144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F343DC6D4F62E82FF565227D1987604A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37c81f3d-5288-4f22-afcd-04604d82e327" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248103" ID-ZooBank="3E871CA9-31C6-45E9-A894-54457951DD98" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460671862868" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarado, Mabel & Rodriguez-Berrio, Alexander" docDate="2013" docId="03BB4F12F5165C1FFF25F8A8F0788671" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03702p423.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3702 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triclistus bicolor Alvarado & Rodriguez-Berrio, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="405" masterDocId="FF82376AF5145C1BFFB2FF85F209852C" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of Triclistus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1698348435085" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E376171EB2E206083A185D37AC9E25CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9001AC39238AAA47B573BCBA79181C19">
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<mods:title id="C3CD5848B25CF4981A7E084F99D9EC89">Ten new species of Triclistus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to Neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DFB40A8A61484A2975E10FF65C0E48E6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="365F6B99D46CBD5D408BDE6F8F3EF978">Alvarado, Mabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="174B973EEBB1332A958E3C67CF20FFE2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="366EB112196E2B48B3DCB2E3314A44CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DB3ED2E2181B8EF93369C12034EE2CA4">Rodriguez-Berrio, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EB31E567C7D5C62D88614333FAC7E55A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="588CE55913FED0E28AE0C09078175C5E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BAAE7BF06204E1664B39548A68CBF53A">
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<mods:date id="6BE9DB712274F1A7A9C61BC7CA6B2DB9">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FC9D4FE5EB2209E59FB91BB375FEA322" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8C3ABE20D0EAF371CEA810137FE3C7A7">3702</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="06DF5499C1A7532000AD66D7EACF2FBA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="99593E2898DB3C4AB256CAE138E05AD0">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4183C211FEFB6DFD6F48ADB4E9B7F944" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00168532C58313C1EE60DA8D0C8090BD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC9149D372EC2F7FC0A14003575C8031" type="Zenodo-Dep">248103</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB4F12F5165C1FFF25F8A8F0788671" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6161331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6161331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB4F12F5165C1FFF25F8A8F0788671" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB4F12F5165C1FFF25F8A8F0788671" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<subSubSection id="C308AD8FF5165C19FF25F8A8F30F8244" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5165C19FF25F8A8F3A4826B" blockId="2.[151,429,1837,1896]" box="[151,429,1837,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<heading id="D0E54968F5165C19FF25F8A8F3A4826B" bold="true" box="[151,429,1837,1863]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9662216F5165C19FF25F8A8F3A4826B" bold="true" box="[151,429,1837,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<taxonomicName id="4C128587F5165C19FF25F8A8F36D826B" ID-CoL="58MLR" box="[151,356,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Triclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9662216F5165C19FF25F8A8F36D826B" bold="true" box="[151,356,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Triclistus bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2559F6DF5165C19FED9F8A8F3A4826B" box="[363,429,1837,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5165C19FF25F8CAF30F8244" blockId="2.[151,429,1837,1896]" box="[151,262,1871,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<figureCitation id="1329E281F5165C19FF25F8CAF2D78244" box="[151,222,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,433,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,415,1561]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral habitus of Triclistus bicolor sp. n. paratype female" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248105/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1329E281F5165C19FF58F8D5F30F8244" box="[234,262,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,373,1908]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Propodeum and basal mesosoma, dorsal view; 17 Triclistus bicolor sp. n. paratype female; 18 T. cholo sp. n. paratype female; 19 T. matsiguenga sp. n., holotype female; 20 T. xodius Gauld & Sithole, paratype female; 21 T. warmi sp. n., holotype female; 22 T. castilloai sp. n., holotype female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308AD8FF5165C18FF25F81FF71A859C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5165C19FF25F81FF05182FB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="B9662216F5165C19FF25F81FF302829F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1946,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<typeStatus id="54A940A6F5165C19FF25F81FF30F829F" box="[151,262,1946,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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F,
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<collectingCountry id="F305BE94F5165C19FE8AF81EF38D829E" box="[312,388,1947,1970]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">PERU</collectingCountry>
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: CU, Waiqecha
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<collectionCode id="ED0366C1F5165C19FDF5F81EF076829F" box="[583,639,1947,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">CCII</collectionCode>
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[research center]
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2698C3F5165C19FCEBF81EF1E4829F" box="[857,1005,1943,1971]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" precision="1" value="-13.175389">13o10’31.4”S</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2698C3F5165C19FC44F81EF69E829F" box="[1014,1175,1943,1971]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" precision="1" value="-71.581474">71o34’53.3”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEA53E1F5165C19FB1AF81FF70D829E" box="[1192,1284,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6919999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="2692.0">2692 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFACD8C4F5165C19FAA7F81FF790829F" box="[1301,1433,1946,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="2007-12-09">09.xii.2007</date>
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. Malaise trap. C. Castillo Leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED0366C1F5165C19FE42F83AF04582FB" box="[496,588,1983,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">MUSM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5175C18FF75FF12F71A859C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1299,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B9662216F5175C18FF75FF12F332859C" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<typeStatus id="54A940A6F5175C18FF75FF12F33F859C" box="[199,310,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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M, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A940A6F5175C18FE4FFF12F06B859C" box="[509,610,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; F, same data except
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<date id="FFACD8C4F5175C18FCFDFF1DF1C9859C" box="[847,960,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2007-10-22">22.x.2007</date>
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and F, same except
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<date id="FFACD8C4F5175C18FB10FF12F706859C" box="[1186,1295,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2008-01-06">06.i.2008</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308AD8FF5175C18FF75FF39F05D8449" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5175C18FF75FF39F05D8449" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B9662216F5175C18FF75FF39F34885F9" bold="true" box="[199,321,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C128587F5175C18FEFBFF39F00385F9" box="[329,522,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Triclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B9662216F5175C18FEFBFF39F00385F9" box="[329,522,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Triclistus bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most distinctive species, being the only one with metasomal tergites black with lateral and posterior margins whitish cream colored. Structurally it resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C128587F5175C18FB85FF64F75785D4" authority="Gauld & Sithole" authorityName="Gauld & Sithole" box="[1079,1374,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Triclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivwus">
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<emphasis id="B9662216F5175C18FB85FF64F69785D4" box="[1079,1182,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">T. rivwus</emphasis>
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Gauld & Sithole
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</taxonomicName>
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, both characterized by the propodeum evenly declivous with lateromedian longitudinal and posterior transverse carinae entirely absent, tergite I dorsally smooth, without lateromedian longitudinal carina, and fore wing with no trace of vein 3rs-m, and thus without an areolet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6DAE8CF5175C18FF25F9ACF1618313" box="[151,872,1577,1599]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248105/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" targetBox="[158,1429,433,1552]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5175C18FF25F9ACF1618313" blockId="3.[151,872,1577,1599]" box="[151,872,1577,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B9662216F5175C18FF25F9ACF31A8313" bold="true" box="[151,275,1577,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C128587F5175C18FE60F9ACF0768313" box="[466,639,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Triclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9662216F5175C18FE60F9ACF0768313" box="[466,639,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Triclistus bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9662216F5175C18FD34F9ACF0B68313" bold="true" box="[646,703,1577,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2559F6DF5175C18FD34F9ACF0B68313" box="[646,703,1577,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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paratype female
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C308AD8FF5175C1FFF75F9ECF1278639" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5175C1FFF75F9ECF06384D9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1641,2026]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B9662216F5175C18FF75F9ECF35483AE" bold="true" box="[199,349,1641,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Description.</emphasis>
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F: Fore wing length 5.8–7.0 mm. Antenna with 30–31 flagellomeres, second flagellomere 2.7–3.0x as long as centrally broad, subapical flagellomeres elongate, 1.3–1.5x as long as centrally broad; face 1.2–1.3 as long as wide, slightly convex, granulose with sparse punctures; mandibles not twisted, tapered, with upper tooth broader and longer than lower tooth; labrum not exposed when mandibles closed; labrum not exposed when mandibles closed; clypeal margin convex; malar space 1.1–1.3x as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 1.7–1.9x ocellar diameter; head in dorsal view with genae evenly narrowed behind compound eyes, slightly rounded; gena on lateral view 1.1–1.2x as long as compound eyes; frons smooth, hairless; crest between antennal toruli sharp; genae and vertex smooth and finely punctate. Mesosoma generally smooth, polished and finely punctate; mesoscutum convex; notauli extending to centre, weak; scuto-scutellar groove deep, smooth; scutellum convex, with lateral carinae reaching to 0.3x its length; metapleuron polished, with isolated setae in posterior area, elsewhere bare; submetapleural carina scrobiculate, anteriorly expanded into a conspicuous triangular lobe; pleural carina curved in anterior half then declivous; pronotum polished with a band of hair along upper margin, mesopleuron punctate on upper, anterior, and lower margins. Propodeum quite short and evenly declivitous; without lateromedian longitudinal and transverse carinae, thus with all areas confluent, smooth but punctate on lateral margins; posterior transverse carina absent; area spiracularis + area lateralis confluent, coarsely punctate; spiracle round. Fore wing with 3rs-m absent, areolet not defined. Metasoma with tergite I triangular, 0.9-1.0x as long as posteriorly broad, lateral longitudinal carinae reaching to spiracle, lateromedian carinae absent, smooth with isolated punctures on lateral margin; tergite II mostly glabrous with setae on lateral margin, 0.5– 0.6x as long as posteriorly broad; tergite III–V similarly sculptured, tergites VI–VII similarly sculptured but with rows of setae on posterior margins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5105C1FFF75FE7AF10387E1" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Head extensively black except palpi cream colored, mandibles creamy brown and antenna brown. Mesosoma black with tegula creamy white; fore leg with coxa, trochanter, femur dorsally and tibia ventrally creamy white, remainder blackish brown; mid leg with coxa dorsally, trochanter, dorsal and lateral part of coxa and femur creamy white, remainder blackish brown; hind leg with dorsal side of coxa creamish but with a black spot, femur dorsally and apically creamy white, remainder blackish brown. Wings infuscate; pterostigma brown. Metasoma creamy white, tergites and laterotergites with central area black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5105C1FFF75FD52F1278639" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Male. Similar to female except as follows: malar space shorter than in female, 0.9x as long as basal mandibular width; frons slightly alutaceus; fore coxa basally brownish.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308AD8FF5105C1FFF75FC9AF0788671" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5105C1FFF75FC9AF0788671" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B9662216F5105C1FFF75FC9AF3478614" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is the Latin term
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<taxonomicName id="4C128587F5105C1FFD45FC9AF14E8614" box="[759,839,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Triclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B9662216F5105C1FFD45FC9AF14E8614" box="[759,839,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, meaning “having two colors”, in reference to the bicolored metasomal tergites of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |