944 lines
118 KiB
XML
944 lines
118 KiB
XML
<document id="AEE25B22A190C7FD791B9F8CC60A29B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="33322" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.322659" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70c2f9d7-3d55-4226-8d02-1385064e8076" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="322659" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1491044699133" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David González-Solís & Jean Mariaux" docDate="2017" docId="03B09435FFAEFFEDFE91AD8F122AF8D3" docLanguage="en" docName="1_Solis_Mariaux.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 124 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Orientatractis brycini González-Solís & Mariaux, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF89EC4DFFAFFFEBFFB0AA191334FFDF" masterDocTitle="Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from characiform freshwater fishes in Gabon, Africa" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698438574599" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="31D637390D54DF2208A98908F7EC14FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BED33B9AC5298CCE43A5FF9506803250">
|
||
<mods:title id="A1944E13DC3FD493D85E7D0BB2A7DDEC">Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from characiform freshwater fishes in Gabon, Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="549EB05B03D064EA7F806AB41FBC2FBD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3D9F1D571ECDFD1A82F98B55E603A680">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="87C3142FE5BA1932CE6CA5CDFDB52A83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7B3CC5889A437A6969829F2CB864C9F0">David González-Solís</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A55C966D783FD37F34AA667B508315D6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="610D53ADC82779F581176F95F145F47E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D37EFFBA35527E46A513FDC17B2712B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3D509C55505EF661FDF829ECB3D3DB00">Jean Mariaux</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="94A07089F49D9715E96063BE0234FF1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B8AD12CA9D7EF2401F5C27E551E72D01" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3409EE3D973AD0D97FC7C94A3B5F7E61">
|
||
<mods:title id="6E8211705C3C2930D506760F186A8E78">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="643FD4115F19230446CA148E3EF2E77B">
|
||
<mods:date id="73B64869F7017441379F2FBA361BA60B">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="987A7CAB23062281105CED8A5C24C680" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="750A475C5EA15EB60CD4F5621DB28CEE">124</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E219B961D050C17D753D3F989152DE2B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="55F9577AB137A816D03D028504742D51">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5B24EC39EB1AD2FF819F54D5C920D66F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="79111AB69026B096F9FEA7EA5E215C66">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="66C5D997FE4EEF61140FF08FDD7B052D">8</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1AD5A52A363E0CCF7C362F63774ABCF7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="50CE86A22C2D968F07A30D99A17FFDF1" type="CLB-Dataset">33322</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="682705BD9F01BDD2B0286E048F07B793" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.322659</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1543B95E5092AD21826825997347D5C6" type="GBIF-Dataset">70c2f9d7-3d55-4226-8d02-1385064e8076</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="392972ED5011CA872C3489C41118154B" type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="58E2EF7565C8B148011A264B16944826" type="Zenodo-Dep">322659</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B09435FFAEFFEDFE91AD8F122AF8D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B09435FFAEFFEDFE91AD8F122AF8D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B09435FFAEFFEDFE91AD8F122AF8D3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30376A8FFAEFFEAFE91AD8F115EF870" box="[289,618,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFAEFFEAFE91AD8F115EF870" blockId="1.[289,618,1941,1999]" box="[289,618,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<heading id="D0EE924FFFAEFFEAFE91AD8F115EF870" bold="true" box="[289,618,1941,1967]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFE91AD8F115EF870" bold="true" box="[289,618,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFAEFFEAFE91AD8F113AF872" box="[289,526,1941,1966]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brycini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFE91AD8F113AF872" bold="true" box="[289,526,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Orientatractis brycini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E444AFFAEFFEAFDA4AD8E115EF870" box="[532,618,1943,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30376A8FFAEFFEAFE29ADAF12C6F810" box="[409,498,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFAEFFEAFE29ADAF12C6F810" blockId="1.[289,618,1941,1999]" box="[409,498,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFAEFFEAFE29ADAF12C6F810" box="[409,498,1974,1999]" captionStart-0="Fig. 1" captionStart-1="Fig. 2" captionStart-2="Fig. 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,186,1928,1949]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,186,1862,1883]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,186,1870,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1421,260,1878]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,257,1799]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,256,1798]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[149,1434,254,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,257,1799]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,256,1798]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (A) Whole body of male, lateral view. (B, C) Anterior end of body, lateral views. (D) Cephalic end, apical view. (E) Posterior end of female, lateral view. (F) Gubernaculum, lateral view. (G) Posterior end of male, lateral view. (H) Spicules, lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov., SEM micrographs. (A, B) Cephalic end, subapical and apical views, respectively (asterisks indicate single median spine). (C) Detail of lateral lip, amphid and lateral spines, apical view. (D) Cephalic end, sublateral view (asterisks indicate single median spine). (E) Deirid. (F) Anterior end of body (arrow indicates groove-like lateral ala). Abbreviations: a ‒ amphid, b ‒ cephalic submedian papilla, ls ‒ lateral paired spine, ss ‒ submedian paired spine." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov., SEM micrographs. (A) Posterior end of male, sublateral view (arrows indicate caudal papillae). (B) Dorsal surface of male tail. (C, D) Region of cloaca, ventral views (arrow indicates left-shifted unpaired papilla). (E) Posterior end of male, lateral view (arrowhead indicates phasmids). (F) Region of anus and vulva, lateral view. Abbreviations: c ‒ anus, g ‒ groove-like dorsal structure, v ‒ vulva." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/439633/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/439634/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/439635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30376A8FFAEFFEAFF27ADFC173EFE44" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFAEFFEAFF27ADFC173EFE44" blockId="1.[151,756,2021,2078]" lastBlockId="1.[831,1437,258,411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFF27ADFC12DDF823" bold="true" box="[151,489,2021,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Deposition of specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29B81FFAEFFEAFDBBADFC115AF823" box="[523,622,2021,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MHNG- INVE-91071),
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29B81FFAEFFEAFE8DA21F12A7F7C2" box="[317,403,2054,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MHNG-INVE-91072) and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29B81FFAEFFEAFD62A21E10B8FEC4" box="[722,908,259,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(MHNG-INVE-91073) in the Muséum d’histoire naturelle, Geneva. –
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29B81FFAEFFEAFB97AB3A17BBFEE4" box="[1063,1167,291,315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the Helminthological Collection of the Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFB69AB7A17DFFEA5" box="[1241,1259,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Č</emphasis>
|
||
eské Bud
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFAFFAB7D166FFEA4" box="[1359,1371,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ĕ</emphasis>
|
||
jovice (Cat. No. N-1072).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30376A8FFAEFFEAFC8FABAA1750FDB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFAEFFEAFC8FABAA1654FE34" blockId="1.[831,1437,434,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFC8FABAA10F2FE14" bold="true" box="[831,966,435,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29B81FFAEFFEAFC8FABAA104CFE14" box="[831,888,435,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFAEFFEAFC6BABAA16A9FE16" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[987,1437,434,458]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Alestidae" genus="Brycinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepidotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFC6BABAA17CDFE16" box="[987,1273,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brycinus macrolepidotus</emphasis>
|
||
Valenciennes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFAEFFEAFCF7ABCB1084FE36" box="[839,944,466,489]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Alestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFAEFFEAFC0AABCB176DFE36" box="[954,1113,466,489]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Characiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE188C6FFAEFFEAFB4AABCA1660FE34" box="[1274,1364,467,491]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="21.4">21.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFAEFFEAFC8FA81B16B1FDE4" blockId="1.[831,1436,514,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFC8FA81B10FEFDC5" bold="true" box="[831,970,514,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Other host:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFAEFFEAFC67A81B1616FDC6" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[983,1314,514,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Xenocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFC67A81B1789FDC6" box="[983,1213,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xenocharax spilurus</emphasis>
|
||
Günther
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFAEFFEAFA86A81B10AAFDE6" class="Actinopterygii" family="Distichodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Distichodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFAEFFEAFC19A83B177CFDE6" box="[937,1096,546,569]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Characiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE188C6FFAEFFEAFB58A83B164EFDE4" box="[1256,1402,546,571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" metricValueMax="2.02" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="17.85" valueMax="20.2" valueMin="15.5">15.5-20.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFAEFFEAFC8FA8481750FDB7" blockId="1.[831,1124,593,616]" box="[831,1124,593,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFC8FA84810CEFDB7" bold="true" box="[831,1018,593,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Site of infection:</emphasis>
|
||
Intestine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30376A8FFAEFFEAFC8FA89817EBFC96" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFAEFFEAFC8FA8981713FD05" blockId="1.[831,1436,640,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B712F7EFFAEFFEAFC8FA8981713FD05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455395961" collectingDate="2010-11-28" country="Gabon" elevation="300" latitude="-1.64" location="Bridge" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.53" municipality="Ogooue River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooue" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFC8FA89810E9FD48" bold="true" box="[831,989,640,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29B81FFAEFFEAFC8FA8981043FD46" box="[831,887,641,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC673F8FFAEFFEAFC56A899171BFD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B09435FFAEFFEDFE91AD8F122AF8D3:8EC673F8FFAEFFEAFC56A899171BFD48" box="[998,1071,640,663]" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.64" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.53" municipality="Ogooue River" name="Bridge" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooue">Bridge</location>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2BF59FFAEFFEAFBECA89817C3FD48" box="[1116,1271,640,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ogooué River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDEBC1FFAEFFEAFAB4A89816ACFD46" box="[1284,1432,641,665]" country="Gabon" name="Haut-Ogooue" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Haut-Ogooué</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E65B3FFAEFFEAFC8FA8B810B3FD67" box="[831,903,673,696]" name="Gabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D43E4FFAEFFEAFC2EA8B81715FD66" box="[926,1057,673,697]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" value="-1.64">01°38’24”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D43E4FFAEFFEAFB83A8B8178CFD66" box="[1075,1208,673,697]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" value="13.53">13°31’48”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elev.
|
||
<elevation id="0034C210FFAEFFEAFABAA8B8166CFD66" box="[1290,1368,673,697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE188C6FFAEFFEAFABAA8B8166CFD66" box="[1290,1368,673,697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3FA0BFFAEFFEAFC17A8DB1717FD05" box="[935,1059,706,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2010-11-28">
|
||
<date id="FFA703E3FFAEFFEAFC17A8DB1717FD05" box="[935,1059,706,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2010-11-28">28/11/2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFAEFFEAFC8FA8E917EBFC96" blockId="1.[831,1437,752,841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B712F7EFFAEFFEAFC8FA8E917EBFC96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455395962" collectingDate="2010-11-30" country="Gabon" county="Franceville" elevation="300" latitude="-1.62" location="Other" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.6" municipality="Hotel Poubara" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooue">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFC8FA8E910CAFCD8" bold="true" box="[831,1022,752,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<location id="8EC673F8FFAEFFEAFC8FA8E910B7FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B09435FFAEFFEDFE91AD8F122AF8D3:8EC673F8FFAEFFEAFC8FA8E910B7FCD8" box="[831,899,752,775]" country="Gabon" county="Franceville" latitude="-1.62" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.6" municipality="Hotel Poubara" name="Other" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooue">Other</location>
|
||
localities:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC673F8FFAEFFEAFBBBA8E8179CFCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B09435FFAEFFEDFE91AD8F122AF8D3:8EC673F8FFAEFFEAFBBBA8E8179CFCD8" box="[1035,1192,752,776]" country="Gabon" county="Franceville" latitude="-1.62" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.6" municipality="Hotel Poubara" name="Mpassa River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooue">Mpassa River</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2BF59FFAEFFEAFB44A8E916ACFCD8" box="[1268,1432,752,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hotel Poubara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C75DAFFFAEFFEAFC8FA909108BFCF8" box="[831,959,784,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Franceville</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDEBC1FFAEFFEAFC53A9081749FCF6" box="[995,1149,785,809]" country="Gabon" name="Haut-Ogooue" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Haut-Ogooué</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E65B3FFAEFFEAFB10A90917DDFCF8" box="[1184,1257,784,807]" name="Gabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D43E4FFAEFFEAFAA1A90816ACFCF6" box="[1297,1432,785,809]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" value="-1.62">01°37’12”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D43E4FFAEFFEAFC8FA92810F6FC97" box="[831,962,817,840]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" value="13.6">13°36’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elev.
|
||
<elevation id="0034C210FFAEFFEAFBB5A9281778FC96" box="[1029,1100,817,841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE188C6FFAEFFEAFBB5A9281778FC96" box="[1029,1100,817,841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3FA0BFFAEFFEAFBEFA92817EFFC96" box="[1119,1243,817,841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2010-11-30">
|
||
<date id="FFA703E3FFAEFFEAFBEFA92817EFFC96" box="[1119,1243,817,841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2010-11-30">30/11/2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30376A8FFAEFFEAFC8FA9781778FC06" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFAEFFEAFC8FA9781778FC06" blockId="1.[831,1436,864,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFC8FA9781745FCA8" bold="true" box="[831,1137,864,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Prevalence and intensity:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFAEFFEAFBCFA97816A1FCA8" box="[1151,1429,864,888]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Alestidae" genus="Brycinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepidotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFBCFA97816A1FCA8" box="[1151,1429,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brycinus macrolepidotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: prevalence 25% (1 fish infected/4 examined), mean intensity 24 nematodes (range 24).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFAEFFEAFB62A9B91055FC06" class="Actinopterygii" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Xenocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFB62A9B91055FC06" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xenocharax spilurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 43% (3/7), 4.3 (2-8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30376A8FFAEFFEAFC8FA9E817FEFBF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFAEFFEAFC8FA9E817FEFBF6" blockId="1.[831,1436,1008,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFC8FA9E810F1FBD6" bold="true" box="[831,965,1009,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name relates to the generic name of the fish host (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFAEFFEAFBEBAE08178EFBF7" box="[1115,1210,1041,1064]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Alestidae" genus="Brycinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFBEBAE08178EFBF7" box="[1115,1210,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brycinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30376A8FFAEFFEFFC8FAE2611EAFB24" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFAEFFEAFC8FAE2610F7FB89" blockId="1.[831,1437,1087,2078]" box="[831,963,1087,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<heading id="D0EE924FFFAEFFEAFC8FAE2610F7FB89" bold="true" box="[831,963,1087,1110]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFC8FAE2610F7FB89" bold="true" box="[831,963,1087,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFAEFFEAFC8FAE791041F904" blockId="1.[831,1437,1087,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFC8FAE7910A2FBA8" box="[831,918,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">General</emphasis>
|
||
: Whitish, small-sized nematodes, with cuticle finely transversely striated. Anterior end rounded, posterior end with very slender, long, pointed tail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFAEFFEAFAC1AEB9107DFB06" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,260,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1434,254,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (A) Whole body of male, lateral view. (B, C) Anterior end of body, lateral views. (D) Cephalic end, apical view. (E) Posterior end of female, lateral view. (F) Gubernaculum, lateral view. (G) Posterior end of male, lateral view. (H) Spicules, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, E). Oral opening rhomboid or quadrangular, with 2 lateral and 4 submedian poorly-developed lips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFAEFFEAFA8FAEF9164BFB26" box="[1343,1407,1248,1273]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,260,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1434,254,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (A) Whole body of male, lateral view. (B, C) Anterior end of body, lateral views. (D) Cephalic end, apical view. (E) Posterior end of female, lateral view. (F) Gubernaculum, lateral view. (G) Posterior end of male, lateral view. (H) Spicules, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 2A, B). Each submedian lip bearing one large spherical papilla and external pair of well-sclerotized, recurved, pointed spines joined at the base and a single large median spine. Lateral lips supporting large amphids; two small spines posterior to each amphidial pore present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFAEFFEAFCF7AFBB10BFFA65" box="[839,907,1442,1466]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,260,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1434,254,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (A) Whole body of male, lateral view. (B, C) Anterior end of body, lateral views. (D) Cephalic end, apical view. (E) Posterior end of female, lateral view. (F) Gubernaculum, lateral view. (G) Posterior end of male, lateral view. (H) Spicules, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 2A-D). Lateral grooves extending from first third of esophagus to posterior end of body, but not reaching tail tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFAEFFEAFC4AAFFB170FFA24" box="[1018,1083,1506,1531]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,260,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1434,254,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (A) Whole body of male, lateral view. (B, C) Anterior end of body, lateral views. (D) Cephalic end, apical view. (E) Posterior end of female, lateral view. (F) Gubernaculum, lateral view. (G) Posterior end of male, lateral view. (H) Spicules, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, G, 2F). Esophagus divided in a cylindrical corpus, elongated isthmus, and posterior, well-developed, valved bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFAEFFEAFB3DAC3B17FAF9E4" box="[1165,1230,1570,1595]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,260,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1434,254,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (A) Whole body of male, lateral view. (B, C) Anterior end of body, lateral views. (D) Cephalic end, apical view. (E) Posterior end of female, lateral view. (F) Gubernaculum, lateral view. (G) Posterior end of male, lateral view. (H) Spicules, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Nerve ring surrounding isthmus at its anterior end. Deirids small, knob-like, somewhat anterior or at level of nerve ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFAEFFEAFCF7AC9A10BDF943" box="[839,905,1667,1692]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,260,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1434,254,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (A) Whole body of male, lateral view. (B, C) Anterior end of body, lateral views. (D) Cephalic end, apical view. (E) Posterior end of female, lateral view. (F) Gubernaculum, lateral view. (G) Posterior end of male, lateral view. (H) Spicules, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 2E). Excretory pore anterior to esophageal bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFAEFFEAFC31ACBA10F4F963" box="[897,960,1699,1724]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,260,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1434,254,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (A) Whole body of male, lateral view. (B, C) Anterior end of body, lateral views. (D) Cephalic end, apical view. (E) Posterior end of female, lateral view. (F) Gubernaculum, lateral view. (G) Posterior end of male, lateral view. (H) Spicules, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Intestine straight. Rectum a hyaline tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFAEFFEFFC8FACFD12D1FD24" blockId="1.[831,1437,1087,2078]" lastBlockId="4.[151,757,258,1275]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAEFFEAFC8FACFD1042F924" box="[831,886,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FEEAAFFAEFFEAFC20ACFC1704F924" box="[912,1072,1764,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29B81FFAEFFEAFAA8ACFD1641F924" box="[1304,1397,1764,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in parentheses): Length of body 2.58-3.07 (3.04) mm, maximum width 52-93 (72). Length of corpus 130- 163 (150), of isthmus 289-346 (305); entire esophagus 436-507 (455). Width of esophageal bulb 33-47 (43). Nerve ring, excretory pore, and deirids 162-226 (178), 294-350 (310), and 175-199 (189), respectively, from anterior end of body. Eight pairs of caudal papillae: 1 subventral precloacal pair, 3 subventral adcloacal pairs, close to each other (one pair anterior to cloacal opening, one at same level and one posterior to it), 4 postcloacal pairs (first pair of postcloacals lateral, second and third pairs subventral and close to each other, fourth pair subdorsal) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFABFFEFFEA8AB7B1268FEA4" box="[280,348,354,379]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,260,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1434,254,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (A) Whole body of male, lateral view. (B, C) Anterior end of body, lateral views. (D) Cephalic end, apical view. (E) Posterior end of female, lateral view. (F) Gubernaculum, lateral view. (G) Posterior end of male, lateral view. (H) Spicules, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G, 3A). Pair of small, lateral outlets (probably representing phasmids) between pairs 3 and 4 of postcloacals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFABFFEFFEFCABBB12BAFE64" box="[332,398,418,443]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1870,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,256,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,256,1798]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov., SEM micrographs. (A) Posterior end of male, sublateral view (arrows indicate caudal papillae). (B) Dorsal surface of male tail. (C, D) Region of cloaca, ventral views (arrow indicates left-shifted unpaired papilla). (E) Posterior end of male, lateral view (arrowhead indicates phasmids). (F) Region of anus and vulva, lateral view. Abbreviations: c ‒ anus, g ‒ groove-like dorsal structure, v ‒ vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439635/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, E). Single left-shifted papilla on anterior cloacal lip weakly-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFABFFEFFDDCABDB119AFE04" box="[620,686,450,475]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1870,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,256,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,256,1798]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov., SEM micrographs. (A) Posterior end of male, sublateral view (arrows indicate caudal papillae). (B) Dorsal surface of male tail. (C, D) Region of cloaca, ventral views (arrow indicates left-shifted unpaired papilla). (E) Posterior end of male, lateral view (arrowhead indicates phasmids). (F) Region of anus and vulva, lateral view. Abbreviations: c ‒ anus, g ‒ groove-like dorsal structure, v ‒ vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439635/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). Spicules unequal, similar, well-sclerotized. Left and right spicules 130-158 (148) and 75-90 (83) long, respectively. Both spicules with transverse striations along their lengths; proximal ends slightly expanded, distal ends sharply pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFABFFEFFEFEA87B12BFFDA4" box="[334,395,610,635]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,260,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1434,254,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (A) Whole body of male, lateral view. (B, C) Anterior end of body, lateral views. (D) Cephalic end, apical view. (E) Posterior end of female, lateral view. (F) Gubernaculum, lateral view. (G) Posterior end of male, lateral view. (H) Spicules, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H). Gubernaculum 29-39 (37) long, well-sclerotized, proximal end rounded, with deep depression; distal end pointed and slightly ventrally curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFABFFEFFF42A8DB1206FD04" box="[242,306,706,731]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,260,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1434,254,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (A) Whole body of male, lateral view. (B, C) Anterior end of body, lateral views. (D) Cephalic end, apical view. (E) Posterior end of female, lateral view. (F) Gubernaculum, lateral view. (G) Posterior end of male, lateral view. (H) Spicules, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Tail 207-257 (229) long, with dorsal groove-like structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFABFFEFFE35A8FB12F1FD24" box="[389,453,738,763]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1870,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,256,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,256,1798]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov., SEM micrographs. (A) Posterior end of male, sublateral view (arrows indicate caudal papillae). (B) Dorsal surface of male tail. (C, D) Region of cloaca, ventral views (arrow indicates left-shifted unpaired papilla). (E) Posterior end of male, lateral view (arrowhead indicates phasmids). (F) Region of anus and vulva, lateral view. Abbreviations: c ‒ anus, g ‒ groove-like dorsal structure, v ‒ vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439635/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6675ABFFADFFE9FF27AD911123F808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[171,1421,260,1878]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFADFFE9FF27AD911123F808" blockId="2.[151,1436,1928,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFADFFE9FF53AD901281F842" box="[227,437,1928,1950]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brycini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFADFFE9FF53AD901281F842" box="[227,437,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Orientatractis brycini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E444AFFADFFE9FE0BAD901133F841" box="[443,519,1929,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Whole body of male, lateral view. (B, C) Anterior end of body, lateral views. (D) Cephalic end, apical view. (E) Posterior end of female, lateral view. (F) Gubernaculum, lateral view. (G) Posterior end of male, lateral view. (H) Spicules, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6675ABFFACFFE8FF27AD5F161AF86D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439634/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[151,1436,257,1799]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFACFFE8FF27AD5F161AF86D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1862,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFACFFE8FF53AD5E1283F884" box="[227,439,1862,1884]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brycini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFACFFE8FF53AD5E1283F884" box="[227,439,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orientatractis brycini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E444AFFACFFE8FE0FAD5E113AF883" box="[447,526,1863,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, SEM micrographs. (A, B) Cephalic end, subapical and apical views, respectively (asterisks indicate single median spine). (C) Detail of lateral lip, amphid and lateral spines, apical view. (D) Cephalic end, sublateral view (asterisks indicate single median spine). (E) Deirid. (F) Anterior end of body (arrow indicates groove-like lateral ala). Abbreviations: a
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFACFFE8FE38AD8712A0F86C" box="[392,404,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">‒</emphasis>
|
||
amphid, b
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFACFFE8FDB0AD871138F86C" box="[512,524,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">‒</emphasis>
|
||
cephalic submedian papilla, ls
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFACFFE8FC8FAD87107FF86C" box="[831,843,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">‒</emphasis>
|
||
lateral paired spine, ss
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFACFFE8FB83AD87170BF86C" box="[1075,1087,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">‒</emphasis>
|
||
submedian paired spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFABFFEFFF27A91B11EAFB24" blockId="4.[151,757,258,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFF27A91B13D3FCC6" box="[151,231,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(13 gravid specimens; measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29B81FFABFFEFFD2EA91B11C0FCC6" box="[670,756,770,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in parentheses): Length of body 2.50-3.61 (3.30) mm, maximum width 60-129 (109). Length of corpus 126-170 (161), of isthmus 294-355 (318); entire esophagus 443- 509 (479). Width of esophageal bulb 34-50 (43). Nerve ring, excretory pore, and deirids 158-221 (217), 292-347 (331), and 196-205 (-), respectively, from anterior end of body. Vulva with anterior lip slightly elevated, near the posterior end of body, 2.19-3.18 (2.91) mm from anterior end of body, somewhat anterior to anal opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFABFFEFFF2FAE5B13D6FB84" box="[159,226,1090,1115]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,260,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1434,254,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (A) Whole body of male, lateral view. (B, C) Anterior end of body, lateral views. (D) Cephalic end, apical view. (E) Posterior end of female, lateral view. (F) Gubernaculum, lateral view. (G) Posterior end of male, lateral view. (H) Spicules, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 3F). Distance anus-vulva 39-72 (44). Vagina muscular, anteriorly directed. Uterus containing fully developed larvae 673-1 176 (927) long; some females with developing eggs 236-305 × 93-110 (236-242 × 93- 94). Tail 270-388 (348) long, with pore-like phasmids between first and second thirds of tail length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132239A6FFABFFEFFDCFAEFB118FFB24" box="[639,699,1250,1275]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,260,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1434,254,1914]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orientatractis brycini sp. nov. (A) Whole body of male, lateral view. (B, C) Anterior end of body, lateral views. (D) Cephalic end, apical view. (E) Posterior end of female, lateral view. (F) Gubernaculum, lateral view. (G) Posterior end of male, lateral view. (H) Spicules, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30376A8FFABFFEDFF27AF3A122AF8D3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFABFFEFFF27AF3A13CBFAE4" blockId="4.[151,756,1315,2075]" box="[151,255,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D0EE924FFFABFFEFFF27AF3A13CBFAE4" bold="true" box="[151,255,1315,1339]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFF27AF3A13CBFAE4" bold="true" box="[151,255,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFABFFEFFF27AF5A17A9FC84" blockId="4.[151,756,1315,2075]" lastBlockId="4.[831,1437,258,2074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFF27AF5A1217FA86" author="Petter A. - J." box="[151,291,1346,1370]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Serie Zoologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 245" part="39" refString="Petter A. - J. 1966. Equilibre des especes dans les populations de nematodes parasites du colon des tortues terrestres. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Serie Zoologie 39: 1 - 245." title="Equilibre des especes dans les populations de nematodes parasites du colon des tortues terrestres" type="journal article" year="1966">Petter (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFE58AF5A114BFA85" box="[488,639,1347,1370]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFE58AF5A114BFA85" box="[488,639,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orientatractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to allocate nematodes with a particular structure of the oral opening, specifically the presence of symmetrical groups of 3 sclerotized posteriorly directed spines surrounding mouth. Currently, this genus includes 7 valid species, namely:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFF4EAFFA11FAFA26" authority="Gibbons & Platt, 2006" authorityName="Gibbons & Platt" authorityYear="2006" box="[254,718,1506,1531]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFF4EAFFA1225FA25" box="[254,273,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFE98AFFA1284FA25" box="[296,432,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">asymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFE71AFFB11FAFA26" author="Gibbons L. M. & Platt T. R." box="[449,718,1506,1531]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Helminthology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="333 - 340" part="80" refString="Gibbons L. M., Platt T. R. 2006. Rhinoclemmysnema n. g. and three new species of nematodes of the family Atractidae (Cosmocercoidea), with notes on the helminth fauna of Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima (Testudines: Bataguridae) in Costa Rica. Journal of Helminthology 80: 333 - 340." title="Rhinoclemmysnema n. g. and three new species of nematodes of the family Atractidae (Cosmocercoidea), with notes on the helminth fauna of Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima (Testudines: Bataguridae) in Costa Rica" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Gibbons & Platt,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE188C6FFABFFEFFD29AFFB11FAFA26" box="[665,718,1506,1529]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0952399999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="2006.0">2006</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFF27AC1B114FF9C6" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[151,635,1538,1563]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Rhinoclemmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFF27AC1B128FF9C6" box="[151,443,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima</emphasis>
|
||
Gray (Testudines)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E65B3FFABFFEFFD07AC1A13FFF9E6" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFF65AC3A11C0F9E4" authority="Gonzalez-Solis & Moravec, 2004" authorityName="Gonzalez-Solis & Moravec" authorityYear="2004" box="[213,756,1570,1595]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="campechensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFF65AC3A13DCF9E5" box="[213,232,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFF45AC3B12BDF9E6" box="[245,393,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">campechensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFE3FAC3B11C0F9E4" author="Gonzalez-Solis D. & Moravec F." box="[399,756,1570,1595]" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Parasitology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1443 - 1449" part="90" refString="Gonzalez-Solis D. & Moravec F. 2004. Two new nematode species, Orientatractis campechensis n. sp. and Orientatractis chiapasensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from cichlid fishes in Southern Mexico and Nicaragua. The Journal of Parasitology 90 (6): 1443 - 1449." title="Two new nematode species, Orientatractis campechensis n. sp. and Orientatractis chiapasensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from cichlid fishes in Southern Mexico and Nicaragua" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
González-Solís & Moravec,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE188C6FFABFFEFFD0FAC3A11C0F9E4" box="[703,756,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.090159999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="2004.0">2004</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFF01AC5B1145F986" authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" box="[177,625,1602,1625]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Paraneetroplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFF01AC5B12FBF986" box="[177,463,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraneetroplus bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Steindachner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFF27AC7A120BF9A6" box="[151,319,1634,1658]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Vieja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFF27AC7A120BF9A6" box="[151,319,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vieja bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFECEAC7B1187F9A6" authority="Hubbs" authorityName="Hubbs" box="[382,691,1634,1658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFECEAC7B1161F9A5" box="[382,597,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cichlasoma pearsei</emphasis>
|
||
(Hubbs)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFF27AC9B122EF946" box="[151,282,1666,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E65B3FFABFFEFFE6EAC9B1106F946" box="[478,562,1666,1689]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDEBC1FFABFFEFFE6EAC9B1106F946" box="[478,562,1666,1689]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFDF4AC9A12CDF964" authority="Gonzalez-Solis & Moravec, 2004" authorityName="Gonzalez-Solis & Moravec" authorityYear="2004" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chiapasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFDF4AC9A1163F945" box="[580,599,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFDDCAC9B11C0F946" box="[620,756,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">chiapasensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFF27ACBB12CDF964" author="Gonzalez-Solis D. & Moravec F." box="[151,505,1698,1723]" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Parasitology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1443 - 1449" part="90" refString="Gonzalez-Solis D. & Moravec F. 2004. Two new nematode species, Orientatractis campechensis n. sp. and Orientatractis chiapasensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from cichlid fishes in Southern Mexico and Nicaragua. The Journal of Parasitology 90 (6): 1443 - 1449." title="Two new nematode species, Orientatractis campechensis n. sp. and Orientatractis chiapasensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from cichlid fishes in Southern Mexico and Nicaragua" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
González-Solís & Moravec,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE188C6FFABFFEFFE74ACBA12CDF964" box="[452,505,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.090159999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="2004.0">2004</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFDA9ACBB1234F906" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Theraps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFDA9ACBB11C0F966" box="[537,756,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Theraps intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
(Günther)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFE3CACDA1109F906" box="[396,573,1730,1754]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Vieja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFE3CACDA1109F906" box="[396,573,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vieja intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFDC8ACDB1229F926" authority="Meek" authorityName="Meek" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tomocichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFDC8ACDB13F2F926" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tomocichla tuba</emphasis>
|
||
(Meek)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFED6ACFB12DDF926" box="[358,489,1762,1785]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDEBC1FFABFFEFFD2CACFB11C4F926" box="[668,752,1762,1785]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E65B3FFABFFEFFD2CACFB11C4F926" box="[668,752,1762,1785]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFF27AD1A11E1F8C4" authority="Bursey, Goldberg & Kraus, 2014" authorityName="Bursey, Goldberg & Kraus" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,725,1794,1819]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hamabatrachos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFF27AD1A139EF8C5" box="[151,170,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFF0BAD1B1255F8C6" box="[187,353,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hamabatrachos</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFEDAAD1A11E1F8C4" author="Bursey C. R. & Goldberg S. R. & Kraus F." box="[362,725,1794,1819]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="115 - 121" part="59" refString="Bursey C. R., Goldberg S. R. & Kraus F. 2014. New species of Orientatractis (Nematoda: Atractidae), new species of Rondonia (Nematoda: Atractidae) and other helminths in Austrochaperina basipalmata (Anura: Microhylidae) from Papua New Guinea. Acta Parasitologica 59 (1): 115 - 121." title="New species of Orientatractis (Nematoda: Atractidae), new species of Rondonia (Nematoda: Atractidae) and other helminths in Austrochaperina basipalmata (Anura: Microhylidae) from Papua New Guinea" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Bursey, Goldberg & Kraus,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE188C6FFABFFEFFD10AD1A11E1F8C4" box="[672,725,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11556" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="2014.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFF27AD3B11C0F8E4" authority="van Kampen" authorityName="van Kampen" box="[151,756,1826,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Austrochaperina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basipalmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFF27AD3B12E9F8E6" box="[151,477,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrochaperina basipalmata</emphasis>
|
||
(van Kampen) (Anura)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E65B3FFABFFEFFE91AD5B1245F886" box="[289,369,1858,1881]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFE37AD5A1128F886" box="[391,540,1858,1882]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="levanhoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFE37AD5A12AEF885" box="[391,410,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFE03AD5B1128F886" box="[435,540,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">levanhoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29B81FFABFFEFFD86AD5A1151F884" box="[566,613,1859,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFF27AD7B12DFF8A6" authority="Blyth" authorityName="Blyth" box="[151,491,1890,1913]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Indotestudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFF27AD7B12B3F8A6" box="[151,391,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indotestudo elongata</emphasis>
|
||
(Blyth)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFD12AD7B13C0F846" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFD12AD7B13C0F846" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Testudo elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFEBAAD9B124BF846" box="[266,383,1922,1945]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E65B3FFABFFEFFE75AD9B1116F846" box="[453,546,1922,1945]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFD9BAD9A13F8F866" authority="Buckley, 1969" authorityName="Buckley" authorityYear="1969" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leiperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFD9BAD9A110AF845" box="[555,574,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFDFBAD9B11A5F846" box="[587,657,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">leiperi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFD26AD9B13F8F866" author="Buckley J. J. C." journalOrPublisher="Orientatractis leiperi n. sp., (Atractidae) from a South American tortoise, Podocnemis vogli. Journal of Helminthology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="281 - 286" part="43" refString="Buckley J. J. C. 1969. On a remarkable oxyurid nematode, Orientatractis leiperi n. sp., (Atractidae) from a South American tortoise, Podocnemis vogli. Journal of Helminthology 43: 281 - 286." title="On a remarkable oxyurid nematode" type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Buckley,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE188C6FFABFFEFFF27ADBB13F8F866" box="[151,204,1954,1977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00126" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1969.0">1969</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFEB0ADBB1185F866" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[256,689,1954,1977]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vogli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFEB0ADBB12F2F866" box="[256,454,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Podocnemis vogli</emphasis>
|
||
Müller (Testudines)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E65B3FFABFFEFFF27ADDB1237F806" box="[151,259,1986,2009]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFEE0ADDA12B3F826" authority="Moravec, Kamchoo & Pachanawan, 2015" authorityName="Moravec, Kamchoo & Pachanawan" authorityYear="2015" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mekongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFEE0ADDA1257F805" box="[336,355,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFECCADDB1130F806" box="[380,516,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">mekongensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFDA5ADDA12B3F826" author="Moravec F. & Kamchoo K. & Pachanawan A." journalOrPublisher="Systematic Parasitology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="197 - 209" part="92" refString="Moravec F., Kamchoo K., Pachanawan A. 2015. New nematode species, Orientatractis mekongensis n. sp. (Atractidae) and Neosynodontisia suratthaniensis n. g., n. sp. (Pharyngodonidae) from freshwater fishes in Thailand. Systematic Parasitology 92 (3): 197 - 209." title="New nematode species, Orientatractis mekongensis n. sp. (Atractidae) and Neosynodontisia suratthaniensis n. g., n. sp. (Pharyngodonidae) from freshwater fishes in Thailand" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Moravec, Kamchoo & Pachanawan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE188C6FFABFFEFFEE2ADFB12B3F826" box="[338,391,2018,2041]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="2015.0">2015</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFE06ADFA121AF7C6" authority="Sauvage" authorityName="Sauvage" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pangasiidae" genus="Pangasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocourti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFE06ADFA11B8F826" box="[438,652,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pangasius bocourti</emphasis>
|
||
Sauvage (Siluriformes)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E65B3FFABFFEFFE30A21B12EBF7C6" box="[384,479,2050,2073]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFE45A21A11B7F7C6" author="Petter A. - J." box="[501,643,2050,2075]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Serie Zoologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 245" part="39" refString="Petter A. - J. 1966. Equilibre des especes dans les populations de nematodes parasites du colon des tortues terrestres. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Serie Zoologie 39: 1 - 245." title="Equilibre des especes dans les populations de nematodes parasites du colon des tortues terrestres" type="journal article" year="1966">Petter, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFD26A21B1043FEC6" author="Buckley J. J. C." box="[662,887,258,2073]" journalOrPublisher="Orientatractis leiperi n. sp., (Atractidae) from a South American tortoise, Podocnemis vogli. Journal of Helminthology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="281 - 286" part="43" refString="Buckley J. J. C. 1969. On a remarkable oxyurid nematode, Orientatractis leiperi n. sp., (Atractidae) from a South American tortoise, Podocnemis vogli. Journal of Helminthology 43: 281 - 286." title="On a remarkable oxyurid nematode" type="journal article" year="1969">Buckley, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFC3BAB1B1638FEC4" author="Gonzalez-Solis D. & Moravec F." box="[907,1292,258,283]" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Parasitology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1443 - 1449" part="90" refString="Gonzalez-Solis D. & Moravec F. 2004. Two new nematode species, Orientatractis campechensis n. sp. and Orientatractis chiapasensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from cichlid fishes in Southern Mexico and Nicaragua. The Journal of Parasitology 90 (6): 1443 - 1449." title="Two new nematode species, Orientatractis campechensis n. sp. and Orientatractis chiapasensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from cichlid fishes in Southern Mexico and Nicaragua" type="journal article" year="2004">González-Solís & Moravec, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFAAFAB1B1083FEE6" author="Gibbons L. M. & Platt T. R." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Helminthology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="333 - 340" part="80" refString="Gibbons L. M., Platt T. R. 2006. Rhinoclemmysnema n. g. and three new species of nematodes of the family Atractidae (Cosmocercoidea), with notes on the helminth fauna of Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima (Testudines: Bataguridae) in Costa Rica. Journal of Helminthology 80: 333 - 340." title="Rhinoclemmysnema n. g. and three new species of nematodes of the family Atractidae (Cosmocercoidea), with notes on the helminth fauna of Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima (Testudines: Bataguridae) in Costa Rica" type="journal article" year="2006">Gibbons & Platt, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFC71AB3A17BBFEE4" author="Bursey C. R. & Goldberg S. R. & Kraus F." box="[961,1167,290,315]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="115 - 121" part="59" refString="Bursey C. R., Goldberg S. R. & Kraus F. 2014. New species of Orientatractis (Nematoda: Atractidae), new species of Rondonia (Nematoda: Atractidae) and other helminths in Austrochaperina basipalmata (Anura: Microhylidae) from Papua New Guinea. Acta Parasitologica 59 (1): 115 - 121." title="New species of Orientatractis (Nematoda: Atractidae), new species of Rondonia (Nematoda: Atractidae) and other helminths in Austrochaperina basipalmata (Anura: Microhylidae) from Papua New Guinea" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Bursey
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFBA3AB3A1764FEE6" box="[1043,1104,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFB29AB3A164FFEE6" author="Moravec F. & Kamchoo K. & Pachanawan A." box="[1177,1403,290,314]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Parasitology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="197 - 209" part="92" refString="Moravec F., Kamchoo K., Pachanawan A. 2015. New nematode species, Orientatractis mekongensis n. sp. (Atractidae) and Neosynodontisia suratthaniensis n. g., n. sp. (Pharyngodonidae) from freshwater fishes in Thailand. Systematic Parasitology 92 (3): 197 - 209." title="New nematode species, Orientatractis mekongensis n. sp. (Atractidae) and Neosynodontisia suratthaniensis n. g., n. sp. (Pharyngodonidae) from freshwater fishes in Thailand" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Moravec
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB4FAB3A160FFEE6" box="[1279,1339,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Even though the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29B81FFABFFEFFBBCAB5A170EFE84" box="[1036,1082,323,347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus was not reviewed, we decided to emend the generic diagnosis, based on the already described species and present data, since several important features were not included in the original description (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFAB8ABDA16A5FE06" author="Petter A. - J." box="[1288,1425,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Serie Zoologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 245" part="39" refString="Petter A. - J. 1966. Equilibre des especes dans les populations de nematodes parasites du colon des tortues terrestres. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Serie Zoologie 39: 1 - 245." title="Equilibre des especes dans les populations de nematodes parasites du colon des tortues terrestres" type="journal article" year="1966">Petter, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Morphological features as the structure of the oral opening, presence of deirids, among others, were incorporated to the diagnosis for making it easier to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC72A85A176DFD85" box="[962,1113,579,602]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC72A85A176DFD85" box="[962,1113,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orientatractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from closely related genera (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC30A87B1723FDA6" box="[896,1047,610,633]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Klossinemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC30A87B1723FDA6" box="[896,1047,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Klossinemella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFBE3A87A162EFDA5" box="[1107,1306,611,634]" class="Secernentea" family="Atractidae" genus="Paraorientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFBE3A87A162EFDA5" box="[1107,1306,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraorientatractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC8FA89B1086FD46" box="[831,946,642,665]" class="Secernentea" family="Atractidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Atractidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFBBFA89A1792FD45" box="[1039,1190,643,666]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFBBFA89A1792FD45" box="[1039,1190,643,666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orientatractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB5AA89A16A8FD45" box="[1258,1436,643,666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraorientractis</emphasis>
|
||
have four bicornate submedian structures surrounding mouth, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC4CA8DB17A7FD06" box="[1020,1171,706,729]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Klossinemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC4CA8DB17A7FD06" box="[1020,1171,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Klossinemella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows eight pairs; the two first genera differ in the number of lips (6
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFA84A8FA1665FD25" box="[1332,1361,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
4) and presence of ornamentations on the dorsal surface of body in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFCEDA93A1710FCE5" box="[861,1060,803,826]" class="Secernentea" family="Atractidae" genus="Paraorientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFCEDA93A1710FCE5" box="[861,1060,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraorientatractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These changes do not modify the systematic position of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFABFFEFFC8FA97B1637FC26" blockId="4.[831,1437,258,2074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The four bicornate structures along with a pair of spines posterior to amphidial pore are only present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFA81A99A16A9FC46" box="[1329,1437,898,922]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brycini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFA81A99A1670FC45" box="[1329,1348,899,922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFAE1A99B16A9FC46" box="[1361,1437,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">brycini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E444AFFABFFEFFC8FA9BA10AFFC65" box="[831,923,931,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC1BA9BA174CFC66" box="[939,1144,930,954]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hamabatrachos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC1BA9BA108AFC65" box="[939,958,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC62A9BB174CFC66" box="[978,1144,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hamabatrachos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFB0FA9BA1618FC66" box="[1215,1324,930,954]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leiperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB0FA9BA17E6FC65" box="[1215,1234,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB56A9BB1618FC66" box="[1254,1324,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">leiperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC8FA9DA10C7FC05" box="[831,1011,963,986]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC8FA9DA1066FC05" box="[831,850,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFCDBA9DA10C7FC05" box="[875,1011,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">asymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFBBBA9DA17FEFC06" box="[1035,1226,962,986]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="campechensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFBBBA9DA172AFC05" box="[1035,1054,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB86A9DB17FEFC06" box="[1078,1226,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">campechensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFB52A9DA16A1FC06" box="[1250,1429,962,986]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chiapasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB52A9DA17C1FC05" box="[1250,1269,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFABDA9DB16A1FC06" box="[1293,1429,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">chiapasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC8FA9FA10FDFC26" box="[831,969,994,1018]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="levanhoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC8FA9FA1066FC25" box="[831,850,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFCD0A9FB10FDFC26" box="[864,969,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">levanhoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC67A9FA174BFC26" box="[983,1151,994,1018]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mekongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC67A9FA10DEFC25" box="[983,1002,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC47A9FB174BFC26" box="[1015,1151,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">mekongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFABFFEFFC8FAE1A1621FAC4" blockId="4.[831,1437,258,2074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC8FAE1A171DFBC6" box="[831,1065,1026,1050]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brycini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC8FAE1A171DFBC6" box="[831,1065,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orientatractis brycini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E444AFFABFFEFFB9EAE1A17B4FBC5" box="[1070,1152,1027,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows similar body length to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC05AE3A1757FBE6" box="[949,1123,1058,1082]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chiapasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC05AE3A10FCFBE5" box="[949,968,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC6BAE3B1757FBE6" box="[987,1123,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">chiapasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is near the lower size range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC13AE5A176DFB86" box="[931,1113,1090,1114]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="campechensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC13AE5A1082FB85" box="[931,950,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC75AE5B176DFB86" box="[965,1113,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">campechensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFBD9AE5A17E6FB86" box="[1129,1234,1090,1114]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leiperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFBD9AE5A1748FB85" box="[1129,1148,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB3CAE5B17E6FB86" box="[1164,1234,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">leiperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFABAAE5A16A1FB86" box="[1290,1429,1090,1114]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="levanhoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFABAAE5A1629FB85" box="[1290,1309,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFA9CAE5B16A1FB86" box="[1324,1429,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">levanhoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the remaining three species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFB58AE7A16A1FBA5" box="[1256,1429,1123,1146]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB58AE7A17CFFBA5" box="[1256,1275,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFABDAE7A16A1FBA5" box="[1293,1429,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">asymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC8FAE9A1733FB46" box="[831,1031,1154,1178]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hamabatrachos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC8FAE9A1066FB45" box="[831,850,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFCD1AE9B1733FB46" box="[865,1031,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hamabatrachos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFBA6AE9A178BFB46" box="[1046,1215,1154,1178]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mekongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFBA6AE9A171DFB45" box="[1046,1065,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB87AE9B178BFB46" box="[1079,1215,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">mekongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have larger bodies. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC03AEBA1712FB66" box="[947,1062,1186,1210]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brycini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC03AEBA10F2FB65" box="[947,966,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC6AAEBB1712FB66" box="[986,1062,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">brycini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E444AFFABFFEFFB82AEBA17BEFB65" box="[1074,1162,1187,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all species within the genus in the size of both spicules (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC8FAEFA1725FB26" box="[831,1041,1250,1274]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hamabatrachos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC8FAEFA1066FB25" box="[831,850,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFCDBAEFB1725FB26" box="[875,1041,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hamabatrachos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), gubernaculum and number and distribution of caudal papillae (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69B1098FFABFFEFFB07AF1B1631FAC4" box="[1207,1285,1282,1307]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[151,204,258,279]" captionTargetBox="[166,1413,352,697]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of some selected measurements of the valid species of Orientatractis around the world; measurements are in micrometers, unless otherwise stated." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6675ABFFA9FFEDFF27AB1B116AFEEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="DF6675ABFFA9FFEDFF27AB1B116AFEEB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFABFFEFFC8FAF3B164BF965" blockId="4.[831,1437,258,2074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The new species shares some similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC8FAF5A1735FAA4" authority="Gibbons, Khalil & Marinkelle, 1997" authorityName="Gibbons, Khalil & Marinkelle" authorityYear="1997" class="Secernentea" family="Atractidae" genus="Paraorientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="semiannulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC8FAF5A179EFA86" box="[831,1194,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraorientatractis semiannulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFB0DAF5B1735FAA4" author="Gibbons L. M. & Khalil L. F. & Marinkelle C. J." journalOrPublisher="Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="359 - 364" part="92" refString="Gibbons L. M., Khalil L. F., Marinkelle C. J. 1997. Paraorientatractis semiannulata n. g., n. sp. (Cosmocercoidea: Atractidae) from the large intestine of the side-necked turtle, Podocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848 (Testudines: Pelomedusidae) in Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 92 (3): 359 - 364." title="Paraorientatractis semiannulata n. g., n. sp. (Cosmocercoidea: Atractidae) from the large intestine of the side-necked turtle, Podocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848 (Testudines: Pelomedusidae) in Brazil" type="journal article" year="1997">Gibbons, Khalil & Marinkelle, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a nematode of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFB74AF7B171EFA46" authority="Troschel" authorityName="Troschel" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unifilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB74AF7B16A8FAA6" box="[1220,1436,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Podocnemis unifilis</emphasis>
|
||
Troschel (Testudines)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E65B3FFABFFEFFBE4AF9B17A1FA46" box="[1108,1173,1410,1433]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFB16AF9B16A4FA44" author="Gibbons L. M. & Khalil L. F. & Marinkelle C. J." box="[1190,1424,1410,1435]" journalOrPublisher="Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="359 - 364" part="92" refString="Gibbons L. M., Khalil L. F., Marinkelle C. J. 1997. Paraorientatractis semiannulata n. g., n. sp. (Cosmocercoidea: Atractidae) from the large intestine of the side-necked turtle, Podocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848 (Testudines: Pelomedusidae) in Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 92 (3): 359 - 364." title="Paraorientatractis semiannulata n. g., n. sp. (Cosmocercoidea: Atractidae) from the large intestine of the side-necked turtle, Podocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848 (Testudines: Pelomedusidae) in Brazil" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Gibbons
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFABDAF9A1679FA46" box="[1293,1357,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both species harbour identical shape and structures surrounding mouth, such as each submedian lip with a pair of recurved pointed spines and single median spine near their distal margin, along with a pair of smaller spines posterior to amphidial pores. Moreover, both have two unequal, striated spicules, similar gubernaculum and number of caudal papillae. However, they differ in the ornamentations on the dorsal surface of body and striated, broad, well-developed lateral alae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFB7BACBA164CF966" box="[1227,1400,1698,1722]" class="Secernentea" family="Atractidae" genus="Paraorientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="semiannulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB7BACBA17EFF965" box="[1227,1243,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB58ACBB164CF966" box="[1256,1400,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">semiannulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFABFFEFFC8FACDB10EAF7C5" blockId="4.[831,1437,258,2074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFC8FACDB17B7F904" author="Caballero-Rodriguez G." box="[831,1155,1730,1755]" journalOrPublisher="I" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Caballero-Rodriguez G. 1971. Contribucion al conocimiento de los nematodos que parasitan a los reptiles de Mexico. I." title="Contribucion al conocimiento de los nematodos que parasitan a los reptiles de Mexico" type="book" year="1971">
|
||
<location id="8EC673F8FFABFFEFFC8FACDB172BF906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B09435FFAEFFEDFE91AD8F122AF8D3:8EC673F8FFABFFEFFC8FACDB172BF906" box="[831,1055,1730,1753]" country="Mexico" county="Moravec" municipality="Gonzalez-Solis" name="Caballero-Rodriguez" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Veracruz">Caballero-Rodríguez</location>
|
||
(1971)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFA94ACDA1727F925" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Proatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parvicapiticoronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFA94ACDA1727F925" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Proatractis parvicapiticoronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the tortoise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFAAEACFA1081F8C5" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Staurotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triporcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFAAEACFA1081F8C5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Staurotypus triporcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDEBC1FFABFFEFFC6AAD1A1708F8C5" box="[986,1084,1795,1818]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E65B3FFABFFEFFBF8AD1B17A9F8C6" box="[1096,1181,1794,1817]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC673F8FFABFFEFFB18AD1A17D6F8C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B09435FFAEFFEDFE91AD8F122AF8D3:8EC673F8FFABFFEFFB18AD1A17D6F8C5" box="[1192,1250,1795,1818]" country="Mexico" county="Moravec" municipality="Gonzalez-Solis" name="Later" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Veracruz">Later</location>
|
||
, this species was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC62AD3B175DF8E6" box="[978,1129,1826,1849]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Klossinemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC62AD3B175DF8E6" box="[978,1129,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Klossinemella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFB3AAD3A1648F8E5" box="[1162,1404,1827,1850]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Proatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parvicapiticoronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB3AAD3A17A8F8E5" box="[1162,1180,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB18AD3A1648F8E5" box="[1192,1404,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">parvicapiticoronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFC8FAD5A175BF884" author="Moravec F. & Thatcher V. E." box="[831,1135,1858,1883]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Parasitologica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="48 - 54" part="44" refString="Moravec F. & Thatcher V. E. 1997. New data on the morphology and systematic status of Klossinemella iheringi (Nematoda: Atractidae) from an Amazonian serrasalmid fish. Folia Parasitologica 44: 48 - 54." title="New data on the morphology and systematic status of Klossinemella iheringi (Nematoda: Atractidae) from an Amazonian serrasalmid fish" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
<location id="8EC673F8FFABFFEFFC8FAD5A10AAF885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B09435FFAEFFEDFE91AD8F122AF8D3:8EC673F8FFABFFEFFC8FAD5A10AAF885" box="[831,926,1859,1882]" country="Mexico" county="Moravec" municipality="Gonzalez-Solis" name="Moravec" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Veracruz">Moravec</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="8EC673F8FFABFFEFFC0FAD5B172AF886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B09435FFAEFFEDFE91AD8F122AF8D3:8EC673F8FFABFFEFFC0FAD5B172AF886" box="[959,1054,1858,1881]" country="Mexico" county="Moravec" municipality="Gonzalez-Solis" name="Thatcher" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Veracruz">Thatcher</location>
|
||
(1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFABFFEFFBC9AD5B10B2F8A4" author="Gonzalez-Solis D. & Moravec F." journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Parasitology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1443 - 1449" part="90" refString="Gonzalez-Solis D. & Moravec F. 2004. Two new nematode species, Orientatractis campechensis n. sp. and Orientatractis chiapasensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from cichlid fishes in Southern Mexico and Nicaragua. The Journal of Parasitology 90 (6): 1443 - 1449." title="Two new nematode species, Orientatractis campechensis n. sp. and Orientatractis chiapasensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from cichlid fishes in Southern Mexico and Nicaragua" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2BF59FFABFFEFFBC9AD5B1628F886" box="[1145,1308,1858,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">González-Solís</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C75DAFFFABFFEFFA8EAD5A16A9F885" box="[1342,1437,1859,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moravec</collectingCounty>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that it probably belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFAB5AD7A16A8F8A5" box="[1285,1436,1891,1914]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFAB5AD7A16A8F8A5" box="[1285,1436,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orientatractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to the shape of spicules, number and distribution of caudal papillae and structure of the anterior end, but until the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29B81FFABFFEFFBA1ADDA170BF804" box="[1041,1087,1987,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFB61ADDA16A8F805" box="[1233,1436,1987,2010]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Klossinemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parviticoronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB61ADDA17D7F805" box="[1233,1251,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFB46ADDA16A8F805" box="[1270,1436,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">parviticoronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is re-examined, it should be retained within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFABFFEFFC8FA21B10E2F7C6" box="[831,982,2050,2073]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Klossinemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFABFFEFFC8FA21B10E2F7C6" box="[831,982,2050,2073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Klossinemella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6675ABFFAAFFEEFF27AD5711E3F866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439635/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[151,1436,256,1798]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFAAFFEEFF27AD5711E3F866" blockId="5.[151,1438,1870,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFAAFFEEFF53AD561280F8BC" box="[227,436,1870,1892]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brycini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAAFFEEFF53AD561280F8BC" box="[227,436,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Orientatractis brycini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E444AFFAAFFEEFE0AAD561132F8BB" box="[442,518,1871,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, SEM micrographs. (A) Posterior end of male, sublateral view (arrows indicate caudal papillae). (B) Dorsal surface of male tail. (C, D) Region of cloaca, ventral views (arrow indicates left-shifted unpaired papilla). (E) Posterior end of male, lateral view (arrowhead indicates phasmids). (F) Region of anus and vulva, lateral view. Abbreviations: c
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAAFFEEFF43ADBC13CBF865" box="[243,255,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">‒</emphasis>
|
||
anus, g
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAAFFEEFEFFADBC126FF865" box="[335,347,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">‒</emphasis>
|
||
groove-like dorsal structure, v
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFAAFFEEFD39ADBC11A1F865" box="[649,661,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">‒</emphasis>
|
||
vulva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6675ABFFA9FFEDFF27AB1B116AFEEB" ID-Table-UUID="DF6675ABFFA9FFEDFF27AB1B116AFEEB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6675ABFFA9FFEDFF27AB1B116AFEEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[166,1413,352,697]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFA9FFEDFF27AB1B116AFEEB" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Table 1. Comparison of some selected measurements of the valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFC3FAB1A1723FEC7" box="[911,1047,259,280]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFC3FAB1A1723FEC7" box="[911,1047,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orientatractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
around the world; measurements are in micrometers, unless otherwise stated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFA9FFEDFE77AB791666FD67" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<table id="F919D783FFA90014FF16AB7916B1FD66" box="[166,1413,352,697]" gridcols="7" gridrows="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<tr id="35292761FFA90014FF16AB7916B1FEA8" box="[166,1413,352,375]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F84E1DFFA90014FE05AB791109FEA8" box="[437,573,352,375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Body length</th>
|
||
<th id="76F84E1DFFA90014FDF3AB7911BFFEA8" box="[579,651,352,375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(mm)</th>
|
||
<th id="76F84E1DFFA90014FD69AB791073FEA8" box="[729,839,352,375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicule</th>
|
||
<th id="76F84E1DFFA90014FCFDAB791081FEA8" box="[845,949,352,375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">length</th>
|
||
<th id="76F84E1DFFA90014FC54AB791781FEA8" box="[996,1205,352,375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gubernaculum length</th>
|
||
<th id="76F84E1DFFA90014FB53AB7916B1FEA8" box="[1251,1413,352,375]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caudal papillae*</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35292761FFA90014FF16AB9C16B1FE45" box="[166,1413,389,410]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FE05AB9C1109FE45" box="[437,573,389,410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">male</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FDF3AB9C11BFFE45" box="[579,651,389,410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">female</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FD69AB9C1073FE45" box="[729,839,389,410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">right</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FCFDAB9C1081FE45" box="[845,949,389,410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">left</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35292761FFA90014FF16ABB616B1FE1A" box="[166,1413,431,453]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76F84E1DFFA90014FF16ABB6126CFE1A" box="[166,344,431,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFF16ABA9120AFE1A" box="[166,318,432,453]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF16ABA91383FE1A" box="[166,183,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF73ABA9120AFE1A" box="[195,318,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">asymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FE05ABB61109FE1A" box="[437,573,431,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.1-4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FDF3ABB611BFFE1A" box="[579,651,431,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.7-5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FD69ABB61073FE1A" box="[729,839,431,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">86-104</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FCFDABB61081FE1A" box="[845,949,431,453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">220-239</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FC54ABB61781FE1A" box="[996,1205,431,453]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">56-66</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FB53ABB616B1FE1A" box="[1251,1413,431,453]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4: 2: 3 + 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35292761FFA90014FF16ABCB16B1FE37" box="[166,1413,466,488]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76F84E1DFFA90014FF16ABCB126CFE37" box="[166,344,466,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFF16ABCA1233FE38" box="[166,263,466,488]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brycini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF16ABCA1383FE37" box="[166,183,467,488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF73ABCB1233FE38" box="[195,263,466,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">brycini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E444AFFA9FFEDFEBDABCA126CFE37" box="[269,344,467,488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FE05ABCB1109FE37" box="[437,573,466,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.6-3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FDF3ABCB11BFFE37" box="[579,651,466,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.5-3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FD69ABCB1073FE37" box="[729,839,466,488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">75-90</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FCFDABCB1081FE37" box="[845,949,466,488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">130-158</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FC54ABCB1781FE37" box="[996,1205,466,488]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">29-39</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FB53ABCB16B1FE37" box="[1251,1413,466,488]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1: 3: 4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35292761FFA90014FF16ABEC16B1FDD4" box="[166,1413,501,523]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76F84E1DFFA90014FF16ABEC126CFDD4" box="[166,344,501,523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFF16ABEF127CFDD5" box="[166,328,501,523]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="campechensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF16ABEF1383FDD4" box="[166,183,502,523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF73ABEC127CFDD5" box="[195,328,501,522]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">campechensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FE05ABEC1109FDD4" box="[437,573,501,523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.0-3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FDF3ABEC11BFFDD4" box="[579,651,501,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.3-4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FD69ABEC1073FDD4" box="[729,839,501,523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">84-106</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FCFDABEC1081FDD4" box="[845,949,501,523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">430-506</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FC54ABEC1781FDD4" box="[996,1205,501,523]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">62-74</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FB53ABEC16B1FDD4" box="[1251,1413,501,523]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0: 5: 4 + 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35292761FFA90014FF16A80116B1FDF1" box="[166,1413,536,558]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76F84E1DFFA90014FF16A801126CFDF1" box="[166,344,536,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFF16A800120AFDF2" box="[166,318,536,558]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chiapasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF16A8001383FDF1" box="[166,183,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF73A801120AFDF2" box="[195,318,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">chiapasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FE05A8011109FDF1" box="[437,573,536,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.7-3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FDF3A80111BFFDF1" box="[579,651,536,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.0-3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FD69A8011073FDF1" box="[729,839,536,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">60-68</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FCFDA8011081FDF1" box="[845,949,536,558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">204-238</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FC54A8011781FDF1" box="[996,1205,536,558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44-49</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FB53A80116B1FDF1" box="[1251,1413,536,558]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0: 5: 4 + 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35292761FFA90014FF16A82316B1FD8E" box="[166,1413,570,593]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76F84E1DFFA90014FF16A823126CFD8E" box="[166,344,570,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFF16A822126CFD90" box="[166,344,570,593]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hamabatrachos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF16A8221383FD8F" box="[166,183,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF73A823126CFD90" box="[195,344,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">hamabatrachos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FE05A8231109FD8E" box="[437,573,570,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.2-4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FDF3A82311BFFD8E" box="[579,651,570,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.4-4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FD69A8231073FD8E" box="[729,839,570,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">79-98</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FCFDA8231081FD8E" box="[845,949,570,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">146-165</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FC54A8231781FD8E" box="[996,1205,570,593]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">55-67</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FB53A82316B1FD8E" box="[1251,1413,570,593]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2: 1: 5 + 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35292761FFA90014FF16A84416B1FDAC" box="[166,1413,605,627]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76F84E1DFFA90014FF16A844126CFDAC" box="[166,344,605,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFF16A8471236FDAD" box="[166,258,605,627]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leiperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF16A8471383FDAC" box="[166,183,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF73A8441236FDAD" box="[195,258,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">leiperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FE05A8441109FDAC" box="[437,573,605,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.0-3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FDF3A84411BFFDAC" box="[579,651,605,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.7-4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FD69A8441073FDAC" box="[729,839,605,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">160</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FCFDA8441081FDAC" box="[845,949,605,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">470</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FC54A8441781FDAC" box="[996,1205,605,627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">76</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FB53A84416B1FDAC" box="[1251,1413,605,627]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3: 1: 5 + 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35292761FFA90014FF16A89916B1FD49" box="[166,1413,640,662]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76F84E1DFFA90014FF16A899126CFD49" box="[166,344,640,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFF16A8981216FD4A" box="[166,290,640,662]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="levanhoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF16A8981383FD49" box="[166,183,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF73A8991216FD4A" box="[195,290,640,661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">levanhoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FE05A8991109FD49" box="[437,573,640,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FDF3A89911BFFD49" box="[579,651,640,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FD69A8991073FD49" box="[729,839,640,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">90</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FCFDA8991081FD49" box="[845,949,640,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">170</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FC54A8991781FD49" box="[996,1205,640,662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">40</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FB53A89916B1FD49" box="[1251,1413,640,662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3: 0: 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35292761FFA90014FF16A8BA16B1FD66" box="[166,1413,675,697]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76F84E1DFFA90014FF16A8BA126CFD66" box="[166,344,675,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFF16A8BD120AFD67" box="[166,318,675,697]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mekongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF16A8BD1383FD66" box="[166,183,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF73A8BA120AFD67" box="[195,318,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mekongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FE05A8BA1109FD66" box="[437,573,675,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.3-6.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FDF3A8BA11BFFD66" box="[579,651,675,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.7-8.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FD69A8BA1073FD66" box="[729,839,675,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">90-105</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FCFDA8BA1081FD66" box="[845,949,675,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">306-384</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FC54A8BA1781FD66" box="[996,1205,675,697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">33-51</td>
|
||
<td id="76F84E1DFFA90014FB53A8BA16B1FD66" box="[1251,1413,675,697]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2: 1: 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFA9FFEDFF27A8C51272FCD1" blockId="6.[151,1436,732,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<tableNote id="76FF24ADFFA9FFEDFF27A8C51272FCD1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[166,1413,352,697]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
* pairs of caudal papillae (without considering phasmids): precloacal: adcloacal: postcloacal + single median papilla (left-shifted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFA35A8C413DAFCD2" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brycini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFA35A8C416A2FD2D" box="[1413,1430,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF1AA8E113DAFCD2" box="[170,238,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">brycini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E444AFFA9FFEDFF44A8E01274FCD1" box="[244,320,761,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
)
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFA9FFEDFF27A957113AFB76" blockId="6.[151,757,846,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Interestingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFE9CA95612A8FCBA" box="[300,412,846,870]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brycini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFE9CA956120BFCB9" box="[300,319,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFEE0A95712A8FCBA" box="[336,412,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">brycini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E444AFFA9FFEDFE15A95612CEFCB9" box="[421,506,847,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found in two fish species of the order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFECFA977112BFC5A" box="[383,543,878,901]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Characiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but from different families (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFF4DA9971257FC7A" box="[253,355,910,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Alestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFE2BA9971167FC7A" box="[411,595,910,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Distichodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Distichodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and sampling localities (Ogooue and Mpassa). Despite this, there were no differences in the morphology and biometrical values among the nematodes from both hosts, although certain morphometric variability always occurs intraspecifically. Such morphological and biometrical variability which might be associated with local ecological conditions and physiological traits of host species is not uncommon (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFA9FFEDFF27AE891136FB76" author="Gonzalez-Solis D. & Moravec F." box="[151,514,1168,1193]" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Parasitology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1443 - 1449" part="90" refString="Gonzalez-Solis D. & Moravec F. 2004. Two new nematode species, Orientatractis campechensis n. sp. and Orientatractis chiapasensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from cichlid fishes in Southern Mexico and Nicaragua. The Journal of Parasitology 90 (6): 1443 - 1449." title="Two new nematode species, Orientatractis campechensis n. sp. and Orientatractis chiapasensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Atractidae) from cichlid fishes in Southern Mexico and Nicaragua" type="journal article" year="2004">González-Solís & Moravec, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62523FFA9FFEDFF27AEA9122AF8D3" blockId="6.[151,757,846,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Nothing is known about the life cycle of these nematodes, but as in other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFE0EAEC81104FB37" box="[446,560,1233,1256]" class="Secernentea" family="Atractidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Atractidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larvae develop to the third stage in uterus, thus auto-infection is possible (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFA9FFEDFF2EAF081264FAF5" author="Anderson R. C." bookContentInfo="650 pp." box="[158,336,1297,1322]" journalOrPublisher="CABI Publishing, Wallingford, U. K." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Anderson R. C. 2000. Nematode parasites of vertebrates. Their development and transmission. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, U. K., 650 pp." title="Nematode parasites of vertebrates. Their development and transmission" type="book" year="2000">Anderson, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Viviparity has greatly helped atractid nematodes to parasitize several unrelated vertebrates (i.e., turtles, fish, amphibians, grazing mammals) by venereal and oral transmission (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8858D2FFA9FFEDFE42AF6B114EFA55" author="Baker M. R." box="[498,634,1394,1418]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="2395 - 2402" part="60" refString="Baker M. R. 1982. Systematic relationships of the Atractidae and Cosmocercidae (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea): two new atractids parasitic in amphibians and fish. Canadian Journal of Zoology 60: 2395 - 2402." title="Systematic relationships of the Atractidae and Cosmocercidae (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea): two new atractids parasitic in amphibians and fish" type="journal article" year="1982">Baker, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and to be distributed in different zoogeographical regions (America and Indonesia). The present finding represents the eighth species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFEC9AFCA1124FA35" box="[377,528,1491,1514]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFEC9AFCA1124FA35" box="[377,528,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orientatractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the fourth being reported from fish hosts, since other members were reported in tortoises (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFE24AC0D1112F9F5" box="[404,550,1555,1579]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="levanhoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFE24AC0D1293F9F4" box="[404,423,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFE0DAC0A1112F9F5" box="[445,550,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">levanhoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFD8BAC0D119EF9F5" box="[571,682,1555,1579]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leiperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFD8BAC0D117AF9F4" box="[571,590,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFDD4AC0A119EF9F5" box="[612,682,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">leiperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), frog (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFF10AC2D125EF995" box="[160,362,1587,1611]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hamabatrachos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF10AC2D1387F994" box="[160,179,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFF74AC2A125EF995" box="[196,362,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">hamabatrachos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and turtle (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFE4FAC2D119FF994" box="[511,683,1588,1611]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFE4FAC2D1126F994" box="[511,530,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFD93AC2D119FF994" box="[547,683,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">asymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This is also the first record of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195EA0FFA9FFEDFD8EAC4D11E1F9B4" box="[574,725,1620,1643]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DF931FFA9FFEDFD8EAC4D11E1F9B4" box="[574,725,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orientatractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Africa, which expands the geographical distribution of the genus, since it was previously reported from Costa Rica, Colombia, Mexico (American continent), Thailand,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E65B3FFA9FFEDFEB4ACCD126AF934" box="[260,350,1748,1771]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EC673F8FFA9FFEDFEDCACCD1104F934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B09435FFAEFFEDFE91AD8F122AF8D3:8EC673F8FFA9FFEDFEDCACCD1104F934" box="[364,560,1748,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Southeastern Asia</location>
|
||
) and New Guinea (Melanesia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |