cibois, A. (2013) Molecular phylogenetic reconstructions identify East Asia as the cradle for the evolution of the cosmopolitan genus Myotis (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 69, 437 - 449. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.08.011" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Ruedi
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A9D3F53E1398FA55" box="[431,483,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Name combination.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36803D6D5D27A8EBF5FF1302F9BE" blockId="34.[151,1436,1463,2029]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8EBF5FF13EEFA0E" bold="true" box="[151,405,1463,1488]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
As for previous species also belonging to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27ABBDF5F01626FA0E" box="[961,1117,1464,1488]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chrysopteron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27ABBDF5F01626FA0E" box="[961,1117,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Chrysopteron</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
subgenus, we only outline here the main distinguishing characters between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27AAAFF5941147FA2A" ID-CoL="8LZT2" box="[723,828,1500,1524]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27AAAFF5941147FA2A" box="[723,828,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">formosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27AB04F594119EFA2A" ID-CoL="8LZ7Q" box="[888,997,1500,1524]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27AB04F594119EFA2A" box="[888,997,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">rufoniger</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and suggest the reader to consult the complete taxonomic account on this subgenus for more details (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27ABEAF5B71600F9C6" author="Csorba" box="[918,1147,1535,1560]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Csorba, G., Chou, C. - H., Ruedi, M., Gorfol, T., Motokawa, M., Wiantoro, S., Thong, V. D., Son, N. T., Lin, L. - K. & Furey, N. (2014) The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy, 95, 663 - 678. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1644 / 13 - mamm-a- 200" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|
Csorba
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27AB88F6491649F9C6" box="[1012,1074,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Notice that
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27AD5CF5B71299F9E2" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Kim, Y. M., Choi, E. H., Kim, S. K., Jang, K. H., Ryu, S. H. & Hwang, U. W. (2011) Complete mitochondrial genome of the Hodgson's bat Myotis formosus (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae). Mitochondrial DNA, 22, 71 - 73. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3109 / 19401736.2011.624598" type="journal article">
|
|
Kim
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27AD22F64917E7F9C6" box="[1374,1436,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2011)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
published the complete mitochondrial genome of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27AB30F66D119FF9E2" ID-CoL="8LZ7Q" box="[844,996,1572,1596]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27AB30F66D119FF9E2" box="[844,996,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">M. rufoniger</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30576103D6D5D27AC4AF66C16B4F9E2" box="[1078,1231,1572,1597]" name="South Korea" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
, under the name “
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8D8F6001302F9BE" box="[164,377,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A8D8F6001315F9BE" ID-CoL="8LZT2" box="[164,366,1608,1632]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">Myotis formosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
”.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C308650B3D6D5D27A8BBF6241603F912" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36803D6D5D27A8BBF6241603F912" blockId="34.[151,1436,1463,2029]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8BBF624131FF95B" bold="true" box="[199,356,1644,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A912F6251078F95A" box="[366,515,1644,1668]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A912F6251078F95A" box="[366,515,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">M. rufoniger</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is apparently also a rare species that has only been collected in a handful of localities. It has been found in northern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30576103D6D5D27AA10F6C710B6F976" box="[620,717,1679,1704]" name="Vietnam" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30576103D6D5D27AB7BF6D8113AF979" box="[775,833,1680,1703]" name="Laos" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30576103D6D5D27AB32F6C711DEF976" box="[846,933,1679,1704]" name="Taiwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, throughout
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30576103D6D5D27AC45F6C716FBF976" box="[1081,1152,1679,1704]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
, North and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30576103D6D5D27AD77F6C717E7F979" box="[1291,1436,1679,1704]" name="South Korea" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
and on Tsushima Island in the Japanese archipelago (see details in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27ABE9F6FC1610F912" author="Csorba" box="[917,1131,1716,1741]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Csorba, G., Chou, C. - H., Ruedi, M., Gorfol, T., Motokawa, M., Wiantoro, S., Thong, V. D., Son, N. T., Lin, L. - K. & Furey, N. (2014) The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy, 95, 663 - 678. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1644 / 13 - mamm-a- 200" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|
Csorba
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27AB90F6FD165CF912" box="[1004,1063,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C308650B3D6D5D26A8BBF69F10B7FE2A" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36803D6D5D27A8BBF69F1630F92E" blockId="34.[151,1436,1463,2029]" box="[199,1099,1751,1776]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8BBF69F13FAF92E" bold="true" box="[199,385,1751,1776]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
|
See
|
|
<tableCitation id="C690033B3D6D5D27A9C4F69F1076F92E" box="[440,525,1751,1776]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="16.[119,197,569,589]" captionText="TABLE 4. External and craniodental measurements (in mm) of Taiwan species of Myotis and Submyotodon. Values are given as mean, ± SD, min-max, (n). Acronyms and definitions for" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
|
for measurements of the specimens from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30576103D6D5D27AB93F69F163CF92E" box="[1007,1095,1751,1776]" name="Taiwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36803D6D5D26A8BBF6B41705FF0B" blockId="34.[151,1436,1463,2029]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A8BBF6B413A9F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,466,1788,1813]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27A9A5F6B51010F8CA" box="[473,619,1788,1812]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27A9A5F6B51010F8CA" box="[473,619,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">M. rufoniger</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a second, large species of Oriental
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27AC60F6B51611F8CA" box="[1052,1130,1789,1812]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27AC60F6B51611F8CA" box="[1052,1130,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Myotis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with a striking orange and black patterning of the wing membranes similar to that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6D5D27AB4FF76911B9F8E6" box="[819,962,1824,1848]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27AB4FF76911B9F8E6" box="[819,962,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, unlike the latter, its wooly fur is darker, more rusty orange (both above and below), and hairs on the dorsal parts are tricolored (slate grey at the base, yellowish in the middle and dark brown near the tips), which gives a smoked appearance to its dorsal pelage (see figure at pages 100 and
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B653D6D5D27AA3DF7C410F1F87B" box="[577,650,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8448" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="in" value="112.0">112 in</quantity>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6D5D27AAE8F7C41133F87A" author="Lin" box="[660,840,1932,1957]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Lin, L. K., Lee, L. L. & Cheng, H. C. (2004) Bats of Taiwan (2 nd ed.). National Museum of Natural Sciences, Taipei, 177 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2004">
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|
Lin
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|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6D5D27AAB9F7C5117AF87A" box="[709,769,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2004
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|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Other typical external characters include the ears (which are orange bordered extensively with black along the edge of the conch), and the nose tip, thumbs and feet (which are also entirely black, not orange). The face and uropatagium are essentially orange, but darker than in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6C5D26A8C9F0D01365FF6E" box="[181,286,152,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6C5D26A8C9F0D01365FF6E" box="[181,286,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">formosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
. Wings are attached to the base of the outer toe, and are furred along the body. Feet are strong and hairy, about one third of tibia length. The tragus is sickle-shaped, bending forwards, and is relatively pointed.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36803D6C5D26A8BBF0971071FE56" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
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|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6C5D26A8BBF09713DBFF26" bold="true" box="[199,416,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Skull morphology</emphasis>
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|
. The dimensions of the skull and teeth of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6C5D26ABFBF0A91661FF26" box="[903,1050,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
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|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6C5D26ABFBF0A91661FF26" box="[903,1050,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">M. rufoniger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
are slightly smaller than those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6C5D26A8EBF14D135CFEC2" box="[151,295,260,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
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|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6C5D26A8EBF14D135CFEC2" box="[151,295,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see
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|
<tableCitation id="C690033B3D6C5D26A918F14C13C6FEC2" box="[356,445,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="16.[119,197,569,589]" captionText="TABLE 4. External and craniodental measurements (in mm) of Taiwan species of Myotis and Submyotodon. Values are given as mean, ± SD, min-max, (n). Acronyms and definitions for" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Table 4</tableCitation>
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). Differences include a more angular posterior part of the braincase, and the presence of marked occipital and lambdoid crests (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13292A053D6C5D26AA05F16F10C5FE9E" box="[633,702,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[176,1411,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral and dorsal views of skull, and mandible of (a) Myotis soror sp. n. (HNHM 2003.36. 20., holotype), (b) M. frater (TESRI B 0283), (c) M. formosus (THUMB 65), and (d) M. rufoniger (THUMB 30022). All specimens are from Taiwan. Scale = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3924056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3924056/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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d). The second upper premolar is only slightly smaller than the first, and usually only barely displaced from toothrow (
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<figureCitation id="13292A053D6C5D26AB59F1041110FEBB" box="[805,875,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[176,1411,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral and dorsal views of skull, and mandible of (a) Myotis soror sp. n. (HNHM 2003.36. 20., holotype), (b) M. frater (TESRI B 0283), (c) M. formosus (THUMB 65), and (d) M. rufoniger (THUMB 30022). All specimens are from Taiwan. Scale = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3924056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3924056/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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|
d), and hence visible when viewed from profile (unlike in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6C5D26A971F13913E7FE56" box="[269,412,368,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
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|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6C5D26A971F13913E7FE56" box="[269,412,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">M. formosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="13292A053D6C5D26A9D6F1271395FE56" box="[426,494,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[176,1411,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral and dorsal views of skull, and mandible of (a) Myotis soror sp. n. (HNHM 2003.36. 20., holotype), (b) M. frater (TESRI B 0283), (c) M. formosus (THUMB 65), and (d) M. rufoniger (THUMB 30022). All specimens are from Taiwan. Scale = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3924056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3924056/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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c).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36803D6C5D26A8BBF1DC10B7FE2A" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6C5D26A8BBF1DC13F7FE73" bold="true" box="[199,396,404,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D033D6C5D26A9EAF1DD1021FE72" box="[406,602,404,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6C5D26A9EAF1DD1021FE72" box="[406,602,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Myotis rufoniger</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is also an uncommon bat whose biology and habitat requirements are largely unknown. In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30576103D6C5D26A9FFF1F013B2FE11" box="[387,457,440,463]" name="South Korea" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30576103D6C5D26AA7CF1FF102FFE0E" box="[512,596,439,464]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B713D6C5D26AA1EF1FF1174FE0E" author="Lin" box="[610,783,439,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refString="Lin, L. K., Lee, L. L. & Cheng, H. C. (2004) Bats of Taiwan (2 nd ed.). National Museum of Natural Sciences, Taipei, 177 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2004">
|
|
Lin
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EA923D6C5D26AAEEF1F110B0FE0E" box="[658,715,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2004
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), it is found in mountain forests, where is roosts in caves, and a female with young was reported in August.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |