treatments-xml/data/03/BB/4F/03BB4F12F5115C1CFF25F894F1AD86C1.xml
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<document id="B68C5B45E19F8DF6C221C8BBBF9870C9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37c81f3d-5288-4f22-afcd-04604d82e327" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248103" ID-ZooBank="3E871CA9-31C6-45E9-A894-54457951DD98" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460671862868" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarado, Mabel &amp; Rodriguez-Berrio, Alexander" docDate="2013" docId="03BB4F12F5115C1CFF25F894F1AD86C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03702p423.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3702 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triclistus cholo Alvarado &amp; Rodriguez-Berrio, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="FF82376AF5145C1BFFB2FF85F209852C" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of Triclistus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1698348435085" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DF10668352843F073B4B97D9FFD61664">Ten new species of Triclistus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to Neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C304208F360A05B218297316B4AF6CE8">Alvarado, Mabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8F4EBD1909513294D282833F0E53064">Rodriguez-Berrio, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DB7DC889A9F06994AB5F91044053709D">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BB4F12F5115C1CFF25F894F1AD86C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6161335" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6161335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB4F12F5115C1CFF25F894F1AD86C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB4F12F5115C1CFF25F894F1AD86C1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<subSubSection id="C308AD8FF5115C1EFF25F894F38A8260" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5115C1EFF25F894F3AA8207" blockId="5.[151,419,1809,1868]" box="[151,419,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<heading id="D0E54968F5115C1EFF25F894F3AA8207" bold="true" box="[151,419,1809,1835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9662216F5115C1EFF25F894F3AA8207" bold="true" box="[151,419,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicName id="4C128587F5115C1EFF25F894F35B8207" box="[151,338,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Triclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cholo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9662216F5115C1EFF25F894F35B8207" bold="true" box="[151,338,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Triclistus cholo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2559F6DF5115C1EFED2F894F3AA8207" box="[352,419,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5115C1EFF25F8B6F38A8260" blockId="5.[151,419,1809,1868]" box="[151,387,1843,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<figureCitation id="1329E281F5115C1EFF25F8B6F2D78260" box="[151,222,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,539,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,531,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 Lateral habitus of Triclistus cholo sp. n. paratype female" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248107/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1329E281F5115C1EFF58F8B1F30E8260" box="[234,263,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 16" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11 16. Metapleuron, lateral view; 11 Triclistus cholo sp. n. paratype female; 12 T. castilloai sp. n., holotype female; 13 T. xodius Gauld &amp; Sithole paratype female; 14 T. matsiguenga sp. n., holotype female; 15 T. ashaninka sp. n., holotype female; 16 T. slimellus Gauld &amp; Sithole paratype female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248114/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1329E281F5115C1EFEA1F8B1F3388260" box="[275,305,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 22" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,373,1908]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 17 22. Propodeum and basal mesosoma, dorsal view; 17 Triclistus bicolor sp. n. paratype female; 18 T. cholo sp. n. paratype female; 19 T. matsiguenga sp. n., holotype female; 20 T. xodius Gauld &amp; Sithole, paratype female; 21 T. warmi sp. n., holotype female; 22 T. castilloai sp. n., holotype female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248115/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1329E281F5115C1EFE8FF8B1F38A8260" box="[317,387,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 28" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,247,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,247,1782]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 23 28; 23 24 Tergite I; 23 T. inti sp. n., holotype female and 24 T. megantoniensis sp. n., holotype female. 25 26 Head of T. matsiguenga sp. n., holotype female; 25 ventral view, 26 dorsal view. 27 28 Head of T. cholo sp. n., paratype female; 27 ventral view, 28 dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">27, 28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5115C1EFF25F8FBF00C8297" blockId="5.[151,1436,1915,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B9662216F5115C1EFF25F8FBF30282BB" bold="true" box="[151,267,1918,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<typeStatus id="54A940A6F5115C1EFF25F8FBF30F82BB" box="[151,262,1918,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
F, “
<collectingCountry id="F305BE94F5115C1EFE8CF8FAF38582BB" box="[318,396,1919,1943]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">PERU</collectingCountry>
: CU, Qosňipata valley, Rocotal,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2698C3F5115C1EFCB8F8FAF19982BB" box="[778,912,1915,1943]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" precision="1" value="-13.113251">13o647.7”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE2698C3F5115C1EFC2BF8FBF63282BB" box="[921,1083,1915,1943]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" precision="1" value="-71.57008">71o3412.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="FFACD8C4F5115C1EFB01F8FBF73D82BB" box="[1203,1332,1918,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2007-12-10">10.xii.2007</date>
, Malaise trap, C. Castillo Leg.” (
<collectionCode id="ED0366C1F5115C1EFE2FF826F3F08297" box="[413,505,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">MUSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5125C1DFF75FF12F3018443" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B9662216F5125C1DFF75FF12F334859C" bold="true" box="[199,317,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<typeStatus id="54A940A6F5125C1DFF75FF12F331859C" box="[199,312,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
M, same data as
<typeStatus id="54A940A6F5125C1DFDACFF12F08C859C" box="[542,645,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except collected by hand,
<date id="FFACD8C4F5125C1DFC67FF12F651859C" box="[981,1112,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2007-12-12">12.xii.2007</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0366C1F5125C1DFBDEFF1DF6C0859C" box="[1132,1225,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">MUSM</collectionCode>
); F, “
<collectingCountry id="F305BE94F5125C1DFABCFF1DF754859C" box="[1294,1373,152,176]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">PERU</collectingCountry>
: CU, Qosňipata [valley],
<collectingCountry id="F305BE94F5125C1DFECBFF3AF3F985FB" box="[377,496,190,215]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2698C3F5125C1DFE49FF3AF09B85FB" box="[507,658,187,215]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="1" value="-13.065805">13o0356.9”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE2698C3F5125C1DFD2EFF3BF13685FB" box="[668,831,187,215]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="1" value="-71.535614">71o328.21”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEA53E1F5125C1DFCF9FF3BF1AD85FB" box="[843,932,190,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFACD8C4F5125C1DFC1CFF3BF63C85FB" box="[942,1077,190,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2007-07-20">20.vii.2007</date>
. Malaise trap. C. Castillo Leg.” (
<collectionCode id="ED0366C1F5125C1DFF2DFF63F2F485D2" box="[159,253,230,254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">MUSM</collectionCode>
). F, same locality,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2698C3F5125C1DFE6DFF63F03F85D2" box="[479,566,226,254]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="-13.05">13o03S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE2698C3F5125C1DFDF2FF63F0AF85D2" box="[576,678,226,254]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="-71.53333">71o32W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEA53E1F5125C1DFD04FF60F11A85D1" box="[694,787,229,254]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFACD8C4F5125C1DFC90FF60F19E85D2" box="[802,919,229,254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2007-10-25">25.x.2007</date>
, Manual [by net], C. Castillo” (
<collectionCode id="ED0366C1F5125C1DFAA5FF63F77C85D2" box="[1303,1397,230,254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">MUSM</collectionCode>
); F same locality,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2698C3F5125C1DFE89FE88F3B58409" box="[315,444,265,293]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="15" value="-13.056111">13o0322”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE2698C3F5125C1DFE74FE88F0628409" box="[454,619,265,293]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="1" value="-71.54867">71o3255.2”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEA53E1F5125C1DFDC5FE89F0D98408" box="[631,720,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFACD8C4F5125C1DFD6EFE89F1378409" box="[732,830,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2007-12">xii.2007</date>
. C. Castillo (
<collectionCode id="ED0366C1F5125C1DFC61FE88F6368409" box="[979,1087,269,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">MEKRB</collectionCode>
); and F,
<collectingCountry id="F305BE94F5125C1DFB2DFE88F6E58408" box="[1183,1260,269,292]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">PERU</collectingCountry>
: CU, Waiqecha CC.II. [research center]
<geoCoordinate id="EE2698C3F5125C1DFE76FEB6F0558467" box="[452,604,303,331]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="1" value="-13.175389">13o1031.4”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE2698C3F5125C1DFDC7FEB6F1108460" box="[629,793,303,332]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="1" value="-71.581474">71o3453.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEA53E1F5125C1DFC9EFEB6F1878467" box="[812,910,307,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6919999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="2692.0">2692 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFACD8C4F5125C1DFC13FEB6F61E8467" box="[929,1047,307,331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2007-10-21">21.x.2007</date>
. Malaise trap. C. Castillo Leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED0366C1F5125C1DFF2DFED2F2F48443" box="[159,253,343,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">MUSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308AD8FF5125C1DFF75FEFEF0F384F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5125C1DFF75FEFEF0F384F0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B9662216F5125C1DFF75FEFEF34884B8" bold="true" box="[199,321,379,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C128587F5125C1DFEFEFEFEF3F784B8" box="[332,510,379,404]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Triclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cholo">
<emphasis id="B9662216F5125C1DFEFEFEFEF3F784B8" box="[332,510,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Triclistus cholo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C128587F5125C1DFD36FEF9F0E084B8" box="[644,745,379,404]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Triclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pailas">
<emphasis id="B9662216F5125C1DFD36FEF9F0E084B8" box="[644,745,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">T. pailas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the posterior transverse carina complete and the mesosoma reddish and metasoma black, but
<taxonomicName id="4C128587F5125C1DFD14FE25F10C8494" box="[678,773,415,440]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Triclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cholo">
<emphasis id="B9662216F5125C1DFD14FE25F10C8494" box="[678,773,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">T. cholo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the reddish and hairless metapleuron, and the submetapleural carina smooth, without a series of pits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6DAE8CF5125C1DFF25F8CDF1598272" box="[151,848,1864,1886]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" targetBox="[174,1410,539,1812]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5125C1DFF25F8CDF1598272" blockId="6.[151,848,1864,1886]" box="[151,848,1864,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B9662216F5125C1DFF25F8CDF3048272" bold="true" box="[151,269,1864,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
Lateral habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C128587F5125C1DFE79F8CDF0618272" box="[459,616,1864,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Triclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cholo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9662216F5125C1DFE79F8CDF0618272" box="[459,616,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Triclistus cholo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2559F6DF5125C1DFDDCF8CDF0A18272" box="[622,680,1864,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9662216F5125C1DFDDCF8CDF0A18272" bold="true" box="[622,680,1864,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
paratype female
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C308AD8FF5125C1CFF75F80EF1F286AC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5125C1CFF75F80EF06D87DC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1931,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,1005]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B9662216F5125C1DFF75F80EF3558288" bold="true" box="[199,348,1931,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Description.</emphasis>
F: Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CEA53E1F5125C1DFDFFF80EF0D3828F" box="[589,730,1931,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.2">4.25.2 mm</quantity>
. Antenna with 24-26 flagellomeres, second flagellomere 2.3 2.5x as long as centrally broad, subapical flagellomeres elongate 1.41.6x as long as centrally broad; face 1.2 1.3x as long as wide, convex, slightly protuberant on the clypeus area, granulose with sparse punctures; mandibles not twisted, tapered, with upper tooth broader and longer than lower tooth; labrum not exposed when mandibles closed; clypeal margin straight; malar space 0.70.9x as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 1.01.2x ocellar diameter; head in dorsal view with gena evenly narrowed behind compound eyes, round; gena on lateral view 0.91.1x as long as compound eye; frons smooth, slightly punctate; crest between antennal toruli sharp; gena and vertex smooth and punctate. Mesosoma generally smooth, polished and finely punctate; mesoscutum convex; notauli extending to center, weak; pronotum polished, with a band of hair along upper margin; scuto-scutellar groove deep and smooth; scutellum convex, with lateral carinae reaching end; mesopleuron punctate on upper, anterior and lower margins; upper part of epicnemium punctate; metapleuron polished and bare; submetapleural carina smooth, anteriorly expanded into a conspicuous triangular lobe; pleural carina curved in anterior half them declivitous. Propodeum quite short and evenly declivitous; without lateromedian longitudinal carinae thus with all areas confluent, smooth but punctate on lateral margins; posterior transverse carina present; area spiracularis + area lateralis confluent, coarsely punctate; spiracle round. Fore wing with 3rs-m present, sometimes weak, joining 2rs-m in the middle. Metasoma with tergite
<date id="FFACD8C4F5135C1CFD98FDE8F05887A8" box="[554,593,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">I 1.</date>
61.7x as long as posteriorly broad, lateral longitudinal carinae reaching to spiracle, lateromedian carinae absent, smooth and with isolated punctures; tergite II similarly sculptured, 0.8 0.9x as long as posteriorly broad; tergites IIIV similarly sculptured, tergites VIVII similarly sculptured but with rows of setae on posterior margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5135C1CFF75FD79F11F8671" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Head extensively black except palpi yellowish cream and scape and pedicel brownish. Mesosoma reddish brown, area petiolaris + posteroexterna brownish; legs yellowish except hind coxa, trochantellus, base of femur, apice of tibia and tarsomeres brownish. Metasoma black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5135C1CFF75FCE2F1F286AC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1005]" box="[199,1019,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Male. Similar to female except tergite I 1.3x as long as posteriorly broad.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308AD8FF5135C1CFF75FC09F1AD86C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BADFE04F5135C1CFF75FC09F1AD86C1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B9662216F5135C1CFF75FC09F3478689" bold="true" box="[199,334,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in reference to the term “
<taxonomicName id="4C128587F5135C1CFCD1FC09F1AE8689" box="[867,935,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Triclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cholo">cholo</taxonomicName>
”, usually a pejorative used in some countries of Latin
<collectingCountry id="F305BE94F5135C1CFF45FC2AF35386E4" box="[247,346,943,968]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">America</collectingCountry>
, but in
<collectingCountry id="F305BE94F5135C1CFE1FFC35F3E986EB" box="[429,480,944,967]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Peru</collectingCountry>
is used by many as an affectionate way of referring to a fellow, so Peruvians identify themselves as “cholos”. The name is considered a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>