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<document id="C5A2B1EA9B5187BDD35A4546FF52AAAA" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2011n3a4" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547017" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613606754513" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude, Trape, Jean François, David, Patrick, Ohler, Annemarie, Dubois, Alain &amp; Glitho, Isabelle Adolé" docDate="2011" docId="03B7FC4EC02D6E60FCDAFDD56BDAE19E" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.33.3.325-360.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 33 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Hormonotus modestus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="FF8E8436C03D6E71FFEDFF816F6AE04F" masterDocTitle="The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="341" updateTime="1698873147243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="698BBA25412C469194ECF922945C8143" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="4B92B1ACC132769F39000BF15408C3DC">The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1BE9DCBEFBA0F0B5B23D8159B23CC9BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="37688CF5078D2A97517EED028EF8D464">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B549F80FA10409AD23AB23C8657B5320">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) h _ segniagbeto @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F49C10DF5B8537152D7680BB86A56897">Trape, Jean François</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D55BA29AFA17D9A49A6C0384816602B8">Laboratoire de Paludologie et Zoologie médicale, UR 77, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre de Dakar, BP 1386, Dakar (Senegal) jean-françois. trape @ ird. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AAD36AA31BE5E6200FE0AA403192CB1" type="email">trape@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="573B1F31F3B643F5899A3E4077DA6045">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1F3E601CAFD2791E0450E2A4A4F98C91" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ECAC29A96B47AC2613556AEA8C27309A">
<mods:roleTerm id="4818BD01CBDE67B9AB29809F80DF4B52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="405BF563EC3D616EE1F78E2540516A79">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="259EC9FB4F546A0AC75281F0951316BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E6ACAD4E65740D4C44352A044333BF49">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F60924197E3FE22F4BD2DF1652FFCC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="36309CF7D100744DF0378F93377D4FD5">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE214C06605970C69F82854E8DB813A5">UMR 7205 OSEB, Reptiles et Amphibiens, Département de Systématique et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pdavid @ mnhn. fr ohler @ mnhn. fr adubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1B934CDEB4C768214DC729FD1873936" type="email">pdavid@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E2A543E5D404A559D389BE2178E0844C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E92CD0F722024D2C9904466C563E6F3C">
<mods:roleTerm id="B5B9BB708069FF9884A0417302DA8F05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5FB33DB57D0DEBFEDBF643EE81E4D68">Glitho, Isabelle Adolé</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6670CBE5624F6813540F4B221ABF12FD">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) iglitho @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="785FE54359FA421418783CDB4F49875A" type="email">iglitho@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4B8E9E078B1DA46D189A8D2BAD0D61E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5CC1711153B031CE180513F6B02B5D16">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BB8AE2FB90B96472D0BD043C0FBC7541">
<mods:date id="15B2A34A5A89C4D3EC4893117E0BBA24">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B823A776A067A7A60BBD2CDAB47C2618" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C1766272644F983301630D5C07398306">2011-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F5E2249C21C848A1FBDB6349A46745DE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4EC7CCEBF4ED31B31F56122FAACEFFF6">33</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C921FAD2AAC633830E760DDD8E93C1E2">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="56E4F9A2BD15E6523545E368B0A1AB84">325</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1826A862C26956D655EB467C9E6BD162">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="933FBA0718481AAF128298ED6DD3CDBC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E0CD619663D6624EAC2D4F00AD114659" type="DOI">10.5252/z2011n3a4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BFC111294DD24BC16AC4615165C9584" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CFCC44A4C2D944FBAF9B8125502E977B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4547017</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B7FC4EC02D6E60FCDAFDD56BDAE19E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC02D6E60FCDAFDD56BDAE19E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7FC4EC02D6E60FCDAFDD56BDAE19E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C02D6E61FCDAFDD56B1DE2C0" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02D6E61FCDAFDD56B1DE2C0" blockId="16.[744,1143,595,655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<heading id="D0E9FA34C02D6E61FCDAFDD56B1DE2C0" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC02D6E61FCDAFDD56B1DE2C0" authority="(Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Hormonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC02D6E61FCDAFDD56B4DE221" bold="true" box="[823,1063,595,622]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Hormonotus modestus</emphasis>
(Duméril, Bibron &amp; Duméril, 1854)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C02D6E61FD48FD2F6BDDE333" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02D6E61FD48FD2F6C74E2B4" blockId="16.[677,1211,686,763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<materialsCitation id="3B764705C02D6E61FD48FD2F6C73E2B4" accessionNumber="ZMB 11241" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Togo" location="Sodo Zion" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" specimenCode="MNHN 2006.2197" specimenCount="2">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C02D6E61FC45FD2F6B48E289" box="[936,1058,686,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0FD59DC02D6E61FBDCFD2F6B00E289" box="[1073,1130,686,710]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
11241, “
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C02D6E61FD42FD486D89E2AE" box="[687,739,713,737]" name="Togo" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Togo</collectingCountry>
” without precise locality;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FC01FD486BD2E2AE" box="[1004,1208,713,737]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">MNHN 2006.2197</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EC11B83C02D6E61FD4BFD626C78E2B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC02D6E60FCDAFDD56BDAE19E:8EC11B83C02D6E61FD4BFD626C78E2B4" box="[678,786,739,763]" country="Togo" name="Sodo Zion" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Sodo Zion</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02D6E61FD48FC956BDDE333" blockId="16.[675,1210,788,892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
MORPHOLOGY. — TL
<quantity id="4CE6E0BDC02D6E61FC6FFC956CBCE363" box="[898,982,788,812]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="502.0">502 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CE6E0BDC02D6E61FBEBFC956B36E363" box="[1030,1116,788,812]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="665.0">665 mm</quantity>
; 15 MSR smooth and oblique, vertebral row enlarged; 228-245 Ven; 86 Sc, paired; anal single; 9 supralabials; 9 infralabials; 1 preocular; 3 postoculars; temporal scale formula 1 + 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C02D6E61FD48FC146CBDE4E6" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02D6E61FD48FC146CF4E47E" blockId="16.[677,1211,917,1073]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
DISTRIBUTION. — This burrowing species occurs in the forested area of
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C02D6E61FC8BFC2E6CF1E388" box="[870,923,943,967]" name="Togo" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Togo</collectingCountry>
. Previously,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02D6E61FBFEFC2E6BD2E388" author="MATSCHIE P." box="[1043,1208,943,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" pagination="207 - 215" refId="ref28100" refString="MATSCHIE P. 1893. - Die Reptilien und Amphibien Togogebietes. Mittheilungen von Forschungsreisenden und Gelehrten aus den deutschen Schutzgebieten, mit Benutzung amtlicher Quellen 6: 207 - 215." type="journal article" year="1893">Matschie (1893)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02D6E61FD48FC4B6C01E3AD" author="STERNFELD L." box="[677,875,970,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" refId="ref29026" refString="STERNFELD L. 1909. - Die Schlangen Togos, in Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien 1 (1): iv + 29 p., map." type="book" year="1909">Sternfeld (1909: 13)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02D6E61FC76FC4B6B2FE3AD" author="CHIPPAUX J. - P." box="[923,1093,970,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" refId="ref26729" refString="CHIPPAUX J. - P. 2006. - Les serpents d'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales, Paris, IRD Editions 35: 311 p." type="book" year="2006">Chippaux (2006)</bibRefCitation>
had already recorded its occurrence in the country. Specimens mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02D6E61FCEBFC7E6CC6E458" author="STERNFELD L." box="[774,940,1023,1047]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref29004" refString="STERNFELD L. 1908 b. - Die Schlangenfauna Togos. Mittheilungen Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="1908">Sternfeld (1908b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02D6E61FC58FC7E6B67E458" author="STERNFELD L." box="[949,1037,1023,1047]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" refId="ref29026" refString="STERNFELD L. 1909. - Die Schlangen Togos, in Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien 1 (1): iv + 29 p., map." type="book" year="1909">1909: 13</bibRefCitation>
) were collected at Bismarkburg, now Adele.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02D6E61FD07FBEF6CBDE4E6" blockId="16.[746,1140,1134,1193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC02D6E61FD07FBEF6B1EE4C5" authority="(Boie, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[746,1140,1134,1162]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lamprophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC02D6E61FD07FBEF6C8FE4C6" bold="true" box="[746,997,1134,1161]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Lamprophis fuliginosus</emphasis>
(Boie, 1827)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132551DDC02D6E61FC62FB0F6CA4E4E6" box="[911,974,1166,1193]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[113,124,743,760]" captionTargetBox="[113,646,215,700]" captionTargetId="figure-587@17.[113,646,214,700]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 5. — Lamprophis fuliginosus (Boie, 1827), Lomé. Photo by G. Segniagbeto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547031/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C02D6E60FD48FB486D5AE3E7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02D6E61FD48FB486C5DE6EC" blockId="16.[675,1212,1225,1699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<materialsCitation id="3B764705C02D6E61FD48FB486C59E6EC" collectionCode="MRAC" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" specimenCode="MRAC 29476, MRAC 29478, MRAC 29503, MRAC 29553, MRAC 29560, MRAC 29573, T 130, T 134, MRAC 29582, MRAC 29586, MRAC 29609, MRAC 29615-16, MRAC 29619, MRAC 29596, MRAC 29600, MRAC 29706, MRAC 73014.0028, T 225, T 147, T 152, T 154, A7036.0002, A7036.0011, 0012, T 214, T 233" specimenCount="57">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C02D6E61FC75FB486B73E4AE" box="[920,1049,1225,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="generic">57 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FBC8FB486BDCE4AE" box="[1061,1206,1225,1249]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29476</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FD4EFB656C52E4B3" box="[675,824,1252,1276]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29478</specimenCode>
, GHS-W 0528, Payo;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FBF2FB656BDEE4B3" box="[1055,1204,1252,1276]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29503</specimenCode>
, Niamtougou;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FCC3FB7F6CD7E559" box="[814,957,1278,1302]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29553</specimenCode>
, Tomegbe;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FBC4FB7F6BD2E559" box="[1065,1208,1278,1302]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29560</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FD4EFA986C5CE57E" box="[675,822,1305,1329]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29573</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FCACFA986CE9E57E" box="[833,899,1305,1329]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">T 130</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FC60FA986CA5E57E" box="[909,975,1305,1329]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">T 134</specimenCode>
, Fazao;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FBCCFA986BDEE57E" box="[1057,1204,1305,1329]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29582</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FD4BFAB26C28E504" box="[678,834,1331,1355]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29586</specimenCode>
, Kolokope;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FC2BFAB26B0BE504" box="[966,1121,1331,1355]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29609</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FB82FAB26C60E529" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29615-16</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FCFBFACF6CC1E529" box="[790,939,1358,1382]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29619</specimenCode>
, Togoville;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FBCDFACF6BDFE529" box="[1056,1205,1358,1382]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29596</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FD4BFAE96C5CE5CF" box="[678,822,1384,1408]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29600</specimenCode>
, Tetetou;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FC7EFAE96B48E5CF" box="[915,1058,1384,1408]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29706</specimenCode>
, Ezime;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FB9EFAE96C73E5D4" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 73014.0028</specimenCode>
, Agou; GHS-W 0032, GHS-Togo 73,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FB94FA026BDEE5D4" box="[1145,1204,1411,1435]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">T 225</specimenCode>
, Agave; GHS-W 1286,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FC97FA1C6CDDE5FA" box="[890,951,1437,1461]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">T 147</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FC52FA1C6C96E5FA" box="[959,1020,1437,1461]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">T 152</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FBE9FA1C6B2BE5FA" box="[1028,1089,1437,1461]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">T 154</specimenCode>
, Diguingue; GHS-Togo 13, Sodo;
<collectionCode id="ED0FD59DC02D6E61FC67FA366CBFE580" box="[906,981,1463,1487]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FC30FA366B0BE580" box="[989,1121,1463,1487]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">A7036.0002</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FD59DC02D6E61FB80FA366BDDE580" box="[1133,1207,1463,1487]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FD4BFA536C4CE5A5" box="[678,806,1490,1514]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">A7036.0011</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FCC1FA536C0AE5A5" box="[812,864,1490,1514]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">0012</specimenCode>
, GHS-W 0024, GHS-W 1018-19, GHS-W 1033, GHS-W 1063, GHS-W 1066, GHS-W 1072-3, GHS-W 1076, GHS-W 1097-8, GHS-W 1203, GHS-W 1206-7, GHS-W 1412, GHS-W 1414, GHS-W 1424-5, GHS-W 1430, GHS-W 1433, GHS-W 1437, GHS-Togo 27, and GHS-Togo 41, Sodo Zion; GHS-W 1235, GHS-W 1288, Yo [Agome Yo],
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FBFFF9F06B3AE6C6" box="[1042,1104,1649,1673]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">T 214</specimenCode>
, Huilehui;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FD48F90A6D8EE6EC" box="[677,740,1675,1699]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">T 233</specimenCode>
, Bafilo)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF611DD0C02C6E60FF9CFD666F96E340" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547031/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" startId="17.[113,124,743,760]" targetBox="[113,646,215,700]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02C6E60FF9CFD666F96E340" blockId="17.[113,646,743,783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
FIG. 5. —
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC02C6E60FF2BFD666E9CE2B7" authority="(Boie, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[198,502,743,760]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lamprophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC02C6E60FF2BFD666EE2E2B7" box="[198,392,743,760]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Lamprophis fuliginosus</emphasis>
(Boie, 1827)
</taxonomicName>
, Lomé. Photo by G. Segniagbeto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02C6E60FF9CFCC16D5AE3E7" blockId="17.[113,648,832,936]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
MORPHOLOGY. — TL from
<quantity id="4CE6E0BDC02C6E60FE78FCC16D57E317" box="[405,573,832,856]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.225" metricValueMax="9.35" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="622.5" valueMax="935.0" valueMin="310.0">310 to 935 mm</quantity>
; 28-31 MSR, smooth; 202-248 Ven, smooth; 44-68 Sc; anal single; 8-9 supralabials; 8-10 infralabials; 1 preocular; 2 postoculars; temporal scale formula 1 + 2 + 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C02C6E60FF9CFC3E6EE4E5DB" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02C6E60FF9CFC3E6E29E560" blockId="17.[111,648,959,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
DISTRIBUTION. — This species is very common and present in all ecological regions of the country. It occurs in all ecosystems: savannahs, forest, in urbanized areas, and so on. Additional specimens were collected in Aledjo, Fazao and Huilehui. The species had been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C02C6E60FF9DFBC56FC8E413" box="[112,162,1092,1116]" name="Togo" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Togo</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02C6E60FF2EFBC56E0CE413" author="MATSCHIE P." box="[195,358,1092,1116]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="207 - 215" refId="ref28100" refString="MATSCHIE P. 1893. - Die Reptilien und Amphibien Togogebietes. Mittheilungen von Forschungsreisenden und Gelehrten aus den deutschen Schutzgebieten, mit Benutzung amtlicher Quellen 6: 207 - 215." type="journal article" year="1893">Matschie (1893)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02C6E60FE82FBC56D7FE413" author="STERNFELD L." box="[367,533,1092,1116]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref29004" refString="STERNFELD L. 1908 b. - Die Schlangenfauna Togos. Mittheilungen Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="1908">Sternfeld (1908b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02C6E60FDF2FBC56D1DE413" author="STERNFELD L." box="[543,631,1092,1116]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" refId="ref29026" refString="STERNFELD L. 1909. - Die Schlangen Togos, in Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien 1 (1): iv + 29 p., map." type="book" year="1909">1909: 11</bibRefCitation>
), from Missahohe, Kete (Kete-Kratchi currently in
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C02C6E60FDD5FBDF6D11E439" box="[568,635,1118,1142]" name="Ghana" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Ghana</collectingCountry>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02C6E60FF9DFBF86EFCE4DE" author="HULSELMANS J. L. J. &amp; VERHEYEN W. N." box="[112,406,1145,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="200 - 204" refId="ref27452" refString="HULSELMANS J. L. J. &amp; VERHEYEN W. N. 1970. - Contribution a l'herpetologie de la Republique du Togo: Liste preliminaire des serpents recoltes par la deuxieme mission zoologique belge au Togo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 82 (1 - 2): 200 - 204." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulselmans &amp; Verheyen (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, Hulselmans
<emphasis id="B96A914AC02C6E60FDFFFBF86D57E4DF" box="[530,573,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">et al.</emphasis>
(1970), and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02C6E60FF7AFB126E4EE4E4" author="ROMAN B." box="[151,292,1171,1195]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" refId="ref28669" refString="ROMAN B. 1984. - Serpents des Pays de l'Entente. C. N. R. S. T., Ouagadougou, 45 p." type="book" year="1984">Roman (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. Publications of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02C6E60FE54FB126DEAE4E4" author="TRAPE J. - F. &amp; MANE Y." box="[441,640,1171,1195]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="5 - 34" refId="ref29102" refString="TRAPE J. - F. &amp; MANE Y. 2004. - Les serpents des environs de Bandafassi (Senegal oriental). Bulletin de la Societe herpetologique de France 109: 5 - 34." type="journal article" year="2004">Trape &amp; Mané (2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02C6E60FF82FB2F6FDBE489" author="TRAPE J. - F. &amp; MANE Y." box="[111,177,1198,1222]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" refId="ref29189" refString="TRAPE J. - F. &amp; MANE Y. 2006 b. - Guide des serpents d'Afrique occidentale (savane et desert). IRD Editions, Paris, 226 p." type="book" year="2006">2006b</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02C6E60FF04FB2F6EFEE489" author="CHIPPAUX J. - P." box="[233,404,1198,1222]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" refId="ref26729" refString="CHIPPAUX J. - P. 2006. - Les serpents d'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales, Paris, IRD Editions 35: 311 p." type="book" year="2006">Chippaux (2006)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the presence of this species throughout Western and Central Africa. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02C6E60FF22FB636EC3E4B5" author="CHIRIO L. &amp; INEICH I." box="[207,425,1250,1274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="23 - 59" refId="ref26661" refString="CHIRIO L. &amp; INEICH I. 2006. - Biogeography of the reptiles of the Central African Republic. African Journal of Herpetology 55 (1): 23 - 59." type="journal article" year="2006">Chirio &amp; Ineich (2006)</bibRefCitation>
stated that this nominal taxon is a complex of two species which is in need of a taxonomical revision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02C6E60FF9CFAC66EE4E5DB" blockId="17.[113,647,1351,1428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
CONSERVATION STATUS. — According to reports of the CITES Division of the DFC
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C02C6E60FE7CFAE06EAFE536" box="[401,453,1377,1401]" name="Togo" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Togo</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C02C6E60FE3DFAE06D39E536" box="[464,595,1377,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
were exported from
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C02C6E60FEEFFAFD6E5EE5DB" box="[258,308,1404,1428]" name="Togo" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Togo</collectingCountry>
in 2005.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C02C6E60FF9CFA4A6BDAE19E" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02C6E60FF9CFA4A6FBFE5AB" blockId="17.[111,647,1483,1700]" box="[113,213,1483,1510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02C6E60FF9CFA6A6BDAE19E" blockId="17.[111,647,1483,1700]" lastBlockId="17.[674,1211,216,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
The genus is currently under revision by the senior author of this paper; the results will be presented elsewhere. Nevertheless, in
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C02C6E60FE7BF9AB6EA6E60A" box="[406,460,1578,1605]" name="Togo" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Togo</collectingCountry>
and West Africa, the characters of both
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC02C6E60FE85F9CB6D3CE62B" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[360,598,1610,1636]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lamprophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC02C6E60FE85F9CB6D3CE62B" box="[360,598,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Lamprophis fuliginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC02C6E60FF9EF9E86E54E6CC" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[115,318,1641,1667]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lamprophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC02C6E60FF9EF9E86E54E6CC" box="[115,318,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Lamprophis lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite constant. Both species can be easily separated by the condition of the contact between the upper part of the preocular and the frontal. In all (57) examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC02C6E60FBB2FF796DB1E17E" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lamprophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC02C6E60FBB2FF796DB1E17E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">L. fuliginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from throughout West Africa, the preocular is in broad contact with the frontal, whereas these scales are separated in all (12) examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC02C6E60FD2EFEF66C5EE1DF" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[707,820,374,400]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lamprophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC02C6E60FD2EFEF66C5EE1DF" box="[707,820,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">L. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the basis of new characters, it appears that there are more than one species under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC02C6E60FCE2FE376C11E180" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[783,891,437,463]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lamprophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC02C6E60FCE2FE376C11E180" box="[783,891,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">L. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially in Central Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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