369 lines
53 KiB
XML
369 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="49743C5F97484FB21FFC2FDF1B245688" ID-CLB-Dataset="5541" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4991.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3414c299-776c-46c7-acc2-ef3c185c7b9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027662" ID-ZooBank="5D3EAF68-04AE-4C86-B3BF-84379724CB3C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624551549233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Santhosh, S. & Nasser, M." docDate="2021" docId="03B12113BD1BFFE6FF33FE1921A2FED9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4991.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4991 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy & Santhosh & Nasser 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9C5C83EA-1E15-47B0-AD5B-FD39EB198928" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FF88596BBD18FFE0FFA4FFD4232FFFBC" masterDocTitle="Review of Smicromorpha Girault (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) with description of a new species from India" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1699020362288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DED449F97A987A65FC82F8BE3307E532">
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<mods:title id="2C4D3739CF13847857824D4325CF2E1D">Review of Smicromorpha Girault (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) with description of a new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8746A9E220CCDEC597BC24C0AB74B9AA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50E9B20D378895ECE7059C9975066883">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="334150D9CB94B9A7A927225B73C83AA5">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="617559A1AE9024ADA841B276564149CC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="04CAD44DA121B5418CCDE676AAD98AB1">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673635, India. & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala- 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D10F7EF0ED9EF3C2EFED5383B42439B8" type="email">sant@mccclt.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="90FF6559BB2310C95DA845D029ABF29A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF22B73D7169D052E06C2B75AA616688">Santhosh, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B8B91B9433FC0658244B7A0F0812EEE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="97822B805DA72C3122F6641CEF86C9B4">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala- 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBA88A09779A58053EB3E75C1342A15A" type="email">sant@mccclt.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CED88BD61DED85978FAAAEFC76E30AED">Nasser, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CF3490890EE2416939EAC7A422B866F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6460-1839</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="87FC6C6BAC3AE8AAB7C3CD1659846928">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673635, India. & drnasher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6460 - 1839</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A7A4312602358360A82873EA88A5B72" type="email">drnasher@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C5193025515D56E74166219DBD79C192">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D08C01CDFCA9590B998966CF7BDA02D5">
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<mods:date id="AEE12F6CCDB93453DDB45EF947E40081">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF44F60323101AD360882E000AAFFE1D">2021-06-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE6C64B1C7361E75396C258BF3C804A1">4991</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B12113BD1BFFE6FF33FE1921A2FED9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092099" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183501401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092099" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9C5C83EA-1E15-47B0-AD5B-FD39EB198928" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B12113BD1BFFE6FF33FE1921A2FED9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="C302C38EBD1BFFE3FF33FE192195FE5B" box="[151,698,461,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1BFFE3FF33FE192195FE5B" blockId="3.[151,976,461,560]" box="[151,698,461,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="D0EF2769BD1BFFE3FF33FE192195FE5B" bold="true" box="[151,698,461,488]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FF33FE192195FE5B" bold="true" box="[151,698,461,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD1BFFE3FF33FE19217FFE5B" authority="Binoy" authorityName="Binoy & Santhosh & Nasser" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,592,461,488]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Smicromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FF33FE1922D1FE54" bold="true" box="[151,510,461,488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Smicromorpha attenboroughi</emphasis>
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Binoy
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FF16CBD1BFFE3FDF8FE192195FE5B" box="[604,698,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302C38EBD1BFFE3FF33FE2520FFFD8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1BFFE3FF33FE252236FDB0" blockId="3.[151,976,461,560]" box="[151,281,497,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FF3BFE25223FFDB0" box="[159,272,497,524]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1384,189,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1425,678,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@4.[192,1396,181,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-204@5.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–9. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, antenna; 3, clypeus; 4, head, frontal view; 5, head, dorsal view; 6, head and pronotum in part, dorsal view showing pronotal carina; 7, head and meso- soma, lateral view; 8, mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, scutellum (in part), propodeum and petiole (in part), dorsal view. Scale bar: Fig. 1: 1 mm; Figs 2, 3: 100 μm; Figs 4–6, 8, 9: 200 μm; Fig. 7: 500 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 10–15. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 10, hind leg; 11, fore wing venation; 12, petiole, dorsal view; 13, petiole, lateral view; 14, metasoma, lateral view; 15, terminal segments of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bar: Figs 10–13, 15: 200 μm; Fig. 14: 500 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027664" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027666" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5027664/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5027666/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Figs 1–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1BFFE3FF33FDC120FFFD8C" blockId="3.[151,976,461,560]" box="[151,976,533,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C302C38EBD1BFFE3FF33FD8920F7FB67" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1BFFE3FF33FD8922CEFD7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,605,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FF33FD892269FDCB" bold="true" box="[151,326,605,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B709A58BD1BFFE3FEEAFD8922CEFD7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320562308" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectorName="C. Binoy." country="India" elevation="85" latitude="11.32" location="Kerala" longLatPrecision="777" longitude="75.98" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
All from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30FD095BD1BFFE3FE1CFD8922D9FDCB" box="[440,502,605,631]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DC5EE7BD1BFFE3FDA5FD89217FFDCB" box="[513,592,605,631]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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||
: Kozhikode district, collected by
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||
<collectorName id="26EDF5D3BD1BFFE3FC6FFD892718FDCB" box="[971,1079,605,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">C. Binoy.</collectorName>
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||
<typeStatus id="54A32EA7BD1BFFE3FB9AFD892789FDCB" box="[1086,1190,605,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1E5B8CBD1BFFE3FB0AFD8A27EAFDC4" box="[1198,1221,606,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
: Mampetta (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2CF6C2BD1BFFE3FAF0FD892384FD20" degrees="11.32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="11.32">11.32º N</geoCoordinate>
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&
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CF6C2BD1BFFE3FF74FD55221DFD20" box="[208,306,641,668]" degrees="75.98" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="75.98">75.98º E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CE03DE0BD1BFFE3FE9AFD552254FD20" box="[318,379,641,668]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="85.0">
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<elevation id="00357736BD1BFFE3FE9AFD552254FD20" box="[318,379,641,668]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<date id="FFA6B6C5BD1BFFE3FE2BFD55213EFD27" box="[399,529,641,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2017-07-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFE24F2DBD1BFFE3FE2BFD55213EFD27" box="[399,529,641,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2017-07-22">22.vii.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, ex. nr. nests of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD1BFFE3FD6CFD5520F9FD27" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[712,982,641,667]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oecophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
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||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FD6CFD5520F9FD27" box="[712,982,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Oecophylla smaragdina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, in light, direct aspiration (see ‘Material and methods’ for deposition).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1BFFE3FF63FD1E229BFCEC" blockId="3.[151,1437,605,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
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<typeStatus id="54A32EA7BD1BFFE3FF63FD1E2217FD58" box="[199,312,714,740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same details as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A32EA7BD1BFFE3FE55FD1D2179FD5F" box="[497,598,713,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, with terminal flagellomeres, one hind leg and fore leg on card-point (
|
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<specimenCount id="9D1E5B8CBD1BFFE3FACEFD1D26A5FD5F" box="[1386,1418,713,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); Mukkam (
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2CF6C2BD1BFFE3FEA8FD39225FFCB4" box="[268,368,749,776]" degrees="11.25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="11.25">11.25º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CF6C2BD1BFFE3FE31FD3922D7FCB4" box="[405,504,749,776]" degrees="75.61" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="75.61">75.61º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE03DE0BD1BFFE3FDA1FD39216EFCB4" box="[517,577,749,776]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
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),
|
||
<date id="FFA6B6C5BD1BFFE3FDF2FD392001FCBB" box="[598,814,749,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-13" valueMax="2018-09-12" valueMin="2018-08-13">13.viii.–12.ix.2018</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1E5B8CBD1BFFE3FC7CFD3920D4FCBB" box="[984,1019,749,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
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); Mukkam (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CF6C2BD1BFFE3FB2CFD3927C4FCB4" box="[1160,1259,749,776]" degrees="11.25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="11.25">11.25º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CF6C2BD1BFFE3FAB5FD39265CFCB4" box="[1297,1395,749,776]" degrees="75.61" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="75.61">75.61º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE03DE0BD1BFFE3FA24FD39239FFC90" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA6B6C5BD1BFFE3FF63FCC5226EFC97" box="[199,321,785,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2018-09-12">12.ix.2018</date>
|
||
, in light, modified light trap (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1E5B8CBD1BFFE3FD38FCC52190FC97" box="[668,703,785,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); Mamapetta (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CF6C2BD1BFFE3FCC3FCC520E2FC90" box="[871,973,785,812]" degrees="11.45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="11.45">11.45º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CF6C2BD1BFFE3FC51FCC52776FC90" box="[1013,1113,785,812]" degrees="75.75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" precision="555" value="75.75">75.75º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE03DE0BD1BFFE3FBCCFCC52789FC90" box="[1128,1190,785,812]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA6B6C5BD1BFFE3FB19FCC5261AFC97" box="[1213,1333,785,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2019-04-07">07.iv.2019</date>
|
||
, in light, modified light trap (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1E5B8CBD1BFFE3FEDFFCE1228CFCEC" box="[379,419,821,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1BFFE3FF63FC8D20F7FB67" blockId="3.[151,1437,605,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FF63FC8D2272FCCF" bold="true" box="[199,349,857,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Recognition.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD1BFFE3FEC0FC8D2181FCCF" authorityName="Binoy & Santhosh & Nasser" authorityYear="2021" box="[356,686,857,883]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Smicromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FEC0FC8D2181FCCF" box="[356,686,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Smicromorpha attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD1BFFE3FCDFFC8E20F8FCCF" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[891,983,857,884]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Smicromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doddi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FCDFFC8E20F8FCCF" box="[891,983,857,884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">S. doddi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thus quite different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD1BFFE3FA87FC8E239AFC2B" authorityName="Narendran" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Smicromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FA87FC8E239AFC2B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">S. keralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other species so far described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FD095BD1BFFE3FD14FCA921C5FC2B" box="[688,746,893,919]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89EDF4BD1BFFE3FD5CFCA9209CFC2B" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[760,947,893,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="908 - 911" refId="ref10675" refString="Narendran, T. C. (1979) A new species and a new record of the interesting genus Smicromorpha Girault (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) from Oriental region. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 75, 908 - 911." type="journal article" year="1979">Narendran 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD1BFFE3FB96FCAA2787FC2B" authorityName="Darling" authorityYear="2009" box="[1074,1192,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Smicromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FB96FCAA2787FC2B" box="[1074,1192,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">S. masneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FD095BD1BFFE3FAC0FCA923E8FC00" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89EDF4BD1BFFE3FF72FC75225EFC07" author="Darling, D. C." box="[214,369,929,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref10219" refString="Darling, D. C. (2009) A new species of Smicromorpha (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) from Vietnam, with notes on the host association of the genus. ZooKeys, 20, 155 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 20.195" type="journal article" year="2009">Darling 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species keys out as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD1BFFE3FD63FC76200CFC07" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[711,803,929,956]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Smicromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doddi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FD63FC76200CFC07" box="[711,803,929,956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">S. doddi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89EDF4BD1BFFE3FB89FC7627C0FC00" author="Naumann, I. D." box="[1069,1263,929,956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="169 - 187" refId="ref10719" refString="Naumann, I. D. (1986) A revision of the Indo-Australian Smicromorphinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 22, 169 - 187." type="journal article" year="1986">Naumann (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It nevertheless differs from that species by: 1) the presence of an 8-segmented antenna, the clava uniquely being 2-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FACBFC112388FBBF" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[192,1396,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, antenna; 3, clypeus; 4, head, frontal view; 5, head, dorsal view; 6, head and pronotum in part, dorsal view showing pronotal carina; 7, head and meso- soma, lateral view; 8, mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, scutellum (in part), propodeum and petiole (in part), dorsal view. Scale bar: Fig. 1: 1 mm; Figs 2, 3: 100 μm; Figs 4–6, 8, 9: 200 μm; Fig. 7: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2) a different colour pattern of the mesosoma, with more extensive dark parts—mid lobe of mesoscutum ante- riorly with a large petal-like basal brown patch and posterolateral spots, scapulae and axillae mostly dark brown, metanotum laterally and a crescent-shaped strip surrounding the propodeal spiracle anteriorly, black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FAA3FBE52664FBF7" box="[1287,1355,1073,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[192,1396,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, antenna; 3, clypeus; 4, head, frontal view; 5, head, dorsal view; 6, head and pronotum in part, dorsal view showing pronotal carina; 7, head and meso- soma, lateral view; 8, mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, scutellum (in part), propodeum and petiole (in part), dorsal view. Scale bar: Fig. 1: 1 mm; Figs 2, 3: 100 μm; Figs 4–6, 8, 9: 200 μm; Fig. 7: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3) by the presence of a complete transverse carina on the pronotum collar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FC05FB8120CAFBCC" box="[929,997,1109,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[192,1396,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, antenna; 3, clypeus; 4, head, frontal view; 5, head, dorsal view; 6, head and pronotum in part, dorsal view showing pronotal carina; 7, head and meso- soma, lateral view; 8, mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, scutellum (in part), propodeum and petiole (in part), dorsal view. Scale bar: Fig. 1: 1 mm; Figs 2, 3: 100 μm; Figs 4–6, 8, 9: 200 μm; Fig. 7: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); and 4) petiole with anterodorsal 0.4× smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FF5CFBAD2264FB2F" box="[248,331,1145,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,678,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-204@5.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 10, hind leg; 11, fore wing venation; 12, petiole, dorsal view; 13, petiole, lateral view; 14, metasoma, lateral view; 15, terminal segments of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bar: Figs 10–13, 15: 200 μm; Fig. 14: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027666/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition to having only a 7-segmented flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FC0DFBAD20D4FB28" box="[937,1019,1145,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[204,1380,189,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[194,1392,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–31. Smicromorpha doddi Girault: 23, habitus, lateral view (♀); 24, head, frontal view (♀); 25, head, frontal view (♂); 26, antenna (♀); 27, head, dorsal view (♀); 28, mesosoma, dorsal view (♀); 29, pronotum, lateral view showing pro- notal carina (♀); 30, petiole, dorsal view (♀); 31, petiole, lateral view (♀). Scale bar: Fig. 23: 1 mm; Figs 24, 25, 27, 29, 31: 200 μm; Fig. 28: 500 μm; Figs 26, 30: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027670/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD1BFFE3FBABFBAE2744FB2F" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[1039,1131,1145,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Smicromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doddi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FBABFBAE2744FB2F" box="[1039,1131,1145,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">S. doddi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the markings restricted to darker colouration on scapula and axilla outside (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FD44FB49201CFB0B" box="[736,819,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[204,1380,189,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[194,1392,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–31. Smicromorpha doddi Girault: 23, habitus, lateral view (♀); 24, head, frontal view (♀); 25, head, frontal view (♂); 26, antenna (♀); 27, head, dorsal view (♀); 28, mesosoma, dorsal view (♀); 29, pronotum, lateral view showing pro- notal carina (♀); 30, petiole, dorsal view (♀); 31, petiole, lateral view (♀). Scale bar: Fig. 23: 1 mm; Figs 24, 25, 27, 29, 31: 200 μm; Fig. 28: 500 μm; Figs 26, 30: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027670/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
), the pronotal carina is restricted to the sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FA9FFB4926A0FB0B" box="[1339,1423,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[204,1380,189,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[194,1392,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–31. Smicromorpha doddi Girault: 23, habitus, lateral view (♀); 24, head, frontal view (♀); 25, head, frontal view (♂); 26, antenna (♀); 27, head, dorsal view (♀); 28, mesosoma, dorsal view (♀); 29, pronotum, lateral view showing pro- notal carina (♀); 30, petiole, dorsal view (♀); 31, petiole, lateral view (♀). Scale bar: Fig. 23: 1 mm; Figs 24, 25, 27, 29, 31: 200 μm; Fig. 28: 500 μm; Figs 26, 30: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027670/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the petiole dorsally is minutely reticulate-punctate to rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FCD3FB1520E4FB67" box="[887,971,1217,1243]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[204,1380,189,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[194,1392,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–31. Smicromorpha doddi Girault: 23, habitus, lateral view (♀); 24, head, frontal view (♀); 25, head, frontal view (♂); 26, antenna (♀); 27, head, dorsal view (♀); 28, mesosoma, dorsal view (♀); 29, pronotum, lateral view showing pro- notal carina (♀); 30, petiole, dorsal view (♀); 31, petiole, lateral view (♀). Scale bar: Fig. 23: 1 mm; Figs 24, 25, 27, 29, 31: 200 μm; Fig. 28: 500 μm; Figs 26, 30: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027670/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302C38EBD1BFFE5FF63FB3122A7FD39" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1BFFE3FF63FB312775FABC" blockId="3.[151,1437,605,2036]" box="[199,1114,1253,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FF63FB312274FB43" bold="true" box="[199,347,1253,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A32EA7BD1BFFE3FEC6FB3122E5FB43" box="[354,458,1253,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1E5B8CBD1BFFE3FE75FB3222C9FABC" box="[465,486,1254,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, length of body
|
||
<quantity id="4CE03DE0BD1BFFE3FD3AFB31202BFABC" box="[670,772,1253,1280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="5.47">5.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CE03DE0BD1BFFE3FC4AFB31277AFABC" box="[1006,1109,1253,1280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="3.07">3.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1BFFE3FF63FADD22DFF9FF" blockId="3.[151,1437,605,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FF63FADD2230FA9F" bold="true" box="[199,287,1289,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FF63FADD2237FA98" bold="true" box="[199,280,1289,1316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head pale yellowish orange; ocelli brownish black, partly red; mandibles yellowish brown with deep brown tooth; antenna with scape translucent white, pedicel pale yellowish white, fl
|
||
<subScript id="179C9240BD1BFFE3FBEFFA94277CFAF2" attach="left" box="[1099,1107,1344,1358]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">1</subScript>
|
||
and fl
|
||
<subScript id="179C9240BD1BFFE3FB3BFA942788FAF2" attach="left" box="[1183,1191,1344,1358]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">2</subScript>
|
||
yellowish brown, remaining segments pale brownish with terminal flagellomere deep brown; mesosoma yellowish orange but mid lobe of mesoscutum anteriorly with a large petal-like brown patch and posterolateral spots, scapulae and axillae mostly dark brown, metanotum laterally and a crescent strip surrounding propodeal spiracle anterolaterally, black; tegula brownish black; fore and mid coxae pale yellowish, hind coxa brownish dorsally, fore femur pale brownish yellow, mid femur pale yellowish, hind femur yellowish orange with basal third deep brown; all tarsi testaceous; wings slightly but uniformly infuscate, with dense brown setation joining stump of basalis, veins brown; metasoma brown- ish orange with dense setation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1BFFE3FF53F99921ECF817" blockId="3.[151,1437,605,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FF53F9992213F9DB" bold="true" box="[247,316,1613,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FF53F999221AF9D4" bold="true" box="[247,309,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head slightly broader than mesoscutum including tegula, in dorsal view 1.89× as wide as long, in frontal view 1.4× as wide as long; eye 1.25× as high as wide in profile, 1.3× as high as wide in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FACBF9A52387F913" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[192,1396,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, antenna; 3, clypeus; 4, head, frontal view; 5, head, dorsal view; 6, head and pronotum in part, dorsal view showing pronotal carina; 7, head and meso- soma, lateral view; 8, mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, scutellum (in part), propodeum and petiole (in part), dorsal view. Scale bar: Fig. 1: 1 mm; Figs 2, 3: 100 μm; Figs 4–6, 8, 9: 200 μm; Fig. 7: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); LOD 1.53× POL; ocellar angle acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FDCBF941219DF90C" box="[623,690,1685,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[192,1396,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, antenna; 3, clypeus; 4, head, frontal view; 5, head, dorsal view; 6, head and pronotum in part, dorsal view showing pronotal carina; 7, head and meso- soma, lateral view; 8, mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, scutellum (in part), propodeum and petiole (in part), dorsal view. Scale bar: Fig. 1: 1 mm; Figs 2, 3: 100 μm; Figs 4–6, 8, 9: 200 μm; Fig. 7: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) without longitudinal grove between median ocellus and antennal scrobe; inner edges of eyes strongly convex at lower eye margin, maximum interocular distance (on vertex) more than thrice as great as minimum distance (at mid-length of face); face moderately pubescent with short white hairs; antennal scrobe with carinate margin; malar space quite short, 0.13× length of eye in profile, malar carina absent; lower frons and clypeus with weak striations and moderately long setation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FC51F8F12715F883" box="[1013,1082,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[192,1396,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, antenna; 3, clypeus; 4, head, frontal view; 5, head, dorsal view; 6, head and pronotum in part, dorsal view showing pronotal carina; 7, head and meso- soma, lateral view; 8, mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, scutellum (in part), propodeum and petiole (in part), dorsal view. Scale bar: Fig. 1: 1 mm; Figs 2, 3: 100 μm; Figs 4–6, 8, 9: 200 μm; Fig. 7: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna short, ten-segmented with sub-erect setae, antennal formula 11062; flagellum fusiform, collapsing when air dried, ratio of flagellomere lengths 1.0:1.33:1.33:1.24:1.17:1.17:0.8:1.0; length of scape somewhat less than segments 2‒6 combined, fl
|
||
<subScript id="179C9240BD1BFFE3FAEBF8542678F832" attach="left" box="[1359,1367,1920,1934]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">1</subScript>
|
||
0.75× length of fl
|
||
<subScript id="179C9240BD1BFFE3FEB0F8702233F80E" attach="left" box="[276,284,1956,1970]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">2</subScript>
|
||
, pedicel 2× as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FDC6F8452199F817" box="[610,694,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–45" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,188,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[195,1392,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 39–45. Smicromorpha keralensis Narendran (39, 40, 45 holotype ♂; 41–43 non-type ♀): 39, habitus, lateral view; 40, head, mesosoma and petiole, dorsal view; 41, habitus, lateral view; 42, dorsal view; 43, mesosoma, lateral view (arrow showing sternaulus); 44, head, frontal view; 45, labels. Scale bar: Fig. 39: 1 mm; Figs 40–42: 500 μm; Fig. 43: 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027674/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1BFFE5FF63F86220BBFF69" blockId="3.[151,1437,605,2036]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FF63F8622266F873" bold="true" box="[199,329,1973,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1BFFE3FF63F862226DF86C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately pubescent with adpressed setae; pronotal collar entirely carinate, including dor- sally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FF7BF80D2208F848" box="[223,295,2009,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[192,1396,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, antenna; 3, clypeus; 4, head, frontal view; 5, head, dorsal view; 6, head and pronotum in part, dorsal view showing pronotal carina; 7, head and meso- soma, lateral view; 8, mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, scutellum (in part), propodeum and petiole (in part), dorsal view. Scale bar: Fig. 1: 1 mm; Figs 2, 3: 100 μm; Figs 4–6, 8, 9: 200 μm; Fig. 7: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesopleuron rugose-punctate with ventral area transversely strigate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1BFFE3FBC5F80D2797F84F" box="[1121,1208,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,419,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-65@12.[151,1435,412,1890]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 46–51. Smicromorpha lagynos Naumann, holotype ♀: 46, habitus, lateral view; 47, head, frontal view; 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mesosoma and petiole, dorsal view; 50, fore wing; 51, type labels. Scale bar: Fig. 46: 1 mm; Figs 47, 48, 50– 200 μm; Fig. 49: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027676/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
), sternaulus absent; mesoscutum punctate anteriorly and with fine reticulation posteriorly; scutellum convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1DFFE5FBDDFF432792FF0D" box="[1145,1213,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[192,1396,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, antenna; 3, clypeus; 4, head, frontal view; 5, head, dorsal view; 6, head and pronotum in part, dorsal view showing pronotal carina; 7, head and meso- soma, lateral view; 8, mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, scutellum (in part), propodeum and petiole (in part), dorsal view. Scale bar: Fig. 1: 1 mm; Figs 2, 3: 100 μm; Figs 4–6, 8, 9: 200 μm; Fig. 7: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027664/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum weak- ly convex, declining posteriorly, spiracular sulcus indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1DFFE5FCE5FF6F20A9FF69" box="[833,902,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[192,1396,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, antenna; 3, clypeus; 4, head, frontal view; 5, head, dorsal view; 6, head and pronotum in part, dorsal view showing pronotal carina; 7, head and meso- soma, lateral view; 8, mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, scutellum (in part), propodeum and petiole (in part), dorsal view. Scale bar: Fig. 1: 1 mm; Figs 2, 3: 100 μm; Figs 4–6, 8, 9: 200 μm; Fig. 7: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027664/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF67C08DBD1CFFE4FF33F8A72057F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" startId="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" targetBox="[202,1384,189,1875]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1CFFE4FF33F8A72057F844" blockId="4.[151,1437,1907,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1CFFE4FF33F8A72034F830" bold="true" box="[151,795,1907,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
|
||
FIGURES 1–9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD1CFFE4FEE6F8A72190F837" authority="Binoy" authorityName="Binoy & Santhosh & Nasser" authorityYear="2021" box="[322,703,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Smicromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1CFFE4FEE6F8A72156F837" bold="true" box="[322,633,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Smicromorpha attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
Binoy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FF16CBD1CFFE4FD6EF8A02034F830" box="[714,795,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype ♀: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, antenna; 3, clypeus; 4, head, frontal view; 5, head, dorsal view; 6, head and pronotum in part, dorsal view showing pronotal carina; 7, head and meso- soma, lateral view; 8, mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, scutellum (in part), propodeum and petiole (in part), dorsal view. Scale bar: Fig. 1: 1 mm; Figs 2, 3: 100 μm; Figs 4–6, 8, 9: 200 μm; Fig. 7: 500 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1DFFE5FF63FF0B212DFEFD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1DFFE5FF63FF0B23D2FF45" bold="true" box="[199,253,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg: coxa 3.5× as long as wide; femur 1.7× as long as wide with a median depression on outer disc, and a basal tooth at proximal third followed by serrulation forming two weak lobes; tibia slender with an apical spine. All tarsi slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1DFFE5FE05FEF322DBFEFD" box="[417,500,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,678,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-204@5.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 10, hind leg; 11, fore wing venation; 12, petiole, dorsal view; 13, petiole, lateral view; 14, metasoma, lateral view; 15, terminal segments of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bar: Figs 10–13, 15: 200 μm; Fig. 14: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1DFFE5FF63FE9F271BFE11" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1DFFE5FF63FE9F226FFED9" bold="true" box="[199,320,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Almost 3× times as long as wide with dense brown hairs near veins and distributed along entire surface; STV shorter than MV, at a slightly obtuse angle with the coastal margin; brownish infuscation near STV with well-developed flexion lines; PMV absent; stump of basalis present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1DFFE5FC70FE472709FE11" box="[980,1062,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,678,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-204@5.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 10, hind leg; 11, fore wing venation; 12, petiole, dorsal view; 13, petiole, lateral view; 14, metasoma, lateral view; 15, terminal segments of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bar: Figs 10–13, 15: 200 μm; Fig. 14: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1DFFE5FF63FE62208BFDA5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1DFFE5FF63FE622232FE6D" bold="true" box="[199,285,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1DFFE5FF63FE622239FE6D" bold="true" box="[199,278,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Petiole</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length 3.5× width and 4.8× height, not swollen basally, reticulate-punctate basolaterally, anterior 0.4× smooth and remainder minutely reticulate dorsally, transverse lamina distinct, extending posteroventrally to mid length, and lateral margins carinate basally and apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1DFFE5FCB1FE2B20B8FDA5" box="[789,919,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,678,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-204@5.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 10, hind leg; 11, fore wing venation; 12, petiole, dorsal view; 13, petiole, lateral view; 14, metasoma, lateral view; 15, terminal segments of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bar: Figs 10–13, 15: 200 μm; Fig. 14: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1DFFE5FF63FDF721A5FDDD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1DFFE5FF63FDF72235FD81" bold="true" box="[199,282,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1DFFE5FF63FDF7223CFD81" bold="true" box="[199,275,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Gaster</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE03DE0BD1DFFE5FEDDFDF722CFFD81" box="[377,480,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="3.71">3.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Gaster slender, distinctly setaceous; Gt
|
||
<subScript id="179C9240BD1DFFE5FC05FDE12086FDFF" attach="left" box="[929,937,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">6</subScript>
|
||
the largest; collapsing on drying; ovipositor sheath slightly visible dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1DFFE5FE5FFD932152FDDD" box="[507,637,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,678,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-204@5.[151,1436,669,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Smicromorpha attenboroughi Binoy, sp. nov., holotype ♀: 10, hind leg; 11, fore wing venation; 12, petiole, dorsal view; 13, petiole, lateral view; 14, metasoma, lateral view; 15, terminal segments of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bar: Figs 10–13, 15: 200 μm; Fig. 14: 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1DFFE5FF63FDBF22A7FD39" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,392,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1DFFE5FF63FDBF2224FD39" bold="true" box="[199,267,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF67C08DBD1DFFE5FF33F8B321C7F874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" startId="5.[151,264,1895,1919]" targetBox="[164,1425,678,1862]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1DFFE5FF33F8B321C7F874" blockId="5.[151,1436,1895,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1DFFE5FF33F8B32001F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,814,1895,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
FIGURES 10–15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD1DFFE5FEFDF8B321FBF8C3" authority="Binoy" authorityName="Binoy & Santhosh & Nasser" authorityYear="2021" box="[345,724,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Smicromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1DFFE5FEFDF8B321A0F8C3" bold="true" box="[345,655,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Smicromorpha attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
Binoy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FF16CBD1DFFE5FD7AF8B32001F8C3" box="[734,814,1895,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype ♀: 10, hind leg; 11, fore wing venation; 12, petiole, dorsal view; 13, petiole, lateral view; 14, metasoma, lateral view; 15, terminal segments of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bar: Figs 10–13, 15: 200 μm; Fig. 14: 500 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302C38EBD1EFFE6FF63FF42277EFF44" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1EFFE6FF63FF42277EFF44" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1EFFE6FF63FF422261FF0C" bold="true" box="[199,334,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a commemorative, genitive noun in apposition taken from the patronym Attenborough after the naturalist and broadcaster, Sir David Frederick Attenborough for making the world’s natural history accessible and understandable to millions with his outstanding documentaries
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302C38EBD1EFFE6FF63FED62131FEA1" box="[199,542,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1EFFE6FF63FED62131FEA1" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,542,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1EFFE6FF63FED62276FEA0" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Oriental (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FD095BD1EFFE6FE76FED6213EFEA1" box="[466,529,258,285]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302C38EBD1EFFE6FF63FEF221A2FED9" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA79005BD1EFFE6FF63FEF221A2FED9" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1EFFE6FF63FEF22229FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,262,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown, recovered near the nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD1EFFE6FD67FEF22777FEFD" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[707,1112,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oecophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C4C17BD1EFFE6FD67FEF220FCFEFC" box="[707,979,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Oecophylla smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD1EFFE6FBCCFEF22628FEFC" box="[1128,1287,294,320]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18EB86BD1EFFE6FAB7FEF226BAFEFD" box="[1299,1429,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13238C80BD1EFFE6FF3BFE9E220EFED9" box="[159,289,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,885,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-319@15.[151,1437,884,1800]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 58–61. Nest of Green weaver ant, Oecophylla smaragdina Fab.: 58, initiation of nest on Mangifera indica L.; 59, silken threads of final formed nest (ant larvae in background); 60, final formed nest on M. indica with green weaver ants and parasitoid; 61, Green Weaver Ant, Oecophylla smaragdina Fab. ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027680/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Figs 58–61</figureCitation>
|
||
), possibly parasitizing the same.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |