161 lines
17 KiB
XML
161 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D4E7CB54B7E31C1117977AA3E63D31F7">Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A6E84CFF97FFDDEC8E4591B700FB52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6092017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6092017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6E84CFF97FFDDEC8E4591B700FB52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6E84CFF97FFDDEC8E4591B700FB52" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF97FFDDEC8E4591B56DFDCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF97FFDDEC8E4591B5B1FE2E" blockId="13.[151,498,476,535]" box="[151,498,476,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<heading id="D0F8EE36FF97FFDDEC8E4591B5B1FE2E" bold="true" box="[151,498,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF97FFDDEC8E4591B5B1FE2E" authority="Zerny, 1931" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,498,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDEC8E4591B5B1FE2E" bold="true" box="[151,498,476,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDEC8E4591B514FE2E" bold="true" box="[151,343,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">aequimaculatus</emphasis>
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Zerny, 1931
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF97FFDDEC8E45B3B56DFDCF" blockId="13.[151,498,476,535]" box="[151,302,510,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133445DFFF97FFDDEC8645B3B565FDCF" box="[159,294,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 48. 25" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[216,1366,193,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[216,1366,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 48. 25) Calonotos acutipennis (Paralectotype); 26) Calonotos aequimaculatus (Lectotype); 27) Calonotos aequimaculatus (Paralectotype); 28) Phoenicoprocta rubriventris [sic] amazonica (Lectotype); 29) Calonotos angustipennis (Lectotype); 30) Pseudosphex deceptans (Lectotype); 31) Pseudosphex fuscus (Holotype); 32) Agyrta grandimacula (Holotype); 33) Psilopleura meridionalis (Holotype); 34) Phoenicoprocta vacillans f. nigricoxa (Lectotype); 35) Psilopleura pentheri (Holotype); 36) Sphecosoma perconstrictum (Holotype); 37) Saurita pilipennis (Lectotype); 38) Ichoria pyrrhonota (Holotype); 39) Abrochia spitzi (Lectotype); 40) Ichoria thyrassia (Holotype); 41) Autochloris vetusta (Holotype); 42) Lencotmemis [sic] vincentia (Holotype); 43) Only specimen of Heliura zonata ab. aurantiaca; 44) One of the four specimens of Aclytia reducta ab. deleta; 45) One of the eight specimens of Mesothen pyrrhina ab. derubrata; 46) Saurita clandestina (Holotype); 47) Cosmosoma exomelan (Holotype); 48) Cosmosoma flavothoracides (Lectotype). Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240542/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Figs. 26–27</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF97FFDDEC8E460BB54BFC9E" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF97FFDDEC8E460BB6AFFD60" blockId="13.[151,1436,582,696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F7E74FF97FFDDEC8E460BB6AFFD60" infered="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF97FFDDEC8E460BB635FD84" authority="Zerny, 1931a: 243" authorityName="Zerny" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,630,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDEC8E460BB5EAFD84" box="[151,425,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Calonotos aequimaculatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE7F4BFF97FFDDEDAA460AB635FD84" author="Zerny" box="[435,630,582,604]" page="243" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF97FFDDEDAA460AB67CFD84" author="Zerny" box="[435,575,582,604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" refString="Zerny, H. (1931 a) Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefuhrt von Dr. H. Zerny. VII. Teil. Lepidoptera III: Die Syntomiden des Staates Para. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 45, 225 - 263." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Zerny, 1931a</bibRefCitation>
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: 243
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDEE9A460BB783FD84" bold="true" box="[643,960,582,604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF97FFDDEE9A460BB6ADFD84" box="[643,750,582,604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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hereby designated
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</emphasis>
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, male, [
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<collectingCountry id="F31819CAFF97FFDDE80E460AB03BFD84" box="[1047,1144,583,604]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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, Pará], Taperinha, with one printed label “Unt. Amaz. Taperinha b. Santarem 1–
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF97FFDDEEC74628B6BAFDA3" box="[734,761,613,635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">10</date>
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.viii.’27 Zerny” and handwritten label “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF97FFDDE8964628B540FD42" authority="Zerny" authorityName="Zerny" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequimaculatus">Calonotos aequimaculatus Zerny</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF97FFDDED1346C8B575FD42" box="[266,310,645,666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">type</typeStatus>
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♂”.
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDED7E46C9B67BFD42" bold="true" box="[359,568,644,666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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Two
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF97FFDDED8246C9B67BFD42" box="[411,568,644,666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, one male and one female. Male with similar labels, differing only in the date, which is “
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF97FFDDECF046EFB50EFD60" box="[233,333,674,696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" value="1921-06-30">21–30.vi.</date>
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’27”; female with same data as
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF97FFDDEE9146EFB6ABFD60" box="[648,744,674,696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF97FFDDEC8E46A8B720FD25" blockId="13.[151,1437,741,1162]" box="[151,867,741,766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDEC8E46A8B5DFFD26" bold="true" box="[151,412,741,766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Current combination.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF97FFDDEDBA46A8B71FFD26" authority="Zerny, 1931" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1931" box="[419,860,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDEDBA46A8B68DFD26" box="[419,718,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Calonotos aequimaculatus</emphasis>
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Zerny, 1931
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF97FFDDECDE4744B54BFC9E" blockId="13.[151,1437,741,1162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDECDE4744B633FCFA" bold="true" box="[199,624,777,802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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||
Condition of the
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF97FFDDEDB84744B5A2FCFA" box="[417,481,777,802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">types</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF97FFDDEDEA4744B628FCFA" box="[499,619,777,802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Perfect condition.
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDEF4C4744B04FFCFA" bold="true" box="[853,1036,777,802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF97FFDDEF4C4744B044FCFA" box="[853,1031,777,802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Both male and female in perfect condition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF97FFDDECDE471CB700FB52" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF97FFDDECDE471CB785FBC6" blockId="13.[151,1437,741,1162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDECDE471CB578FCB2" bold="true" box="[199,315,849,874]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF97FFDDED5D471FB65AFCB2" box="[324,537,849,874]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDED5D471FB65AFCB2" box="[324,537,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">C. aequimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from the three specimens found in the NHMW.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF97FFDDE8E1471FB1DFFCB2" author="Zerny" box="[1272,1436,850,874]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" refString="Zerny, H. (1931 a) Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefuhrt von Dr. H. Zerny. VII. Teil. Lepidoptera III: Die Syntomiden des Staates Para. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 45, 225 - 263." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Zerny (1931a)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that the species differs from all others mentioned in the same work. He compared this species with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF97FFDDEC8E47D4B65CFC6A" authority="Gaede, 1926" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,543,921,946]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDEC8E47D4B549FC6A" box="[151,266,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Calonotus</emphasis>
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDED5247D7B5C5FC69" box="[331,390,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">niger</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF97FFDDED9447D4B65CFC6A" author="Gaede" box="[397,543,921,946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" refString="Gaede, M. (1926) Amatiden des Berliner Zoologischen Museums. (Lep.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 2, 113 - 136." type="journal article" year="1926">Gaede, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and according to him, it differs from the latter in the presence of golden-green longitudinal bands on the abdomen. The
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF97FFDDEE6347F0B69FFC0E" box="[634,732,957,982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF97FFDDEF1047F3B72AFC0D" box="[777,873,958,981]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDEF1047F3B72AFC0D" box="[777,873,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">C. niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is deposited at the ZMHB, and its examination revealed other characters differing it from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF97FFDDEE6C47AFB70BFC22" box="[629,840,993,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequimaculatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDEE6C47AFB70BFC22" box="[629,840,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">C. aequimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, such as the absence of white dots on the frons of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF97FFDDE99B47AFB492FBC5" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDE99B47AFB492FBC5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">C. niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which also has only one post-discal hyaline spot on the forewings.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF97FFDDECDE4064B700FB52" blockId="13.[151,1437,741,1162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF97FFDDECDE4064B522FB9A" author="Cerda" box="[199,353,1065,1090]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" refString="Cerda, J. - A. (2008) Euchromiini de Guyane Francaise (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Arctiinae). Published by the author, Place of publication unstated, 172 pp." type="book" year="2008">Cerda (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated both the habitus and the male genitalia of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF97FFDDEFE94067B084FB9A" box="[1008,1223,1065,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Calonotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF97FFDDEFE94067B084FB9A" box="[1008,1223,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">C. aequimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This author also mentioned that he “arbitrarily regarded females of small size carrying small white spots on the forewings” as females of this species, but provided no illustrations of them.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
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