265 lines
30 KiB
XML
265 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F82BF9714CF2183D2148206CB928BFDA">Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B21222CF70EE000A29B4DC6D4EF25F2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A6E84CFF95FFDFEC8E44DAB528F9F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6092025" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6092025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6E84CFF95FFDFEC8E44DAB528F9F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6E84CFF95FFDFEC8E44DAB528F9F6" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF95FFDFEC8E44DAB4BAFF0B" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF95FFDFEC8E44DAB5C2FF6A" blockId="15.[151,385,151,211]" box="[151,385,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<heading id="D0F8EE36FF95FFDFEC8E44DAB5C2FF6A" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEC8E44DAB5C2FF6A" authority="Zerny, 1937" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,385,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eurota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEC8E44DAB5C2FF6A" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEC8E44DAB4A6FF69" bold="true" box="[151,229,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">hilaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFECF544D5B5C2FF6A" author="Zerny" box="[236,385,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Zerny, H. (1937) Die Lepidopteren der Deutschen Gran-Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26 mit Berucksichtigung der Sammelergebnisse von Professor Hosseus in der Sierra de Cordoba. IV. Syntomidae, Arctiidae und Dioptidae. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 27, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1937">Zerny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF95FFDFEC8E44F7B4BAFF0B" blockId="15.[151,385,151,211]" box="[151,249,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133445DFFF95FFDFEC8644F7B4B2FF0B" box="[159,241,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54. 49" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. 49) Eurota [sic] hilaris (Syntype); 50) Gymnelia jordani (Lectotype); 51) Eurota [sic] marcia (Syntype); 52) Cosmosoma pseudothia (Syntype); 53) Eucyane variabilis roseofasciata (Lectotype); 54) Cosmosoma xanthomelan (Lectotype). Scale bars: 1 cm." pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF95FFDFEC8E454EB012FDE7" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF95FFDFEC8E454EB08BFE4B" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEC8E454EB5AAFEC0" authority="Hampson, 1898" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,489,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichii">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEC8E454EB57EFEC0" box="[151,317,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Eurata herrichii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFED5D454EB5AAFEC0" author="Hampson" box="[324,489,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, vol. I: Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFEDED454FB632FEC0" author="Orfila" box="[500,625,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Orfila, R. N. (1931) Estudios de Lepidopterologia Argentina I. El genero Eurota Walker. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3, 185 - 202." type="journal article" year="1931">Orfila, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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(misidentification of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEF49454EB012FEC0" authority="Butler, 1876" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1876" box="[848,1105,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichii">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEF49454EB785FEC0" box="[848,966,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">E. herrichii</emphasis>
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Butler, 1876
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</taxonomicName>
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). Nine
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF95FFDFE882454EB0BBFEC0" box="[1179,1272,259,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F31819CAFF95FFDFE91B454FB1DBFEC0" box="[1282,1432,258,280]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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, Tapikiolé; Goya; Misiones to Buenos Aires. One male
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF95FFDFEF17456FB71EFEEF" box="[782,861,290,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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with two labels “Tapikiolé-Arg. XII,
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF95FFDFE8E9456CB179FEEF" box="[1264,1338,289,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" value="1926-01-25">25-I.26</date>
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Lind. D. Chaco-Exped.”, and “Eurota
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEDEB450DB76FFE8E" authority="Zerny (Herricki Hmps.)" authorityName="Zerny (Herricki Hmps." box="[498,812,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eurota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">hilaris Zerny (Herricki Hmps.)</taxonomicName>
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det. Zerny” (ZSM) [examined]. One male
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF95FFDFE8FE450CB175FE8E" box="[1255,1334,321,342]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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with four labels: “Goya,
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<collectingCountry id="F31819CAFF95FFDFED734513B5E9FEAC" box="[362,426,350,372]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Perrens”;
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEE3C4513B76DFEAC" authority="Pert." authorityName="Pert." box="[549,814,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Glaucopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericaria">Glaucopis sericaria Pert.</taxonomicName>
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”; “Joicey bequest Brit. Mus. 1934-120”; and “BMNH(E) 1475644” (BMNH) [examined]. Seven
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF95FFDFEE414533B6F2FE4B" box="[600,689,382,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of unknown sex and exact localities [not examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF95FFDFEC8E45D0B645FE6A" blockId="15.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,518,412,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F7E74FF95FFDFEC8E45D0B645FE6A" box="[151,518,412,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEC8E45D0B641FE6A" authority="Zerny, 1937: 12" authorityName="Zerny" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,514,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eurota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEC8E45D0B49FFE6A" box="[151,220,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Eurota</emphasis>
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFED0F45D1B51BFE6A" box="[278,344,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">hilaris</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE7F4BFF95FFDFED4745D0B641FE6A" author="Zerny" box="[350,514,412,434]" page="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFED4745D0B59FFE6A" author="Zerny" box="[350,476,412,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Zerny, H. (1937) Die Lepidopteren der Deutschen Gran-Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26 mit Berucksichtigung der Sammelergebnisse von Professor Hosseus in der Sierra de Cordoba. IV. Syntomidae, Arctiidae und Dioptidae. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 27, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1937">Zerny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF95FFDFEC8E4593B695FE2F" blockId="15.[151,1437,478,1583]" box="[151,726,478,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEC8E4593B5DFFE2F" bold="true" box="[151,412,478,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Current combination.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEDBA4592B692FE2F" authority="Zerny, 1937" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1937" box="[419,721,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEDBA4592B603FE2F" box="[419,576,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Eurata hilaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFEE5E4592B692FE2F" author="Zerny" box="[583,721,479,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Zerny, H. (1937) Die Lepidopteren der Deutschen Gran-Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26 mit Berucksichtigung der Sammelergebnisse von Professor Hosseus in der Sierra de Cordoba. IV. Syntomidae, Arctiidae und Dioptidae. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 27, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1937">Zerny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF95FFDFECDE464FB012FDE7" blockId="15.[151,1437,478,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFECDE464FB6E7FDC3" bold="true" box="[199,676,514,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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Condition of the
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF95FFDFEDBD464FB5A7FDC3" box="[420,484,514,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">types</typeStatus>
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||
. ZMS
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF95FFDFEE5B464FB6E3FDC3" box="[578,672,514,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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</emphasis>
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Wings partially eaten by pests. Right antenna broken.
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFE95C464FB4B9FDE7" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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BMNH
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF95FFDFEC8E466BB4B6FDE7" box="[151,245,550,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Left antenna broken near the tip. Wings sligthly worn. Left foreleg missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF95FFDFECDE4607B528F9F6" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF95FFDFECDE4607B5DCFD5F" blockId="15.[151,1437,478,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFECDE4607B578FDBB" bold="true" box="[199,315,586,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFED5C4601B5D1FDBB" box="[325,402,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Eurota</emphasis>
|
||
is a misspelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEE654601B7D0FDBB" authority="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[636,915,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEE654601B689FDBB" box="[636,714,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Eurata</emphasis>
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Herrich-Schäffer
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</taxonomicName>
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, [1853]; the genus is currently considered to belong to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFED1E4623B5D8FD5F" box="[263,411,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Euchromiina">Euchromiina</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF95FFDFECDE46DFB0B4FCCF" blockId="15.[151,1437,478,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
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The history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFED7246D9B64BFD73" box="[363,520,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFED7246D9B64BFD73" box="[363,520,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Eurata hilaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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involves the history of other names in the genus: it was proposed by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFE91146DEB1DFFD73" author="Zerny" box="[1288,1436,659,683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Zerny, H. (1937) Die Lepidopteren der Deutschen Gran-Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26 mit Berucksichtigung der Sammelergebnisse von Professor Hosseus in der Sierra de Cordoba. IV. Syntomidae, Arctiidae und Dioptidae. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 27, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1937">Zerny (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for Hampson’s (1898: 288) concept of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEE5446FAB68EFD17" box="[589,717,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrickii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEE5446FAB68EFD17" box="[589,717,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">E. herrickii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, a misspelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEF8E46FAB0ECFD17" authority="Butler, 1876" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1876" box="[919,1199,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEF8E46FAB05BFD17" box="[919,1048,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">E. herrichii</emphasis>
|
||
Butler, 1876
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hence, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFEC8E4696B56EFD2B" author="Zerny" box="[151,301,731,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Zerny, H. (1937) Die Lepidopteren der Deutschen Gran-Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26 mit Berucksichtigung der Sammelergebnisse von Professor Hosseus in der Sierra de Cordoba. IV. Syntomidae, Arctiidae und Dioptidae. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 27, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1937">Zerny (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFED214691B5FBFD2B" box="[312,440,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrickii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFED214691B5FBFD2B" box="[312,440,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">E. herrickii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is both a misspelling and a misidentification of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEFD44691B016FD2B" box="[973,1109,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEFD44691B011FD2B" box="[973,1106,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichii">E. herrichii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The latter, on the other hand, was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFED4346B3B5BDFCCF" author="Butler" box="[346,510,766,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Butler, A. G. (1876 a) Notes on the Lepidoptera of the family Zygaenidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 12 (60 - 62), 342 - 407." type="journal article" year="1876" yearSuffix="a">Butler (1876a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for Herrich-Schäffer’s (1854) concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEFCA46B2B0B0FCCF" authority="Perty, 1833" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[979,1267,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Glaucopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEFCA46B2B014FCCE" box="[979,1111,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">E. sericaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Perty, 1833)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF95FFDFECDE476FB05DFC5B" blockId="15.[151,1437,478,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
|
||
The idea that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFED7D4769B5A9FCE3" box="[356,490,804,827]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Glaucopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFED7D4769B5A9FCE3" box="[356,490,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">E. sericaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEE3A4769B6E6FCE3" box="[547,677,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEE3A4769B6E6FCE3" box="[547,677,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">E. herrichii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct species was widely accepted until the article by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFE940476EB4A0FC87" author="Zerny" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Zerny, H. (1937) Die Lepidopteren der Deutschen Gran-Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26 mit Berucksichtigung der Sammelergebnisse von Professor Hosseus in der Sierra de Cordoba. IV. Syntomidae, Arctiidae und Dioptidae. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 27, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1937">Zerny (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who was of the opinion not only that Hampson’s specimen was a different species, but also that the true concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFED0A4721B5D7FC5B" box="[275,404,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFED0A4721B5D7FC5B" box="[275,404,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">E. herrichii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, in fact, a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEEE34721B059FC5B" authority="Perty, 1833" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[762,1050,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Glaucopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEEE34721B73DFC5B" box="[762,894,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">E. sericaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Perty, 1833)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF95FFDFECDE47C2B52EFBEF" blockId="15.[151,1437,478,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFECDE47C2B5C7FC7F" box="[199,388,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFECDE47C2B5C7FC7F" box="[199,388,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Eurata herrichii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from an undetermined number of specimens from the Kaden collection, currently deposited at the ZIN. Only one was found by the first author, and the drawing provided by Herrich- Schäffer (1854) matches it perfectly. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF95FFDFEE95479AB683FC37" box="[652,704,983,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEF13479AB789FC36" box="[778,970,983,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEF13479AB789FC36" box="[778,970,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Eurata sericaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the other hand, is (are) lost (Axel Hausmann, personal communication), and no collection visited by the first author has specimens exactly matching Perty’s illustration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF95FFDFECDE400FB021FA1B" blockId="15.[151,1437,478,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF95FFDFECE3400EB569FB83" box="[250,298,1091,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFED8E4009B643FB83" box="[407,512,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFED8E4009B643FB83" box="[407,512,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">E. hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is composed by all specimens mentioned in its original description, directly or by bibliographic evidence (ICZN, article 72.4.1).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFEEB4402AB700FBA7" author="Zerny" box="[685,835,1127,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Zerny, H. (1937) Die Lepidopteren der Deutschen Gran-Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26 mit Berucksichtigung der Sammelergebnisse von Professor Hosseus in der Sierra de Cordoba. IV. Syntomidae, Arctiidae und Dioptidae. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 27, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1937">Zerny (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned one specimen collected by Lindner, plus those mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFED9B40C6B601FB7B" author="Hampson" box="[386,578,1163,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, vol. I: Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFEE6740C7B75AFB7B" author="Orfila" box="[638,793,1162,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Orfila, R. N. (1931) Estudios de Lepidopterologia Argentina I. El genero Eurota Walker. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3, 185 - 202." type="journal article" year="1931">Orfila (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Hence, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF95FFDFEFB240C6B798FB7B" box="[939,987,1163,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is composed of all of them: the single specimen collected by Lindner, the single one misidentified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFEFA940E2B033FB1F" author="Hampson" box="[944,1136,1199,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, vol. I: Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, plus the seven mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFECA3409FB50CFB33" author="Orfila" box="[186,335,1234,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Orfila, R. N. (1931) Estudios de Lepidopterologia Argentina I. El genero Eurota Walker. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3, 185 - 202." type="journal article" year="1931">Orfila (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from different Argentinian collections (four from Mus. Nac. Hist Nat., two from Col. Lab. Zool., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales de Buenos Aires, and one from Col. Breyer, according to Orfila). The BMNH has two specimens from Goya, one with only this information on the label, the other, here considered the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF95FFDFECD94172B554FA8F" box="[192,279,1343,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF95FFDFEDA74172B63FFA8F" author="Hampson" box="[446,636,1343,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, vol. I: Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with the information “Goya,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31819CAFF95FFDFEFD54173B050FA8F" box="[972,1043,1342,1367]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Perrens”. The mention to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31819CAFF95FFDFE9274173B1C1FA8F" box="[1342,1410,1342,1367]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
is erroneous, as this city is in the Argentinian province of Corrientes, close to the Brazilian border. The Argentinian collections could not be examined. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF95FFDFEE7B41CAB6D1FA47" box="[610,658,1415,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status of Orfila’s specimens must be carefully evaluated, given that due to the circumstances of the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFEE8241E1B740FA1B" box="[667,771,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFEE8241E1B740FA1B" box="[667,771,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">E. hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they will not have
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF95FFDFEFFB41E6B051FA1B" box="[994,1042,1451,1475]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">type</typeStatus>
|
||
labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF95FFDFECDE4182B528F9F6" blockId="15.[151,1437,478,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">
|
||
Because all these taxonomic changes were proposed without examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF95FFDFE8914182B085FA3F" box="[1160,1222,1487,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, but only through drawings and descriptions, the validity of all these names must be reevaluated, which should be done in a full revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF95FFDFED0F425AB527F9F6" box="[278,356,1559,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eurata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF95FFDFED0F425AB527F9F6" box="[278,356,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="520">Eurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |