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<document id="26509326AAC34867967549A4885B0E58" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2011n3a4" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547017" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613606754513" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude, Trape, Jean François, David, Patrick, Ohler, Annemarie, Dubois, Alain &amp; Glitho, Isabelle Adolé" docDate="2011" docId="03B7FC4EC0276E6AFCFFF9AB6D7AE435" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.33.3.325-360.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 33 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Bitis nasicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="FF8E8436C03D6E71FFEDFF816F6AE04F" masterDocTitle="The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="351" updateTime="1698873147243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="81C7149F96DFF58D4E302F9EA792323B">The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E76A54D0926A46B946B943403F8B5A29">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5AFD1FDF6A2ED96515DC61F91B62B74C">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) h _ segniagbeto @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C7B75697FA70010A6B8DE01F83D61C5">Trape, Jean François</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DB19CAE561AF9374AA27D76D8E3BFF54">Laboratoire de Paludologie et Zoologie médicale, UR 77, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre de Dakar, BP 1386, Dakar (Senegal) jean-françois. trape @ ird. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A62E28F93A0839385225DB6F7A872B3D">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="314DC7E8FFAF7C11FEB5E9646FDFA57E">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="523AB3E01F3122E1D8B7454DEB9DBEB9">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E33D1ECE2C875D6F31F798A14A3B12F2">UMR 7205 OSEB, Reptiles et Amphibiens, Département de Systématique et Évolution, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pdavid @ mnhn. fr ohler @ mnhn. fr adubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFDA8EC69CBED80F6CD8FB62014BF06A">Glitho, Isabelle Adolé</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC1C5462E4D3301E353D4DE007ABBAE1">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) iglitho @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="4090C1BA0A97EDF0DD48DD225261D0D5">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B7FC4EC0276E6AFCFFF9AB6D7AE435" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0276E6AFCFFF9AB6D7AE435" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7FC4EC0276E6AFCFFF9AB6D7AE435" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="26" pageNumber="351">
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<heading id="D0E9FA34C0276E6BFCFFF9AB6B27E60A" box="[786,1101,1578,1605]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="351" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0276E6BFCFFF9AB6B27E60A" authority="(Shaw, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[786,1101,1578,1605]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0276E6BFCFFF9AB6CDCE60B" bold="true" box="[786,950,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="351">Bitis nasicornis</emphasis>
(Shaw, 1802)
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C0276E6BFC61F9F06C8FE6C6" box="[908,997,1649,1673]" pageId="26" pageNumber="351" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0FD59DC0276E6BFC1DF9F06B2BE6C6" box="[1008,1089,1649,1673]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="351">MNHN</collectionCode>
1989.0194), “
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0276E6BFD46F90A6DB5E6EC" box="[683,735,1675,1699]" name="Togo" pageId="26" pageNumber="351">Togo</collectingCountry>
ou
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0276E6BFCE8F90A6C28E6EC" box="[773,834,1675,1699]" name="Benin" pageId="26" pageNumber="351">Benin</collectingCountry>
”, no locality.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF611DD0C0266E6AFF9CFD196E79E28F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547050/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="352" startId="27.[113,124,664,681]" targetBox="[113,646,215,622]" targetPageId="27">
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FIG. 11. —
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0266E6AFF2AFD196EBAE2E6" authority="(Schlegel, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[199,464,664,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhinoceros">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0266E6AFF2AFD196E2CE2E6" box="[199,326,664,681]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="352">Bitis rhinoceros</emphasis>
(Schlegel,1855)
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,Yo (Agome Yo).Photo by G. Segniagbeto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0266E6AFF9CFD706D47E371" blockId="27.[113,647,753,830]" pageId="27" pageNumber="352">
MORPHOLOGY. — TL
<quantity id="4CE6E0BDC0266E6AFEBCFD706EC3E346" box="[337,425,753,777]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="27" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="253.0">253 mm</quantity>
; 36 MSR, keeled; 129 Ven, smooth; 31 Sc, paired; anal single; 17 supralabials; 17 scales surrounding the eye; 16 infralabials.
</paragraph>
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DISTRIBUTION. — This species is a forest-dweller present only in ER IV. It has been mentioned from
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0266E6AFDDFFCF46D0EE3C2" box="[562,612,885,909]" name="Togo" pageId="27" pageNumber="352">Togo</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0266E6AFF9EFC0E6E13E3E8" author="HARDING K. A. &amp; WELCH K. R. G." box="[115,377,911,935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="352" refId="ref27088" refString="HARDING K. A. &amp; WELCH K. R. G. 1980. - Venomous Snakes of the World. A checklist. Pergamon Press, Oxford, x + 188 p." type="book" year="1980">Harding &amp; Welch (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0266E6AFE68FC0E6D76E3E8" author="ROMAN B." box="[389,540,911,935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="352" refId="ref28669" refString="ROMAN B. 1984. - Serpents des Pays de l'Entente. C. N. R. S. T., Ouagadougou, 45 p." type="book" year="1984">Roman (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0266E6AFDC5FC0E6E68E38D" author="SPAWLS S. &amp; BRANCH B." pageId="27" pageNumber="352" refId="ref28945" refString="SPAWLS S. &amp; BRANCH B. 1995. - The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Natural History. Species Directory. Venoms and Snakebite. Blanford, London, 192 p." type="book" year="1995">Spawls &amp; Branch (1995)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0266E6AFED9FC2B6D71E38D" author="DAVID P. &amp; INEICH I." box="[308,539,938,962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="352" pagination="3 - 499" refId="ref26760" refString="DAVID P. &amp; INEICH I. 1999. - Les serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia 3: 3 - 499." type="journal article" year="1999">David &amp; Ineich (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0266E6AFF9CFC5F6D7AE435" blockId="27.[111,647,990,1146]" pageId="27" pageNumber="352">
CONSERVATION STATUS. — According to reports of the CITES Division of the DFC
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0266E6AFE66FC796ED5E45F" box="[395,447,1016,1040]" name="Togo" pageId="27" pageNumber="352">Togo</collectingCountry>
, 20 living specimens were exported from
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0266E6AFECEFB926E38E464" box="[291,338,1043,1067]" name="Togo" pageId="27" pageNumber="352">Togo</collectingCountry>
in 2005. The first author observed seven live specimens (
<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C0266E6AFEAFFBAC6EFBE40A" box="[322,401,1069,1093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="352" type="adult">5 adults</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C0266E6AFE76FBAC6E93E40A" box="[411,505,1069,1093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="352" type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
snakes) in the Mare Snake farm in
<date id="FFA06B98C0266E6AFED6FBC96EC9E42F" box="[315,419,1096,1120]" pageId="27" pageNumber="352" value="2007-06">June 2007</date>
, all from Badou. These specimens were intended for the pet trade.
</paragraph>
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