182 lines
19 KiB
XML
182 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="B2E5941EB77E93D8A9DA234E0C21E30F" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2011n3a4" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547017" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613606754513" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude, Trape, Jean François, David, Patrick, Ohler, Annemarie, Dubois, Alain & Glitho, Isabelle Adolé" docDate="2011" docId="03B7FC4EC0316E7DFF5DFA6B6D8BE402" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.33.3.325-360.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 33 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Dendroaspis viridis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="FF8E8436C03D6E71FFEDFF816F6AE04F" masterDocTitle="The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1698873147243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A2ED1F52FBD53505461A7F1FD55E4B84">The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="686C3D8403EEFBE382E0F82020F25581">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C98F75FB324FA1A0CBA371F514E03646">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) h _ segniagbeto @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F25CBC891980C22A5711DC701826BDA6">Trape, Jean François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B45E93FB8166A5D1F689FB3E043F2BE">Laboratoire de Paludologie et Zoologie médicale, UR 77, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre de Dakar, BP 1386, Dakar (Senegal) jean-françois. trape @ ird. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E32DA6B20335F3483E6F5B7A8DB8571" type="email">trape@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="56047AD0771EE442A9560CAAC1C4311D">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79660DA5462E66496BD06C35B1919B50">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BC9CBB9FA40717CD1C48DE77BC9A9B1">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34B0203902BB5623F4196B3D31CDC3EE">UMR 7205 OSEB, Reptiles et Amphibiens, Département de Systématique et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pdavid @ mnhn. fr ohler @ mnhn. fr adubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD181DCD7236A522F0FB0EC70783069C" type="email">pdavid@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D305BFFDE4400C5172B2DD756EA60D63">Glitho, Isabelle Adolé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECB47C86F678D83531C35B65433260DD">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) iglitho @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="715E54E2B27B57E76F34A38F442E154F" type="email">iglitho@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2B547129860251265AAE9A169AE874E7">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A78D13E7935DDB03173AD2B9409B6243">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9168751588FFE349C6708E2BB0206747">2011-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0F4C9C71A2E6E15C9AE84D3F27CB383F">33</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8FC2BB5E63E11DEE05D2C8E592D73C47">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7D2389CAD63A31363112E31F9C832FB0" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0316E7DFF5DFA6B6D22E649" box="[176,584,1514,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFF5DFA6B6D22E649" blockId="12.[176,584,1514,1542]" box="[176,584,1514,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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<heading id="D0E9FA34C0316E7DFF5DFA6B6D22E649" box="[176,584,1514,1542]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0316E7DFF5DFA6B6D22E649" authority="(Hallowell, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[176,584,1514,1542]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendroaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B96A914AC0316E7DFF5DFA6B6EEBE64A" bold="true" box="[176,385,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Dendroaspis viridis</emphasis>
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(Hallowell, 1844)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0316E7DFF9CF9BD6CB4E13C" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFF9CF9BD6DEEE6EC" blockId="12.[111,649,1596,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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<materialsCitation id="3B764705C0316E7DFF9CF9BD6DEEE6EC" collectionCode="MRAC" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="A7036.0001, MRAC 28289, MRAC 29734, MRAC 29680, MRAC 29689" specimenCount="24">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C0316E7DFE62F9BD6D4EE61B" box="[399,548,1596,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED0FD59DC0316E7DFDDAF9BD6DECE61B" box="[567,646,1596,1620]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0316E7DFF9CF9D76F9EE621" box="[113,244,1622,1646]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">A7036.0001</specimenCode>
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, GHS-W 0026-27, GHS-W 0041 and GHS-W 0055, Sodo Zion;
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||
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0316E7DFE81F9F06E9FE6C6" box="[364,501,1649,1673]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">MRAC 28289</specimenCode>
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,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0316E7DFE11F9F06DEFE6C6" box="[508,645,1649,1673]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">MRAC 29734</specimenCode>
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, Kpalime;
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<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0316E7DFF3FF90A6E0DE6EC" box="[210,359,1675,1699]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">MRAC 29680</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0316E7DFE9EF90A6D62E6EC" box="[371,520,1675,1699]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">MRAC 29689</specimenCode>
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, Missahohe;
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFD4BFF566CB4E13C" blockId="12.[675,1212,215,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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<collectionCode id="ED0FD59DC0316E7DFD4BFF566D87E0A0" box="[678,749,215,239]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
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29455, Badou;
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<collectionCode id="ED0FD59DC0316E7DFC6DFF566CADE0A0" box="[896,967,215,239]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
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29733, Akposso [Akposso Plateau];
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<collectionCode id="ED0FD59DC0316E7DFCEEFF706C27E146" box="[771,845,241,265]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
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29683, Aledjo;
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<collectionCode id="ED0FD59DC0316E7DFC19FF706B22E146" box="[1012,1096,241,265]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">MNHN</collectionCode>
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1982.455,
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<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFD4BFE8D6DB0E16B" box="[678,730,268,292]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Togo</collectingCountry>
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; GHS-W 0009-10, GHS-W 0040, GHS-W 1292, GHS-Togo 05, GHS-Togo 68, Agave; GHS-Togo 52, Agbanon; GHS-W 1047 Agou; GHS-
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<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFBCEFEC06B3FE116" box="[1059,1109,321,345]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Togo</collectingCountry>
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82,
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<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFB6FFEC06BDCE116" box="[1154,1206,321,345]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Togo</collectingCountry>
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; GHS-W 0069, Yo [Agome Yo]).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0316E7DFD48FE0D6C82E241" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFD48FE0D6C82E241" blockId="12.[675,1210,396,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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||
MORPHOLOGY. — TL from
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||
<quantity id="4CE6E0BDC0316E7DFC5EFE0D6B32E1EB" box="[947,1112,396,420]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" metricValueMax="2.18" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="1340.0" valueMax="2180.0" valueMin="500.0">500 to 2180 mm</quantity>
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||
; 13 MSR, smooth and oblique; 210-233 Ven, smooth; 94-127 Sc, paired; anal divided; 7-9 supralabials; 9-11 infralabials; 2 or 3 preoculars; 2 or 3 postoculars; 2 suboculars; temporal scale formula 2 (rarely 1) + 2 + 3.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0316E7DFD48FDA66D8BE402" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFD48FDA66B32E32D" blockId="12.[675,1211,551,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — This arboreal species is very common in ER IV and also quite frequently encountered in ER II, III and V. The confirmed northern limit of its range is Aledjo but it might also occur in the region of the
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<collectingRegion id="49DA83BAC0316E7DFB68FDF66BDCE2C0" box="[1157,1206,631,655]" country="Togo" name="Kara" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Kara</collectingRegion>
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, especially in forests of Djamdè and Sarakawa.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFB8FFD106C65E28B" author="STERNFELD L." pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref29026" refString="STERNFELD L. 1909. - Die Schlangen Togos, in Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien 1 (1): iv + 29 p., map." type="book" year="1909">Sternfeld (1909: 24)</bibRefCitation>
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||
recorded this species from Missahohe and Kete-Kratchi, and from South
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<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFC3FFD476B6DE291" box="[978,1031,710,734]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFBE2FD476BDDE291" author="STERNFELD L." box="[1039,1207,710,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref29004" refString="STERNFELD L. 1908 b. - Die Schlangenfauna Togos. Mittheilungen Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="1908">Sternfeld (1908b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFD48FD606DB3E2B6" author="STERNFELD L." box="[677,729,737,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref29026" refString="STERNFELD L. 1909. - Die Schlangen Togos, in Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien 1 (1): iv + 29 p., map." type="book" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFD05FD606B79E2B6" author="HULSELMANS J. L. J. & VERHEYEN W. N." box="[744,1043,737,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" pagination="200 - 204" refId="ref27452" refString="HULSELMANS J. L. J. & VERHEYEN W. N. 1970. - Contribution a l'herpetologie de la Republique du Togo: Liste preliminaire des serpents recoltes par la deuxieme mission zoologique belge au Togo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 82 (1 - 2): 200 - 204." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulselmans & Verheyen (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Hulselmans
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0316E7DFB62FD606BD0E2B7" box="[1167,1210,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1970),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFD1DFD7A6C10E35C" author="VILLIERS A." box="[752,890,763,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref29505" refString="VILLIERS A. 1975. - Les serpents de l'Ouest Africain. Troisieme edition. Nouvelles Editions africaines, Dakar, 196 p." type="book" year="1975">Villiers (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFC6EFD7A6B1FE35C" author="HARDING K. A. & WELCH K. R. G." box="[899,1141,763,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref27088" refString="HARDING K. A. & WELCH K. R. G. 1980. - Venomous Snakes of the World. A checklist. Pergamon Press, Oxford, x + 188 p." type="book" year="1980">Harding & Welch (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFB90FD7A6D8DE362" author="WELCH K. R. G." pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref29574" refString="WELCH K. R. G. 1982. - Herpetology of Africa: a Checklist and Bibliography of the Orders Amphisbaenia, Sauria and Serpentes. Robert E. Krieger, Malabar, Florida, ix + 293 p." type="book" year="1982">Welch (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFD19FC946CE2E362" author="ROMAN B." box="[756,904,789,813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref28669" refString="ROMAN B. 1984. - Serpents des Pays de l'Entente. C. N. R. S. T., Ouagadougou, 45 p." type="book" year="1984">Roman (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFC78FC946B27E362" author="RASMUSSEN J. B." box="[917,1101,789,813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref28420" refString="RASMUSSEN J. B. 1994. - Afrikanske slanger (2). Dendraospis viridis. Nordisk Herpetologisk Forening 37 (2): 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1994">Rasmussen (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFBB4FC946C5DE307" author="SPAWLS S. & BRANCH B." pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref28945" refString="SPAWLS S. & BRANCH B. 1995. - The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Natural History. Species Directory. Venoms and Snakebite. Blanford, London, 192 p." type="book" year="1995">Spawls & Branch (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFCACFCB16B4CE307" author="DAVID P. & INEICH I." box="[833,1062,816,840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" pagination="3 - 499" refId="ref26760" refString="DAVID P. & INEICH I. 1999. - Les serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia 3: 3 - 499." type="journal article" year="1999">David & Ineich (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFBB5FCB16D8DE32D" author="CHIPPAUX J. - P." pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref26729" refString="CHIPPAUX J. - P. 2006. - Les serpents d'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales, Paris, IRD Editions 35: 311 p." type="book" year="2006">Chippaux (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have mentioned its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFBF2FCCB6B3EE32D" box="[1055,1108,842,866]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFD48FCFD6D8BE402" blockId="12.[675,1211,892,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
|
||
CONSERVATION STATUS. — According to reports of the CITES Division of the DFC
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFC53FC176C98E3E1" box="[958,1010,918,942]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 37 living specimens were exported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFC81FC316CF4E387" box="[876,926,944,968]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
between 2003 and 2005. In
|
||
<date id="FFA06B98C0316E7DFD4BFC4A6C4FE3AC" box="[678,805,971,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" value="2007-03">March 2007</date>
|
||
, we observed
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C0316E7DFC59FC4A6B51E3AC" box="[948,1083,971,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="generic">52 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in the Mare snake farm, intended to be forwarded to a South African laboratory according to the manager of this farm. These specimens were collected in the vicinity of Tsevie in ER V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |