307 lines
36 KiB
XML
307 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="5D7A9FA12D13A13669506FCA4E294665" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184828" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69cc2112-400c-4aa5-928c-5114601dd906" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460025117311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mccranie, James R., Vieites, David R. & Wake, David B." docDate="2008" docId="03B0937CFFB3FFF9FF4FFBB8C7194D7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01930p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1930" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oedipina kasios Mccranie, Vieites & Wake, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF89EB04FFB9FFF5FFD8FFE1C2704818" masterDocTitle="Description of a new divergent lineage and three new species of Honduran salamanders of the genus Oedipina (Caudata, Plethodontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698233873515" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C66D684472B0F74A005481FD07087A7C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD8EE2F2214BC038DABCC24CEC9ED9EE">
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<mods:title id="6C32C141FEED6385B7B27EB4867D95DA">Description of a new divergent lineage and three new species of Honduran salamanders of the genus Oedipina (Caudata, Plethodontidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C24297520B8EE22D503A96A7AA9AEC7B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EFC5BF71D09201F4CEA16E573B84A699">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B1222C71A0A943E23B9A1E3DA94F39F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A346E7CC83D5C8526915B01230C47079">Mccranie, James R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="57CDC728A025D3336CD1588E405BE35C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8F275038FFEF9965D88B35DCA8917D12">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E03FB66B1154714822922F69E3D33E7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="12DFD91E9B0D86E99D88BC8350627760">Vieites, David R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D53917BB975FE46C87E3950E425B3199" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="657A2C3B542EA466F21D59397574C272">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77E5B64A091F5DE2AF74EDA5F3F2A9AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92F659B987FB6BD94A89C5A4EFA85C43">Wake, David B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F47352EF46AB4C492449199419099760">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="D37E2C8EC58EF55378E71373B7905DAA" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D13D1823FFCA8FD03D35036260FD001">
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<mods:title id="596D8F1BA832827160F6B07B5CAFA87E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="624EBB012B06B1EE16A1579CE1A63CFF">
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<mods:date id="F32C9911DB121EBA68F1E450D0F294D1">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="25A9CD76AE3FF0C8B4A36245AA9D4B22" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1DE71F97ABDD55E41482306B3E5AAE56">1930</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C3A0929F04A5B09182041BE65A8ACA66" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="660BE0BBD16540FA76BB3BCCDBDAD2E9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B1F63660602B42995194AE325A2BAF6E">17</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="32A4A3204B266B6968333327F668433B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4F5715F30FA3B3DDB9C8C6A3BC6E67A8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184828</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="588AE2F17ECB50EAAE2FC68DA34576A1" type="GBIF-Dataset">69cc2112-400c-4aa5-928c-5114601dd906</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C150C0E12D1AD3C9294DE64D7532B10A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="125DE51EF8A3755D7FDC2DA3D077C30A" type="Zenodo-Dep">184828</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B0937CFFB3FFF9FF4FFBB8C7194D7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0937CFFB3FFF9FF4FFBB8C7194D7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0937CFFB3FFF9FF4FFBB8C7194D7A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C30371E1FFB3FFFFFF4FFBB8C2894CA1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB3FFFFFF4FFBB8C3CD4C6B" blockId="10.[151,470,1113,1209]" box="[151,445,1113,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0EE9506FFB3FFFFFF4FFBB8C3CD4C6B" bold="true" box="[151,445,1113,1139]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFF4FFBB8C3CD4C6B" bold="true" box="[151,445,1113,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB3FFFFFF4FFBB8C3284C6B" ID-CoL="6SJLK" box="[151,344,1113,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kasios" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFF4FFBB8C3284C6B" bold="true" box="[151,344,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oedipina kasios</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E4303FFB3FFFFFE87FBB8C3CD4C6B" box="[351,445,1113,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB3FFFFFF4FFB9DC2894CA1" blockId="10.[151,470,1113,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Muralla Worm Salamander
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<figureCitation id="13223EEFFFB3FFFFFF4FFB7EC2894CA1" box="[151,249,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1135,1159]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,197,1109]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male paratype of Oedipina kasios (USNM 343456). Photograph by J. R. McCranie." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184833/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30371E1FFB3FFFFFF4FFB05C6594CE3" box="[151,1065,1252,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB3FFFFFF4FFB05C6594CE3" blockId="10.[151,1065,1252,1275]" box="[151,1065,1252,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB3FFFFFF4FFB05C30A4CE3" ID-CoL="48W9V" box="[151,378,1252,1275]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclocauda">
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<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFF4FFB05C30A4CE3" box="[151,378,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oedipina cyclocauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885F9BFFB3FFFFFE11FB05C0904CE3" author="McCranie" box="[457,736,1252,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="McCranie, J. R. & Wilson, L. D. (2002) The Amphibians of Honduras. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York, 625 pp." type="book" year="2002">McCranie & Wilson 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885F9BFFB3FFFFFD33FB05C6554CE3" author="McCranie" box="[747,1061,1252,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="McCranie, J. R. & Castaneda, F. E. (2007) Guia de Campo de los Anfibios de Honduras. Bibliomania!, Salt Lake City, 304 pp." type="book" year="2007">McCranie & Castañeda 2007</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30371E1FFB3FFFFFF4FFAC8C6AE4E41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB3FFFFFF4FFAC8C3474D91" blockId="10.[151,1436,1321,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFF4FFAC8C3604D5B" bold="true" box="[151,272,1321,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54A29CC8FFB3FFFFFF4FFAC8C37B4D5B" box="[151,267,1321,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED08BAAFFFB3FFFFFECFFAC8C3284D5B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[279,344,1321,1347]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MVZ</collectionCode>
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232825, an adult female, from near Quebrada Pinol,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D44ADFFB3FFFFFC10FAC8C65F4D5B" box="[968,1071,1321,1347]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="15.116667">15°07’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D44ADFFB3FFFFFBE3FAC8C6D74D5B" box="[1083,1191,1321,1347]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-86.73333">86°44’W</geoCoordinate>
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, Parque Nacional La Muralla,
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<quantity id="4CE18F8FFFB3FFFFFEDBFAADC32C4D7E" box="[259,348,1356,1382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., Dept. Olancho,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E62FAFFB3FFFFFDBFFAADC0AC4D7E" box="[615,732,1356,1382]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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||
, collected
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<date id="FFA704AAFFB3FFFFFC82FAADC1844D7E" box="[858,1012,1356,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-07-19">19 July 2001</date>
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||
by C. Sheehy, J. H. Townsend, and L. D. Wilson.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB3FFFFFF1DFA70C1CC4E2E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1321,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFF1DFA70C3324DB3" bold="true" box="[197,322,1425,1451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A29CC8FFB3FFFFFF1DFA70C3324DB3" box="[197,322,1425,1451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(5).
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<collectionCode id="ED08BAAFFFB3FFFFFEA5FA70C3A24DB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[381,466,1425,1451]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
343455–56, confluence of quebradas Pinol and Las Cantinas,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D44ADFFB3FFFFFB6FFA70C76E4DB3" box="[1207,1310,1425,1451]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="15.15">15°09’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D44ADFFB3FFFFFAF3FA70C7E74DB3" box="[1323,1431,1425,1451]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-86.71667">86°43’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Parque Nacional La Muralla,
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||
<quantity id="4CE18F8FFFB3FFFFFE28FA55C04A4DD6" box="[496,570,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l., Dept. Olancho,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E62FAFFB3FFFFFCE5FA55C1C34DD6" box="[829,947,1460,1486]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED08BAAFFFB3FFFFFC66FA55C18F4DD6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[958,1023,1460,1486]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MVZ</collectionCode>
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232826, same data as for
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<typeStatus id="54A29CC8FFB3FFFFFAF7FA55C7E84DD6" box="[1327,1432,1460,1486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, except
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<quantity id="4CE18F8FFFB3FFFFFF35FA36C3394DE9" box="[237,329,1495,1521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.;
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<collectionCode id="ED08BAAFFFB3FFFFFE43FA36C3804DE9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[411,496,1495,1521]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
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530580, Cerro de Enmedio,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D44ADFFB3FFFFFC88FA36C1C84DE9" box="[848,952,1495,1521]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="15.1">15°06’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D44ADFFB3FFFFFC1EFA36C6424DE9" box="[966,1074,1495,1521]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-86.683334">86°41’W</geoCoordinate>
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, Parque Nacional La Muralla,
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<quantity id="4CE18F8FFFB3FFFFFF4FFA18C2854E0B" box="[151,245,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l., Dept. Olancho,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E62FAFFB3FFFFFDC8FA18C0F64E0B" box="[528,646,1529,1555]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED08BAAFFFB3FFFFFD4FFA18C09C4E0B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[663,748,1529,1555]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
343457, Quebrada de la Escaleras,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D44ADFFB3FFFFFB77FA18C76A4E0B" box="[1199,1306,1529,1555]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-15.2">15°12’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D44ADFFB3FFFFFAF4FA18C7E74E0B" box="[1324,1431,1529,1555]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-86.683334">86°41’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Parque Nacional La Muralla,
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||
<quantity id="4CE18F8FFFB3FFFFFE2AF9FDC04C4E2E" box="[498,572,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l., Dept. Olancho,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E62FAFFB3FFFFFC9AF9FDC1C84E2E" box="[834,952,1564,1590]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB3FFFFFF1DF9DFC6AE4E41" blockId="10.[151,1436,1321,2006]" box="[197,1246,1598,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFF1DF9DFC3D64E40" bold="true" box="[197,422,1598,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Referred material</emphasis>
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||
(1).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08BAAFFFB3FFFFFE06F9DEC0434E41" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[478,563,1599,1625]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
530581 (juvenile), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29CC8FFB3FFFFFC6EF9DEC66B4E41" box="[950,1051,1599,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08BAAFFFB3FFFFFBFAF9DEC6074E41" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1058,1143,1599,1625]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
530580.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30371E1FFB3FFFFFF1DF980C1DA4FCE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB3FFFFFF1DF980C1DA4FCE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1321,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFF1DF980C3354E63" bold="true" box="[197,325,1633,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small (maximum known size
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18F8FFFB3FFFFFD1AF980C15A4E63" box="[706,810,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="46.8">46.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) species distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB3FFFFFB7AF980C7EB4E62" box="[1186,1435,1633,1658]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclocauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFB7AF980C7EB4E62" box="[1186,1435,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oedipina cyclocauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E62FAFFB3FFFFFF61F965C34C4E86" box="[185,316,1668,1694]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
(the species with which this population was previously tentatively identified in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885F9BFFB3FFFFFADEF965C35D4ED9" author="McCranie" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="McCranie, J. R. & Wilson, L. D. (2002) The Amphibians of Honduras. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York, 625 pp." type="book" year="2002">McCranie & Wilson 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885F9BFFB3FFFFFEBDF946C0CC4ED9" author="McCranie" box="[357,700,1703,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="McCranie, J. R. & Castaneda, F. E. (2007) Guia de Campo de los Anfibios de Honduras. Bibliomania!, Salt Lake City, 304 pp." type="book" year="2007">McCranie & Castañeda 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by having the tail nearly rectangular in cross section throughout its length (versus nearly round for most or all of its length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB3FFFFFC55F928C6464EFA" box="[909,1078,1737,1762]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclocauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFC55F928C6464EFA" box="[909,1078,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. cyclocauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; McCranie pers. obs., also see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885F9BFFB3FFFFFF4FF90DC3594F1E" author="Taylor" box="[151,297,1772,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1952) The salamanders and caecilians of Costa Rica. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 34 (12), 695 - 791." type="journal article" year="1952">Taylor 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB3FFFFFEA6F90DC3874F1D" box="[382,503,1772,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFEA6F90DC3874F1D" box="[382,503,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. quadra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having fewer maxillary teeth, silver white dorsolateral spots and flecks visible to the unaided eye in life, and a smaller maximum SL; from all described
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E62FAFFB3FFFFFBF1F8EEC6EE4F31" box="[1065,1182,1807,1833]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Honduran</collectingCountry>
|
||
species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB3FFFFFF13F8D0C3484F52" box="[203,312,1841,1866]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFF13F8D0C3484F52" box="[203,312,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oedipina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFE96F8D0C04F4F52" box="[334,575,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB3FFFFFE96F8D0C3CB4F52" box="[334,443,1841,1866]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignea">O. ignea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB3FFFFFE13F8D0C04F4F52" box="[459,575,1841,1866]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">O. stuarti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB3FFFFFD5AF8D0C0884F52" box="[642,760,1841,1866]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFD5AF8D0C0884F52" box="[642,760,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its much smaller size (or inferred smaller size, see below); from the third new species described herein by inferred smaller size and better defined digits; from all described
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E62FAFFB3FFFFFED7F896C3F44F89" box="[271,388,1911,1937]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Honduran</collectingCountry>
|
||
species of the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFD73F896C1464F88" box="[683,822,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oedopinola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFC90F896C6174F88" box="[840,1127,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB3FFFFFC90F896C1A64F88" box="[840,982,1911,1936]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">O. elongata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB3FFFFFC3BF896C6174F88" box="[995,1127,1911,1936]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gephyra">O. gephyra</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB3FFFFFB7AF896C7654F88" box="[1186,1301,1911,1936]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB3FFFFFB7AF896C7654F88" box="[1186,1301,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. tomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by having 19–20 costal grooves. In addition to these features this species is distinct from all others that have been studied in having phylogenetically distinct mtDNA haplotypes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13223EEFFFB3FFFFFC8CF85DC1E94FCE" box="[852,921,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[175,1422,674,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,635,1796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood phylogram. Upper values represent ML bootstrap supports, while lower numbers represent Bayesian posterior probabilities (times 100). Values lower than 50 % were not included. Species described as new are highlighted in gray. Asterisks for species of Oedipina indicate specimens from Honduras." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184829/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6672E2FFB2FFFEFF4FFB8EC6AF4C9F" box="[151,1247,1135,1159]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184833/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[151,1435,197,1108]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB2FFFEFF4FFB8EC6AF4C9F" blockId="11.[151,1247,1135,1159]" box="[151,1247,1135,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB2FFFEFF4FFB8EC3694C9F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1135,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB2FFFEFDC5FB91C0BA4C9F" box="[541,714,1136,1159]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kasios">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB2FFFEFDC5FB91C0BA4C9F" box="[541,714,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oedipina kasios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 343456). Photograph by J. R. McCranie.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30371E1FFB2FFF9FF1DFB54C1B54CDA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB2FFFEFF1DFB54C6044F87" blockId="11.[151,1437,1205,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB2FFFEFF1DFB54C32D4CD7" bold="true" box="[197,349,1205,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a small, slender species; adult SL for three males is 35.7–37.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB2FFFEFB4FFB54C6D44CD6" box="[1175,1188,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">x</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18F8FFFB2FFFEFB1AFB54C75D4CD7" box="[1218,1325,1205,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="36.9">36.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; for three females 33.0–46.8,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB2FFFEFEA6FB3CC3FB4CEE" box="[382,395,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">x</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18F8FFFB2FFFEFE73FB3CC0684CEF" box="[427,536,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="40.6">40.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The head is small, narrow, dorsally flattened, with a broadly rounded snout. SL averages 12.5 times head width in three males (12.1–12.8) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18F8FFFB2FFFEFC7BFAE4C1844D07" box="[931,1012,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2765999999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="12.9">12.9 in</quantity>
|
||
three females (12.2–13.4). SL averages 6.6 times head length in three males (6.5–6.7) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18F8FFFB2FFFEFCF7FACCC1034D5F" box="[815,883,1325,1351]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8541999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="7.3">7.3 in</quantity>
|
||
three females (6.5–8.2). Nostrils are small but conspicuous under magnification. Nasolabial protuberances are weakly developed in males and inconspicuous in females. Eyes are small and barely extend beyond the lateral margins of the head and are directed frontolaterally. Male mental glands are not evident. The suborbital groove does not intercept the lip line. There are 1–2 slightly enlarged premaxillary teeth in males that lie anteriorly near the lip line. There are 4–5 premaxillary teeth in females that are located well within the mouth and in line with the small maxillary teeth. Maxillary teeth number 26–38 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB2FFFEFE13F9FCC3A84E2E" box="[459,472,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 33.3) in three males and 30–38 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB2FFFEFCA4F9FCC1F94E2E" box="[892,905,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 34.3) in three females. Vomerine teeth are 10–15 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB2FFFEFF2AF9A4C28F4E46" box="[242,255,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 12.3) in three males and 16–18 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB2FFFEFD45F9A4C0DA4E46" box="[669,682,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 17.3) in three females; the small teeth are in an arched series. There are 19–20 costal grooves between the small limbs with a limb interval of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18F8FFFB2FFFEFB89F98CC6FF4E9F" box="[1105,1167,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
three males and 10.5– 13.0 in three females. Hands and feet are tiny, narrow and elongated. Digit I is fused with digit II and digit IV is fused with digit III on the forelimbs, with 1.0–1.5 segments (phalanges) of digit III free between digits II– III on the forelimbs. Digit I is fused with digit II and digit V is fused with digit IV on the hind limbs, with 1.5– 2.0 segments on both sides of digit III free on the hind limbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13223EEFFFB2FFFEFC47F8ECC1994F3F" box="[927,1001,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,255,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[178,1429,193,799]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic drawings of dorsal views of the limbs of Oedipina. From left to right, right hand and right foot of holotype of O. leptopoda (MVZ 167772), right foot of holotype of O. quadra (MVZ 257761), right foot of holotype of O. kasios (MVZ 232825). All drawings are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184831/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Protruding digital tips are acutely rounded to bluntly rounded and bear weak subdigital pads. Digits on the forelimbs in order of decreasing length are III–II–IV–I; digits on the hind limbs are III–II–IV–V–I. The tail is nearly rectangular in cross section, tapering on distal one-third of its length, and long (1.6–1.8+ times SL in three).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB2FFF9FF1DF84CC64C49BA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1205,2031]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,1378]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB2FFFEFF1DF84CC6A84FDF" bold="true" box="[197,1240,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Measurements (in millimeters), limb interval and tooth counts of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29CC8FFB2FFFEFBBEF84CC6A34FDF" box="[1126,1235,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head width 3.2; snout to gular fold (head length) 5.1; head depth at posterior angle of jaw 1.7; eyelid width 0.8; eyelid length 1.2; eye to nostril 0.5; anterior rim of eye to snout 1.2; horizontal orbital diameter 0.6; interorbital distance 2.4; distance separating eyelids 1.2; nostril diameter 0.2; snout projecting beyond mandible 0.3; distance from eye to distal end of postorbital groove 1.4; snout to posterior angle of vent (SL) 41.9; snout to anterior angle of vent 39.2; snout to forelimb 7.9; axilla to groin 28.4; limb interval 12; shoulder width 2.2; tail length 76+ (tip removed for tissue sample); tail width at base 1.8; tail depth at base 1.9; forelimb length (to tip of longest digit) 3.3; hind limb length 3.5; forelimb foot width 0.6; hind limb foot width 0.8; free length of longest digit on hind limb 0.1. Numbers of teeth: premaxillary 5; maxillary 35; vomerine 16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB5FFF9FF1DFE4EC7394A8A" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB5FFF9FF1DFE4EC0E549D1" bold="true" box="[197,661,431,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29CC8FFB5FFF9FE7AFE4EC07E49D1" box="[418,526,431,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in alcohol.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head, body, and tail are medium brown with a grayish tinge on the body and tail. Tiny white spots or flecks are present on the lateral surface of the body. Costal grooves on the body and tail are pale brown. Ventral surfaces of the head, body, and tail are slightly paler brown than the dorsal surfaces and without a grayish tinge. Dorsal and ventral surfaces of the limbs are the same as for the body, except that the soles of all four feet are pale brown to cream. Tiny, generally pale brown iridophores are visible throughout under magnification, except on the soles of the feet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB5FFF9FF1DFD7EC6A34BE2" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB5FFF9FF1DFD7EC3D04AA1" bold="true" box="[197,416,671,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Color variability.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29CC8FFB5FFF9FE3BFD41C0234AA2" box="[483,595,672,698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
closely resemble the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29CC8FFB5FFF9FC87FD41C1B64AA2" box="[863,966,672,698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in coloration, except that one (USNM 530580) is slightly darker brown overall and some (i.e., MVZ 232826) have more tiny white spots or flecks on the lateral surface of the body.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885F9BFFB5FFF9FDC6FD11C1D34B12" author="McCranie" box="[542,931,752,778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="McCranie, J. R. & Wilson, L. D. (2002) The Amphibians of Honduras. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York, 625 pp." type="book" year="2002">McCranie & Wilson (2002:152)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the color in life of two males (USNM 343455–56) as: “all dorsal surfaces Grayish Brown (20), although that of head a slightly paler shade of brown; dorsolateral surface of body with silver-white flecks visible to unaided eye; ventral and subcaudal surfaces similar to dorsal surface of head.” Those same authors also described color in life of a female (USNM 530580) as: “all dorsal surfaces Jet Black (89), although that of head a slightly paler shade of black; dorsolateral surface of body with numerous scattered olive-green and white flecks visible to unaided eye; ventral and subcaudal surfaces Dark Neutral Gray (83), except chin somewhat paler; iris black.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB5FFF9FF1DFBE6C1B54CDA" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB5FFF9FF1DFBE6C0704C39" bold="true" box="[197,512,1031,1057]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Salamanders of this species were collected from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18F8FFFB5FFF9FB92FBE9C6AE4C3A" box="[1098,1246,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1365.0" valueMax="1780.0" valueMin="950.0">950–1780 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in the Premontane Wet Forest and Lower Montane Wet Forest formations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885F9BFFB5FFF9FC0FFBD1C6D84C52" author="Holdridge" box="[983,1192,1072,1098]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Holdridge, L. R. (1967) Life Zone Ecology. Revised Edition. Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica, 206 pp." type="book" year="1967">Holdridge (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. All specimens were taken in pristine broadleaf forest ranging from partial to complete canopy cover. Most were found under rotten logs, but two were inside a rotten log that also contained four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB5FFF9FC5AFB61C61D4C81" box="[898,1133,1152,1177]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB5FFF9FC5AFB61C61D4C81" box="[898,1133,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nototriton lignicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All known localities are within Parque Nacional La Muralla in northwestern Olancho (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13223EEFFFB5FFF9FCB7FB49C1C74CDA" box="[879,951,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1003,1027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,977]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,977]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map showing the collecting localities of Oedipina quadra, O. kasios, and O. leptopoda. The open circle represents a literature record (see McCranie 2006 b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184832/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30371E1FFB5FFF9FF1DFB2EC3514D0A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB5FFF9FF1DFB2EC3514D0A" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB5FFF9FF1DFB2EC3234CF1" bold="true" box="[197,339,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen referred to this species is a juvenile and was not useful in preparing the description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30371E1FFB5FFF9FF1DFAFEC7194D7A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6226AFFB5FFF9FF1DFAFEC7194D7A" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB5FFF9FF1DFAFEC3224D21" bold="true" box="[197,338,1311,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB5FFF9FDE1FAC1C0F24D21" box="[569,642,1312,1337]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kasios">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB5FFF9FDE1FAC1C0F24D21" box="[569,642,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">kasios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Greek for sister and is used in reference to this species being the sister species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1959E9FFB5FFF9FE80FAA9C0514D79" box="[344,545,1352,1377]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFE78FFB5FFF9FE80FAA9C0514D79" box="[344,545,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oedipina quadra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our phylogenetic analysis. The name is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |