treatments-xml/data/03/B0/7E/03B07E44B55B1E135483FBFAAE5AFD58.xml
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<document id="40018F9270F5FE22FFD0A0B00AFA74D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="139418" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.561.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cb2711d-1ffe-4068-a356-33d242379c0b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7059427" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662619068525" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alcántara-Ayala, Othón, Maradiaga-Ceceña, Francisco S., Luna-Vega, Isolda &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo, Hernán" docDate="2022" docId="03B07E44B55B1E135483FBFAAE5AFD58" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.561.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 561 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.561.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ternstroemia guerrerensis O. Alcantara-Ayala, I. Luna-Vega, F. S. Maradiaga-Cecena &amp; H. Alvarado-Sizzo 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="FF89063CB5581E1B540BFFBAAB27FF8C" masterDocTitle="Ternstroemia guerrerensis (Pentaphylacaceae), a new endangered cloud forest tree from Guerrero, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="162" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1699377804377" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7BBC20712D0C04E6C8627AD41BD1EB23">Ternstroemia guerrerensis (Pentaphylacaceae), a new endangered cloud forest tree from Guerrero, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="595219C734F9DB64FFCCE9306CE08DE8">Alcántara-Ayala, Othón</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0AB88F18A60AA9F98CC56C665686DE4">Maradiaga-Ceceña, Francisco S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4FD60DC6378FE44626CA3B993B1ED46">Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas. Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Av. Lázaro Cárdenas s / n. Ciudad Universitaria. Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Guerrero, 39090, Mexico &amp; fsmaradiaga @ yahoo. com. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9295 - 6979</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EDFC2E7370E488B9DDD260E35E539AA9">Luna-Vega, Isolda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47A77004A170C41696D573738CE94A03">Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico &amp; luna. isolda @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7243 - 9018</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="668B193B8708DE31AF5062A22B4C7CAC" type="email">luna.isolda@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="930622422F68547FA75285BE4F0664BF">Alvarado-Sizzo, Hernán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C71EF6344E810BD279D2B9F5D7F6295">Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico &amp; halvarado @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7291 - 0917</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DFC86B014361E38FC3B9A16F5E79E8F9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40AA95BC4ECEB2064FFD5B7F04DF7129">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55B1E185483FBFAAFB6FBDA" ID-CoL="9VHL3" authority="O. Alcantara-Ayala, I. Luna-Vega, F. S. Maradiaga-Cecena &amp; H. Alvarado-Sizzo" authorityName="O. Alcantara-Ayala, I. Luna-Vega, F. S. Maradiaga-Cecena &amp; H. Alvarado-Sizzo" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,1169,1088,1110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerrerensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55B1E185483FBFAAAA3FBD9" box="[136,388,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Ternstroemia guerrerensis</emphasis>
O. Alcántara-Ayala, I. Luna-Vega, F. S. Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; H. Alvarado-Sizzo
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25EAE3BB55B1E185090FBFAAFC3FBD9" box="[1179,1252,1088,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1322D3D7B55B1E1850FBFBFAAE15FBD9" box="[1264,1330,1088,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,289,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-66@4.[214,1374,278,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ternstroemia guerrerensis sp. nov. A) branch with leaves and flowers; B) ovary with sepals; C) detail of corolla with the androecium adnate; D) stamen; E) detail of retuse apex; F) fruit with sepals, and G) seeds. Illustration by Ramiro Cruz Durán based on the type specimen O. Alcántara-Ayala et al. 6793 (FCME)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7059429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7059429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1322D3D7B55B1E18516AFBFAAE48FBD9" box="[1377,1391,1088,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,202,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-33@5.[151,1436,190,1628]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2.A-C, Ternstroemia guerrerensis; D-F, T. lineata subsp. lineata.A and D, twig leaf arrangement and leaf shape on both species; B and E, T. guerrerensis, and T. lineata subsp. lineata flowers; C and F, flower arrangement, length, and color of the pedicels in the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7059431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7059431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B55B1E185483FBDEA84CFB4D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1088,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">
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:—
<collectingCountry id="F30E8FC2B55B1E1854DDFBDEAA1FFBF5" box="[214,312,1124,1145]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DD01B0B55B1E18554AFBDEAABCFBF5" box="[321,411,1124,1145]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC25528B55B1E1855AEFBDEA958FBF6" box="[421,639,1124,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Municipality of Ayutla</collectingMunicipality>
de los
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,
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Camino
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</location>
a
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, km 23.8 o camino
<collectorName id="26ECAA84B55B1E185122FBDEAE8CFBF6" box="[1321,1451,1124,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">de Horcasitas</collectorName>
a
<location id="8EC69989B55B1E1854C6FB32AA2BFB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B07E44B55B1E135483FBFAAE5AFD58:8EC69989B55B1E1854C6FB32AA2BFB12" box="[205,268,1160,1182]" country="Mexico" county="Type" latitude="16.986834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.95572" municipality="Municipality of Ayutla" name="Ayutla" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Guerrero">Ayutla</location>
de los
<location id="8EC69989B55B1E18555BFB32AAAAFB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B07E44B55B1E135483FBFAAE5AFD58:8EC69989B55B1E18555BFB32AAAAFB12" box="[336,397,1160,1182]" country="Mexico" county="Type" latitude="16.986834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.95572" municipality="Municipality of Ayutla" name="Libres" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Guerrero">Libres</location>
pasando la desviación a Tres Cruces.
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,
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asl
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE3107AB55B1E1850A0FB32AE3AFB11" box="[1195,1309,1160,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" value="2010-07-03">3 July 2010</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26ECAA84B55B1E18512CFB32ABD3FB4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">O. Alcántara-Ayala</collectorName>
et al. 6793
</emphasis>
(
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FCME!: 177891;
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<materialsCitation id="3B71C50FB55B1E185678FB16A840FB4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898860301" box="[627,871,1196,1218]" collectingDate="2010-07-03" collectorName="O. Alcantara-Ayala" country="Mexico" county="Type" elevation="1586" latitude="16.986834" location="Libres" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.95572" municipality="Municipality of Ayutla" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">isotype FCME!: 177899)</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3039CD9B55B1E185483FB4BAF30FA6E" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B55B1E185483FB4BAF30FA6E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1264,2083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55B1E185483FB4BAA93FA86" authorityName="O. Alcantara-Ayala, I. Luna-Vega, F. S. Maradiaga-Cecena &amp; H. Alvarado-Sizzo" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,436,1265,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerrerensis">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55B1E185483FB4BAA93FA86" box="[136,436,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Ternstroemia guerrerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55B1E185634FB4BA8F9FA86" box="[575,990,1264,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="lineata">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55B1E185634FB4BA809FA86" box="[575,814,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">Ternstroemia lineata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55B1E18579BFB4AA8F9FA86" box="[912,990,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape and color of the flower. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55B1E18553CFAAFA96BFAA2" box="[311,588,1300,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="lineata">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55B1E18553CFAAFAA84FAA2" box="[311,419,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">T. lineata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55B1E1855F5FAAEA96BFAA2" box="[510,588,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its obovate leaves (versus spatulate), lateral nerves generally distinctly slightly impressed on the adaxial side (versus generally not visible), apex generally retuse (versus rounded), margin notoriously crenate or serrulate towards the apex (versus entire to sub-entire), petiole adaxially reddish in living state (versus whitish), pedicels adaxially reddish in living state (versus usually greenish), the two shorter outer sepals with the margin glandular dentate (versus entire, eglandular), slightly scarious, internal sepals margin entire, connective generally briefly extending, and number of ovules in locule 8 to 9 (versus 5 to 6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3039CD9B55B1E1F54B6FA56A869FE8D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B55B1E1F54B6FA56A869FE8D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1264,2083]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="165">
Little tree,
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55B1E18554EFA56AAB6F98B" box="[325,401,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 m</quantity>
tall. External bark reddish-gray, glabrous. Twigs verticillate, cylindrical. Leaves spirally arranged and clustered toward the branch tips; petiole
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55B1E1856D5F9AAA843F9A7" box="[734,868,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.1">4.15.4 mm</quantity>
long,
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diameter, terete, adaxially slightly canaliculate, rounded abaxially, glabrous, adaxially reddish in living state; lamina 6.88.5(10.8) × 2.83.7(5.4) cm, obovate, glabrous; lateral nerves generally distinct, slightly impressed on the adaxial side; midrib adaxially canaliculate, conspicuously elevated and rounded abaxially; base attenuate; apex acute or obtuse, sometimes retuse; margin weakly revolute, notoriously crenate or serrulate to the apex. Flowers axillary, single, at the apex of the twigs, pedicels curved, terete, 1.62.0 cm long,
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55B1E185598F97EA93EF953" box="[403,537,1732,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.61.8 mm</quantity>
wide in the middle, adaxially reddish in living state. Bracteole opposite, subequal, one inserted immediately below the calyx and the other ca.
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55B1E185710F952A857F88F" box="[795,880,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
below calyx, deltate in fresh state, triangular in dry state, (2.2 )2.53.0 × 1.22.0 mm, midrib prominent as a keel, margin glandular-denticulate and sometimes with simple hairs, apex acute, base truncate. Sepals 5, imbricate-quincuncial, glabrous on both surfaces, apex rounded; external sepals ca. 6.37 ×
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in flower after anthesis, widely ovate, margin glandular dentate, slightly scarious, apex rounded; internal sepals 78(8.2) ×
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55B1E185626F8C2A992F81F" box="[557,693,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.2">6.26.5 mm</quantity>
after anthesis, ovate, margin entire, apex rounded. Petals 5, white, imbricate, ca. 1.01.2 × 0.71.0 cm, orbicular, apex rounded, connate at the base. Stamens ca. 60, united at the base, adnate to the petals, filaments ca.
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55B1E185608F87AA97FF857" box="[515,600,1984,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, flat, anthers ca.
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55B1E18575BF87AA881F857" box="[848,934,1984,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
long, connective generally extending,
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55B1E18515CF87AAB93F873" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
length. Ovary ca.
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55B1E185589F85EAAE4F873" box="[386,451,2020,2047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in bud, conical, glabrous, 2-locular, with 89 ovules per locule, placentation apical; style simple ca.
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55B1E185509F7B2AA63F7AF" box="[258,324,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, straight; stigma punctiform. Fruit green when immature, ochre when ripe, ovoid,
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55B1E18512FF7B2AE56F7AF" box="[1316,1393,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55C1E1F5494FF24ABDEFF35" box="[159,249,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="0.85">0.85 cm</quantity>
in diameter, peduncle reddish on the adaxial side when immature to yellow-ochre when ripe,
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55C1E1F5113FF24AE8CFF35" box="[1304,1451,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9 to 1.2 cm</quantity>
length, calyx greenish-yellow, sepals generally adpressed to the fruit when immature,
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55C1E1F5041FF78AFB1FF51" box="[1098,1174,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
long. Seeds
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55C1E1F512EFF78AE8BFF51" box="[1317,1452,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.5">4.54.9 mm</quantity>
length,
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55C1E1F54D7FF5CAA44FE8D" box="[220,355,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.82.5 mm</quantity>
diameter, covered by a red fleshy structure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF669FDAB55C1E1F5483F82EA9B9F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7059429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7059429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7059429/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" startId="4.[136,229,1940,1962]" targetBox="[219,1369,289,1889]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B55C1E1F5483F82EA9B9F87D" blockId="4.[136,1451,1940,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55C1E1F5483F82EAA27F825" bold="true" box="[136,256,1940,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55C1E1F550CF82FA97FF826" box="[263,600,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55C1E1F550CF82FA922F826" authority="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo, 2022" authorityName="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo" authorityYear="2022" box="[263,517,1941,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerrerensis" status="sp. nov.">Ternstroemia guerrerensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25EAE3BB55C1E1F5607F82FA97FF826" box="[524,600,1941,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A) branch with leaves and flowers; B) ovary with sepals; C) detail of corolla with the androecium adnate; D) stamen; E) detail of retuse apex; F) fruit with sepals, and G) seeds. Illustration by Ramiro Cruz Durán based on the type specimen
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55C1E1F5513F867A967F87D" box="[280,576,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="166">O. Alcántara-Ayala et al. 6793</emphasis>
(FCME).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF669FDAB55D1E1E5483F9CEABF3F95E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7059431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7059431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7059431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" startId="5.[136,229,1652,1674]" targetBox="[161,1424,202,1622]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B55D1E1E5483F9CEABF3F95E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1652,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55D1E1E5483F9CEABDAF905" bold="true" box="[136,253,1652,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A-C,
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55D1E1E553EF9CFA917F906" authorityName="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo" authorityYear="2022" box="[309,560,1653,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerrerensis">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55D1E1E553EF9CFA917F906" box="[309,560,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Ternstroemia guerrerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D-F,
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55D1E1E5660F9CFA869F905" box="[619,846,1652,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="lineata">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55D1E1E5660F9CFA9E2F905" box="[619,709,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">T. lineata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55D1E1E5700F9CEA869F905" box="[779,846,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A and D, twig leaf arrangement and leaf shape on both species; B and E,
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55D1E1E54E8F923AA5EF922" box="[227,377,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55D1E1E54E8F923AA52F922" authorityName="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo" authorityYear="2022" box="[227,373,1689,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerrerensis">T. guerrerensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55D1E1E55A2F923A9B7F921" box="[425,656,1688,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="lineata">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55D1E1E55A2F923A923F921" box="[425,516,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">T. lineata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55D1E1E5646F922A9B7F921" box="[589,656,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers; C and F, flower arrangement, length, and color of the pedicels in the two species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3039CD9B55D1E1E54B6F8BBA8EDF896" box="[189,970,1792,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B55D1E1E54B6F8BBA8EDF896" blockId="5.[136,1452,1792,2035]" box="[189,970,1792,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55D1E1E54B6F8BBAA1EF897" bold="true" box="[189,313,1793,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering: May to July. Fruiting: August to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3039CD9B55D1E1E54B6F89FA8C5F87F" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B55D1E1E54B6F89FA8C5F87F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1792,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation id="3B71C50FB55D1E1E54B6F89FA88DF80B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898860306" collectingDate="2010-07-03" collectingDateMax="2021-10-29" collectingDateMin="2010-07-03" collectorName="O. Alcantara-Ayala" country="Mexico" county="Municipality of Ayutla" elevation="1586" latitude="17.01574" location="Camino de Ayutla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.92719" municipality="Libres" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55D1E1E54B6F89FAA12F8B3" bold="true" box="[189,309,1829,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
<typeStatus id="54A271F0B55D1E1E54B6F89FAA12F8B3" box="[189,309,1829,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="49DD01B0B55D1E1E55DEF89FA918F8B3" box="[469,575,1829,1855]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C7B7DEB55D1E1E5643F89EA861F8B2" box="[584,838,1828,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Municipality of Ayutla</collectingCounty>
de los
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC25528B55D1E1E579FF89EA8F9F8B2" box="[916,990,1828,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">Libres</collectingMunicipality>
,
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Camino
<collectorName id="26ECAA84B55D1E1E5042F89EAF95F8B2" box="[1097,1202,1828,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">de Ayutla</collectorName>
</location>
a
<location id="8EC69989B55D1E1E50C0F89EAE5BF8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B07E44B55B1E135483FBFAAE5AFD58:8EC69989B55D1E1E50C0F89EAE5BF8B3" box="[1227,1404,1828,1855]" country="Mexico" county="Municipality of Ayutla" latitude="17.01574" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.92719" municipality="Libres" name="Pascala del Oro" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Guerrero">Pascala del Oro</location>
, km 23.8 o camino
<collectorName id="26ECAA84B55D1E1E552DF8F2AA9CF8EE" box="[294,443,1864,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">de Horcasitas</collectorName>
a
<location id="8EC69989B55D1E1E55C5F8F2A93FF8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B07E44B55B1E135483FBFAAE5AFD58:8EC69989B55D1E1E55C5F8F2A93FF8EE" box="[462,536,1864,1890]" country="Mexico" county="Municipality of Ayutla" latitude="17.01574" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.92719" municipality="Libres" name="Ayutla" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Guerrero">Ayutla</location>
de los
<location id="8EC69989B55D1E1E5654F8F2A980F8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B07E44B55B1E135483FBFAAE5AFD58:8EC69989B55D1E1E5654F8F2A980F8EE" box="[607,679,1864,1890]" country="Mexico" county="Municipality of Ayutla" latitude="17.01574" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.92719" municipality="Libres" name="Libres" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Guerrero">Libres</location>
pasando la desviación a
<location id="8EC69989B55D1E1E57A4F8F3AF12F8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B07E44B55B1E135483FBFAAE5AFD58:8EC69989B55D1E1E57A4F8F3AF12F8EF" box="[943,1077,1865,1891]" country="Mexico" county="Municipality of Ayutla" latitude="17.01574" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.92719" municipality="Libres" name="Tres Cruces" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Guerrero">Tres Cruces</location>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55D1E1E5483F8D6ABC7F80B" box="[136,224,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5859999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1586.0">
<elevation id="00342861B55D1E1E5483F8D6ABC7F80B" box="[136,224,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5859999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1586.0">1586 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA7E992B55D1E1E54E6F8D7AA52F80B" box="[237,373,1900,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" value="2010-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE3107AB55D1E1E54E6F8D7AA52F80B" box="[237,373,1900,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" value="2010-07-03">3 July 2010</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55D1E1E558AF8D7A9B8F80A" box="[385,671,1900,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
<collectorName id="26ECAA84B55D1E1E558AF8D7A97AF80A" box="[385,605,1900,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">O. Alcántara-Ayala</collectorName>
et al.
</emphasis>
6788 (FCME177892!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B71C50FB55D1E1E57B8F8D6A934F827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898860305" collectingDate="2010-07-03" collectingDateMax="2021-10-29" collectingDateMin="2010-07-03" collectorName="O. Alcantara-Ayala" country="Mexico" county="Municipality of Ayutla" elevation="1586" latitude="17.01574" location="Camino de Ayutla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.92719" municipality="Libres" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="paratype">
loc. cit.,
<quantity id="4CE162B7B55D1E1E501DF8D6AF49F80B" box="[1046,1134,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5859999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1586.0">
<elevation id="00342861B55D1E1E501DF8D6AF49F80B" box="[1046,1134,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5859999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1586.0">1586 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA7E992B55D1E1E5070F8D7AE24F80B" box="[1147,1283,1900,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" value="2010-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE3107AB55D1E1E5070F8D7AE24F80B" box="[1147,1283,1900,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" value="2010-07-03">3 July 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55D1E1E5104F8D7AA2FF826" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
<collectorName id="26ECAA84B55D1E1E5104F8D7ABEFF826" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">O. AlcántaraAyala</collectorName>
et al.
</emphasis>
6791 (FCME177893!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B71C50FB55D1E1E5610F82AAF43F843" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898860302" collectingDate="2010-07-03" collectingDateMax="2021-10-29" collectingDateMin="2010-07-03" collectorName="O. Alcantara-Ayala &amp; F. S. Maradiaga-Cecena" country="Mexico" county="Municipality of Ayutla" elevation="1586" latitude="17.01574" location="Camino de Ayutla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.92719" municipality="Libres" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="paratype">
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, Tres Cruces,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="00342861B55D1E1E5144F82BAE80F827" box="[1359,1447,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFA7E992B55D1E1E5483F80FAA60F843" box="[136,327,1972,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" value="2021-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE3107AB55D1E1E5483F80FAA60F843" box="[136,327,1972,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" value="2021-10-29">29 October 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55D1E1E5559F80FA8BDF843" box="[338,922,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
<collectorName id="26ECAA84B55D1E1E5559F80FA90BF842" box="[338,556,1972,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">O. Alcántara-Ayala</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ECAA84B55D1E1E565BF80FA87CF842" box="[592,859,1972,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">F.S. Maradiaga-Ceceña</collectorName>
7985
</emphasis>
(FCME177897!),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B71C50FB55D1E1E5060F80EA8F9F87F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898860304" collectingDate="2010-07-03" collectingDateMax="2021-10-29" collectingDateMin="2010-07-03" collectorName="O. Alcantara-Ayala &amp; F. S. Maradiaga-Cecena" country="Mexico" county="Municipality of Ayutla" elevation="1586" latitude="17.01574" location="Camino de Ayutla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.92719" municipality="Libres" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="paratype">
loc. cit.,
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<elevation id="00342861B55D1E1E50C7F80FAE04F843" box="[1228,1315,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA7E992B55D1E1E5125F80FABE4F87F" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" value="2021-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE3107AB55D1E1E5125F80FABE4F87F" pageId="5" pageNumber="167" value="2021-10-29">29 October 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55D1E1E54C5F863A830F87E" box="[206,791,2008,2035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">
<collectorName id="26ECAA84B55D1E1E54C5F863AA8EF87E" box="[206,425,2008,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">O. Alcántara-Ayala</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ECAA84B55D1E1E55C6F863A9FFF87E" box="[461,728,2008,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="167">F.S. Maradiaga-Ceceña</collectorName>
7986
</emphasis>
(FCME177898!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF669FDAB55E1E1D5483F9FFA8B5F9F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7059435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7059435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7059435/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" startId="6.[136,229,1605,1627]" targetBox="[193,1397,191,1580]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B55E1E1D5483F9FFA8B5F9F3" blockId="6.[136,1451,1605,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55E1E1D5483F9FFABD0F9D6" bold="true" box="[136,247,1605,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. The phylogenetic tree based on ML shows the position of
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55E1E1D5723F9FCAF56F9D7" box="[808,1137,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55E1E1D5723F9FCAF04F9D7" authority="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo, 2022" authorityName="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo" authorityYear="2022" box="[808,1059,1606,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerrerensis" status="sp. nov.">Ternstroemia guerrerensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25EAE3BB55E1E1D5023F9FCAF56F9D7" box="[1064,1137,1606,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Bootstrap values are given at the left above branches. Posterior probabilities are given at the right above branches.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3039CD9B55E1E1D54B6F917AE04F967" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B55E1E1D54B6F917AE04F967" blockId="6.[136,1451,1709,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55E1E1D54B6F917AAC7F94B" bold="true" box="[189,480,1709,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—This species inhabits disturbed fragments of tropical montane cloud forest (TMCF), with
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55E1E1D54CAF96BA9D8F960" authority="Cruz Duran &amp; Vega (2008: 24)" authorityName="Cruz Duran &amp; Vega" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="2008" box="[193,767,1745,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vazquezii">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55E1E1D54CAF96BAABAF967" box="[193,413,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Magnolia vazquezii</emphasis>
Cruz Durán &amp; Vega (2008: 24)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55E1E1D573EF968A8EEF960" box="[821,969,1746,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55E1E1D573EF968A8B4F960" box="[821,915,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Quercus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
in the canopy, pine-oak forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3039CD9B55E1E1D54B6F94CAEACF883" box="[189,1419,1781,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B55E1E1D54B6F94CAEACF883" blockId="6.[136,1451,1709,2024]" box="[189,1419,1781,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55E1E1D54B6F94CAA6FF89C" bold="true" box="[189,328,1782,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the state of
<collectingRegion id="49DD01B0B55E1E1D5726F94CA8B5F89C" box="[813,914,1782,1808]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingRegion id="49DD01B0B55E1E1D57BDF94FAF29F883" box="[950,1038,1781,1807]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Mexico</collectingRegion>
, where this species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3039CD9B55E1E1C54B6F8A3AE60F857" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B55E1E1D54B6F8A3AA83F86B" blockId="6.[136,1451,1709,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55E1E1D54B6F8A3AA91F8B8" bold="true" box="[189,438,1817,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—This species was found during a visit to the
<typeStatus id="54A271F0B55E1E1D57C6F8A0A8DAF8B8" box="[973,1021,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
locality in 2010; only ten individuals were observed. Subsequent visits to the same locality showed the near loss of this population due to clearance. In 2021, we located a new population in nearby areas composed of fifteen individuals. In addition, a search in Mexican herbaria allowed us to find only two records of the same species in other localities close to the
<typeStatus id="54A271F0B55E1E1D50AAF83CAFF6F82C" box="[1185,1233,1926,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
locality. Therefore, we believe that it is an endemic species to this region. Considering that its natural habitat is highly altered, we treated it as a threatened species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF669FDAB55F1E1C5483F91EA9DFF936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7059437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7059437" box="[136,760,1700,1722]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7059437/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="169" startId="7.[136,229,1700,1722]" targetBox="[180,1408,196,1651]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B55F1E1C5483F91EA9DFF936" blockId="7.[136,760,1700,1722]" box="[136,760,1700,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55F1E1C5483F91EABD9F935" bold="true" box="[136,254,1700,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55F1E1C559CF91FA900F936" authorityName="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo" authorityYear="2022" box="[407,551,1701,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerrerensis">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55F1E1C559CF91FA900F936" box="[407,551,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="169">T. guerrerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Guerrero, Mexico.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B55F1E1C54B6F953AE60F857" blockId="7.[136,1452,1769,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="169">
The study localities of
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55F1E1C55BEF953A9FFF88E" authorityName="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo" authorityYear="2022" box="[437,728,1769,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerrerensis">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55F1E1C55BEF953A9FFF88E" box="[437,728,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="169">Ternstroemia guerrerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unprotected, and the primary threats are livestock for seasonal grazing and agriculture. Therefore, after revising the distribution of populations and numbers of individuals of this new species, we conclude that
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55F1E1C55BFF88BA97AF8C6" authorityName="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo" authorityYear="2022" box="[436,605,1841,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerrerensis">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55F1E1C55BFF88BA97AF8C6" box="[436,605,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="169">T. guerrerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be included as A (Amenazada) in the NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 (SEMARNAT, 2010), and as Critically Endangered and in the UICN Red List as suggested when performing a geospatial analysis using the Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool (GeoCat in http://geocat.kew.org/), that performs rapid geospatial analysis for Red List assessments (https://www.iucnredlist.org/).
<bibRefCitation id="EF88B2A3B55F1E1C57F8F827AFF0F83B" author="Cheek, M. &amp; Haba, P. M. &amp; Konomou, G. &amp; Burgt, X. M. van der" box="[1011,1239,1949,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="169" pagination="351 - 360" refId="ref5057" refString="Cheek, M., Haba, P. M., Konomou, G. &amp; Burgt, X. M. van der (2019) Ternstroemia guineensis (Ternstroemiaceae), a new endangered cloud forest shrub with Neotropical affinities from Kounounkan, Guinea, W Africa. Willdenowia 49: 351 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 49.49306" type="journal article" year="2019">
Cheek
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55F1E1C504EF827AFA6F83B" box="[1093,1153,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested that all newly discovered species are likely to be threatened since widespread species have already been discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3039CD9B55F1E1354B6F85EAE5AFD58" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="7" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B55F1E1354B6F85EAA3FFE8C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1769,2083]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,725]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="7" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55F1E1C54B6F85EAAD3F873" bold="true" box="[189,500,2020,2047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="169">Morphological characters</emphasis>
:—The new species had traditionally been identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B55F1E1C5079F85FABF1F7AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="lineata">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55F1E1C5079F85FAE7BF873" box="[1138,1372,2021,2047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="169">Ternstroemia lineata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B96D1340B55F1E1C5483F7B3ABF1F7AF" box="[136,214,2057,2083]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="169">lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, it differs in several morphological characters from this species and all other related species included in the
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B5501E1354C0FF25AA12FF34" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1821" box="[203,309,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E1354C0FF25ABFCFF34" box="[203,219,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E1354ECFF24AA12FF34" box="[231,309,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex (
<bibRefCitation id="EF88B2A3B5501E1355F5FF24A812FF34" author="Alcantara-Ayala, O. &amp; Oyama, K. &amp; Rios-Munoz, C. A. &amp; Rivas, G. &amp; Ramirez-Barahona, S. &amp; Luna-Vega, I." box="[510,821,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" pagination="8307" refId="ref4573" refString="Alcantara-Ayala, O., Oyama, K., Rios-Munoz, C. A., Rivas, G., Ramirez-Barahona, S. &amp; Luna-Vega, I. (2020) Morphological variation of leaf traits in the Ternstroemia lineata species complex (Ericales: Pentaphylacaceae) in response to geographic and climatic variation. PeerJ 8: e 8307. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 8307" type="journal article" year="2020">
Alcántara-Ayala
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E1356B7FF25A9D5FF34" box="[700,754,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). These morphological characteristics also differentiate it from
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E1354CEFF79AA69FF50" box="[197,334,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">Ternstoemia</emphasis>
species that inhabit adjacent areas, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B5501E135724FF79A897FF50" authorityName="Schlechtendal &amp; Chamisso" authorityYear="1830" box="[815,944,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E135724FF79A818FF50" box="[815,831,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E135747FF78A897FF50" box="[844,944,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B5501E1357EFFF79AA33FE8C" authority="(Luna-Vega and AlcantaraAyala 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Luna-Vega and AlcantaraAyala" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepezapote">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E1357EFFF79A8D3FF50" box="[996,1012,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E13500BFF79AF5FFF50" box="[1024,1144,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">tepezapote</emphasis>
(Luna-Vega and AlcántaraAyala 2002)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B5501E1354B6FEB0AB81FEE0" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">
The new species is distinguished from other species by the leaf shape and apex, the peduncle length and color, the color of the petioles, the length of the connective extension of the anthers, and the number of ovules per locule (
<tableCitation id="C69BFAE9B5501E135167FE94ABBEFEE0" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,224,701,725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological differences between Ternstroemia guerrerensis and T. lineata subsp. lineata based on the type and" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF669FDAB55A1E195483FD07AA54FD75" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" tableUuid="DF669FDAB55A1E195483FD07AA54FD75">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B5501E1354B6FECCAAC1FE70" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E1354B6FECCAAE0FE1C" bold="true" box="[189,455,374,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">Molecular phylogeny:</emphasis>
—The most phylogenetically informative regions were the ITS1 (35 out of 350) and parsimony-informative sites (18) as well as in relative variation (10.0% variable sites). ITS2 was also informative, with 25 variable sites out of 266 (9.39% variable sites) and 12 parsimony-informative sites. Finally, the
<geoCoordinate id="EE2DA995B5501E1350E0FE04AE3EFE55" box="[1259,1305,446,473]" degrees="5.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" precision="5555" value="-5.8">5.8s</geoCoordinate>
was useless, showing only one variable site.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6CF52B5501E1354B6FDBCAE5AFD58" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">
Our phylogeny is well-supported (
<figureCitation id="1322D3D7B5501E135653FDBCA9E6FDAC" box="[600,705,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,191,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[190,1398,190,1581]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. The phylogenetic tree based on ML shows the position of Ternstroemia guerrerensis sp. nov. Bootstrap values are given at the left above branches. Posterior probabilities are given at the right above branches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7059435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7059435/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Within the American group, the three individual samples of
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E135483FD91A92BFDC8" box="[136,524,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B5501E135483FD91AA89FDC8" authority="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo, 2022" authorityName="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,430,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerrerensis" status="sp. nov.">Ternstroemia guerrerensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25EAE3BB5501E1355BDFD91A92BFDC8" box="[438,524,555,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(GenBank accessions
<accessionNumber id="944A52B1B5501E135707FD90A8B7FDC8" box="[780,912,554,580]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM992283" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">OM992283</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="944A52B1B5501E135797FD90AF38FDC8" box="[924,1055,554,580]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM992284" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">OM992284</accessionNumber>
, and
<accessionNumber id="944A52B1B5501E135057FD90AFF9FDC9" box="[1116,1246,554,581]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM992285" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">OM992285</accessionNumber>
) showed identical DNA sequences forming a well-supported clade (ML-Bootstrap= 96, Bayesian PP= 1), sister to the
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B5501E1350CEFDF5AE8BFDE4" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1821" box="[1221,1452,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E1350CEFDF5AE8BFDE4" box="[1221,1452,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">Ternstroemia lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (TLC). These two groups, TLC and
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E135672FDC9A850FD00" box="[633,887,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B5501E135672FDC9A83AFD00" authority="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo, 2022" authorityName="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo" authorityYear="2022" box="[633,797,627,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerrerensis" status="sp. nov.">T. guerrerensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25EAE3BB5501E135728FDC9A850FD00" box="[803,887,627,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
make a fully supported group (ML-Boostrap= 100, Bayesian PP= 1.0), distinguishable from Asian
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B5501E135694FD2DA815FD3C" box="[671,818,663,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E135694FD2DA815FD3C" box="[671,818,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">Ternstroemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Even though our phylogeny lacks a thorough sampling of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B5501E135513FD01AA8CFD58" box="[280,427,699,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E135513FD01AA8CFD58" box="[280,427,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">Ternstroemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, our species sampling clearly shows
<emphasis id="B96D1340B5501E135740FD01AF69FD58" box="[843,1102,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C19B4D1B5501E135740FD01A8D5FD58" authority="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo, 2022" authorityName="Alcántara-Ayala &amp; Maradiaga-Ceceña &amp; Luna-Vega &amp; Alvarado-Sizzo" authorityYear="2022" box="[843,1010,699,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerrerensis" status="sp. nov.">T. guerrerensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25EAE3BB5501E1357F2FD01AF69FD58" box="[1017,1102,699,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
as an independent lineage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>