604 lines
76 KiB
XML
604 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="DA31AE38F9D4AE943A938ACF1457CACB" ID-CLB-Dataset="7635" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-402.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f10376b-c1d4-42b7-8ee4-d6c4a3472e1e" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612610" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615993397572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Díaz-Nieto, Juan F. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="2016" docId="03A689729803FFCA0562756ED619F96E" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2016.402.1-70.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2016 (402)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-402.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Marmosops parvidens" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF9FF10A9817FFD2067F711CD273FF87" masterDocTitle="A Revision Of The Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosops, Part 1. Species Of The Subgenus Sciophanes" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698933617440" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="200563CB14AA8A4B696D0B97AD227AAC">A Revision Of The Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosops, Part 1. Species Of The Subgenus Sciophanes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A751AE66C3D41D9BDE95B315374BD3B9">Díaz-Nieto, Juan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62511A527F8EEA3913BE039789C27AF0">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A689729803FFCA0562756ED619F96E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A689729803FFCA0562756ED619F96E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A689729803FFCA0562756ED619F96E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C3156BEF9803FFC60562756ED6E0FB0D" box="[797,1171,1138,1162]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB038649803FFC60562756ED6E0FB0D" blockId="20.[797,1171,1138,1162]" box="[797,1171,1138,1162]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0F88F089803FFC60562756ED6E0FB0D" box="[797,1171,1138,1162]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79803FFC60562756ED6E0FB0D" ID-CoL="3Y83Z" authority="(Tate, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[797,1171,1138,1162]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
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<emphasis id="B97BE4769803FFC60562756ED679FB0D" box="[797,1034,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Marmosops parvidens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E45959803FFC60267756ED6F8FB0D" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[1048,1163,1138,1162]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref39242" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1931. Brief diagnoses of 26 apparently new forms of Marmosa (Marsupialia) from South America. American Museum Novitates 493: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1931">Tate, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156BEF9803FFC6054C75BFD60EFB3C" box="[819,1149,1187,1211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB038649803FFC6054C75BFD60EFB3C" blockId="20.[819,1149,1187,1211]" box="[819,1149,1187,1211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0F88F089803FFC6054C75BFD60EFB3C" box="[819,1149,1187,1211]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="133424E19803FFC6054C75BFD1E9FB3C" box="[819,922,1187,1211]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[144,185,1651,1672]" captionTargetBox="[170,1223,248,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[170,1223,248,1623]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. Marmosops handleyi (above; photographed by J. Díaz-Nieto at Finca Costa Rica, Antioquia, Colombia) and M. parvidens (below; photographed by T. Semedo near Urucará, Amazonas, Brazil). In addition to obvious differences in body pelage color, these species differ in forefoot markings: whereas M. handleyi has dark metacarpal fur that contrasts with the pale fur of the manual digits, M. parvidens has all-pale forefeet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612616/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133424E19803FFC605DA75BFD1B4FB3C" box="[933,967,1187,1211]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[144,186,1014,1035]" captionTargetBox="[150,1236,254,968]" captionTargetId="figure-341@9.[144,1248,250,984]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5. Ventral views of the palates of Marmosops parvidens (A, AMNH 267359), M. juninensis (B, AMNH 230016), and M. magdalenae (C, ICN 19926) illustrating species differences in the presence, absence, and morphology of palatal fenestrae and foramina. Abbreviations: if, incisive foramen; max, maxillary bone; mp, maxillopalatine fenestra; p, palatine fenestrae; pal, palatine bone; plpf, posterolateral palatine foramen; pre, premaxillary bone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612630/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133424E19803FFC605AC75BFD186FB3C" box="[979,1013,1187,1211]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[144,186,592,613]" captionTargetBox="[159,1235,249,555]" captionTargetId="figure-423@11.[144,1248,248,564]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 7. Lateral view of anterior left lower dentition of Marmosops parvidens (A, AMNH 266425) and M. carri (B, KU 120254) illustrating species differences in lower canine (c1) morphology. In M. parvidens, c1 is subequal in height with the first lower premolar (p1), and it has a distinct posterior accessory cusp (pac). By contrast, c1 in M. carri is distinctly taller than p1 and lacks a posterior accessory cusp. Both illustrated specimens are males." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612636/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133424E19803FFC6027F75BFD636FB3C" box="[1024,1093,1187,1211]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="21.[144,184,1056,1077]" captionStartId-1="22.[147,187,1056,1077]" captionStartId-2="23.[144,186,1691,1712]" captionTargetBox-0="[144,1248,248,1030]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1248,248,1030]" captionTargetBox-2="[300,1091,248,1665]" captionTargetId-0="figure-304@21.[144,1248,248,1030]" captionTargetId-1="figure-274@22.[144,1248,248,1030]" captionTargetId-2="figure-9@23.[300,1091,248,1665]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="FIG. 11. Dorsal views of skulls of the Parvidens Group of Sciophanes. Left to right: Marmosops pakaraimae (ROM 115129, holotype), M. parvidens (AMNH 267359), and M. pinheiroi (AMNH 267345). All views about ×3." captionText-1="FIG.12. Ventral views of skulls of the Parvidens Group of Sciophanes. Left to right: Marmosops pakaraimae (ROM 115129, holotype), M. parvidens (AMNH 267359), and M. pinheiroi (AMNH 267345). All views about ×3." captionText-2="FIG. 13. Lateral views of skulls and mandibles of the Parvidens Group of Sciophanes. Top to bottom: Marmosops pakaraimae (ROM 115129, holotype), M. parvidens (AMNH 267359 [skull], 267353 [mandible]), and M. pinheiroi (AMNH 267345). All views about ×3." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612646" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612652" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612654" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4612646/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4612652/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4612654/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133424E19803FFC6022F75BFD60EFB3C" box="[1104,1149,1187,1211]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[146,186,890,911]" captionTargetBox="[146,1244,250,860]" captionTargetId="figure-321@25.[144,1248,248,864]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG.14. Lateral views of the anterior orbital region of Marmosops parvidens (A, AMNH 267359) and M. pinheiroi (B, AMNH 267345) illustrating species differences in the lacrimal foramina (lf), which are usually concealed inside the orbit in M. parvidens, but which are laterally exposed on the orbital margin of M. pinheiroi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612656/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">14A</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156BEF9803FFC604AF75CBD64BFA19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB038649803FFC604AF75CBD1FAFA97" blockId="20.[720,1224,1238,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F1F4A9803FFC604AF75CBD1FAFA97" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE1E759803FFC604AF75CBD64DFB69" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[720,1086,1238,1262]" page="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79803FFC604AF75CBD64DFB69" authority="Tate, 1931: 13" authorityName="Tate" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1931" box="[720,1086,1238,1262]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
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<emphasis id="B97BE4769803FFC604AF75CBD1D0FB69" box="[720,931,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Marmosa parvidens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E45959803FFC605D575CAD64DFB69" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[938,1086,1238,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref39242" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1931. Brief diagnoses of 26 apparently new forms of Marmosa (Marsupialia) from South America. American Museum Novitates 493: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1931">Tate, 1931: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(original description).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB038649803FFC604AF7402D190FAD0" blockId="20.[720,1224,1238,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F1F4A9803FFC604AF7402D190FAD0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE1E759803FFC604AF7402D6C6FAB2" author="Pine, R. H." box="[720,1205,1309,1333]" page="60" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1981">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79803FFC604AF7402D6C6FAB2" authority="parvidens: Pine, 1981: 60" authorityName="Pine" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1981" box="[720,1205,1309,1333]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parvidens" subSpecies="parvidens">
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<emphasis id="B97BE4769803FFC604AF7402D664FAB2" box="[720,1047,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Marmosa parvidens parvidens:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E45959803FFC602617401D6C6FAB2" author="Pine, R. H." box="[1054,1205,1309,1333]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="55 - 70" refId="ref38708" refString="Pine, R. H. 1981. Reviews of the mouse opossums Marmosa parvidens Tate and Marmosa invicta Goldman (Mammalia: Marsupialia: Didelphidae) with description of a new species. Mammalia 45: 55 - 70." type="journal article" year="1981">Pine, 1981: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(name combination).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB038649803FFC604AF7478D64BFA19" blockId="20.[720,1224,1238,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F1F4A9803FFC604AF7478D64BFA19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE1E759803FFC604AF7478D13DFA19" author="Gardner, A. L. & G. K. Creighton" page="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1989">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79803FFC604AF7478D13DFA19" ID-CoL="3Y83Z" authority=": Gardner and Creighton, 1989: 4" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1989" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
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<emphasis id="B97BE4769803FFC604AF7478D1CDFAFB" box="[720,958,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Marmosops parvidens:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E45959803FFC605BA7478D13DFA19" author="Gardner, A. L. & G. K. Creighton" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref36576" refString="Gardner, A. L., and G. K. Creighton. 1989. A new generic name for Tate's (1933) microtarsus group of South American mouse opossums (Marsupialia: Didelphidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 102: 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="1989">Gardner and Creighton, 1989: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(name combination).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156BEF9803FFC6048F74A6D636F95D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB038649803FFC6048F74A6D636F95D" blockId="20.[720,1249,1466,1754]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6732399803FFC6048F74A6D632F95D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059923305" collectingDate="1906-09-08" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="The & S. B. Warren" country="Guyana" county="Georgetown. No" location="Hyde Park" municipality="West Coast" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="FMNH 18545" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED1EA0A19803FFC6048F74A6D1E5FA55" box="[752,918,1466,1490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectorName id="26FA5DB29803FFC605DD74A6D1B9FA55" box="[930,970,1466,1490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">The</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="54B486C69803FFC605AF74A6D65EFA55" box="[976,1069,1466,1490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(by original designation) consists of the skin and skull of an adult female (
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<specimenCode id="DBA9901F9803FFC6055674E0D1BBF993" box="[809,968,1532,1556]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">FMNH 18545</specimenCode>
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||
; original number 8) collected by
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<collectorName id="26FA5DB29803FFC6053F7701D1B6F9B3" box="[832,965,1565,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.B. Warren</collectorName>
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||
on
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<date id="FFB11EA49803FFC605887701D6B1F9B2" box="[1015,1218,1565,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1906-09-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFF5E74C9803FFC605887701D6B1F9B2" box="[1015,1218,1565,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1906-09-08">8 September 1906</collectingDate>
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</date>
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at
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<location id="8ED06EBF9803FFC604AF7722D132F9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A689729803FFCA0562756ED619F96E:8ED06EBF9803FFC604AF7722D132F9D1" box="[720,833,1598,1622]" country="Guyana" county="Georgetown. No" municipality="West Coast" name="Hyde Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyde Park</location>
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(fig. 10: locality 50), a locality near sea level on the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31878F49803FFC605257743D1B5F9F1" box="[858,966,1631,1654]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Demerara</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8ED06EBF9803FFC605B07743D62EF9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A689729803FFCA0562756ED619F96E:8ED06EBF9803FFC605B07743D62EF9F1" box="[975,1117,1631,1655]" country="Guyana" county="Georgetown. No" municipality="West Coast" name="River in East" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">River in East</location>
|
||
Demerara–
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4A21E9803FFC604AF779DD134F91F" box="[720,839,1664,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">West Coast</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31878F49803FFC60532779CD1EEF91F" box="[845,925,1664,1688]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Berbice</collectingCountry>
|
||
about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF795819803FFC6059A779CD65BF91F" box="[997,1064,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D140E89803FFC602F5779CD147F93E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Georgetown. No</collectingCounty>
|
||
other specimens were mentioned in the original description of this species
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7068EC9802FFC706EF753CD6C6FBD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612646/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[144,184,1056,1077]" targetBox="[144,1248,248,1030]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB038649802FFC706EF753CD6C6FBD3" blockId="21.[144,1248,1054,1108]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
FIG. 11. Dorsal views of skulls of the Parvidens Group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79802FFC704C17502D154FBB1" box="[702,807,1054,1078]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sciophanes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769802FFC704C17502D154FBB1" box="[702,807,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sciophanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Left to right:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79802FFC705CD7503D6E8FBB1" box="[946,1179,1054,1078]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pakaraimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769802FFC705CD7503D6E8FBB1" box="[946,1179,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Marmosops pakaraimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ROM 115129, holotype),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79802FFC707307520D3A3FBD3" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[335,464,1084,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769802FFC707307520D3A3FBD3" box="[335,464,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 267359), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79802FFC704C37520D146FBD3" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[700,821,1084,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769802FFC704C37520D146FBD3" box="[700,821,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 267345). All views about ×3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156BEF9802FFC706CF7573D00FF95D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB038649802FFC706CF7573D00FF95D" blockId="21.[144,673,1135,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION, HABITATS, AND SYMPATRY: Examined specimens suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79802FFC7045C758CD285FB4E" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769802FFC7045C758CD285FB4E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Marmosops parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs throughout most of the Guiana Region (north of the Amazon and east of the Rio Negro), but the species appears to be unknown from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31878F49802FFC706B47408D34BFAAB" box="[203,312,1300,1324]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E45959802FFC707397408D079FAAB" author="Garcia, F. J. & J. Sanchez-Hernandez & T. Semedo" box="[326,522,1300,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="701 - 723" refId="ref36439" refString="Garcia, F. J., J. Sanchez-Hernandez, and T. Semedo. 2014. Descripcion de una nueva especie de comadrejita ratona del genero Marmosops Matschie, 1916 (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae). Theyra 5: 701 - 723." type="journal article" year="2014">García et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and we have not examined any material from northern Pará. Although we have not personally examined material from Amapá,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79802FFC7072D7464D3ADFA08" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[338,478,1399,1423]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769802FFC7072D7464D3ADFA08" box="[338,478,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has recently been reported to occur there (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E45959802FFC707E77484D03FFA37" author="Silva, C. R. da" box="[408,588,1432,1456]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="409 - 424" refId="ref39080" refString="Silva, C. R. da, et al. [10 authors]. 2013. Mammals of Amapa state, eastern Brazilian Amazonia: a revised taxonomic list with comments on species distributions. Mammalia 77: 409 - 424." type="journal article" year="2013">Silva et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A single specimen is also known from SE Amazonia (on the lower Rio Tocantins, fig. 10: locality 13). All specimens associated with definite elevational data were collected between sea level and about
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09F3ED9802FFC706EF7721D2AEF9D2" box="[144,221,1597,1621]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF795819802FFC706EF7721D2AAF9D2" box="[144,217,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The predominant vegetation throughout the range of this species, which broadly overlaps that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79802FFC706A3779CD32DF910" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[220,350,1663,1687]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769802FFC706A3779CD32DF910" box="[220,350,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is lowland rain forest (e.g., in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31878F49802FFC706EF77BDD343F93E" box="[144,304,1697,1721]" name="French Guiana" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where both species occur sympatrically;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E45959802FFC706A077DED3FFF95D" author="Voss, R. S. & D. P. Lunde & N. B. Simmons" box="[223,396,1730,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref40005" refString="Voss, R. S., D. P. Lunde, and N. B. Simmons. 2001. The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: a Neotropical rainforest fauna. Part 2. Nonvolant species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 263: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="2001">Voss et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E45959802FFC707E877DED002F95D" author="Catzeflis, F. & S. Barrioz & J. - F. Szpigel & B. de Thoisy" box="[407,625,1730,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref35734" refString="Catzeflis, F., S. Barrioz, J. - F. Szpigel, and B. de Thoisy. 2014. Marsupiaux et rongeurs de Guyane. Cayenne: Institut Pasteur de la Guyane." type="book" year="2014">Catzeflis et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156BEF9802FFCA048F7573D3B0FA9D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB038649802FFC7048F7573D1D9F910" blockId="21.[720,1249,1134,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Body pelage dusty reddish brown (near Bister or Snuff Brown) middorsally, but indistinctly paler laterally, and about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF795819802FFC702C875ACD08EFB6E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long at midback; ventral pelage extensively self-white from chin to anus (including the inner surfaces of the fore- and hind limbs), usually with only narrow lateral-abdominal borders of gray-based fur. Manus covered dorsally with uniformly pale hairs (the metacarpals not contrasting sharply in color with the digits); lateral carpal tubercles spoon shaped in all examined adult males. Mammae 3–1–3 = 7 or 4–1–4 = 9. Tail much longer than combined length of head and body (mean LT/HBL × 100 = 150%); dorsal caudal surface uniformly dark from base to tip, but ventral surface indistinctly paler (especially near the base of the tail).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB038649802FFC4048F77BDD047FACA" blockId="21.[720,1249,1134,1754]" lastBlockId="22.[144,673,1134,1754]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nasal bones long (extending well behind the lacrimals) and much wider posteriorly than anteriorly (laterally expanded at the maxillary-frontal suture). Lacrimal foramina usually concealed from lateral view inside anterior orbital margin; zygomatic process of squamosal broadly overlapped dorsally by the jugal. Palatine fenestrae absent. Dorsolateral margin of ethmoid foramen usually formed by the orbitosphenoid.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7068EC9801FFC406EC753CD6DFFBD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612652/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[147,187,1056,1077]" targetBox="[144,1248,248,1030]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB038649801FFC406EC753CD6DFFBD3" blockId="22.[147,1251,1054,1108]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
FIG. 12. Ventral views of skulls of the Parvidens Group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79801FFC404BB7502D15EFBB1" box="[708,813,1054,1078]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sciophanes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769801FFC404BB7502D15EFBB1" box="[708,813,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sciophanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Left to right:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79801FFC405C97503D6EEFBB1" box="[950,1181,1054,1078]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pakaraimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769801FFC405C97503D6EEFBB1" box="[950,1181,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Marmosops pakaraimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ROM 115129, holotype),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79801FFC407307520D3BCFBD3" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[335,463,1084,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769801FFC407307520D3BCFBD3" box="[335,463,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 267359), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79801FFC404C77520D143FBD3" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[696,816,1084,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769801FFC404C77520D143FBD3" box="[696,816,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 267345). All views about ×3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB038649801FFC406CF744AD383F910" blockId="22.[144,673,1134,1754]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Upper canine (C1) short, with anterior and posterior accessory cusps in both sexes. Upper third molar (M3) anterolabial cingulum narrowly continuous with preprotocrista (anterior cingulum complete). Lower canine (c1) premolariform (procumbent, with posterior accessory cusp) and small, subequal in height to p1; c1 anterolingual accessory cusp absent. Entoconid of m1 subequal in height to adjacent m2 paraconid; unworn m4 talonid with three distinct cusps.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB038649801FFCA06CF77BDD3EFFB31" blockId="22.[144,673,1134,1754]" lastBlockId="24.[144,673,587,1768]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
COMPARISONS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79801FFC4070E77BDD00BF93E" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[369,632,1697,1721]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769801FFC4070E77BDD00BF93E" box="[369,632,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Marmosops parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is approximately the same size as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79801FFC4046E77DED0D3F95D" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[529,672,1730,1754]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769801FFC4046E77DED0D3F95D" box="[529,672,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tables 2, 3) in external dimensions, and differences in dorsal pelage coloration (usually some shade of dusty reddish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79801FFC4023275ADD693FB4E" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[1101,1248,1201,1225]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769801FFC4023275ADD693FB4E" box="[1101,1248,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus dull brownish gray in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79801FFC4025E75CED6D8FB6D" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1057,1195,1234,1258]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769801FFC4025E75CED6D8FB6D" box="[1057,1195,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are sometimes less than obvious. By contrast, ventral pelage coloration provides a consistently useful external criterion for separating these broadly sympatric species: whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79801FFC40277744BD6E8FAE9" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[1032,1179,1366,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769801FFC40277744BD6E8FAE9" box="[1032,1179,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a broad, continuous band of self-whitish fur that extends from chin to groin and along the inner surfaces of the fore- and hind limbs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79801FFC4022374A6D693FA56" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1116,1248,1465,1489]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769801FFC4022374A6D693FA56" box="[1116,1248,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a much narrower, discontinuous midventral streak of self-white hairs that apparently never extends onto the throat nor along the inner surfaces of the fore- and hind limbs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79801FFC4021D7722D14BF9F1" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769801FFC4021D7722D14BF9F1" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Marmosops parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
averages smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79801FFC402557742D6FBF9F1" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1066,1160,1630,1654]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769801FFC402557742D6FBF9F1" box="[1066,1160,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most craniodental dimensions (WM
|
||
<quantity id="4CF795819801FFC40258779CD621F910" box="[1063,1106,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
males is the unique exception; tables 2, 3), but all measurements show overlapping variation between the two species, so none is diagnostic (despite unambiguous multivariate separation;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980FFFCA078F7371D0EEFD03" author="Voss, R. S. & D. P. Lunde & N. B. Simmons" box="[496,669,620,644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref40005" refString="Voss, R. S., D. P. Lunde, and N. B. Simmons. 2001. The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: a Neotropical rainforest fauna. Part 2. Nonvolant species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 263: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="2001">Voss et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 24). Instead, qualitative aspects of craniodental morphology provide better characters for species identification: (1) whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA079973CCD006FD60" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[486,629,719,743]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA079973CCD006FD60" box="[486,629,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has lacrimal foramina that are usually concealed within the orbit (fig. 14A), the lacrimal foramina of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA06CF722FD349FCCC" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[176,314,819,843]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA06CF722FD349FCCC" box="[176,314,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more prominently exposed laterally (fig. 14B); (2) the dorsolateral margin of the ethmoid foramen is usually formed by the orbitosphenoid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA0728728BD390FC29" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[343,483,918,942]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA0728728BD390FC29" box="[343,483,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the corresponding bony margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA07BB72A4D03BFC48" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[452,584,951,975]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA07BB72A4D03BFC48" box="[452,584,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often formed by the frontal; (3) the unworn M3 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA04FD72C5D28AFB96" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA04FD72C5D28AFB96" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a narrowly complete anterior cingulum, whereas the anterolabial cingulum and preprotocrista of this tooth are discontinuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA06EF7541D367FBF3" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[144,276,1116,1140]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA06EF7541D367FBF3" box="[144,276,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (4) the talonid of m4 is consistently tricuspid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA076B7562D3D1FB12" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[276,418,1149,1173]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA076B7562D3D1FB12" box="[276,418,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but often appears to be bicuspid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA076E7583D3E5FB31" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[273,406,1182,1206]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA076E7583D3E5FB31" box="[273,406,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7068EC9800FFC506EF7787D001F96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612654/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[144,186,1691,1712]" targetBox="[300,1091,248,1665]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB038649800FFC506EF7787D001F96B" blockId="23.[144,1249,1689,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
FIG. 13. Lateral views of skulls and mandibles of the Parvidens Group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79800FFC505107785D1AFF936" box="[879,988,1689,1713]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sciophanes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769800FFC505107785D1AFF936" box="[879,988,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sciophanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Top to bottom:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79800FFC502FA7786D35EF948" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pakaraimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769800FFC502FA7786D35EF948" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Marmosops pakaraimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ROM 115129, holotype),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79800FFC5044177ABD0B2F948" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[574,705,1719,1743]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769800FFC5044177ABD0B2F948" box="[574,705,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 267359 [skull], 267353 [mandible]), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E79800FFC502BB77ABD29AF96B" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE4769800FFC502BB77ABD29AF96B" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 267345). All views about ×3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03864980FFFCA04F371E5D6ACFEB3" blockId="24.[144,1247,249,308]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<tableNote id="76E939EA980FFFCA04F371E5D6ACFEB3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[155,1208,336,540]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
TABLE 4 Diagnostic Morphological Comparisons among Members of the Parvidens Group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA05967003D6ACFEB3" authority="" box="[1001,1247,286,308]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sciophanes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA05967003D62FFEB3" bold="true" box="[1001,1116,287,308]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Marmosops</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA02157002D6A4FEB3" bold="true" box="[1130,1239,286,308]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sciophanes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03864980FFFCA06E4704CD660FD9B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<table id="F90FCAC4980F002D06E4704CD6CBFD9B" box="[155,1208,336,540]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<tr id="353F3A26980F002D06E4704CD6CBFEE4" box="[155,1208,336,355]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<th id="76EE535A980F002D06E4704CD312FEE4" box="[155,353,336,355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE535A980F002D07EF704CD03EFEE4" box="[400,589,336,355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA07EF704DD062FEE4" box="[400,529,336,355]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pakaraimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA07EF704DD062FEE4" box="[400,529,336,355]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. pakaraimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE535A980F002D0409704CD11AFEE4" box="[630,873,336,355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA0409704DD096FEE4" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[630,741,336,355]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA0409704DD096FEE4" box="[630,741,336,355]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE535A980F002D05E6704CD6CBFEE4" box="[921,1208,336,355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA05E6704DD671FEE4" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[921,1026,336,355]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA05E6704DD671FEE4" box="[921,1026,336,355]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3A26980F002D06E47069D6CBFE0F" box="[155,1208,373,392]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<th id="76EE535A980F002D06E47069D312FE0F" box="[155,353,373,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA06E47069D366FE0F" bold="true" box="[155,277,373,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dorsal pelage</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D07EF7069D03EFE0F" box="[400,589,373,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">dark brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D04097069D11AFE0F" box="[630,873,373,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">paler, usually reddish brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D05E67069D6CBFE0F" box="[921,1208,373,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">paler, usually grayish brown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3A26980F002D06E47086D6CBFE2A" box="[155,1208,410,429]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<th id="76EE535A980F002D06E47086D312FE2A" box="[155,353,410,429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA06E47086D368FE2A" bold="true" box="[155,283,410,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ventral pelage</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D07EF7086D03EFE2A" box="[400,589,410,429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">gray-based</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D04097086D11AFE2A" box="[630,873,410,429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mostly self-whitish</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D05E67086D6CBFE2A" box="[921,1208,410,429]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mostly gray-based, but variable</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3A26980F002D06E470A3D6CBFE55" box="[155,1208,447,466]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<th id="76EE535A980F002D06E470A3D312FE55" box="[155,353,447,466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA06E470A3D330FE55" bold="true" box="[155,323,447,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lacrimal foramina</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D07EF70A3D03EFE55" box="[400,589,447,466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">concealed inside orbit</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D040970A3D11AFE55" box="[630,873,447,466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">concealed inside orbit</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D05E670A3D6CBFE55" box="[921,1208,447,466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">laterally exposed anterior to orbit</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3A26980F002D06E470F8D6CBFE70" box="[155,1208,484,503]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<th id="76EE535A980F002D06E470F8D312FE70" box="[155,353,484,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA06E470F8D312FE70" bold="true" box="[155,353,484,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M3 anterior cingulum</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D07EF70F8D03EFE70" box="[400,589,484,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">narrowly complete</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D040970F8D11AFE70" box="[630,873,484,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">narrowly complete</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D05E670F8D6CBFE70" box="[921,1208,484,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">incomplete</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F3A26980F002D06E47314D6CBFD9B" box="[155,1208,520,540]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<th id="76EE535A980F002D06E47314D312FD9B" box="[155,353,520,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA06E47315D28EFD9C" bold="true" box="[155,253,520,540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">m4 talonid</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D07EF7314D03EFD9B" box="[400,589,520,540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">tricuspid</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D04097314D11AFD9B" box="[630,873,520,540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">tricuspid</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE535A980F002D05E67314D6CBFD9B" box="[921,1208,520,540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">often bicuspid</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03864980FFFCA06CF75A3D3B0FA9D" blockId="24.[144,673,587,1768]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Comparisons between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA07CE75DCD0D3FB50" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[433,672,1215,1239]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA07CE75DCD0D3FB50" box="[433,672,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Marmosops parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA06BE75FDD315FB7E" box="[193,358,1249,1273]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pakaraimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA06BE75FDD315FB7E" box="[193,358,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. pakaraimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are provided in the account of the latter species (above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156BEF980FFFCA06CF743FD619F96E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03864980FFFCA06CF743FD6DEFC8F" blockId="24.[144,673,587,1768]" lastBlockId="24.[720,1249,587,1769]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
REMARKS: The binomina “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA044F743FD28EFADB" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA044F743FD28EFADB" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Marmosa parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA07277459D021FADB" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[344,594,1348,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA07277459D021FADB" box="[344,594,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Marmosops parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” were previously applied to specimens of several distinct species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA07E5749BD07CFA19" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[410,527,1414,1438]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bishopi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA07E5749BD07CFA19" box="[410,527,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. bishopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA0462749BD2D9FA38" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juninensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA0462749BD2D9FA38" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. juninensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA06C674B4D350FA38" box="[185,291,1448,1471]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ojastii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA06C674B4D350FA38" box="[185,291,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. ojastii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA074D74B4D3A8FA38" box="[306,475,1447,1471]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pakaraimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA074D74B4D3A8FA38" box="[306,475,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. pakaraimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and others (e.g., by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980FFFCA06C874D4D32CFA67" author="Handley, C. O., Jr." box="[183,351,1480,1504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref36934" refString="Handley, C. O., Jr. 1976. Mammals of the Smithsonian Venezuelan project. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin (Biological Series) 20 (5): [i-iv], 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1976">Handley, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980FFFCA070F74D4D39EFA67" author="Pine, R. H." box="[368,493,1480,1504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="55 - 70" refId="ref38708" refString="Pine, R. H. 1981. Reviews of the mouse opossums Marmosa parvidens Tate and Marmosa invicta Goldman (Mammalia: Marsupialia: Didelphidae) with description of a new species. Mammalia 45: 55 - 70." type="journal article" year="1981">Pine, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980FFFCA078274D4D0E8FA67" author="Linares, O. J." box="[509,667,1480,1504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref37478" refString="Linares, O. J. 1998. Mamiferos de Venezuela. Caracas: Sociedad Conservacionista Audubon de Venezuela." type="book" year="1998">Linares, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980FFFCA06EF74F6D306F986" author="Patton, J. L. & M. N. F. da Silva & J. R. Malcolm" box="[144,373,1513,1537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref38351" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Patton et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The restricted sense in which this species is now understood was first defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980FFFCA07757730D3BAF9C4" author="Voss, R. S. & D. P. Lunde & N. B. Simmons" box="[266,457,1579,1603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref40005" refString="Voss, R. S., D. P. Lunde, and N. B. Simmons. 2001. The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: a Neotropical rainforest fauna. Part 2. Nonvolant species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 263: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="2001">Voss et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Current phylogeographic sampling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA070C7751D077F9E3" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[371,516,1612,1636]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA070C7751D077F9E3" box="[371,516,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of 10 cytochrome-
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA075F7771D35EF902" box="[288,301,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">b</emphasis>
|
||
sequences from six localities in French Guiana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980FFFCA072E7793D3D8F920" box="[337,427,1679,1703]" name="Guyana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980FFFCA078D7792D026F921" box="[498,597,1678,1702]" name="Suriname" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
; these differ from one another by an average uncorrected distance of just 1.6%, well below the threshold value for species recognition in coalescent analyses performed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980FFFCA02357370D139FD22" author="Diaz-Nieto, J. F. & S. A. Jansa & R. S. Voss" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="914 - 940" refId="ref36051" refString="Diaz-Nieto, J. F., S. A. Jansa, and R. S. Voss. 2016 a. DNA sequencing reveals unexpected Recent diversity and an ancient dichotomy in the American marsupial genus Marmosops (Didelphidae: Thylamyini). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176: 914 - 940." type="journal article" year="2016">Díaz-Nieto et al. (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Additionally, we have not observed any geographic variation in morphology that corresponds to geographic variation in cytochrome-
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA055173ECD148FC8F" box="[814,827,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">b</emphasis>
|
||
sequence data from this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03864980FFFCA048F720ED1ACFB50" blockId="24.[720,1249,587,1769]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
We carefully reexamined AMNH 97333, which remains the only specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA021B722FD14DFCEB" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA021B722FD14DFCEB" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Marmosops parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected south of the Amazon. Although this specimen differs from material collected north of the Amazon in having the dorsolateral margin of the ethmoid foramen bordered by the frontal, and by lacking a continuous anterior cingulum on M3, it closely resembles typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA05607507D1DFFBB5" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[799,940,1050,1074]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA05607507D1DFFBB5" box="[799,940,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in other respects, notably in its extensively self-white ventral pelage. Although molecular confirmation that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980FFFCA02787541D6E0FBF3" authorityName=": Gardner and Creighton" authorityYear="1989" box="[1031,1171,1116,1140]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA02787541D6E0FBF3" box="[1031,1171,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs south of the Amazon would be welcome, we feel reasonably confident in the current identification of this unique specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03864980FFFCA048F75FDD619F96E" blockId="24.[720,1249,587,1769]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673239980FFFCA048F75FDD614FADB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059923313" collectionCode="AMNH, INPA, USNM" country="Brazil" location="Rio Paratucu" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AMNH 93970, INPA 1758, 1762-1769, 1772-1779, USNM 579985-579989" specimenCount="1">
|
||
SPECIMENS EXAMINED (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA027675FDD66FFB7F" box="[1033,1052,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 42):
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA020075FCD6B4FB7F" bold="true" box="[1151,1223,1248,1272]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980FFFCA020075FCD6B4FB7F" box="[1151,1223,1248,1272]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA04AF741ED13AFA9E" box="[720,841,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4A21E980FFFCA04AF741ED136FA9E" box="[720,837,1282,1305]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Boca
|
||
<location id="8ED06EBF980FFFCA05F0741ED66CFA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A689729803FFCA0562756ED619F96E:8ED06EBF980FFFCA05F0741ED66CFA9E" box="[911,1055,1282,1306]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Rio Paratucu" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio Paratucu</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA0250741ED6A7FA9D" box="[1071,1236,1282,1306]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH 93970</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A022146980FFFCA04AF743FD1DAFABD" box="[720,937,1315,1339]" location="Manaus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79581980FFFCA04AF743FD16CFABC" box="[720,799,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
N Manaus
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA05BF743FD639FABC" box="[960,1098,1315,1339]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INPA 1758</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA0222743FD6A8FABC" box="[1117,1243,1315,1339]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1762–1769</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA04AF7458D138FADB" box="[720,843,1348,1372]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1772–1779</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA05287458D613FADB" box="[855,1120,1348,1372]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM 579985–579989</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673239980FFFCA020C7458D675F920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059923316" accessionNumber="ROM 97938" collectingDate="1633-05" collectionCode="ISEM, ROM" country="French Guiana" county="Ilha do Taiuna" location="Paracou" municipality="Les Nouragues" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AMNH 97333, AMNH 267344, 267347, 267348, 267353, 267359, 267361, MNHN 1995-929, 1995-933, 1995-939, USNM 548439, FMNH 18545, ROM 113997, 114009, 114144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Demerara-Mahaica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA020C7458D6DEFADC" box="[1139,1197,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pará,</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D140E8980FFFCA02CA7458D130FAFA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ilha do Taiuna</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA05297479D673FAFA" box="[854,1024,1381,1405]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH 97333</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA02697479D6B4FAFA" bold="true" box="[1046,1223,1381,1405]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980FFFCA02697479D6B4FAFA" box="[1046,1223,1381,1405]" name="French Guiana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4A21E980FFFCA04AF749AD1FFFA19" box="[720,908,1414,1438]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Les Nouragues</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EA0A1980FFFCA05D5749AD19DFA19" box="[938,1006,1414,1438]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ISEM</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB11EA4980FFFCA027B749AD62CFA19" box="[1028,1119,1414,1438]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1633-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E74C980FFFCA027B749AD62CFA19" box="[1028,1119,1414,1438]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1633-05">V-1633</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8ED06EBF980FFFCA02FE749AD6ACFA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A689729803FFCA0562756ED619F96E:8ED06EBF980FFFCA02FE749AD6ACFA1A" box="[1153,1247,1414,1437]" country="French Guiana" county="Ilha do Taiuna" municipality="Les Nouragues" name="Paracou" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Demerara-Mahaica">Paracou</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA04A774BBD1EAFA38" box="[728,921,1447,1471]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH 267344</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA05D074BBD676FA38" box="[943,1029,1447,1471]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">267347</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA026474BBD602FA38" box="[1051,1137,1447,1471]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">267348</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA02F974BBD6A8FA38" box="[1158,1243,1447,1471]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">267353</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA04AF74D4D150FA67" box="[720,803,1480,1504]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">267359</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA054D74D4D1F6FA67" box="[818,901,1480,1504]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">267361</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA05EA74D5D611FA67" box="[917,1122,1480,1504]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN 1995-929</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA020E74D4D6A8FA67" box="[1137,1243,1480,1504]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1995-933</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA04AF74F5D14CF986" box="[720,831,1513,1537]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1995-939</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8ED06EBF980FFFCA052374F5D670F986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A689729803FFCA0562756ED619F96E:8ED06EBF980FFFCA052374F5D670F986" box="[860,1027,1513,1537]" country="French Guiana" county="Ilha do Taiuna" municipality="Les Nouragues" name="River Arataye" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Demerara-Mahaica">River Arataye</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA026574F5D6A6F986" box="[1050,1237,1513,1537]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM 548439</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA04AF7716D15DF9A5" bold="true" box="[720,814,1546,1570]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980FFFCA04AF7716D15DF9A5" box="[720,814,1546,1570]" name="Guyana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA05357716D64BF9A5" box="[842,1080,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF686980FFFCA05357716D647F9A5" box="[842,1076,1546,1570]" country="Guyana" name="Demerara-Mahaica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Demerara-Mahaica</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED06EBF980FFFCA022D7716D6ACF9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A689729803FFCA0562756ED619F96E:8ED06EBF980FFFCA022D7716D6ACF9A5" box="[1106,1247,1546,1570]" country="French Guiana" county="Ilha do Taiuna" municipality="Les Nouragues" name="Hyde Park" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Demerara-Mahaica">Hyde Park</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA04A87737D10EF9C4" box="[727,893,1579,1603]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">FMNH 18545</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA05EB7730D084F9E3" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF686980FFFCA05EB7730D080F9E3" country="Guyana" name="Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Upper Takutu–Upper Essequibo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED06EBF980FFFCA04807750D1F2F9E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A689729803FFCA0562756ED619F96E:8ED06EBF980FFFCA04807750D1F2F9E3" box="[767,897,1612,1636]" country="French Guiana" county="Ilha do Taiuna" municipality="Les Nouragues" name="Karanambo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Demerara-Mahaica">Karanambo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EA0A1980FFFCA05EE7750D1A2F9E3" box="[913,977,1612,1636]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
97938).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA024C7750D6E4F9E3" bold="true" box="[1075,1175,1612,1636]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Surinam</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA02CE7751D14BF902" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brokopondo,</emphasis>
|
||
Brownsberg Nature Park (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA02E17771D156F920" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">ROM 113997</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA05447793D1E3F920" box="[827,912,1679,1703]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">114009</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA05D97793D18DF920" box="[934,1022,1679,1703]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">114144</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673239980FFFCA02637792D62FF940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059923301" collectionCode="FMNH" country="French Guiana" location="Kayser Gebergte Airstrip" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="FMNH 93169" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nickerie">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA02637792D6F3F921" box="[1052,1152,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF686980FFFCA02637792D60FF921" box="[1052,1148,1678,1702]" country="Suriname" name="Nickerie" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nickerie</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED06EBF980FFFCA02ED7793D1E8F940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A689729803FFCA0562756ED619F96E:8ED06EBF980FFFCA02ED7793D1E8F940" country="French Guiana" name="Kayser Gebergte Airstrip" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Nickerie">Kayser Gebergte Airstrip</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA05D277ACD627F940" box="[941,1108,1711,1736]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">FMNH 93169</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673239980FFFCA021477B3D615F96E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059923318" collectionCode="ROM" country="French Guiana" location="Bakhuis Transect" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ROM 117348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sipaliwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BE476980FFFCA021477B3D693F940" box="[1131,1248,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF686980FFFCA021477B3D6AFF940" box="[1131,1244,1711,1735]" country="Suriname" name="Sipaliwini" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sipaliwini</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED06EBF980FFFCA04AF77CDD1E3F96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A689729803FFCA0562756ED619F96E:8ED06EBF980FFFCA04AF77CDD1E3F96F" box="[720,912,1745,1769]" country="French Guiana" name="Bakhuis Transect" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Sipaliwini">Bakhuis Transect</location>
|
||
13 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9901F980FFFCA05BD77CDD62DF96E" box="[962,1118,1745,1769]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">ROM 117348</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |