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<document ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683582641946" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="de Winter, A. J. &amp; Vastenhout, N." docDate="2013" docId="03BB8789FF895E02CCCCFD7CFEF7C633" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.2.605-663.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Avakubia Pilsbry 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="618" masterDocId="FF82FFF1FF855E0FCD0BFFA4FFE3C24B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical land snail genus Avakubia Pilsbry, 1919, with description of Pseudavakubia gen. n. and eleven new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)" masterLastPageNumber="663" masterPageNumber="605" pageNumber="617" updateTime="1683648228792" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical land snail genus Avakubia Pilsbry, 1919, with description of Pseudavakubia gen. n. and eleven new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Winter, A. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vastenhout, N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>54</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>605</mods:start>
<mods:end>663</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF895E02CCCCFD7CFEF7C633" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8789FF895E02CCCCFD7CFEF7C633" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="618" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">
<subSubSection box="[455,792,727,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="617" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1104,727,1678]" box="[455,792,727,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">
<heading box="[455,792,727,754]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="617" reason="6">
Genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NS6G" ID-ENA="2829426" authority="Pilsbry, 1919" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1919" box="[534,792,727,754]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="617" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[534,638,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">Avakubia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[645,792,727,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="617" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref27336" refString="PILSBRY, H. A. 1919. A review of the land Mollusks of the Belgian Congo chiefly based on the collections of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1900 - 1915. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 40: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1919">Pilsbry, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="618" pageId="12" pageNumber="617" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1104,727,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">
Etymology: Pilsbry’s name refers to the village of Avakubi in the
<collectingCountry box="[870,930,768,794]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">DRC</collectingCountry>
, where the
<typeStatus box="[1055,1103,768,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">type</typeStatus>
was found. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1104,727,1678]" box="[144,975,841,867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">
<typeStatus box="[144,200,841,867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName authority="Pilsbry, 1919" authorityName=": Pilsbry" authorityYear="1919" box="[302,825,841,867]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="617" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis" subGenus="Avakubia">
<emphasis box="[302,668,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">Gulella (Avakubia) avakubiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[674,825,841,867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="617" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref27336" refString="PILSBRY, H. A. 1919. A review of the land Mollusks of the Belgian Congo chiefly based on the collections of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1900 - 1915. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 40: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1919">Pilsbry, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by orig. des.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1104,727,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">
Description: Shell small, with 5–7 regularly coiled whorls, adult height 3.0–
<quantity box="[1010,1099,882,909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="617" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
, ovate or elongate-ovate, diameter of the penultimate whorl always exceeds that of the body whorl.Apex rounded to strongly acuminate. Coiling tightness varies substantially between species (W:
<emphasis box="[372,394,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">ln</emphasis>
H=3.1–5.0). Body whorl height takes up 38–56 % of H, varying substantially between species. Peristome height 29–40 % of H. Peristome width 44–62% of D. Aperture roundish or heart-shaped with a palatal tooth or swelling, which may be inconspicuous or virtually absent, and a protruding angular tooth that continues as an inrunning lamella for nearly a whorl. Body whorl with a deep-set palatal fold, which is generally not visible in the aperture, but appears in translucent specimens as a short white line, without a corresponding external depression. Columella with a tooth or lamella, which is externally (usually) not discernable. Umbilicus narrow, but always open. Umbilicus of juvenile specimens open and rounded, decreasing in diameter with increasing shell height. Aperture of juvenile shells edentate. Protoconch with 2–2½ whorls, sculptured by
<emphasis box="[394,420,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">ca</emphasis>
9–16 spiral cords of roundish or rectangular particles on the second whorl; some species have fine spiral lines in between major ones. Transition of protoconch to teleoconch marked by a rather abrupt change in sculpture. Teleoconch with strong, more or less curved, axial ribs that run from suture to suture, the interstices with fine spiral lines that do not seem to cross the axial ribs. Teleoconch spirals are not a continuation of the spiral cords on the protoconch, being more close-set, more irregular and structurally different (solid, not made up of particles).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1104,727,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">
Anatomy (
<figureCitation box="[289,361,1523,1549]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[143,176,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[149,1101,204,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-107@16.[149,1101,204,1474]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Avakubia acuminata (Thiele, 1933), genital anatomy of specimens from S of Lolodorf, Cameroon: (A, B) RMNH.MOL.330317, (C–E) RMNH.MOL.330318, opened distal penis with spermatophore. Abbreviations:A – genital atrium,AG – albumen gland, BC – bursa copulatrix,BD – bursal duct, P – penis,PA – penial apex,PD – penial diverticulum,PR – penial retractor muscle,SOD – spermoviduct, SP – spermatophore, U – (remains of) dilated free oviduct (uterus – embryo removed), V – vagina, VD – vas deferens.Scale bar = 0.5 mm.(Drawn by Bas Blankenvoort from photographs of genitalia preparations)" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[373,403,1523,1550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[182,215,1607,1629]" captionTargetBox="[192,1137,914,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-359@29.[192,1137,914,1583]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 15. Avakubia fruticicola sp. n.: (A, B) genital anatomy of paratype from S of Lolodorf, Cameroon, RMNH.MOL.330189.Abbreviations:T – talon,otherwise as in Fig. 6. (Drawn by Bas Blankenvoort from photographs of mounted genitalia preparations)" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[415,446,1524,1550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[182,216,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[196,1129,368,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-91@41.[196,1129,368,1608]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 24. Avakubia subacuminata sp. n.: (A, B) photographs of genital anatomy of paratype, RMNH. MOL.330202.Abbreviations as in Figs 6, 15. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="617">24</figureCitation>
; based on dissections of few specimens (singletons, except for
<taxonomicName box="[184,333,1556,1582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="617" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis box="[184,333,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">A. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of three different species, supplemented with information from unpublished drawings of a dissected specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Pilsbry" authorityYear="1919" box="[676,853,1587,1614]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="617" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
<emphasis box="[676,853,1587,1614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="617">A. avakubiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
kindly supplied by B. Rowson (NMW)): Salivary gland single. Penis more or less elongate, the basal portion widest. Internal penial wall distally without obvious pilasters in some species (present in
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1142,204,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Pilsbry" authorityYear="1919" box="[181,356,204,230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
<emphasis box="[181,356,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. avakubiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not studied in
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[523,670,204,230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fruticicola">
<emphasis box="[523,670,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. fruticicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which exhibit instead irregularly shaped, larger (
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[261,447,236,262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subacuminata">
<emphasis box="[261,447,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. subacuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or smaller (
<taxonomicName box="[587,734,236,262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis box="[587,734,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), irregularly-shaped tissue pads. The convolute vas deferens widens more or less abruptly into a wider, rather muscular and shining terminal portion (epiphallus?). This terminal portion bends across the upper penis, and enters the penis somewhat laterally, cutting off a short apical caecum. The long penis retractor muscle originates from the columellar muscle and inserts on and/ or laterally of the penial apex, extending under the terminal portion of the vas deferens close to its entrance. Penis of most species with a lateral diverticulum (rather indistinct or absent in
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[323,472,460,486]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fruticicola">
<emphasis box="[323,472,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. fruticicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which appears to consists of a fleshy structure within the penial envelope. In the penis of three species (not studied in
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[847,994,492,518]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fruticicola">
<emphasis box="[847,994,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. fruticicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) no spines or denticles were observed. In the lower penis of a specimen of
<taxonomicName box="[853,1001,524,550]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis box="[853,1001,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an elongate spindle-shaped spermatophore-like structure was encountered. Female genital tract with a short but distinct vagina, followed by a narrow free oviduct. In
<specimenCount box="[914,1080,588,614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the oviduct is inflated into a pouch­like uterus, containing a single shelled embryo, so at least this species is ovoviviparous. Bursa copulatrix (gametolytic gland) with a long narrow duct and an ovoid or round bursal sac, which reaches the albumen gland. Hermaphrodite duct with a long, convolute tube-like diverticulum (talon).
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radula</taxonomicName>
ribbon very long relative to its width; after maceration the radula ribbon appears transversely folded in two portions of unequal length.
<taxonomicName box="[779,858,780,806]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radula</taxonomicName>
typical carnivorous, with a small number (&lt;20 teeth in half a row) of elongate, sharply pointed, curved lateral and marginal teeth. Rachis present in
<taxonomicName box="[594,741,844,870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis box="[594,741,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, noticeably smaller than other teeth, not observed in other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1142,204,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">
Species included: In addition to the
<typeStatus box="[584,632,918,944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName authority="(Thiele, 1933)" authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[734,1053,917,943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis box="[734,883,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. acuminata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="THIELE, J." box="[898,1045,917,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" pagination="280 - 323" refId="ref27748" refString="THIELE, J. 1933. Die von Oskar Neumann in Abessinien gesammelten und einige andere afrikanische Landschnecken. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1933: 280 - 323." type="journal article" year="1933">Thiele, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biokoensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. biokoensis</emphasis>
de Winter &amp; Vastenhout
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[558,621,950,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName authority="de Winter" authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[634,905,949,975]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crystallum" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[634,784,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. crystallum</emphasis>
de Winter
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[916,979,950,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName authority="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fruticicola" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[993,1142,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. fruticicola</emphasis>
de Winter &amp; Vastenhout
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[463,524,982,1008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName authority="de Winter" authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[536,820,981,1007]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[536,702,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
de Winter
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[830,891,982,1008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName authority="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ortizdezarateorum" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[904,1142,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. ortizdezarateorum</emphasis>
de Winter &amp; Vastenhout
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[467,529,1014,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName authority="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[543,974,1013,1039]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semenguei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[543,692,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. semenguei</emphasis>
de Winter &amp; Vastenhout
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[986,1048,1014,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName authority="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subacuminata" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">A. subacuminata</emphasis>
de Winter &amp; Vastenhout
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[590,650,1046,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="618" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1142,204,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">
Distribution (
<figureCitation box="[333,403,1086,1112]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[181,214,762,784]" captionTargetBox="[190,1132,202,733]" captionTargetId="figure-337@11.[190,1132,202,733]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution records of the genera Avakubia (dots) and Pseudavakubia (triangles). Green colour indicates the approximate extent of the equatorial forest belt in Central Africa." pageId="13" pageNumber="618">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
):
<collectingCountry box="[426,546,1086,1112]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[558,618,1086,1112]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">DRC</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[631,837,1086,1112]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
(Bioko I.),
<collectingCountry box="[972,1049,1086,1112]" name="Gabon" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1061,1137,1086,1112]" name="Ghana" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[181,272,1118,1144]" name="Uganda" pageId="13" pageNumber="618">Uganda</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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