140 lines
18 KiB
XML
140 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2D1425C610D9C7B23D1C894434B7CAFA">A review of the South African species of Corononcodes Speiser (Diptera: Acroceridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4B8EB3976CA2046B401D66E369670DEE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="629ADB6684AC4E05567443B9D3BADC0B">Barraclough, D. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E587566D36E89398E7C3250DA318CA9E">
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<mods:title id="0B3FF5579F109F3067436545F8BAEFC7">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="069E83895ECDC00423BBE4F789F30EF2">
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<mods:date id="9B1BC4E12F1C1B7CBC9E719257C3CF0A">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F33B15CAB724557D878EA2ECAC54590">2001-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E9EF0D2886F8F2F8D5DB7111B85EAAF4">42</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="240532420B08D01A4AE5770883151979" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7909850</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ACC26E3F5F4B6CFE8FFF20DB66B376" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209589568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7911696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACC26E3F5F4B6CFE8FFF20DB66B376" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACC26E3F5F4B6CFE8FFF20DB66B376" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C31F20F33F5F4B6CFE8FFF20DC93B6AE" box="[295,952,206,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5F4B6CFE8FFF20DC93B6AE" blockId="2.[144,1105,206,1343]" box="[295,952,206,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D0F2C4143F5F4B6CFE8FFF20DC93B6AE" box="[295,952,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" reason="5">
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Key to the South African species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F5F4B6CFD14FF20DC93B6AE" ID-CoL="62MH5" ID-ENA="1450336" authority="Speiser" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1920" box="[700,952,206,231]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Corononcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFD14FF20DC75B6AF" box="[700,862,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Corononcodes</emphasis>
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Speiser
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F20F33F5F4B6CFF38FF18DB66B376" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5F4B6CFF38FF18DB66B726" blockId="2.[144,1105,206,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30F4D04D3F5F4B6CFF38FF18DB66B726" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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1 Ocellar tubercle prominently developed, height about half to three-fifths that of head. Gena conspicuous in profile, depth subequal to length of scape. Lower calypter with dense white pruinosity covering entire surface. Wing with vein R
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<subScript id="1781713D3F5F4B6CFC67FEA9DCC2B71C" attach="left" box="[975,1001,327,341]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">4+5</subScript>
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reaching margin [eastern
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<collectingRegion id="49C1BD9A3F5F4B6CFEDDFEB8DD36B726" box="[373,541,342,367]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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] .....................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F5F4B6CFC91FEB8DB66B726" ID-CoL="YHBP" authority="Speiser, 1920" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1920" box="[825,1101,342,367]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Corononcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
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<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFC91FEB8DC84B726" bold="true" box="[825,943,342,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">coronatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF940E893F5F4B6CFC1EFEB8DB66B726" author="SPEISER, P." box="[950,1101,342,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="195 - 220" refId="ref5020" refString="SPEISER, P. 1920. Zur Kenntnis der Diptera Orthorrhapha Brachycera. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik 43: 195 - 220." type="journal article" year="1920">Speiser, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5F4B6CFF38FE98DB66B446" blockId="2.[144,1105,206,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30F4D04D3F5F4B6CFF38FE98DB66B446" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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- Ocellar tubercle less strongly developed, height about one-fifth to one-quarter that of head. Gena ranging from barely visible to fairly prominent in profile, depth at most two-thirds length of scape. Lower calypter either without white pruinosity or this broadly present on outer margin only. Wing vein R
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<subScript id="1781713D3F5F4B6CFC3BFE09DC86B7BC" attach="left" box="[915,941,487,501]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">4+5</subScript>
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not reaching margin ................................................................................................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30F16BDD3F5F4B6CFF38FDF0DB66B55E" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5F4B6CFF38FDF0DB66B4DE" blockId="2.[144,1105,206,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30F4D04D3F5F4B6CFF38FDF0DB66B4DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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2 Eye with pile reduced in both sexes, length of vertical band of hairs at dorsomedial extremity at most 1.5 times width of scape apex. Gena barely visible in profile. Male flagellum noticeably shorter than eye depth in profile [
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<collectingRegion id="49C1BD9A3F5F4B6CFC45FDB0DFD7B4DE" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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] ..............................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C0508FB3F5F4B6CFD68FD90DB66B4DE" ID-CoL="YHBR" authority="Barraclough, 1984" authorityName="Barraclough" authorityYear="1984" box="[704,1101,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Corononcodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homalostemma">
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<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFD68FD90DC5DB4DE" bold="true" box="[704,886,638,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">homalostemma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF940E893F5F4B6CFCD4FD90DB66B4DE" author="BARRACLOUGH, D. A." box="[892,1101,638,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="45 - 66" refId="ref4631" refString="BARRACLOUGH, D. A. 1984. Review of some Afrotropical Acroceridae, with descriptions of eight new species from South Africa (Diptera: Brachycera). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 47 (1): 45 - 66." type="journal article" year="1984">Barraclough, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5F4B6CFF38FD70DB66B55E" blockId="2.[144,1105,206,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30F4D04D3F5F4B6CFF38FD70DB66B55E" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">- Eye with pile over entire surface of eye or restricted to a vertical band of hairs at dorsomedial extremity, with length of band about 3.0 times width of scape apex. Gena slightly to fairly prominent in profile. Male flagellum noticeably longer than eye depth in profile ............................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F16BDD3F5F4B6CFF38FCC8DB66B376" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5F4B6CFF38FCC8DB66B256" blockId="2.[144,1105,206,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30F4D04D3F5F4B6CFF38FCC8DB66B256" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6D79253F5F4B6CFF38FCC8DB62B256" collectorName="Vein M" location="Scutal region" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
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3 Eye with pile covering virtually entire surface; pile on eye and occiput yellow to pale brown (
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<figureCitation id="133E6FFD3F5F4B6CFEF9FCA8DEFFB516" box="[337,468,838,863]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1031,1051]" captionTargetBox="[189,1121,213,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-222@3.[181,1124,209,1015]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–3. Corononcodes species, head profiles, showing details of all vestiture (note eye pile). 1. C. dimorpha sp. n., male. 2. C. dimorpha sp. n., female. 3. C. manningi sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Figs 1 & 2</figureCitation>
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). Gena fairly prominent in profile, depth 0.5–0.7 times length of scape (
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<figureCitation id="133E6FFD3F5F4B6CFEDAFC88DEC3B536" box="[370,488,870,895]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1031,1051]" captionTargetBox="[189,1121,213,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-222@3.[181,1124,209,1015]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–3. Corononcodes species, head profiles, showing details of all vestiture (note eye pile). 1. C. dimorpha sp. n., male. 2. C. dimorpha sp. n., female. 3. C. manningi sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Figs 1 & 2</figureCitation>
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). Proepisternum haired ventrally.
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<location id="8EDA25A33F5F4B6CFCF3FC88DCC6B536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACC26E3F5F4B6CFE8FFF20DB66B376:8EDA25A33F5F4B6CFCF3FC88DCC6B536" box="[859,1005,870,895]" name="Scutal region" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Scutal region</location>
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between postalar calli and anterior to scutoscutellar suture haired. Wing veins mainly medium to dark brown.
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<collectorName id="26F016AE3F5F4B6CFECFFC48DE92B5F6" box="[359,441,934,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Vein M</collectorName>
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<subScript id="1781713D3F5F4B6CFE11FC59DEEAB58C" attach="left" box="[441,449,951,965]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">3</subScript>
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incomplete, not originating from basal crossvein (
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<figureCitation id="133E6FFD3F5F4B6CFC46FC48DFFBB596" captionStart="Figs 4–6" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1389,1409]" captionTargetBox="[247,1040,202,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-69@6.[227,1042,192,1369]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 4–6. Corononcodes species, wing, showing shape and venation. 4. C. dimorpha sp. n., male. 5. C. dimorpha sp. n., female (note: anal region folded upwards). 6. C. manningi sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Figs 4 & 5</figureCitation>
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). Lower calypter without pruinosity on upper surface.Haltere knob medium brown. Tibial spur comprising row of 7–10 tooth-like projections, with one better developed than the others [western
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<collectingRegion id="49C1BD9A3F5F4B6CFE7BFBE8DD50B256" box="[467,635,1030,1055]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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] .....................................
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<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFC3CFBE8DB21B256" bold="true" box="[916,1034,1030,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">dimorpha</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24212113F5F4B6CFBB9FBE8DB62B256" box="[1041,1097,1030,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA73783F5F4B6CFF38FBC8DB66B376" blockId="2.[144,1105,206,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<keyLead id="30F4D04D3F5F4B6CFF38FBC8DB66B376" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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-
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<materialsCitation id="3B6D79253F5F4B6CFF68FBC8DB62B376" collectorName="Vein M" location="Scutal region" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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Eye with pile restricted to a vertical band of hairs at dorsomedial extremity, length of band more than 3.0 times width of scape apex; pile on eye and occiput white (
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<figureCitation id="133E6FFD3F5F4B6CFF60FB88DE27B236" box="[200,268,1126,1151]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1031,1051]" captionTargetBox="[189,1121,213,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-222@3.[181,1124,209,1015]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–3. Corononcodes species, head profiles, showing details of all vestiture (note eye pile). 1. C. dimorpha sp. n., male. 2. C. dimorpha sp. n., female. 3. C. manningi sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Gena slightly visible in profile, depth 0.2–0.3 times length of scape (
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<figureCitation id="133E6FFD3F5F4B6CFB8AFB88DFFBB2D6" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1031,1051]" captionTargetBox="[189,1121,213,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-222@3.[181,1124,209,1015]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–3. Corononcodes species, head profiles, showing details of all vestiture (note eye pile). 1. C. dimorpha sp. n., male. 2. C. dimorpha sp. n., female. 3. C. manningi sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Proepisternum bare ventrally.
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<location id="8EDA25A33F5F4B6CFD9DFB68DDE2B2D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACC26E3F5F4B6CFE8FFF20DB66B376:8EDA25A33F5F4B6CFD9DFB68DDE2B2D6" box="[565,713,1158,1183]" name="Scutal region" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Scutal region</location>
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between postalar calli and anterior to scutoscutellar suture bare. Wing veins mainly cream.
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<collectorName id="26F016AE3F5F4B6CFCD8FB48DCE2B2F6" box="[880,969,1190,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Vein M</collectorName>
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<subScript id="1781713D3F5F4B6CFC62FB59DCF9B28C" attach="left" box="[970,978,1207,1221]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">3</subScript>
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complete, originating from basal crossvein (
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<figureCitation id="133E6FFD3F5F4B6CFD9FFB28DD50B296" box="[567,635,1222,1247]" captionStart="Figs 4–6" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1389,1409]" captionTargetBox="[247,1040,202,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-69@6.[227,1042,192,1369]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 4–6. Corononcodes species, wing, showing shape and venation. 4. C. dimorpha sp. n., male. 5. C. dimorpha sp. n., female (note: anal region folded upwards). 6. C. manningi sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Lower calypter with white pruinosity on outer margin of upper surface. Haltere knob white or pale yellow. Tibial spur comprising mainly a single, large, hook-like structure [
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<collectingRegion id="49C1BD9A3F5F4B6CFC23FAE8DB7BB356" box="[907,1104,1286,1311]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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Drakensberg] ................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B971AF6A3F5F4B6CFC30FAC8DB21B376" bold="true" box="[920,1034,1318,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">manningi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24212113F5F4B6CFBB9FAC8DB62B376" box="[1041,1097,1318,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |