treatments-xml/data/03/B1/0C/03B10C07494BA02062BFF8BCFB8857F0.xml

<document id="7481896FA273E5D51DFBDCF97C785A2B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.294059" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e5abb06-59a7-4af0-85c9-35fbb7f3d19b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="294059" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460237842690" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rightmyer, Molly G. &amp; Griswold, Terry" docDate="2010" docId="03B10C07494BA02062BFF8BCFB8857F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02512p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2512" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula Rightmyer &amp; Griswold, 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF88747F494CA02D6228FC6EFFAA523C" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Osmia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from southwestern North America, with a redescription of the enigmatic species Osmia foxi Cameron" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698239913974" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5E8030D45D33373230357D0053512A19">Description of a new species of Osmia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from southwestern North America, with a redescription of the enigmatic species Osmia foxi Cameron</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFA771683A30D8B150FBCED291AB06C8">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A27C91824C23349023F59E91538DF6C5">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FC14FA580F6FC08DC0E305D9CB5B64AB">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B10C07494BA02062BFF8BCFB8857F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6205868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6205868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B10C07494BA02062BFF8BCFB8857F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B10C07494BA02062BFF8BCFB8857F0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C302EE9A494BA02A62BFF8BCFECA5733" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7BD11494BA02A62BFF8BCFD7A56D0" blockId="7.[151,720,1234,1295]" box="[151,720,1234,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0EF0A7D494BA02A62BFF8BCFD7A56D0" bold="true" box="[151,720,1234,1260]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A62BFF8BCFD7A56D0" bold="true" box="[151,720,1234,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C18C692494BA02A62BFF8BCFD9056D0" ID-CoL="8SQ3G" box="[151,570,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmula" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acanthosmioides">
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A62BFF8BCFF4F56D0" bold="true" box="[151,229,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Osmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A62DEF8BCFE6E56D0" bold="true" box="[246,452,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Acanthosmioides</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A63FEF8BCFD9056D0" bold="true" box="[470,570,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">palmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDC78494BA02A6068F8BCFD7A56D0" box="[576,720,1234,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BD11494BA02A62BFF89BFECA5733" blockId="7.[151,720,1234,1295]" box="[151,352,1269,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="1323A194494BA02A62B7F89BFE875733" box="[159,301,1269,1295]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStart-1="FIGURES 26 – 33" captionStart-2="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId-0="8.[151,275,1851,1875]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,385,1828]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,309,1752]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1666]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,385,1830]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,309,1754]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 20 – 25. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, female. 20. Dorsal habitus. 21. Face. 22 – 23. Mandible. 22. Outer surface. 23. Apical margin. 24. Propodeal triangle. 25. Apical margin of T 2 and basal area of T 3." captionText-1="FIGURES 26 – 33. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 26. Dorsal habitus. 27. Face. 28 – 29. Antenna, apical flagellar segments. 28. Outer surface. 29. Inner surface. 30. Propodeal triangle. 31. T 6. 32. T 7. 33. S 3 and S 4." captionText-2="FIGURES 34 – 40. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 34. S 4. 35. Genital capsule, ventral view. 36. S 6. 37. S 8. 38 – 40. Genital capsule. 38. Dorsal view. 39. Ventral view. 40. Lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/294063/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/294064/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/294065/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Figs. 20–40</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1323A194494BA02A6312F89BFEF35733" box="[314,345,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="15.[151,258,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1406,346,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[186,1408,346,1926]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 42. Distribution of O. palmula, new species, with triangles representing individual collection localities. Hatched areas represent ecoregions to which the collection localities belong: Orange hatched area is the Sierra Madre pine-oak forest ecoregion; blue is the Chihuahuan Desert ecoregion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294067/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">42</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302EE9A494BA02562BFF951FBD5537B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA7BD11494BA02A62BFF951FD7E5503" blockId="7.[151,1437,1343,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A62BFF951FE885765" bold="true" box="[151,290,1343,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
—Females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C692494BA02A63F1F92EFDC35765" box="[473,617,1344,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmula">
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A63F1F92EFDC35765" box="[473,617,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">O. palmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished as belonging to 
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A667DF92EFA855765" box="[1109,1327,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Acanthosmioides</emphasis>
by their mandibles, which are apically widened (two times wider than the median width), and by the relatively widely spaced lower teeth (apical tips of these teeth 1.3 times wider than apical tips of middle, 
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A66BAF9E5FB305798" box="[1170,1178,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">i</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A6689F9E5FB045798" box="[1185,1198,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">e</emphasis>
., second, and dorsal teeth) (
<figureCitation id="1323A194494BA02A62C4F9DEFEEC57F6" box="[236,326,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,275,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,385,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,385,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, female. 20. Dorsal habitus. 21. Face. 22 – 23. Mandible. 22. Outer surface. 23. Apical margin. 24. Propodeal triangle. 25. Apical margin of T 2 and basal area of T 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Within 
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A639DF9DEFD2A57F5" box="[437,640,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Acanthosmioides</emphasis>
, females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C692494BA02A613EF9DEFC3757F5" box="[790,925,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmula">
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A613EF9DEFC8157F5" box="[790,811,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">O</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A6114F9DEFC3757F5" box="[828,925,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">palmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C692494BA02A66A6F9DEFAC357F6" authority="Michener" authorityName="Michener" box="[1166,1385,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unca">
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A66A6F9DEFB0957F5" box="[1166,1187,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">O</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A669CF9DEFB4457F5" box="[1204,1262,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">unca</emphasis>
Michener
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from that species by the relatively strong third tooth of the mandible (forming distinctly pointed tooth on margin nearest second tooth) (
<figureCitation id="1323A194494BA02A60E9F994FCBC5428" box="[705,790,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,275,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,385,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,385,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, female. 20. Dorsal habitus. 21. Face. 22 – 23. Mandible. 22. Outer surface. 23. Apical margin. 24. Propodeal triangle. 25. Apical margin of T 2 and basal area of T 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) and by the white hairs of the mesepisternum (
<taxonomicName id="4C18C692494BA02A6717F995FA365428" box="[1343,1436,1530,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unca">
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A6717F995FAFE5428" box="[1343,1364,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">O</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A674BF995FA365428" box="[1379,1436,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">unca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has dark hairs on the mesepisternum in the portion of its range that overlaps 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C692494BA02A661CFA4EFB115405" box="[1076,1211,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmula">
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A661CFA4EFBE35405" box="[1076,1097,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">O</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A6672FA4EFB115405" box="[1114,1211,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">palmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and paler hairs in more northern locations). 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C692494BA02A63FEFA2BFD385462" box="[470,658,1605,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmula">
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A63FEFA2BFD385462" box="[470,658,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Osmia palmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from other female 
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A61D1FA2BFB635462" box="[1017,1225,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Acanthosmioides</emphasis>
by the following combination of characters: 1. Vertex, mesoscutum, scutellum, and T1 with white hairs (black hairs sometimes interspersed on vertex and mesoscutum); 2. Vertex lacking distinct depression posterior to lateral ocelli (or if with slight depression then this depression only immediately posterior to ocelli); 3. Gena in lateral view with ventral and dorsal margins rounded away from each other (hypostomal area convex); 4. Propodeal triangle with lower, lateral or entire half to third glabrous, strongly shining (
<figureCitation id="1323A194494BA02A61EEFB6EFB8B5526" box="[966,1057,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,275,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,385,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,385,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, female. 20. Dorsal habitus. 21. Face. 22 – 23. Mandible. 22. Outer surface. 23. Apical margin. 24. Propodeal triangle. 25. Apical margin of T 2 and basal area of T 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); 5. Metasomal terga with wide impunctate bands at the apical margins (
<figureCitation id="1323A194494BA02A6047FB4BFD6C5503" box="[623,710,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,275,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,385,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,385,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, female. 20. Dorsal habitus. 21. Face. 22 – 23. Mandible. 22. Outer surface. 23. Apical margin. 24. Propodeal triangle. 25. Apical margin of T 2 and basal area of T 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BD11494BA02562EEFB24FBD5537B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1343,2004]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,327]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
Males are readily distinguished by the enlarged, flattened F11, the apical tip of which is black (strongly contrasting with remainder of antenna, which is orange) and shining on the posterior surface (when antenna is directed upwards) (
<figureCitation id="1323A194494BA02A6355FBFBFDA45593" box="[381,526,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,309,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 33. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 26. Dorsal habitus. 27. Face. 28 – 29. Antenna, apical flagellar segments. 28. Outer surface. 29. Inner surface. 30. Propodeal triangle. 31. T 6. 32. T 7. 33. S 3 and S 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294064/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Figs. 27–29</figureCitation>
). The only other 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C692494BA02A60F2FBFBFC8D5592" box="[730,807,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A60F2FBFBFC8D5592" box="[730,807,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Osmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with the combination of this 
<typeStatus id="54A303B3494BA02A66CCFBFBFABD5593" box="[1252,1303,1941,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
of antenna and no process on S2 is 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C692494BA02A63EFFBD5FD7855E8" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[455,722,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watsoni">
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A63EFFBD5FE7655E8" box="[455,476,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">O</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A63C5FBD5FDE755E8" box="[493,589,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">watsoni</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C692494BA02A60C8FBD5FCC155E8" box="[736,875,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmula">
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A60C8FBD5FD5F55E8" box="[736,757,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">O</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A612EFBD5FCC155E8" box="[774,875,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">palmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C692494BA02A66E8FBD5FAEC55E8" box="[1216,1350,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watsoni">
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A66E8FBD5FB7F55E8" box="[1216,1237,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">O</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96C6103494BA02A66CEFBD5FAEC55E8" box="[1254,1350,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">watsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following two characters: 1. S4 midapically has a dense patch of coarse, orange-brown hairs plus an additional fringe of medially uninterrupted stout orange-brown hairs along the apical margin (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944944A02566C7FCD3FAEC52EB" box="[1263,1350,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 34. S 4. 35. Genital capsule, ventral view. 36. S 6. 37. S 8. 38 – 40. Genital capsule. 38. Dorsal view. 39. Ventral view. 40. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294065/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) (in 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6924944A0256757FCD3FF5E52C7" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watsoni">
<emphasis id="B96C61034944A0256757FCD3FA3E52EA" box="[1407,1428,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">O</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96C61034944A02562BFFC8CFF5E52C7" box="[151,244,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">watsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the midapical patch of hairs on S4 is dark brown, and S4 lacks a medially uninterrupted fringe of hairs along the apical margin), 2. The gonoforceps has a distal process that is nearly three times as long as apical width (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944944A025631FFD43FE45537B" box="[311,495,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 34. S 4. 35. Genital capsule, ventral view. 36. S 6. 37. S 8. 38 – 40. Genital capsule. 38. Dorsal view. 39. Ventral view. 40. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294065/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Figs. 35, 38, 39</figureCitation>
) (only two times as long as apical width in 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6924944A02561C7FD43FBC4537A" box="[1007,1134,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watsoni">
<emphasis id="B96C61034944A02561C7FD43FBAE537A" box="[1007,1028,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">O</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96C61034944A025663BFD43FBC4537A" box="[1043,1134,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">watsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF67ED994944A02562BFFB55FAD5554F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294063/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[151,1436,385,1828]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114944A02562BFFB55FAD5554F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1851,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B96C61034944A02562BFFB55FEC2556F" bold="true" box="[151,360,1851,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 20–25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6924944A0256358FB52FD50556F" box="[368,762,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmula" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acanthosmioides">
<emphasis id="B96C61034944A0256358FB52FE13556F" box="[368,441,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Osmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96C61034944A02563E3FB52FD26556F" box="[459,652,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Acanthosmioides</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B96C61034944A02560B6FB52FD50556F" box="[670,762,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">palmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDC784944A0256122FB52FC3F556F" box="[778,917,1852,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. 20. Dorsal habitus. 21. Face. 22–23. Mandible. 22. Outer surface. 23. Apical margin. 24. Propodeal triangle. 25. Apical margin of T2 and basal area of T3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C302EE9A4944A02062EEFBF5FCEA51A0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114944A02562EEFBF5FD1655E7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1947,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B96C61034944A02562EEFBF5FE7D5589" bold="true" box="[198,471,1947,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Description.—Female</emphasis>
. Total length: 
<quantity id="4CE010F44944A02560A8FBF5FCB55589" box="[640,799,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10.5 mm</quantity>
; forewing length: 
<quantity id="4CE010F44944A02561DCFBF5FB2E5589" box="[1012,1156,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.2 mm</quantity>
; ocelloccipital distance: 
<quantity id="4CE010F44944A02562BFFBAFFE8D55E7" box="[151,295,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
; ocelorbital distance: 
<quantity id="4CE010F44944A025600FFBAFFD1D55E7" box="[551,695,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114945A02462EEFCF6FC71537B" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96C61034945A02462EEFCF6FEA0528D" box="[198,266,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Color</emphasis>
: Body gunmetal blue-green except brown to dark brown on mouthparts, labrum, most of mandible, most of clypeus, antenna (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944945A02463E5FCD3FDF752EB" box="[461,605,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,275,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,385,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,385,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, female. 20. Dorsal habitus. 21. Face. 22 – 23. Mandible. 22. Outer surface. 23. Apical margin. 24. Propodeal triangle. 25. Apical margin of T 2 and basal area of T 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294063/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Figs. 20, 21</figureCitation>
), posterior two-thirds of tegula, legs excluding hind coxa, and most of metasomal terga; brown to metallic blue-green on basal most part of mandible, basal margins of clypeus, hindcoxa, apical margins of metasomal terga, and entire metasomal sterna. Forewing very weakly infuscate, slightly more strongly infuscate distal to cells and near C and R1 veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114945A02462EEFD3CFA3F50DE" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96C61034945A02462EEFD3CFEFA5357" box="[198,336,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Pubescence</emphasis>
: Clypeus below apical margin with lateral tuft of golden, medially directed hairs. White, minutely branched hairs on paraocular area, frons, mesepisternum, metepisternum, propodeum, posterior surfaces of femora, and inner surface of hind tibia; brown to black, stouter hairs on labrum, clypeus, inner surfaces of legs distal to femora excluding hind tibia (sometimes golden on tarsi), and scopa (sometimes with pale hairs laterally on scopa); golden to white, minutely branched hairs on remainder of body, usually with longer black hairs intermixed on mandible, vertex, and hypostomal area; forewing membrane covered with brown, short, simple hairs. Galea with hairs on lateral margin straight, 0.2–0.3 OD in length. Labrum with long hairs arranged in two curved, transverse rows, along subapical margin and approximately at midpoint, with additional fringe of minute hairs at apical margin. Clypeus with hairs dense. Hypostomal area with hairs evenly distributed across area, straight to very weakly curved medially, 2.0–3.0 OD in length. Mesepisternum with hairs ca. 2.0–3.0 OD in length. T1 with hairs relatively dense and long, about 1.5 OD laterally (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944945A0246718FEA6FA2D50DE" box="[1328,1415,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,275,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,385,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,385,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, female. 20. Dorsal habitus. 21. Face. 22 – 23. Mandible. 22. Outer surface. 23. Apical margin. 24. Propodeal triangle. 25. Apical margin of T 2 and basal area of T 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294063/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114945A02462EEFE83FEBB542B" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96C61034945A02462EEFE83FEED513A" box="[198,327,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Punctation</emphasis>
: Head and mesosoma with punctures nearly contiguous, more or less round, and deeply impressed except as follows: labrum mostly impunctate; clypeus with impunctate midapical truncation about length of F4, basolaterally sparser to mostly impunctate (near anterior tentorial pit and along epistomal sulcus ventral to anterior tentorial pit); small area medially on vertex with punctures separated by up to a 0.5 to 1.0 puncture diameter; hypostomal area with punctures spaced up to one puncture diameter; mesoscutum immediately posterior to median longitudinal sulcus with punctures separated by up to one puncture diameter; tegula with punctures minute, sparse medially and posteriorly, separated by up to ten or more puncture diameters; mesepisternum with small patch medially on upper third and medially on lower half with punctures separated by half a puncture diameter; metepisternum along anterior margin nearly impunctate; pronotum, ventral metepisternum, legs, and lateral and posterior surfaces of propodeum with punctures weakly, shallowly impressed; propodeal triangle with dorsal half areolate on dorsal fourth, shagreened on ventral fourth, lower half of triangle glabrous and shining at least laterally (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944945A0246198F8E6FBA2569E" box="[944,1032,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,275,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,385,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,385,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, female. 20. Dorsal habitus. 21. Face. 22 – 23. Mandible. 22. Outer surface. 23. Apical margin. 24. Propodeal triangle. 25. Apical margin of T 2 and basal area of T 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294063/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). T1 with anterior surface shining, with minute, sparse punctures dorsally; T1–T3 dorsal surfaces excluding apical margins with punctures distinct and well-impressed, generally separated by about a puncture diameter (sometimes nearly contiguous, rarely separated by up to three puncture diameters); apical impunctate margins polished to weakly shagreened (T1 length at midpoint up to 5.0–6.0 puncture diameters, submedially as narrow as 2.0 puncture diameters; T2 length 3.0–4.0 puncture diameters, 
<figureCitation id="1323A1944945A024601CF92CFD205760" box="[564,650,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,275,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,385,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,385,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, female. 20. Dorsal habitus. 21. Face. 22 – 23. Mandible. 22. Outer surface. 23. Apical margin. 24. Propodeal triangle. 25. Apical margin of T 2 and basal area of T 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294063/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
; T3 length 5.0–6.0 puncture diameters). T4–T6 with punctures less distinctly impressed and background integument weakly shagreened to shining (becoming more strongly so on each successive posterior tergum), with punctures nearly contiguous to separated by 2.0 puncture diameters; T4–T5 with apical impunctate margins 4.0–6.0 puncture diameters in length. Vertex, mesoscutum medially, mesepisternum, and T1–T3 medially with sparse, minute punctures interspersed between larger punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114945A02762EEFA4DFB6653AE" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96C61034945A02462EEFA4DFE9A5400" box="[198,304,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Structure</emphasis>
: Labial palpus four-segmented, second labial palpal segment subequal to basal most segment. Maxillary palpus five-segmented. Mandible with outer and condylar ridges parallel along length, of subequal thickness, outer ridge often higher than condylar (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944945A02460F7FA03FC9D54BB" box="[735,823,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,275,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,385,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,385,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, female. 20. Dorsal habitus. 21. Face. 22 – 23. Mandible. 22. Outer surface. 23. Apical margin. 24. Propodeal triangle. 25. Apical margin of T 2 and basal area of T 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294063/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); apical margin with four teeth, third separated from second and fourth by weak carina, sometimes only differentiated from fourth tooth by difference in plane (appearing as inward folding of fourth tooth), margin of third tooth forming deep V-shape with adjacent margin of second, margin of third tooth forming weak U-shape with adjacent margin of fourth (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944945A02466C5FAB3FAEF54CB" box="[1261,1349,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,275,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,385,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,385,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, female. 20. Dorsal habitus. 21. Face. 22 – 23. Mandible. 22. Outer surface. 23. Apical margin. 24. Propodeal triangle. 25. Apical margin of T 2 and basal area of T 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294063/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); inner, ventral margin of mandible lacking distinct tooth, diverging away from condylar ridge basally; mandible apically widened (two times wider than median width), first tooth much longer than other teeth, apical tips of first and second teeth 1.3 times wider than apical tips of second and fourth teeth (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944945A0246660FB23FB0A555B" box="[1096,1184,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,275,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,385,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,385,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, female. 20. Dorsal habitus. 21. Face. 22 – 23. Mandible. 22. Outer surface. 23. Apical margin. 24. Propodeal triangle. 25. Apical margin of T 2 and basal area of T 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294063/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with apical truncation distinguished from remainder of apical margin laterally by slight folding of integument. F1 twice length of F2 or slightly more, remaining flagellar segments gradually increasing in length such that F9 nearly as long as F1, F10 1.2 times length of F1. Vertex behind lateral ocellus 2.2–2.5 OD in length. Genal width subequal to that of compound eye in lateral view. Preoccipital margin rounded, not carinate. Hypostomal carina moderately high, highest a third to half way between anterior angle and posterior area where hypostomal carina curves towards occiput, gradually tapering to near obsolescence at angle, not forming distinct tooth. Malus forming distinct apical spine. Fore- and midtarsal segments excluding basitarsal and apical-most segments with anterior lobes slightly longer than posterior. 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFD814946A02761F2FD43FBBF537B" box="[986,1045,301,327]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Hind</collectingCountry>
tarsal segments with anterior and posterior lobes of equal width, not swollen. 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFD814946A0276086FD3CFD405350" box="[686,746,338,364]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial spurs curved at apical tips, outer spur about a fifth shorter than inner. 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFD814946A027635BFD16FE0453AE" box="[371,430,376,402]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Hind</collectingCountry>
basitarsal segment with lateral margins of outer surface subparallel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114946A02762EEFDF3FBBE53E0" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B96C61034946A02762EEFDF3FEAC538B" bold="true" box="[198,262,413,439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
. Total length: 
<quantity id="4CE010F44946A02763E8FDF3FD87538B" box="[448,557,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CE010F44946A027606AFDF3FD40538B" box="[578,746,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="10.95" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="9.5">9.5–12.4 mm</quantity>
); forewing length: 
<quantity id="4CE010F44946A02761F0FDF3FB9D538B" box="[984,1079,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CE010F44946A0276664FDF3FB4E538B" box="[1100,1252,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.199999999999999" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.199999999999999" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.6 mm</quantity>
); ocelloccipital distance: 
<quantity id="4CE010F44946A027632EFDACFECA53E0" box="[262,352,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CE010F44946A0276347FDACFDA953E0" box="[367,515,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
); ocelorbital distance: 
<quantity id="4CE010F44946A0276122FDACFCCF53E0" box="[778,869,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CE010F44946A027615CFDACFBA253E0" box="[884,1032,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114946A02762EEFD86FE9D50DE" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B96C61034946A02762EEFD86FEA0503D" box="[198,266,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Color</emphasis>
: Body gunmetal blue-green except sometimes brassy on face and anteriorly on mesosoma; bright orange on flagellar segments excluding most of F11 (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944946A0276101FE63FC6B501B" box="[809,961,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,309,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 33. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 26. Dorsal habitus. 27. Face. 28 – 29. Antenna, apical flagellar segments. 28. Outer surface. 29. Inner surface. 30. Propodeal triangle. 31. T 6. 32. T 7. 33. S 3 and S 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294064/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Figs. 26, 27</figureCitation>
); brown to dark brown on mouthparts, labrum, most of mandible, apical margin of clypeus, scape, pedicel, most of F11, posterior two-thirds of tegula, legs excluding forecoxa, hind coxa and hind femur, and apical margins of metasomal terga; brown to metallic blue-green on basal most part of mandible, forecoxa, hind coxa, hind femur, and metasomal sterna. Forewing clear to very weakly infuscate, sometimes slightly more strongly infuscate distal to cells and near C and R1 veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114946A02762EEFE83FEAF56D0" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B96C61034946A02762EEFE83FEFA513A" box="[198,336,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Pubescence</emphasis>
: White, minutely branched hairs covering body except as follows: golden on inner surfaces of legs distal to femora excluding hind tibia, S5, and midapically on S4 and S6; forewing membrane covered with brown, short, simple hairs. Galea with hairs on lateral margin straight, 0.4–0.5 OD in length. Labrum with long hairs arranged in two curved, transverse rows, along subapical margin and approximately at midpoint, with additional fringe of minute hairs at apical margin. Clypeus with hairs extremely dense (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944946A0276744FFECFF1051FE" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,309,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 33. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 26. Dorsal habitus. 27. Face. 28 – 29. Antenna, apical flagellar segments. 28. Outer surface. 29. Inner surface. 30. Propodeal triangle. 31. T 6. 32. T 7. 33. S 3 and S 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294064/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Hypostomal area with straight hairs evenly, densely distributed across area, 1.5–3.0 OD in length. Mesepisternum with hairs ca. 2.0–3.0 OD in length. T1 with hairs relatively dense and long, about 2.0 OD laterally. T2–T5 with dense bands of hairs forming subapical fringes immediately basal to impunctate apical margins. S2–S3 sublaterally with hairs relatively long (2.0–3.0 OD), S2 midapically with small tuft of shorter hairs, S3 with hairs mostly filling midapical emargination, entirely posteriorly directed, ca. 1.0 OD in length (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944946A0276288F80CFF535640" box="[160,249,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,309,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 33. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 26. Dorsal habitus. 27. Face. 28 – 29. Antenna, apical flagellar segments. 28. Outer surface. 29. Inner surface. 30. Propodeal triangle. 31. T 6. 32. T 7. 33. S 3 and S 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294064/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). S4 apical margin with fringe of stout, posteriorly directed, golden hairs; subapically with patch of finer, more ventrally directed, apically curved hairs, this patch weakly medially interrupted by longitudinal impunctate stripe (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944946A0276350F8C3FE7956FB" box="[376,467,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 34. S 4. 35. Genital capsule, ventral view. 36. S 6. 37. S 8. 38 – 40. Genital capsule. 38. Dorsal view. 39. Ventral view. 40. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294065/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). S6 with apical third of midapical truncation covered with short, papillate hairs (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944946A02762B7F8BCFF5D56D0" box="[159,247,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 34. S 4. 35. Genital capsule, ventral view. 36. S 6. 37. S 8. 38 – 40. Genital capsule. 38. Dorsal view. 39. Ventral view. 40. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294065/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114946A02662EEF896FEF652C0" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B96C61034946A02762EEF896FEED572D" box="[198,327,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Punctation</emphasis>
: Head and mesosoma with punctures nearly contiguous, more or less round, and deeply impressed except as follows: labrum mostly impunctate on upper and lower thirds; clypeus with apical margin impunctate, about 0.5 length of F1; mesoscutum immediately posterior to median longitudinal sulcus with punctures separated by up to one puncture diameter; tegula with punctures minute, sparse medially and posteriorly, separated by up to seven puncture diameters; metepisternum along anterior margin nearly impunctate, on ventral half with punctures separated by up to one puncture diameter; gena posteriorly and ventrally, hypostomal area, pronotum, mesepisternum ventrally, metepisternum dorsally, legs, and lateral and posterior surfaces of propodeum with punctures weakly, shallowly impressed; propodeal triangle finely areolate on dorsal fourth to third, shagreened medially, lower fourth to third of triangle glabrous, shining, especially laterally (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944946A02763ADFA26FE77545E" box="[389,477,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,309,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 33. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 26. Dorsal habitus. 27. Face. 28 – 29. Antenna, apical flagellar segments. 28. Outer surface. 29. Inner surface. 30. Propodeal triangle. 31. T 6. 32. T 7. 33. S 3 and S 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294064/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). F11 posterior surface polished on apical half (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944946A0276639FA26FBC0545E" box="[1041,1130,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,309,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 33. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 26. Dorsal habitus. 27. Face. 28 – 29. Antenna, apical flagellar segments. 28. Outer surface. 29. Inner surface. 30. Propodeal triangle. 31. T 6. 32. T 7. 33. S 3 and S 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294064/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). T1 with anterior surface shining, with sparsely scattered, minute punctures; T1–T4 dorsal surfaces (excluding apical margins) shining, with punctures distinct and well-impressed, nearly contiguous to separated by about a puncture diameter; apical impunctate margins polished to weakly shagreened (T1 length at midpoint 4.0–5.0 puncture diameters, submedially only 1.0–2.0 puncture diameters; T2 length about 4.0 puncture diameters; T3 length about 6.0 puncture diameters; T4 length 7.0–9.0 puncture diameters). T5–T7 with punctures slightly less distinctly impressed (especially on T6–T7), with punctures nearly contiguous to separated by about a puncture diameter, T5 with apical impunctate margin shagreened, about 10.0 puncture diameters in length, T6–T7 with apical impunctate margins shining, T6 length about 3.0–5.0 puncture diameters, T7 length about 2.0 puncture diameters. S1, S3–S5 with punctures weakly, shallowly impressed, S4 subapically with punctures minute, apical margin lateral to emargination impunctate, translucent. S2 with punctures minute, distinctly impressed, nearly contiguous laterally to medially separated by 4.0–5.0 puncture diameters. S6 shining, mostly impunctate. Mesoscutum medially and T1–T4 medially with sparse, minute punctures interspersed between larger punctures.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF67ED994947A02662BFFA9CFAC45515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294064/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1752]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114947A02662BFFA9CFAC45515" blockId="11.[151,1436,1778,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B96C61034947A02662BFFA9CFEF45536" bold="true" box="[151,350,1778,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 26–33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6924947A026634CFA9CFD7C5535" box="[356,726,1778,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmula" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acanthosmioides">
<emphasis id="B96C61034947A026634CFA9CFE005535" box="[356,426,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Osmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96C61034947A0266391FA9CFDC55535" box="[441,623,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Acanthosmioides</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B96C61034947A0266057FA9CFD7C5535" box="[639,726,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">palmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDC784947A02660CCFA9CFCCD5535" box="[740,871,1778,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 26. Dorsal habitus. 27. Face. 28–29. Antenna, apical flagellar segments. 28. Outer surface. 29. Inner surface. 30. Propodeal triangle. 31. T6. 32. T7. 33. S3 and S4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF67ED994940A02162BFFAEDFB925486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294065/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1666]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114940A02162BFFAEDFB925486" blockId="12.[151,1436,1667,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B96C61034940A02162BFFAEDFEF454A7" bold="true" box="[151,350,1667,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 34–40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6924940A021634DFAEDFD7054A6" box="[357,730,1667,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmula" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acanthosmioides">
<emphasis id="B96C61034940A021634DFAEDFE0154A6" box="[357,427,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Osmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96C61034940A0216394FAEDFDD854A6" box="[444,626,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Acanthosmioides</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B96C61034940A02160AAFAEDFD7054A6" box="[642,730,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">palmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDC784940A02160C0FAEDFCC654A6" box="[744,876,1667,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 34. S4. 35. Genital capsule, ventral view. 36. S6. 37. S8. 38–40. Genital capsule. 38. Dorsal view. 39. Ventral view. 40. Lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114940A02062EEFA87FCEA51A0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1769,2019]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,1484]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B96C61034940A02162EEFA87FE9A553E" box="[198,304,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Structure</emphasis>
: Mandible with outer and condylar ridges parallel to very weakly converging apically; apical margin with two teeth, upper tooth much shorter and wider than lower, upper tooth with inner and dorsal margins forming right angle; inner ventral margin of mandible diverging away from outer ridge basally. Clypeus with apical margin straight medially, weakly concave sublaterally, forming weak apical truncation. Flagellar segments subequal in length, weakly crenulate, with F11 slightly longer than other segments; F11 distinctly widened, flattened apically and shining on posterior surface (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944940A02161DDFBCDFB205581" box="[1013,1162,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,309,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 33. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 26. Dorsal habitus. 27. Face. 28 – 29. Antenna, apical flagellar segments. 28. Outer surface. 29. Inner surface. 30. Propodeal triangle. 31. T 6. 32. T 7. 33. S 3 and S 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294064/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Figs. 28, 29</figureCitation>
). Vertex behind lateral ocellus about 2.0 OD in length or little more. Genal width three-fourths (to one-third ventrally) that of compound eye in lateral view. Preoccipital margin rounded, not carinate. Hypostomal carina moderately high, gradually tapering to near obsolescence at angle, not forming distinct tooth. Malus forming distinct apical spine. Fore- and midtarsal segments excluding basitarsal and apical-most segments with lobes very weakly, equally swollen (less so in midtarsal segments). 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFD814941A02060CFFD66FC89531E" box="[743,803,264,290]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial spurs weakly curved at apical tips, outer spur about a fifth shorter than inner. 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFD814941A0206027FD43FDE0537B" box="[527,586,301,327]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Hind</collectingCountry>
tarsal segments (excluding hind basitarsal) not swollen. 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFD814941A02066C2FD43FA8F537B" box="[1258,1317,301,327]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Hind</collectingCountry>
basitarsal segment with tooth on inner margin very strongly developed, about a quarter of hind basitarsal segment length in size, arising at midpoint of segment; hind basitarsal segment with lateral margins of outer surface diverging apically. T6 midapically lacking emargination, weakly emarginate, or if distinctly emarginate then forming very small semicircle in outline (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944941A0206037FDACFDDD53E0" box="[543,631,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,309,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 33. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 26. Dorsal habitus. 27. Face. 28 – 29. Antenna, apical flagellar segments. 28. Outer surface. 29. Inner surface. 30. Propodeal triangle. 31. T 6. 32. T 7. 33. S 3 and S 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294064/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); subapically at middle of T6 with integument transversely convex, appearing almost swollen; T6 lateroapically with irregular emargination, forming very slight process laterally on apical margin (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944941A02063A9FE63FE49501B" box="[385,483,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,309,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 33. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 26. Dorsal habitus. 27. Face. 28 – 29. Antenna, apical flagellar segments. 28. Outer surface. 29. Inner surface. 30. Propodeal triangle. 31. T 6. 32. T 7. 33. S 3 and S 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294064/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). T7 midapically narrowed, forming narrow process, this process strongly emarginate, forming semicircle that is as wide as deep (about 0.5 OD deep), with rounded teeth on either side about as wide as emargination width (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944941A0206040FE36FD6F504E" box="[616,709,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,309,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 33. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 26. Dorsal habitus. 27. Face. 28 – 29. Antenna, apical flagellar segments. 28. Outer surface. 29. Inner surface. 30. Propodeal triangle. 31. T 6. 32. T 7. 33. S 3 and S 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294064/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). S2 strongly convex, covering most of S3; slightly tapered medially, sometimes with weak midapical emargination; subapically weakly swollen. S3 with midapical emargination about one-fourth to one-third width of entire S3, about twice as wide as deep (1.5 OD in length) (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944941A0206288FEA6FF5350DE" box="[160,249,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 33" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,309,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 33. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 26. Dorsal habitus. 27. Face. 28 – 29. Antenna, apical flagellar segments. 28. Outer surface. 29. Inner surface. 30. Propodeal triangle. 31. T 6. 32. T 7. 33. S 3 and S 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294064/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). S4 apical margin distinctly emarginate on middle half, lateral side of emargination sharply angled (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944941A0206288FE83FF50513B" box="[160,250,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 34. S 4. 35. Genital capsule, ventral view. 36. S 6. 37. S 8. 38 – 40. Genital capsule. 38. Dorsal view. 39. Ventral view. 40. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294065/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). S5 with apical margin emarginate on middle third. S6 with midapical truncation about one-fourth width of sternum apically, lateral sides of truncation more or less evenly joining lateral sides of S6, apical margin of truncation straight to weakly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944941A0206108FF56FCD4516E" box="[800,894,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 34. S 4. 35. Genital capsule, ventral view. 36. S 6. 37. S 8. 38 – 40. Genital capsule. 38. Dorsal view. 39. Ventral view. 40. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294065/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). S8 as in 
<figureCitation id="1323A1944941A0206628FF56FBF6516E" box="[1024,1116,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 34. S 4. 35. Genital capsule, ventral view. 36. S 6. 37. S 8. 38 – 40. Genital capsule. 38. Dorsal view. 39. Ventral view. 40. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294065/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
. Gonoforceps with strong subapical swelling, with apical process arising from outer lateral margin of swelling and apical tip of process swollen, slightly flattened and spatulate (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944941A020605FFFECFC9E51A0" box="[631,820,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1673]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Osmia (Acanthosmioides) palmula, new species, male. 34. S 4. 35. Genital capsule, ventral view. 36. S 6. 37. S 8. 38 – 40. Genital capsule. 38. Dorsal view. 39. Ventral view. 40. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294065/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Figs. 35, 38–40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302EE9A4941A02062EEFFC9FEC751DB" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114941A02062EEFFC9FEC751DB" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A02062EEFFC9FEF551FD" bold="true" box="[198,351,935,961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Southeastern Arizona and southwestern New 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFD814941A02061E5FFC6FB8351FE" box="[973,1065,936,962]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFD814941A0206617FFC6FBD751FE" box="[1087,1149,936,962]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
, and adjacent Sonora, 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFD814941A02062BFFFA3FF5E51DB" box="[151,244,973,999]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. (
<figureCitation id="1323A1944941A0206320FFA3FECA51DB" box="[264,352,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="15.[151,258,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1406,346,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[186,1408,346,1926]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 42. Distribution of O. palmula, new species, with triangles representing individual collection localities. Hatched areas represent ecoregions to which the collection localities belong: Orange hatched area is the Sierra Madre pine-oak forest ecoregion; blue is the Chihuahuan Desert ecoregion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294067/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302EE9A4941A02062EEFF9CFD8857BE" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114941A02062EEFF9CFA36560E" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A02062EEFF9CFED15630" bold="true" box="[198,379,1010,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54A303B34941A02062EEFF9CFE925630" box="[198,312,1010,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
.—“ 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFD814941A0206381FF9CFE4D5630" box="[425,487,1010,1036]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
Ariz.[Arizona], Santa Cruz Co., Sycamore Cyn.[Canyon] 
<date id="FFA69BD14941A02066BAFF9CFB475630" box="[1170,1261,1010,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" value="1986-04-03">3-IV-86</date>
[
<date id="FFA69BD14941A02066D4FF9CFA3F5630" box="[1276,1429,1010,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" value="1986-04-03">3 April 1986</date>
] T. Griswold//on 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6924941A020637FF876FE7C560D" box="[343,470,1048,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A020637FF876FE7C560D" box="[343,470,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Astragalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// 
<typeStatus id="54A303B34941A02063CFF876FD2B560E" box="[487,641,1048,1074]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
3 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6924941A020608CF876FBC5560E" authority="Rightmyer &amp; Griswold" authorityName="Rightmyer &amp; Griswold" box="[676,1135,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmula">
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A020608CF876FCFD560D" box="[676,855,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Osmia palmula</emphasis>
Rightmyer &amp; Griswold
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED0925D44941A020665EF876FB15560E" box="[1142,1215,1048,1074]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">BBSL</collectionCode>
769750” (
<collectionCode id="ED0925D44941A020671AF876FA21560E" box="[1330,1419,1048,1074]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">LOGAN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114941A02062EEF853FD8857BE" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A02062EEF853FE4E566B" bold="true" box="[198,484,1085,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54A303B34941A02062EEF853FEEC566B" box="[198,326,1085,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.— 
<collectionCode id="ED0925D44941A0206340F853FE4E566B" box="[360,484,1085,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="F30FFD814941A0206340F853FE4E566B" box="[360,484,1085,1111]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A02063DCF853FDDB566B" bold="true" box="[500,625,1085,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">SONORA</emphasis>
: Agua Prieta, 
<quantity id="4CE010F44941A0206137F853FCC0566B" box="[799,874,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
E, 31˚11’00”N 109˚00’10”W, 
<date id="FFA69BD14941A02066F1F853FADF566B" box="[1241,1397,1085,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" value="2006-04-08">8 April 2006</date>
, R. Minckley et al. (1Ƥ, ROCHESTER); Agua Prieta, 
<quantity id="4CE010F44941A02060DFF80CFCEC5640" box="[759,838,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
E, 31˚16’57”N 108˚47’39”W, 
<date id="FFA69BD14941A02066E5F80CFAD85640" box="[1229,1394,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" value="2006-04-08">8 April 2006</date>
, R. Minckley et al. (1Ƥ, 13, ROCHESTER); 
<collectingCountry id="F30FFD814941A0206055F8E9FD13569D" box="[637,697,1159,1185]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A0206055F8E9FD13569D" bold="true" box="[637,697,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">USA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A02060E3F8E9FCF0569D" bold="true" box="[715,858,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">ARIZONA</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A0206143F8E9FBAD569D" bold="true" box="[875,1031,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Cochise Co.</emphasis>
, Peloncillo Mountains, Skeleton Canyon, 31˚ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CDBD64941A020630BF8C3FE2A56FB" box="[291,384,1197,1223]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="35.38">35.38N</geoCoordinate>
109˚ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CDBD64941A0206390F8C3FDB056FB" box="[440,538,1197,1223]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="-1.68">01.68W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE010F44941A020600FF8C3FD2F56FB" box="[551,645,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1485.0">1485 m</quantity>
., 
<date id="FFA69BD14941A02060BFF8C3FC8356FB" box="[663,809,1197,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" value="2004-05-01">1 May 2004</date>
, F. D. Parker, M. E. Irwin (1Ƥ, 
<collectionCode id="ED0925D44941A02066B5F8C3FB5956FB" box="[1181,1267,1197,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">LOGAN</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A0206725F8C3FF6856D0" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Santa Cruz Co.</emphasis>
, Patagonia, 
<quantity id="4CE010F44941A020637BF8BCFE2356D0" box="[339,393,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
S, 
<date id="FFA69BD14941A0206398F8BCFDFD56D0" box="[432,599,1234,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" value="1965-04-14">14 April 1965</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6924941A020604BF8BDFD6156D0" box="[611,715,1235,1260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Phacelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A020604BF8BDFD6156D0" box="[611,715,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Phacelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13, 
<collectionCode id="ED0925D44941A0206126F8BCFCC956D0" box="[782,867,1234,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">LOGAN</collectionCode>
); Peña Blanca, Route 289, 
<date id="FFA69BD14941A020668FF8BCFAE456D0" box="[1191,1358,1234,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" value="1988-04-10">10 April 1988</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6924941A0206773F8BDFF44572D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greenei">
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A0206773F8BDFF44572D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Lotus greenei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13, 
<collectionCode id="ED0925D44941A020631AF896FE22572E" box="[306,392,1272,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">LOGAN</collectionCode>
); Sycamore Canyon, 
<date id="FFA69BD14941A02060A4F896FC8D572E" box="[652,807,1272,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" value="1986-04-03">3 April 1986</date>
, R. Griswold (5Ƥ, 233, LOGAN-TLG), 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6924941A020673DF896FE8D570B" authority="T. Griswold" authorityName="T. Griswold" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A020673DF896FA3F572D" box="[1301,1429,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Astragalus</emphasis>
, T. Griswold
</taxonomicName>
(1Ƥ, 433, 
<collectionCode id="ED0925D44941A020639DF973FDA6570B" box="[437,524,1309,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">LOGAN</collectionCode>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6924941A020600FF973FC35570B" authority="T. Griswold" authorityName="T. Griswold" box="[551,927,1309,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentellus">
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A020600FF973FD54570A" box="[551,766,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Lotus tomentellus</emphasis>
, T. Griswold
</taxonomicName>
(13, 
<collectionCode id="ED0925D44941A02061CDF973FB97570B" box="[997,1085,1309,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">LOGAN</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A0206670F973FA8F570B" bold="true" box="[1112,1317,1309,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<collectionCode id="ED0925D44941A0206670F973FB35570B" box="[1112,1183,1309,1335]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="F30FFD814941A020668FF973FA8F570B" box="[1191,1317,1309,1335]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<collectionCode id="ED0925D44941A020668FF973FA8F570B" box="[1191,1317,1309,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">MEXICO</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A020671EF973FF6E5760" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Hidalgo Co.</emphasis>
, Peloncillo Mountains, Skeleton Canyon, 31˚39.52’W 109˚05.50’W, 
<quantity id="4CE010F44941A020660CF92CFB225760" box="[1060,1160,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.349" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1349.0">1349 m</quantity>
., 
<date id="FFA69BD14941A02066B2F92CFAF85760" box="[1178,1362,1346,1372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" value="2004-05-01" valueMax="2004-05-08" valueMin="2004-05-01">1–8 May 2004</date>
, F. D. Parker, M. E. Irwin (1Ƥ, 
<collectionCode id="ED0925D44941A0206394F906FDBB57BE" box="[444,529,1384,1410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">LOGAN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302EE9A4941A02062EEF9E3FB8857F0" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA7BD114941A02062EEF9E3FB8857F0" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A02062EEF9E3FEF9579B" bold="true" box="[198,339,1421,1447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
—The name 
<taxonomicName id="4C18C6924941A02063DBF9E3FDF9579A" box="[499,595,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmula">
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A02063DBF9E3FDF9579A" box="[499,595,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">palmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Latin meaning “oar, or blade of an oar” and is in reference to the enlarged and flattened F11 of the males. It is a feminine diminutive of 
<emphasis id="B96C61034941A02061FAF9DDFBB157F0" box="[978,1051,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">palma</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>