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<document id="C243BEDEB9F3E40B28375513899D2CA8" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2011n3a4" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547017" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613606754513" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude, Trape, Jean François, David, Patrick, Ohler, Annemarie, Dubois, Alain &amp; Glitho, Isabelle Adolé" docDate="2011" docId="03B7FC4EC0216E6DFF38FD956D08E51A" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.33.3.325-360.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 33 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Echis ocellatus Stemmler 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="FF8E8436C03D6E71FFEDFF816F6AE04F" masterDocTitle="The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1698873147243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="A88E238B2307DC7962822F31B7C69F14" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D4036495A5FF84D8A829424FF92CEF96">The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98704C3D03E3C8F70A2B52E627776026">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9821DCF25E2D190DF79168C351E63B3D">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) h _ segniagbeto @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03DF7454B177E8FF9B876395ED030DA6">Trape, Jean François</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD892B3AC5EFDE4E5BF39BCBF247FDAA">Laboratoire de Paludologie et Zoologie médicale, UR 77, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre de Dakar, BP 1386, Dakar (Senegal) jean-françois. trape @ ird. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77B31300A1516252DA05D8E81D683CE1" type="email">trape@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1FEA0ABCFF1C19F5003BE01EB6C7A2B7">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4039049C0949BB448D9E95ACFC00BBEC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C84A1E26CC5368C63F193074F9B5A951">
<mods:roleTerm id="88933E1564DDB6836A87DC52F709D792">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8522DCAE1A0901E80849EB0C4105CBC9">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7427E995A4DC4C0853314DDA41ADAFB6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7BBC016BC7B17913ECB80C7114EFBE12">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBB4D130889C17DE04CB35AF01DDCCF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BF7A83AC22CF9C93C7ED6846D3F44078">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B4F9B656C5E89D5418DBC090D650423">UMR 7205 OSEB, Reptiles et Amphibiens, Département de Systématique et Évolution, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pdavid @ mnhn. fr ohler @ mnhn. fr adubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D764A9E1FF005BE7F3C386C350A0C5AC" type="email">pdavid@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="72ABEB37EBA029AFA0D231B42C959017" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FB2090919F9973A55DA1F796DC833FA2">Glitho, Isabelle Adolé</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="546AE1F9CA11FBD462B17EAE31EFBCFC">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) iglitho @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CD446CA05A604688218150C8617C804" type="email">iglitho@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5965787BAFF6F12E2AD1AE3A6D9E4345">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3AC252BFE61A6110D70964BF7ABFE8C6">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3AA9F582275BDEF806102C1CCCBE822C">
<mods:date id="8735D2099D74D3E4865C252442556FB4">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="933DFD6DFCDCB3111D386D54E5F6AAD3">2011-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4887CC357F5FC022B3342C5613B813AE">33</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="77CFF9DDD2B6726E67CCF32CCE3A4156">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="90B5429EA09B9E45D43D2DC28D4C9CFA">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="3E3CE10B9B7DFA75EA901F523FAD6F51" type="DOI">10.5252/z2011n3a4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="226F5975ED769104BBD77D109F28E75D" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B7FC4EC0216E6DFF38FD956D08E51A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0216E6DFF38FD956D08E51A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7FC4EC0216E6DFF38FD956D08E51A" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0216E6DFF38FD956D49E27F" box="[213,547,532,560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0216E6DFF38FD956D49E27F" blockId="28.[213,547,532,560]" box="[213,547,532,560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">
<heading id="D0E9FA34C0216E6DFF38FD956D49E27F" box="[213,547,532,560]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0216E6DFF38FD956D49E27F" authority="Stemmler, 1970" authorityName="Stemmler" authorityYear="1970" box="[213,547,532,560]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Echis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0216E6DFF38FD956E1AE260" bold="true" box="[213,368,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">Echis ocellatus</emphasis>
Stemmler, 1970
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0216E6DFF9CFDCF6E00E39C" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0216E6DFF9CFDCF6E6BE31B" blockId="28.[111,649,590,852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">
<materialsCitation id="3B764705C0216E6DFF9CFDCF6F94E31B" collectionCode="MNHN, MRAC, T" county="Sabiegou" location="Kolokope" municipality="N'Gambi" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" specimenCode="MNHN 2006.2194, MNHN 2006.2195, MRAC 29473, MRAC 29477, MRAC 29479, MRAC 73014.0047, MRAC 29649, MRAC 29653-54, MRAC 29510, MRAC 29520, MRAC 29525, MRAC 29539, MRAC 29498-99, MRAC 29497, T 170, T 180, T 182-187, T 190, T 200, MRAC 29485, T 157, T 161-167, T 169" specimenCount="35" stateProvince="Borgou">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C0216E6DFE64FDCF6D71E229" box="[393,539,590,614]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFDC0FDCF6FB5E2CF" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">MNHN 2006.2194</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C035D4C0216E6DFF07FDE96E2FE2CF" box="[234,325,616,640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">Sabiegou</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFEA2FDE96D7DE2CF" box="[335,535,616,640]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">MNHN 2006.2195</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5D722C0216E6DFDCFFDE96DE9E2CF" box="[546,643,616,640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">NGambi</collectingMunicipality>
; GHS-W 0248,
<location id="8EC11B83C0216E6DFEE2FD026E18E2D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0216E6DFF38FD956D08E51A:8EC11B83C0216E6DFEE2FD026E18E2D4" box="[271,370,643,667]" county="Sabiegou" municipality="N'Gambi" name="Kolokope" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Borgou">Kolokope</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFE93FD026D78E2D4" box="[382,530,643,667]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="Museum">MRAC 29473</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EC11B83C0216E6DFDF0FD026DE9E2D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0216E6DFF38FD956D08E51A:8EC11B83C0216E6DFDF0FD026DE9E2D4" box="[541,643,643,667]" county="Sabiegou" municipality="N'Gambi" name="Nanergou" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Borgou">Nanergou</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFF9EFD1C6F91E2FA" box="[115,251,669,693]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="Museum">MRAC 29477</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFEEFFD1C6EE0E2FA" box="[258,394,669,693]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="Museum">MRAC 29479</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EC11B83C0216E6DFE7CFD1C6ED5E2FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0216E6DFF38FD956D08E51A:8EC11B83C0216E6DFE7CFD1C6ED5E2FA" box="[401,447,669,693]" county="Sabiegou" municipality="N'Gambi" name="Payo" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Borgou">Payo</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFE2AFD1C6DEFE2FA" box="[455,645,669,693]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="Museum">MRAC 73014.0047</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EC11B83C0216E6DFF82FD396FC0E29F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0216E6DFF38FD956D08E51A:8EC11B83C0216E6DFF82FD396FC0E29F" box="[111,170,696,720]" county="Sabiegou" municipality="N'Gambi" name="Agou" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Borgou">Agou</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFF55FD396E39E29F" box="[184,339,696,720]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="Museum">MRAC 29649</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFE8FFD396D48E29F" box="[354,546,696,720]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="Museum">MRAC 29653-54</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DA83BAC0216E6DFDDDFD396DEAE29F" box="[560,640,696,720]" country="Benin" name="Borgou" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">Borgou</collectingRegion>
;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFF9CFD536E68E2A5" box="[113,258,722,746]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="Museum">MRAC 29510</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFEE6FD536EF1E2A5" box="[267,411,722,746]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="Museum">MRAC 29520</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFE49FD536D5EE2A5" box="[420,564,722,746]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="Museum">MRAC 29525</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFDD3FD536FD9E34B" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="Museum">MRAC 29539</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EC11B83C0216E6DFF51FD6D6E54E34B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0216E6DFF38FD956D08E51A:8EC11B83C0216E6DFF51FD6D6E54E34B" box="[188,318,748,772]" county="Sabiegou" municipality="N'Gambi" name="Namoudjoga" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Borgou">Namoudjoga</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFEA5FD6D6E93E34B" box="[328,505,748,772]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="Museum">MRAC 29498-99</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EC11B83C0216E6DFDEFFD6D6DE8E34B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0216E6DFF38FD956D08E51A:8EC11B83C0216E6DFDEFFD6D6DE8E34B" box="[514,642,748,772]" county="Sabiegou" municipality="N'Gambi" name="Niamtougou" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Borgou">Niamtougou</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFF9DFC866E6FE350" box="[112,261,775,799]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="Museum">MRAC 29497</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFEFDFC866E38E350" box="[272,338,775,799]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">T 170</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFEB3FC866ECAE350" box="[350,416,775,799]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">T 180</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFE46FC866D76E350" box="[427,540,775,799]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">T 182-187</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFDCAFC866D03E350" box="[551,617,775,799]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">T 190</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFD98FC866FF0E376" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">T 200</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EC11B83C0216E6DFF4BFCA06F83E376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0216E6DFF38FD956D08E51A:8EC11B83C0216E6DFF4BFCA06F83E376" box="[166,233,801,825]" county="Sabiegou" municipality="N'Gambi" name="Aledjo" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Borgou">Aledjo</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFF1EFCA06EEFE376" box="[243,389,801,825]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="Museum">MRAC 29485</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DA83BAC0216E6DFE7DFCA06EABE376" box="[400,449,801,825]" country="Togo" name="Kara" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">Kara</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFE27FCA06D60E376" box="[458,522,801,825]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">T 157</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFDF9FCA06DE8E376" box="[532,642,801,825]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">T 161-167</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0216E6DFF9CFCBD6FDAE31B" box="[113,176,828,852]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">T 169</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EC11B83C0216E6DFF56FCBD6F9DE31B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0216E6DFF38FD956D08E51A:8EC11B83C0216E6DFF56FCBD6F9DE31B" box="[187,247,828,852]" county="Sabiegou" municipality="N'Gambi" name="Fazao" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" stateProvince="Borgou">Fazao</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0216E6DFF9CFCEA6E00E39C" blockId="28.[113,649,875,979]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">
MORPHOLOGY. — TL from
<quantity id="4CE6E0BDC0216E6DFE78FCEA6D57E3CC" box="[405,573,875,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.485" metricValueMax="3.42" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="248.5" valueMax="342.0" valueMin="155.0">155 to 342 mm</quantity>
; 26-30 MSR, keeled; 142-156 Ven, smooth; 28-32 Sc, single; anal single; 10 supralabials; 14-15 scales surrounding the eye; 9-11 infralabials.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0216E6DFF9CFC6B6D08E51A" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0216E6DFF9CFC6B6EA5E4BE" blockId="28.[111,647,1002,1265]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">
DISTRIBUTION. — This species has a wide distribution in West Africa. In
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0216E6DFEF3FB846E38E452" box="[286,338,1029,1053]" name="Togo" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">Togo</collectingCountry>
, it is most common ER I and II. Previously it has been mentioned from
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0216E6DFE07FB9E6D76E478" box="[490,540,1055,1079]" name="Togo" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">Togo</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0216E6DFDD3FB9E6FDDE41D" author="WERNER F." pageId="28" pageNumber="353" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref29615" refString="WERNER F. 1898. - Uber Reptilien und Batrachier aus Togoland, Kamerun undTunis dem Kgl. Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft inWien 58: 191 - 230, 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1898">Werner (1898)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0216E6DFF2DFBBB6E0CE41D" author="STERNFELD L." box="[192,358,1082,1106]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref29004" refString="STERNFELD L. 1908 b. - Die Schlangenfauna Togos. Mittheilungen Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="1908">Sternfeld (1908b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0216E6DFE9DFBBB6EA0E41D" author="STERNFELD L." box="[368,458,1082,1106]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" refId="ref29026" refString="STERNFELD L. 1909. - Die Schlangen Togos, in Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien 1 (1): iv + 29 p., map." type="book" year="1909">1909: 26</bibRefCitation>
; from Bismarkburg [now Adele], Mango, South
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0216E6DFE9EFBD56ECFE423" box="[371,421,1108,1132]" name="Togo" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">Togo</collectingCountry>
, and from Kete-Kratchi, in fact now in
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0216E6DFF1AFBEE6E56E4C8" box="[247,316,1135,1159]" name="Ghana" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">Ghana</collectingCountry>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0216E6DFEA1FBEE6DEAE4C8" author="HULSELMANS J. L. J. &amp; VERHEYEN W. N." box="[332,640,1135,1159]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" pagination="200 - 204" refId="ref27452" refString="HULSELMANS J. L. J. &amp; VERHEYEN W. N. 1970. - Contribution a l'herpetologie de la Republique du Togo: Liste preliminaire des serpents recoltes par la deuxieme mission zoologique belge au Togo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 82 (1 - 2): 200 - 204." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulselmans &amp; Verheyen (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, Hulselmans
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0216E6DFF07FB0B6E73E4EE" box="[234,281,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
(1970, 1971),
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0216E6DFE46FB086D2AE4EE" author="HUGHES B." box="[427,576,1161,1185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" pagination="359 - 371" refId="ref27212" refString="HUGHES B. 1976. - Notes on African carpet vipers, Echis carinatus, E. leucogaster and E. ocellatus (Viperidae, Serpentes). Revue suisse de Zoologie 83: 359 - 371." type="journal article" year="1976">Hughes (1976)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0216E6DFDA6FB086E54E4F3" author="HARDING K. A. &amp; WELCH K. R. G." pageId="28" pageNumber="353" refId="ref27088" refString="HARDING K. A. &amp; WELCH K. R. G. 1980. - Venomous Snakes of the World. A checklist. Pergamon Press, Oxford, x + 188 p." type="book" year="1980">Harding &amp; Welch (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0216E6DFEA7FB256E88E4F3" author="CHERLIN V. A." box="[330,482,1188,1212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" pagination="42 - 46" refId="ref26574" refString="CHERLIN V. A. 1983. - New facts on taxonomy of snakes from the Echis genus. Vestnik Zoology 1983 (2): 42 - 46." type="journal article" year="1983">Cherlin (1983)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0216E6DFE03FB256DE8E4F3" author="ROMAN B." box="[494,642,1188,1212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" refId="ref28669" refString="ROMAN B. 1984. - Serpents des Pays de l'Entente. C. N. R. S. T., Ouagadougou, 45 p." type="book" year="1984">Roman (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0216E6DFF9EFB3F6E74E499" author="GASPERETTI J." box="[115,286,1214,1238]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" pagination="169 - 450" refId="ref26921" refString="GASPERETTI J. 1988. - Snakes of Arabia. Fauna Saudi Arabia 9: 169 - 450." type="journal article" year="1988">Gasperetti (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0216E6DFECAFB3F6EB0E499" author="GOLAY P. &amp; SMITH H. M. &amp; BROADLEY D. G. &amp; DIXON J. R. &amp; MCCARTHY C. J. &amp; SCHATTI B. &amp; TORIBA M." box="[295,474,1214,1238]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" refId="ref26973" refString="GOLAY P., SMITH H. M., BROADLEY D. G., DIXON J. R., MCCARTHY C. J., SCHATTI B. &amp; TORIBA M. 1993. - Endoglyphs and Other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. A Checklist. Aire-Geneve, Azemiops S. A. Herpetological Data Center, xv + 478 p." type="book" year="1993">
Golay
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0216E6DFE88FB3E6EFBE499" box="[357,401,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
(1993)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0216E6DFE0FFB3F6FD8E4BE" author="SPAWLS S. &amp; BRANCH B." pageId="28" pageNumber="353" refId="ref28945" refString="SPAWLS S. &amp; BRANCH B. 1995. - The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Natural History. Species Directory. Venoms and Snakebite. Blanford, London, 192 p." type="book" year="1995">Spawls &amp; Branch (1995)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0216E6DFF09FB586EA1E4BE" author="DAVID P. &amp; INEICH I." box="[228,459,1241,1265]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353" pagination="3 - 499" refId="ref26760" refString="DAVID P. &amp; INEICH I. 1999. - Les serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia 3: 3 - 499." type="journal article" year="1999">David &amp; Ineich (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0216E6DFF9CFA896D08E51A" blockId="28.[113,646,1288,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">
CONSERVATION STATUS. — According to reports of the CITES Division of the DFC
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0216E6DFE7DFAA26EAEE574" box="[400,452,1315,1339]" name="Togo" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">Togo</collectingCountry>
, 112 live specimens were exported from
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0216E6DFED8FABC6E0DE51A" box="[309,359,1341,1365]" name="Togo" pageId="28" pageNumber="353">Togo</collectingCountry>
between 2003 and 2005.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>