217 lines
33 KiB
XML
217 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="261DF3E0904F95F33FB3EF46B5021C1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="2413" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5739959" ID-GBIF-Dataset="956fa4e4-8b18-4c70-94b2-5722d5348180" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5739959" ID-ZooBank="8D64B275-C6AF-411E-B79D-A3EBEB3D093FD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638253478289" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Stehlík, Jaroslav L." docDate="2013" docId="03B66912FFBB046BFE99FE2CFC04F9EE" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2013.53.2.505-584.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Neophysopelta Ahmad & Abbas 1987, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="FF8F116AFFB60465FF89FFC6FF80FFDD" masterDocTitle="Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae)" masterLastPageNumber="584" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="518" updateTime="1699471210235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F3F99A7BD8A4518F6B92F8110297472F">Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="182A2A971F8BED410ACDCC290E541988">Stehlík, Jaroslav L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="816AC75E4176DE2C3E8B7942888926E6">Department of Entomology, Moravian Museum, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, CZ- 627 00 Brno – Slatina, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F72F9D62D2340076EB004D6BB04A9A76">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4017832A7510E05D4342D999A15EB551">
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<mods:date id="D457EB7A9F8A1D7014AD3F978A7FAAC4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="17B023406152AA78854EE0ABE96B61B3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5739959</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B66912FFBB046BFE99FE2CFC04F9EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5903743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192625348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5903743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B66912FFBB046BFE99FE2CFC04F9EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFBB046BFE99FE2CFC04F9EE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<subSubSection id="C3058B8FFFBB0468FE99FE2CFC22FDDF" box="[272,930,489,514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA0D804FFBB0468FE99FE2CFC22FDDF" blockId="13.[272,930,489,514]" box="[272,930,489,514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<heading id="D0E86F68FFBB0468FE99FE2CFC22FDDF" bold="true" box="[272,930,489,514]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FE99FE2CFC22FDDF" bold="true" box="[272,930,489,514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFBB0468FE0CFE2FFCB0FDDF" authority="Ahmad & Abbas, 1987" authorityName="Ahmad & Abbas" authorityYear="1987" box="[389,816,489,514]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Neophysopelta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FE0CFE2FFDA6FDDF" bold="true" box="[389,550,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Neophysopelta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFBB0468FDA4FE2CFCB0FDDF" author="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N." box="[557,816,490,514]" journalOrPublisher="Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" pagination="131 - 142" part="11" refId="ref62150" refString="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N. 1987: A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships. Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 11: 131 - 142." title="A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships" type="journal article" year="1987">Ahmad & Abbas, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258B96DFFBB0468FCB5FE2CFC22FDDF" box="[828,930,490,514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3058B8FFFBB0468FFF8FDD7FE80FDE3" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA0D804FFBB0468FFF8FDD7FE80FDE3" blockId="13.[113,1089,528,707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FFF2AFFBB0468FFF8FDD7FE80FDE3" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABEFE15FFBB0468FFF8FDD7FD31FDFE" author="AHMAD & ABBAS" box="[113,689,528,547]" page="132, 134–136, 138, 141–142" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" year="1987">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFBB0468FFF8FDD7FE62FDFE" authority="Ahmad & Abbas, 1987: 132" authorityName="Ahmad & Abbas" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1987" box="[113,482,528,547]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Neophysopelta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FFF8FDD7FF70FDFE" box="[113,240,529,547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Neophysopelta</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFBB0468FF7DFDD6FE62FDFE" author="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N." box="[244,482,528,547]" journalOrPublisher="Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" pagination="131 - 142" part="11" refId="ref62150" refString="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N. 1987: A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships. Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 11: 131 - 142." title="A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships" type="journal article" year="1987">Ahmad & Abbas, 1987: 132</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 134–136, 138, 141–142
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key to genera, description, figures, phylogeny, distribution).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3058B8FFFBB0468FE8AFDEDFCDFFDE3" box="[259,863,555,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA0D804FFBB0468FE8AFDEDFCDFFDE3" blockId="13.[113,1089,528,707]" box="[259,863,555,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<typeStatus id="54A466A6FFBB0468FE8AFDEDFEADFDE3" box="[259,301,555,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFBB0468FEF5FDEAFD25FDE3" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[380,677,555,574]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slanbuschii">
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<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FEF5FDEAFD99FDE3" box="[380,537,556,574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Cimex slanbuschii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFBB0468FD97FDEDFD25FDE3" author="Fabricius" box="[542,677,555,574]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" refId="ref64267" refString="FABRICIUS J. CH. 1787: Mantissa insectorvm sistens species nvper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibvs, descriptionibvs, emendationibvs. Tom. II. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, v + 472 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3058B8FFFBB0468FF19FD80FD41FD53" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA0D804FFBB0468FF19FD80FD41FD53" blockId="13.[113,1089,528,707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FF19FD80FF40FD84" bold="true" box="[144,192,582,601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Note.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFBB0468FF4CFD80FE0FFD84" author="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N." box="[197,399,582,601]" journalOrPublisher="Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" pagination="131 - 142" part="11" refId="ref62150" refString="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N. 1987: A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships. Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 11: 131 - 142." title="A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships" type="journal article" year="1987">AHMAD & ABBAS (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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||
did not explicitely designate a
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||
<typeStatus id="54A466A6FFBB0468FD10FD80FD3EFD84" box="[665,702,582,601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">type</typeStatus>
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species for
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFBB0468FCAAFD80FC22FD85" authorityName="Ahmad & Abbas" authorityYear="1987" box="[803,930,582,600]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Neophysopelta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FCAAFD80FC22FD85" box="[803,930,582,600]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Neophysopelta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, but in a comment on p. 136 they stated: ‘this species is at the moment the only species of the genus,’ which should be understood as designation of the
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<typeStatus id="54A466A6FFBB0468FECCFDBDFEEAFD53" box="[325,362,635,654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">type</typeStatus>
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||
species by monotypy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFBB0468FDA6FDBDFD37FD53" author="KERZHNER" box="[559,695,635,654]" firstAuthor="KERZHNER" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref65383" refString="KERZHNER I. M. 2001: Superfamily Pyrrhocoroidea Amyot & Serville, 1843. Pp. 245 - 258. In: AUKEMA B. & RIEGER CH. (eds) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4, Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xiv + 346 pp." type="book chapter" year="2001">KERZHNER 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3058B8FFFBB0468FFF8FD50FE25FD1E" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0D804FFBB0468FFF8FD50FE25FD1E" blockId="13.[113,1089,528,707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FFF2AFFBB0468FFF8FD50FE25FD1E" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEFE15FFBB0468FFF8FD50FDADFD75" author="PERVEEN R. & AHMAD I." box="[113,557,661,681]" page="161-162" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" year="1991">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFBB0468FFF8FD50FE5BFD74" authority=": PERVEEN & AHMAD (1991)" authorityName="PERVEEN & AHMAD" authorityYear="1991" box="[113,475,662,681]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Neophysopelta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FFF8FD50FF70FD75" box="[113,240,662,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Neophysopelta</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFBB0468FF75FD50FE5BFD74" author="PERVEEN & AHMAD" box="[252,475,662,681]" firstAuthor="PERVEEN" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" pagination="161 - 165" refId="ref66420" refString="PERVEEN R. & AHMAD I. 1991: A new species of Neophysopelta Ahmad & Abbas (Hemiptera: Largidae: Physopeltinae) from south India and their relationships. Proceedings of the Pakistan Congress of Zoology 11: 161 - 165." type="journal article" year="1991">PERVEEN & AHMAD (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 161–162
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key to species, taxonomy);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEFE15FFBB0468FCACFD50FBC1FD74" author="STEHLIK J. L. & KERZHNER I. M." box="[805,1089,662,681]" page="121" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFBB0468FCACFD50FB99FD74" author="STEHLIK & KERZHNER" box="[805,1049,662,681]" firstAuthor="STEHLIK" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref68051" refString="STEHLIK J. L. & KERZHNER I. M. 1999: On taxonomy and distribution of some Palaearctic and Oriental Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae (Heteroptera). Zoosystematica Rossica 8 (1): 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1999">STEHLÍK & KERZHNER (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 121
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(synonymized with
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFBB0468FEB0FD77FE18FD1E" ID-CoL="6PZW" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[313,408,689,707]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Physopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FEB0FD77FE18FD1E" box="[313,408,689,707]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Physopelta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3058B8FFFBB0468FFF8FD1DFF47FA69" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA0D804FFBB0468FFF8FD1DFD01FC09" blockId="13.[113,1089,731,1588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FFF8FD1DFF69FD2E" bold="true" box="[113,233,731,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body rather large, relatively narrow. Labium reaching between metacoxae. Antennomere 1 shorter than antennomere 2, much shorter than length of pronotum. Sexual dimorphism markedly developed. Callar lobe strongly gibbose in males, only slightly gibbose in females. Profemora strongly incrassate in males, ventrally provided with a longitudinal furrow along its entire length, bordered with a number of spines on both sides of the furrow (
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||
<figureCitation id="1324C481FFBB0468FFF0FCBAFF4DFC49" box="[121,205,892,916]" captionStart="Figs 17–19" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1127,219,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[151,736,219,1388]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 17–19. Physopelta (Neophysopelta) gutta gutta (Burmeister, 1834), male. 17 – fore coxae and trochanters (magnification 50×), 18 – detail of procoxa and protrochanter (95×), 19 – ventral surface of profemur (37×). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (SEM micrographs: P. Kment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739969/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="1324C481FFBB0468FF50FCBAFF77FC49" box="[217,247,892,916]" captionStart="Figs 93–98" captionStartId="66.[151,188,1574,1593]" captionTargetBox="[214,1061,228,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-10@66.[205,1070,217,1500]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figs 93–98. Kmentia festiva (Fabricius, 1803). 93 – female; 94 – male; 95–96 – fore leg (95 – large male, 96 – small male); 97 – ventral surface of profemur. 98 – Physopelta (Neophysopelta) gutta gutta (Burmeister, 1834), ventral surface of profemur. (Photos: L. Dembický)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740017/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">98</figureCitation>
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). Profemora distinctly more slender in females, with fewer spines. Protibia of males with a row of small denticles along its entire length but without any strong tooth ventrally near the apex. In females protibia unarmed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0D804FFBB0468FF19FC1AFCDBFB29" blockId="13.[113,1089,731,1588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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The presence or absence of the longitudinal furrow and small denticles on the meso- and metafemora vary among the species of this subgenus. The small denticles as well as the longitudinal furrow may be present on the ventral surface of the mesofemora but missing on the metafemora, or be present on both the meso- and metafemora; in males, more rarely also in females, the denticles could be very small, or may be completely missing. There are also differences between allometric males with strongly expressed sexual characters and less developed specimens. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFBB0468FEFEFB5BFCA4FB69" authority="(Fabricius, 1803)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[375,804,1180,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Physopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slanbuschii">
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<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FEFEFB5BFDE9FB69" box="[375,617,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Physopelta slanbuschii</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFBB0468FDFCFB5AFC9CFB69" author="Fabricius" box="[629,796,1180,1204]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" refId="ref64358" refString="FABRICIUS J. CH. 1803: Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Reichard, Brunsvigae, vi + 314 pp + Emendata and Index." type="book" year="1803">Fabricius, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the meso- and metafemora lack any longitudinal furrow and denticles. In allometric males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFBB0468FCA4FB7BFF75FB29" authority="Stehlik & Jindra, 2008" authorityName="Stehlik & Jindra" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Physopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FCA4FB7BFC54FB09" box="[813,980,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Ph. trimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFBB0468FC53FB7AFF75FB29" author="STEHLIK J. L. & JINDRA Z." journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" pagination="611 - 648" part="48" refId="ref67976" refString="STEHLIK J. L. & JINDRA Z. 2008 a: New taxa of the Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Oriental Region. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48: 611 - 648." title="New taxa of the Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Oriental Region" type="journal article" year="2008">Stehlík & Jindra, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with pronounced sexual characters, the tibiae are curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0D804FFBB0468FF19FB3AFF47FA69" blockId="13.[113,1089,731,1588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
|
||
A stridulatory organ occurs in the form of a tooth on the ventral surface of the procoxa (strigil), and a flat, wrinkled area of cuticule on the protrochanter (plectrum) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324C481FFBB0468FC3CFADAFBB4FAE9" box="[949,1076,1308,1332]" captionStart="Figs 17–19" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1127,219,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[151,736,219,1388]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 17–19. Physopelta (Neophysopelta) gutta gutta (Burmeister, 1834), male. 17 – fore coxae and trochanters (magnification 50×), 18 – detail of procoxa and protrochanter (95×), 19 – ventral surface of profemur (37×). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (SEM micrographs: P. Kment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739969/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Figs 17−18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The peritreme of the metathoracic scent glands is roughly horizontal, ca. scimitar-shaped, with a rounded apex, from the ostiole directed posterolaterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324C481FFBB0468FC90FA9AFC18FAA9" box="[793,920,1372,1396]" captionStart="Figs 20–25" captionStartId="15.[112,149,1411,1430]" captionTargetBox="[246,953,219,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[246,954,219,1391]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 20–25. Physopelta (Neophysopelta) gutta gutta (Burmeister, 1834), female. 20 – meso- and metapleuron with the external scent efferent system (magnification 30×); 21 – detail of ostiole (300×); 22 – ostiole, peritreme, and surrounding evaporatorium (130×); 23 – apical portion of peritreme in detail (300×); 24 – evaporatorium, detail of mycoid microsculpture mesad of the median furrow (1200×); 25 – peritreme, detail of microsculpture (smooth peritremal surface of median furrow left, spinules of the remaining peritremal surface right; 1200×). Lettering: ev – evaporatorium, mf – median furrow of peritreme, o – ostiole, pe – peritreme. Scale bars: 10 μm (Figs 24, 25), 50 μm (Figs 21, 23), 100 μm (Fig. 22), 500 μm (Fig. 20). (SEM micrographs: P. Kment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739973/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Figs 20, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). The paramere with its apex shorter and wider and its outer margin basally without angulate process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324C481FFBB0468FB99FABAFF3BFA69" captionStart="Figs 30–34" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1205,1224]" captionTargetBox="[113,1087,219,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-159@17.[113,1087,218,1185]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 30–34. Physopelta (Neophysopelta) gutta gutta (Burmeister, 1834), male, paramere (different orientations, magnification 190×). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (SEM micrographs: P. Kment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739979/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Figs 30−34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3058B8FFFBB046BFFF8FA7DFC04F9EE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0D804FFBB046BFFF8FA7DFC4AFB4E" blockId="13.[113,1089,731,1588]" lastBlockId="14.[780,1127,219,1587]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FFF8FA7DFF6AFA0E" bold="true" box="[113,234,1467,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFBB0468FF7DFA7BFD22FA09" authority="Ahmad & Abbas, 1987" authorityName="Ahmad & Abbas" authorityYear="1987" box="[244,674,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Neophysopelta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FF7DFA7BFE15FA09" box="[244,405,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Neophysopelta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFBB0468FE16FA7AFD22FA09" author="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N." box="[415,674,1468,1492]" journalOrPublisher="Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" pagination="131 - 142" part="11" refId="ref62150" refString="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N. 1987: A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships. Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 11: 131 - 142." title="A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships" type="journal article" year="1987">Ahmad & Abbas, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFBB0468FC0EFA7AFF39FA29" author="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N." journalOrPublisher="Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" pagination="131 - 142" part="11" refId="ref62150" refString="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N. 1987: A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships. Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 11: 131 - 142." title="A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships" type="journal article" year="1987">AHMAD & ABBAS (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a genus to accommodate a single species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFBB0468FD28FA1BFC1AFA29" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[673,922,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Physopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slanbuschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FD28FA1BFC1AFA29" box="[673,922,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Physopelta slanbuschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distinguishing it from all the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFBB0468FE00FA3BFDDEF9C9" box="[393,606,1532,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Physopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FE00FA3BFD81F9C9" box="[393,513,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Physopelta</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFBB0468FDECFA3AFCEBF9C9" author="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N." box="[613,875,1532,1556]" journalOrPublisher="Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" pagination="131 - 142" part="11" refId="ref62150" refString="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N. 1987: A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships. Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 11: 131 - 142." title="A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships" type="journal article" year="1987">AHMAD & ABBAS (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFBB0468FB85FA3BFF65F9E9" authorityName="Ahmad & Abbas" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Neophysopelta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FB85FA3BFF65F9E9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Neophysopelta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFBB0468FEADF9DBFE1BF9E9" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[292,411,1565,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Physopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFBB0468FEADF9DBFE1BF9E9" box="[292,411,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Physopelta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: body bright red; covered with more silvery hairs and long black stiff hairs; antennomere 1 subequal to length of head; spermatheca with a long duct having many coils; paramere with middle dorsal lobe slightly above the middle portion.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB8046BFCE1FE5BFC60FE69" box="[872,992,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Physopelta</emphasis>
|
||
was characterized: dull reddish ochraceous body covered with less silvery hairs and without long black stiff hairs; antennomere 1 distinctly longer than length of head; spermatheca with a short duct; and paramere with middle dorsal lobe more towards the proximal end (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFB8046BFC9AFD7AFB83FD09" author="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N." box="[787,1027,700,724]" journalOrPublisher="Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" pagination="131 - 142" part="11" refId="ref62150" refString="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N. 1987: A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships. Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 11: 131 - 142." title="A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships" type="journal article" year="1987">AHMAD & ABBAS 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFB8046BFB9DFD7AFC63FD29" author="STEHLIK J. L. & KERZHNER I. M." journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" pagination="121 - 128" part="8" refId="ref68051" refString="STEHLIK J. L. & KERZHNER I. M. 1999: On taxonomy and distribution of some Palaearctic and Oriental Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae (Heteroptera). Zoosystematica Rossica 8 (1): 121 - 128." title="On taxonomy and distribution of some Palaearctic and Oriental Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae (Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1999">STEHLÍK & KERZHNER (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that all characters used for distinguishing
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB8046BFCF3FCDBFBA4FCE9" box="[890,1060,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Neophysopelta</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB8046BFC85FCFBFC06FC89" box="[780,902,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Physopelta</emphasis>
|
||
are variable within the genus, and therefore considered
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB8046BFCC6FCBBFC6FFC49" box="[847,1007,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Neophysopelta</emphasis>
|
||
as a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB8046BFC74FC5BFCA1FC09" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Physopelta</emphasis>
|
||
. However, as
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB8046BFC4FFC7BFBE7FC09" box="[966,1127,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Neophysopelta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFB8046BFC85FC1DFC7AFC29" author="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N." box="[780,1018,987,1012]" journalOrPublisher="Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" pagination="131 - 142" part="11" refId="ref62150" refString="AHMAD I. & ABBAS N. 1987: A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships. Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 11: 131 - 142." title="A revision of the family Largidae (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoroidea) with description of a new genus from Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and their relationships" type="journal article" year="1987">Ahmad & Abbas, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is an available generic name for the clade of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB8046BFCAEFBDBFC1CFBE9" box="[807,924,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Physopelta</emphasis>
|
||
which includes
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB8046BFBCBFBDBFC08FB89" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Ph. slanbuschii</emphasis>
|
||
, it is redefined and restituted as a valid subgenus in the present paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0D804FFB8046BFC85FB5AFC04F9EE" blockId="14.[780,1127,219,1587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB8046BFC85FB5AFC4BFB6E" bold="true" box="[780,971,1179,1204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Included species.</emphasis>
|
||
The subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB8046BFC85FB7BFC27FB09" box="[780,935,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Neophysopelta</emphasis>
|
||
in its revised sense includes 20 described species and two subspecies distributed in the East Palaearctic, Oriental, and Australian Regions from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Japan to New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and northern Australia. However, there are several undescribed species from New Guinea and surrounding islands available in collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |